Kibawe
Kibawe, officially the Municipality of Kibawe (Cebuano: Lungsod sa Kibawe; Tagalog: Bayan ng Kibawe), is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Bukidnon, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 41,897 people. [3]
Kibawe | |
|---|---|
| Municipality of Kibawe | |
Flag Seal | |
Map of Bukidnon with Kibawe highlighted | |
Kibawe Location within the Philippines | |
| Coordinates: 7°34′04″N 124°59′25″E / 7.5678°N 124.9903°ECoordinates: 7°34′04″N 124°59′25″E / 7.5678°N 124.9903°E | |
| Country | Philippines |
| Region | Northern Mindanao |
| Province | Bukidnon |
| District | 3rd district |
| Founded | July 1, 1956 |
| Barangays | 23 (see Barangays) |
| Government | |
| • Type | Sangguniang Bayan |
| • Mayor | Reynaldo "Jimboy Tebontu" S. Ang Rabanes |
| • Vice Mayor | Raymundo A. Batao Jr. |
| • Representative | Manuel F. Zubiri |
| • Municipal Council | Members |
| • Electorate | 27,274 voters (2022) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 304.13 km2 (117.43 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 357 m (1,171 ft) |
| Highest elevation | 504 m (1,654 ft) |
| Lowest elevation | 186 m (610 ft) |
| Population (2020 census) [3] | |
| • Total | 41,897 |
| • Density | 140/km2 (360/sq mi) |
| • Households | 9,835 |
| Economy | |
| • Income class | 2nd municipal income class |
| • Poverty incidence | 28.47 |
| • Revenue | ₱ 192.7 million (2020) |
| • Assets | ₱ 657.2 million (2020) |
| • Expenditure | ₱ 168.8 million (2020) |
| • Liabilities | ₱ 170.7 million (2020) |
| Service provider | |
| • Electricity | First Bukidnon Electric Cooperative (FIBECO) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (PST) |
| ZIP code | 8720 |
| PSGC | 101308000 |
| IDD : area code | +63 (0)88 |
| Native languages | Binukid Cebuano Ata Manobo Matigsalug Ilianen Tagalog |
| Website | www |
History
In the early days of the American regime, Kibawe was populated by a tribe of Mamadas people. The Mamadas people were nomadic by nature and subsisted on hunting and forest products. They maintained small plots of corn, camote and gabi in places where they built their temporary shelters. They practised a feudal type of government and were responsible only to their datus who governed as their political chieftain, judge, religious leader and armed-forces chief. The most famous among the “datus” was Datu Mambantayao. Datu Mambantayao's bravery and love for his subjects were unexcelled and remain in the hearts and minds of the people to this day. One of the historic events of his life as a datu was the capturing of a lady whom he loved. She was abducted by a tribe from Bugcaon, Malaybalay, Bukidnon, seventy kilometers away from Kibawe. Datu Mambantayao, along with his armed trained warriors marched to Bugcaon, which they attacked heavily, plundering and killing the Bugcaons’ chieftain for the recovery of the lady who he later married. Datu Mambantayao named this place Kibawe from the word “Guibawe” meaning recovery.
Bukidnon was eventually created as a separate province from Agusan. Kibawe became a barrio of Maramag. It now occupied the southern portion of Bukidnon, bounded on the north by Maramag, on the south by Carmen, Cotabato, on the east by Magpet, Cotabato and on the west by Lanao Sur. It covered the present areas of the mother municipality of Kibawe, the daughter municipalities of Dangcagan, Damulog and Kadingilan and grand daughter municipality of Kitaotao, with a land area of approximately 1,250 km2 (480 sq mi)
Kibawe became a municipal district in 1931 and then became a regular municipality on July 1, 1956 under Executive Order 272 issued by then vice president, later president of the Philippines, Carlos P. Garcia.[5] Later on, barrio Dangcagan separated into a regular municipality. The growth and development of the municipality served high after the Second World War as immigrants from all over the country (mainly from Visayas and Mindanao) came flocking into the fertile valleys and low mountains of the community.
The original populace of the town, the Manobos, have practically been replaced by the above-mentioned lowlanders. To date, only a few Manobos remain in the interior barrios. In the year 1972, the big barrios of Damulog and Kadingilan were created into separate municipalities. Thus, Kibawe retained the land area of 301.43 km2 (116.38 sq mi). The Kibaweños of today are people of diverse ethnic origin including the autochthonous Manobos and Bukidnon Lumad tribes, as well as the immigrant Cebuanos, Boholanos, Ilonggos, Negrenses and Warays. All are hardworking, friendly, peace-loving and law-abiding. Together, they work towards a common goal - the socio-economic advancement and amelioration of their lives as a whole.
Geography
Kibawe is a rich land at the center of Mindanao, located in southern Bukidnon. It is bounded in the north by the municipality of Dangcagan, on the south by the municipality of Damulog, on the east by the municipality of Magpet, North Cotabato, and on the west by the municipality of Kadingilan with Muleta River serving as a natural boundary. It has a total land area of 301.43 square kilometres (116.38 sq mi), with an approximate land elevation of 337 metres (1,106 ft) above sea level.
Topography
Kibawe has a larger percentage of rolling than plain areas. A rough estimate is 80% rolling hills and 20% plainlands. The important landmarks of the municipality are several mountain peaks, clustered over most of the barangays. Pulangi and Muleta Rivers serve as the major fishing grounds of the people residing near the bank, as do the beautiful and magnificent Paragupac Cave in Barangay Spring and the Ragubrob, and Mayabu springs at Barangay New Kidapawan.
Climate
The climate conditions of the entire municipality of Kibawe is pleasant and cool throughout the year. It is relatively dry from January to April and wet the rest of the year.
| Climate data for Kibawe, Bukidnon | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | 28 (82) | 28 (82) | 29 (84) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 29 (84) | 28 (82) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 20 (68) | 20 (68) | 20 (68) | 21 (70) | 22 (72) | 22 (72) | 22 (72) | 22 (72) | 22 (72) | 22 (72) | 21 (70) | 20 (68) | 21 (70) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 44 (1.7) | 27 (1.1) | 32 (1.3) | 35 (1.4) | 76 (3.0) | 117 (4.6) | 108 (4.3) | 108 (4.3) | 94 (3.7) | 100 (3.9) | 76 (3.0) | 46 (1.8) | 863 (34.1) |
| Average rainy days | 10.3 | 8.1 | 8.5 | 9.6 | 21.0 | 24.9 | 25.0 | 24.2 | 22.5 | 23.4 | 17.7 | 11.4 | 206.6 |
| Source: Meteoblue[6] | |||||||||||||
Barangays
Kibawe is politically subdivided into 23 barangays.
| PSGC | Barangay | Population | ±% p.a. | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 [3] | 2010 [7] | |||||
| 101308003 | Balintawak | 1.9% | 806 | 735 | 0.93% | |
| 101308006 | Cagawasan | 2.2% | 919 | 911 | 0.09% | |
| 101308007 | East Kibawe (Poblacion) | 7.2% | 3,031 | 2,777 | 0.88% | |
| 101308008 | Gutapol | 4.1% | 1,727 | 1,715 | 0.07% | |
| 101308011 | Pinamula | 3.3% | 1,400 | 1,133 | 2.14% | |
| 101308013 | Kiorao | 1.6% | 655 | 685 | −0.45% | |
| 101308014 | Kisawa | 2.0% | 843 | 750 | 1.18% | |
| 101308015 | Labuagon | 4.7% | 1,983 | 1,890 | 0.48% | |
| 101308016 | Magsaysay | 4.1% | 1,731 | 1,541 | 1.17% | |
| 101308018 | Marapangi | 5.3% | 2,206 | 2,037 | 0.80% | |
| 101308019 | Mascariñas | 1.6% | 682 | 567 | 1.86% | |
| 101308020 | Natulongan | 7.7% | 3,211 | 2,716 | 1.69% | |
| 101308021 | New Kidapawan | 3.8% | 1,587 | 1,185 | 2.96% | |
| 101308023 | Old Kibawe | 5.6% | 2,353 | 2,108 | 1.11% | |
| 101308028 | Romagooc | 5.7% | 2,384 | 2,132 | 1.12% | |
| 101308030 | Sampaguita | 3.4% | 1,431 | 1,216 | 1.64% | |
| 101308031 | Sanipon | 2.2% | 932 | 669 | 3.37% | |
| 101308032 | Spring | 3.7% | 1,551 | 1,458 | 0.62% | |
| 101308033 | Talahiron | 7.4% | 3,092 | 2,929 | 0.54% | |
| 101308034 | Tumaras | 1.8% | 767 | 670 | 1.36% | |
| 101308035 | West Kibawe (Poblacion) | 7.6% | 3,176 | 3,004 | 0.56% | |
| 101308036 | Bukang Liwayway | 2.3% | 960 | 1,037 | −0.77% | |
| 101308037 | Palma | 5.2% | 2,185 | 1,902 | 1.40% | |
| Total | 41,897 | 35,767 | 1.59% | |||
Demographics
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1939 | 2,947 | — | |
| 1948 | 5,588 | +7.37% | |
| 1960 | 35,728 | +16.72% | |
| 1970 | 56,239 | +4.64% | |
| 1975 | 26,407 | −14.07% | |
| 1980 | 26,949 | +0.41% | |
| 1990 | 28,608 | +0.60% | |
| 1995 | 30,783 | +1.38% | |
| 2000 | 32,955 | +1.47% | |
| 2007 | 35,213 | +0.92% | |
| 2010 | 35,767 | +0.57% | |
| 2015 | 39,612 | +1.96% | |
| 2020 | 41,897 | +1.11% | |
| |||
| Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [8] [7] [9][10] | |||
In the 2020 census, the population of Kibawe, Bukidnon, was 41,897 people, [3] with a density of 140 inhabitants per square kilometre or 360 inhabitants per square mile.
Economy
Graphs are temporarily unavailable due to technical issues. |
Transportation
Kibawe is accessible by land transportation. The existing land transportation in the city consists of multicabs from nearby towns, single motorcycles, buses from Cagayan de Oro and General Santos, tricycles, and private vehicles facilitate the movement of people and goods to and from all places in the town. Traveling from Poblacion is mainly by land through all kinds of vehicles.
Notable people from Kibawe
Manny Pacquiao, Filipino boxer, eight-division world champion and Senator, was born in Kibawe, Bukidnon on December 17, 1978.[18]
References
- ^ Municipality of Kibawe | (DILG)
- ^ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
- ^ a b c d Census of Population (2020). "Region X (Northern Mindanao)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. PSA. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
- ^ "Executive Order No. 272, s. 1957". Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. October 4, 1957. Archived from the original on 31 January 2023. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
The conversion herein made shall take effect as of July 1, 1956.
- ^ "Kibawe: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
- ^ a b Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region X (Northern Mindanao)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. NSO. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
- ^ Census of Population (2015). "Region X (Northern Mindanao)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. PSA. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
- ^ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region X (Northern Mindanao)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. NSO.
- ^ "Province of Bukidnon". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- ^ "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
- ^ https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/NSCB_LocalPovertyPhilippines_0.pdf; publication date: 29 November 2005; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
- ^ https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2003%20SAE%20of%20poverty%20%28Full%20Report%29_1.pdf; publication date: 23 March 2009; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
- ^ https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2006%20and%202009%20City%20and%20Municipal%20Level%20Poverty%20Estimates_0_1.pdf; publication date: 3 August 2012; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
- ^ https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2012%20Municipal%20and%20City%20Level%20Poverty%20Estima7tes%20Publication%20%281%29.pdf; publication date: 31 May 2016; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
- ^ https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/City%20and%20Municipal-level%20Small%20Area%20Poverty%20Estimates_%202009%2C%202012%20and%202015_0.xlsx; publication date: 10 July 2019; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
- ^ Philboxing.com 2007-05-02 at the Wayback Machine
External links
- Philippine Standard Geographic Code