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St. Charles Parish, Louisiana

St. Charles Parish (French: Paroisse de Saint-Charles) is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. At the 2020 census, its population was 52,549.[1] The parish seat is Hahnville and the most populous community is Luling.[2]

St. Charles Parish
Location within the U.S. state of Louisiana
Louisiana's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 29°55′N 90°22′W / 29.91°N 90.36°W / 29.91; -90.36
Country United States
State Louisiana
Founded1807
Named forSt. Charles
SeatHahnville
Largest communityLuling
Area
 • Total411 sq mi (1,060 km2)
 • Land279 sq mi (720 km2)
 • Water132 sq mi (340 km2)  32%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total52,549
 • Density188.35/sq mi (72.72/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional districts2nd, 6th
Websitewww.stcharlesparish.gov

The parish was established in 1807, following the Louisiana Purchase by the United States in 1803.[3] It was originally part of the German Coast, an area along the east bank of the Mississippi River that was settled by numerous German pioneers in the 1720s. This was historically an area of sugarcane plantations, but the energy industry is now the economic base of the parish. St. Charles Parish is split by the Mississippi River and includes territory on both sides of the river, the east and west banks.

St. Charles Parish is included in the New Orleans-Metairie metropolitan statistical area.

History edit

17th century edit

In 1682, French explorers René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle and Henri de Tonti traveled the entire length of the Mississippi River and as their expedition passed what is present-day Hahnville on the west bank; they encountered indigenous Quinipissa villagers.[4] In 1699, Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville, along with his younger brother, Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville returned to the area claiming it for France.[5] They found an indigenous Bayagoula settlement near the river's intersection with a tributary at a site named L’Anse aux Outardes or Bustard’s Cove in present-day New Sarpy on the east bank of the Mississippi River.[5] It was discovered that the Quinapissa had joined the indigenous Mougoulacha and they later moved to the east bank of the river to form one village with the Bayougoula near L’Anse aux Outardes.[5]

18th century edit

As early as 1718, John Law and the Company of the Indies began recruiting French settlers to settle Louisiana (New France), though not specifically to what would become the German Coast.[6] The early French settlers were not suited or prepared for the harsh conditions in Louisiana.[6] In 1719, Jean-Pierre Pury, a director at the Company of the Indies, proposed recruiting Germans and German-speaking Swiss farmers to Louisiana and that same year with a twenty-five-year charter, Law merged the Company of the West with his Company of the Indies.[6] Also in 1719, a small group of German settlers arrived in the Louisiana French colony and were transported by waterways thirty miles west of New Orleans to a location along the west bank of the Mississippi River, north of Ouachas Lake.[7] This area of German settlers was called les Allemands or the Germans.[6][8]

In 1720, Germans were recruited in early spring to settle in les Allemands. Roughly four thousand individuals (four hundred and fifty families) mostly from the Rhineland, but also from Baden-Württemberg, Bavaria, Swedish Pomerania, Alsace–Lorraine, Belgium, and Switzerland traveled across France to Lorient in Brittany and then made the voyage to Louisiana on March 7, 1721.[9][10] The settlers arrived in Old Biloxi on June 4, 1721, and on December 15, 1721, French Governor Bienville issued an order for boats to transport the recently arrived German-speaking settlers including newly named Commandant Charles Frederic d'Arensbourg, born Karl Friedrich von Arensburg, to the already established villages of Hoffen, Marienthal, and Augsburg on the west bank of the Mississippi River.[10] The settlers left for the settlements in January 1722 and of the roughly four thousand individuals that initially began the trip in Europe, when they reached their port of embarkation in March 1722, a Company of the Indies official counted only three hundred and thirty settlers because many of them perished due to the harsh conditions of their long journey to Louisiana.[9] d'Arensbourg's land grant concession on the west bank of the river near present-day Taft, was named Karlstein after him and with its founding, the original four settlements in "les Allemands" were established.[10] Besides the area being named "les Allemands", the collective name that the settlements were sometimes referred to as was Karlstein, also after Charles Frédérique d'Arensbourg or Karl Friedrich von Arensburg, who was the acknowledged leader of the settlements for more than 55 years.[10]

 
Map of the German Coast, 1775. Carlstein and German Church are located on the westbank of the Mississippi River.[11]

Over time, "les Allemands" would come to be known as Côté des Allemands or German Coast and is located in present-day St. Charles and St. John the Baptist Parishes.[7][10] The German Coast Settlement established in 1722 was the third permanent settlement in what is now the state of Louisiana, after Natchitoches (1714) and New Orleans (1718).

Also in 1722, the "La Grand Ouragan" Hurricane devastated the German Coast and many Germans considered leaving.[12] In order to prevent this exodus, Governor Bienville decided to grant the settlement of additional lands to settlers on the west bank in addition to the east bank of the river.[12] Later in 1722 and 1723, some French and German settlers along with newly arrived Canadians moved across the Mississippi River to establish the first east bank settlement at L’Anse aux Outardes or Bustard’s Cove.[12] The tributary at this site connected the Mississippi River to Lake Pontchartrain via a previously discovered system of waterways through the LaBranche Wetlands.[12] The ecclesiastical parish and chapel, La Paroisse de St. Jean des Allemands, was also founded in 1723 in Karlstein.[13][14]

A 1724 census revealed that the German families were not only harvesting enough food and raising enough cattle for their families, but they were bringing their surplus to New Orleans markets.[15] It is apparent from these records that from the beginning of their settlement, German Coast farmers were a major source of food for the city of New Orleans.[15]

The granting of additional lands in 1722 and 1723, led to the founding of the Second German Coast in 1730 and the establishment of officially having settlements on both banks of the Mississippi River.[12] The year 1729 saw the first attack by Native Americans on the German villages.[16] In 1731, as the first decade of settlement on the German Coast ended and the Company of the Indies charter was retrieved by France, Louisiana again became a French colony.[15] The land farmed by settlers on the German Coast technically belonged to the Company of the Indies until France retrieved its charter.[15] After France once again owned the land, more landholders began to petition France for individual ownership of property.[15]

In 1740, the ecclesiastical parish and chapel relocated to the present-day site of the church in Destrehan on the east bank of the Mississippi River.[17] A log cabin structure was built and both the ecclesiastical parish and chapel were renamed St. Charles in honor of St. Charles Borromeo.[17]

The Territory of Louisiana remained under French rule until 1763, when France ceded Louisiana to Spain after losing the Seven Years' War to Great Britain. The French and Indian War was a North American theater of this war. At the beginning of the Spanish colonial period, many Acadians, people of French descent, began arriving in south Louisiana after being expelled by the British from what is now Nova Scotia after the British took over French territory in Canada along with North American territory east of the Mississippi river. The first French Acadian village was established in present-day Wallace in the German Coast. The Germanic settlers of the German Coast and French Acadians of what would become Acadiana thrived alongside each another with French becoming the dominant language. The intermingling and marriage between these two groups and influence from additional groups and cultures led to the formation of what was to become Louisiana Cajun culture.[18]

The early 18th century settlers in the area received land grants from the Spanish or French royal governments, depending upon which country ruled the territory at the time of application. The French style of property allotments was made up of narrow frontage on the river so that each plantation had access to high ground for ground transportation of goods to and from New Orleans and world markets. In addition to ground transportation, goods were mainly shipped by boat on bayous and lakes and also via the Mississippi River. The main house and supporting outbuildings were constructed near the river. The remaining property extended away from the river into the wetlands, where land was cleared for cultivation of sugar cane and indigo. Homes still existing in St. Charles Parish include Destrehan Plantation, Homeplace Plantation House, and Ormond Plantation House. Labranche Plantation no longer exists, but the Creole dependency house, known in French as a garconnière still exists.[19]

19th century edit

In 1800, Napoleon, the First Consul of the French Republic, regained control over Louisiana for France. Following the Louisiana Purchase in 1803, the Territory of Orleans was established in 1804 and the following year on April 10, 1805, it was divided into twelve counties with one of them being the County of the German Coast.[20] The first courthouse was established in 1804, in a community then known as “St. Charles Courthouse".[21] The town was later renamed Hahnville and became the parish seat.[21]

In 1806, the log cabin St. Charles Chapel in Destrehan burned.[17] That same year, a wood-framed church painted red was built at the site of the former chapel.[22] The church became known as the "Little Red Church".[22] It was a famous riverboat landmark where boat captains traditionally paid off their crews.

In 1807, St. Charles Parish was "officially" established.[23] In 1811, part of the German Coast uprising took place in St. Charles Parish.[24] The first two public schools in St. Charles Parish opened in 1850.[25]

During the American Civil War, three skirmishes took place in St. Charles Parish. They were the "Battle of Hahnville Courthouse", "Skirmish of Boutte Station" and the "Battle of Des Allemands".[26] Louisiana and therefore St. Charles Parish were part of the Fifth Military District during the Reconstruction era from 1865 to 1877.[27]

Our Lady of the Holy Rosary Catholic Church was originally built in 1877 in Taft.[28]

Towards the end of 19th century, ferry regulation throughout the parish would now be implemented with parish oversight.[29]

20th century edit

Starting in the 20th century, the area of the German Coast and location of the first permanent settlement of Acadians in Louisiana began to be referred to as the "River Parishes".[30] The River Parishes are those parishes in Louisiana between New Orleans and Baton Rouge that span both banks of the Mississippi River, and are part of the larger Acadiana region.[30] Traditionally they are considered to be St. Charles Parish, St. James Parish, and St. John the Baptist Parish.[30]

Industry came to St. Charles Parish in the early 20th century as the energy industry moved to the east bank of the parish to access the Mississippi River, rail and air services.[31] In 1914, land in Destrehan was sold to the Mexican Petroleum Company, which began operating an oil refinery in 1918, marking the first appearance of heavy industry in the parish.[31] In 1916, the New Orleans Refining Company purchased land in what was then Sellers, leading to the town to be renamed Norco.[31] Additional industrial facilities in the energy industry or supporting the industry were built in New Sarpy, Good Hope, and St. Rose.[31]

In 1921, the "Little Red Church" burned and St. Charles Borromeo Church was built on the property that same year with the formal dedication taking place on January 25, 1922.[32]

In 1924, the first public high schools in the parish opened.[33] Destrehan High School opened on the east bank and Hahnville High School opened on the west bank of the parish.[33]

Since the establishment of the German Coast, levees were the responsibility of landowners and breaches in these levees called "crevasses" were always a major concern due to the extensive flooding they caused.[34] Previous crevasses in the areas of Hymelia and Bonnet Carré caused extensive damage to the area.[34] Another crevasse during the Great Mississippi Flood of 1927 between the towns of Montz and LaPlace badly damaged Montz.[34] Flood Control Acts had previously been passed, but because of the size of the devastation in Arkansas, Mississippi and Louisiana, authorization of the Mississippi River and Tributaries Project in the Flood Control Act of 1928 was passed.[34] The act called for the “levees only” policy that failed to be discarded and allowed for improved levees and floodways or "spillways" to be built.[34]

Between 1929 and 1931, the Bonnet Carré Spillway, a flood control structure was built and allows floodwaters from the Mississippi River to flow into Lake Pontchartrain.[35] This site was chosen because four major crevasses had previously occurred at this location.[34]

The first appearance of industry on the west bank came in 1952 when the Lion Oil Company began construction of their facility in Luling.[36] In 1955, Royal Dutch Shell opened the Shell Chemical Plant in Norco after their forerunner, Shell Petroleum Corporation, previously acquired the New Orleans Refining Company oil refinery in 1929.[37]

The 1960s saw a new industry come to St. Charles Parish as grain elevators were built in Ama and Destrehan. Additionally, chemical plants were built in Taft in the 1960s.[36] In 1963, Our Lady of the Holy Rosary Catholic Church moved to Hahnville with the building being completed in 1964.[28]

In 1971, the Louisiana State Legislature officially recognized 22 Louisiana parishes, including St. Charles Parish, and "other parishes of similar cultural environment" for their "strong French Acadian cultural aspects" (House Concurrent Resolution No. 496, June 6, 1971, authored by Carl W. Bauer of St. Mary Parish), and made the "Heart of Acadiana" the official name of the region. The public, however, prefers the one-word place name Acadiana to refer to the region.[38] The official term appears on regional maps and highway markers.

On October 20, 1976, the MV George Prince ferry disaster occurred on the Mississippi River.[39] The Luling–Destrehan Ferry George Prince was struck by the Norwegian tanker SS Frosta. Ninety-six passengers and crew were aboard the ferry when it was struck, and seventy-eight perished.[40][41][42] On October 6, 1983, seven-years after the ferry disaster, the Hale Boggs Memorial Bridge opened.[43] The bridge, originally named the Luling–Destrehan Bridge, connected the east bank and west bank of the parish by bridge for the first time. 1983 also saw the end of ferry service in the parish, marking the first time since the 1800s this service was not available.[44]

In 1985, the Louisiana Power and Light Company began operation of the Waterford Nuclear Generating Station on Charles Frédérique d'Arensbourg's original land grant of Karlstein.[45]

21st century edit

On September 5, 2000, the town of Good Hope was annexed by Norco.[46] This was the eventual result of a 1983 buyout of all residential and commercial property by Good Hope Refinery; the town is listed as a ghost town.[46] Also in 2000, Taft had a population of zero residents and is now also listed as a ghost town.[47]

On March 26, 2002, the Davis Pond Freshwater Diversion Project dedication ceremony was held near Luling after construction began on the project in 1997.[48] In 2007, the East Bank Hurricane Protection Levee was completed.[49] The levee protects the majority of the east bank from Lake Pontchartrain and Labranche Wetlands flood waters.[50]

On August 29, 2021, St. Charles Parish was devastated by Hurricane Ida. Parish President Matthew Jewel stated that "Nearly every structure in the parish has damage ranging from cosmetic damage to a total collapse of a home or building."[51]

Geography edit

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the parish has a total area of 411 square miles (1,060 km2), of which 279 square miles (720 km2) is land and 132 square miles (340 km2) (32%) is water.[52]

Bodies of water edit

National protected areas edit

State protected areas edit

Adjacent parishes edit

Communities edit

 
Map of St. Charles Parish, with municipal labels

Census-designated places edit

Unincorporated communities edit

‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent parish or parishes

Ghost towns edit

Former populated areas edit

Demographics edit

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18103,291
18203,86217.4%
18305,14733.3%
18404,700−8.7%
18505,1208.9%
18605,2973.5%
18704,867−8.1%
18807,16147.1%
18907,7378.0%
19009,07217.3%
191011,20723.5%
19208,586−23.4%
193012,11141.1%
194012,3211.7%
195013,3638.5%
196021,21958.8%
197029,55039.3%
198037,25926.1%
199042,43713.9%
200048,07213.3%
201052,7809.8%
202052,549−0.4%
U.S. Decennial Census[53]
1790–1960[54] 1900–1990[55]
1990–2000[56] 2010–2013[57]
St. Charles Parish, Louisiana – Racial and Ethnic Composition
(NH = Non-Hispanic)
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity Pop 2000[59] Pop 2010[60] Pop 2020[61] % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 33,901 34,925 32,708 70.52% 66.17% 62.24%
Black or African American alone (NH) 12,043 13,925 13,024 25.05% 26.38% 24.78%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 119 160 215 0.25% 0.30% 0.41%
Asian alone (NH) 265 435 555 0.55% 0.82% 1.06%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 4 18 20 0.01% 0.03% 0.04%
Some Other Race alone (NH) 52 57 172 0.11% 0.11% 0.33%
Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH) 342 612 1,714 0.71% 1.16% 3.26%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 1,346 2,648 4,141 2.80% 5.02% 7.88%
Total 48,072 52,780 52,549 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

At the 2020 United States census, there were 52,549 people, 19,212 households, and 14,463 families residing in the parish. At the 2019 American Community Survey, there were 52,773 people and 19,212 households in the parish.[62] Of the population, 7.1% spoke another language other than English at home; the second most spoken language in the parish was Spanish.

In 2019, the racial and ethnic makeup of St. Charles was 69.2% non-Hispanic white, 26.6% Black and African American, 0.4% American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.0% Asian alone, 1.7% some other race, and 1.0% two or more races. Hispanic and Latin Americans of any race made up 6.1% of the population.[62] An estimated 3.3% of the population were foreign-born. In 2020, its makeup was 62.24% non-Hispanic white, 24.78% Black or African American, 0.41% American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.06% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 3.59% two or more races or of some other race, and 7.88% Hispanic or Latin American of any race.[63]

The median age was 37.9, and 6.2% of the parish was aged 5 and under. Of the 19,212 households in 2019, there were 20,710 housing units spread throughout the parish, and 4,349 corporations.[62] Approximately 80.7% of the parish lived in owner-occupied units, and the median housing value was $207,700. The median gross rent was $978. St. Charles had a median household income of $69,019 and 15.1% lived at or below the poverty line. Among the population, males had a median income of $43,589 versus $43,022 for females, closing the gender pay gap.[62]

In common with much of southern Louisiana, Christianity through the Roman Catholic Church has been the largest religious group for the parish. Its Catholic population numbered 21,947 at the 2020 study by the Association of Religion Data Archives. Following, Southern Baptists, National Baptists, and Full Gospel Baptists were the largest Protestant groups, though non/inter-denominational Protestantism numbered 1,440.[64]

Education edit

Primary and secondary education edit

Public edit

St. Charles Parish Public Schools operates public schools in St. Charles Parish.

Upper secondary education

Private edit

Colleges and universities edit

St. Charles Parish is in the service area of Delgado Community College.[65]

Government edit

St. Charles Parish is governed by an executive branch and legislative branch. The executive branch is headed by the elected Parish President; currently Matthew Jewell.

The legislative branch consists of an elected nine-member council. The parish is divided into seven single-member districts, each of which is represented by an elected district council member. In addition, two at-large seats are elected on a parish-wide basis. The at-large seats are divided into an "A" seat and a "B" seat. The "A" seat representative must be a resident of the parish's east bank while the "B" seat must be held by a resident of the west bank.[66] The last parish council election was in October / November 2019.

Members of the St. Charles Parish Council as of January 2020:

District Council Member
At-Large Division "A" Wendy Benedetto
At-Large Division "B" Holly Fonseca
1 La Sandra Darensbourg Gordon
2 Mary K. Clulee
3 Dick Gibbs
4 Nicky Dufrene
5 Marilyn B. Bellock
6 Bob Fisher
7 Julia Fisher-Perrier

Politics edit

United States presidential election results for St. Charles Parish, Louisiana[67]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2020 18,233 63.94% 9,800 34.37% 484 1.70%
2016 16,621 63.46% 8,559 32.68% 1,012 3.86%
2012 15,937 62.91% 8,896 35.12% 500 1.97%
2008 16,457 64.80% 8,522 33.56% 418 1.65%
2004 14,747 61.87% 8,856 37.15% 234 0.98%
2000 11,981 55.70% 8,918 41.46% 611 2.84%
1996 9,316 43.55% 10,612 49.61% 1,465 6.85%
1992 9,158 43.87% 8,810 42.20% 2,909 13.93%
1988 9,685 53.82% 7,973 44.31% 337 1.87%
1984 10,185 59.62% 6,784 39.71% 113 0.66%
1980 6,779 44.83% 7,898 52.23% 446 2.95%
1976 4,270 37.11% 6,872 59.73% 363 3.16%
1972 5,469 60.42% 2,788 30.80% 795 8.78%
1968 1,675 18.35% 3,070 33.63% 4,383 48.02%
1964 2,715 34.81% 5,085 65.19% 0 0.00%
1960 1,377 20.86% 4,708 71.31% 517 7.83%
1956 2,417 57.86% 1,671 40.00% 89 2.13%
1952 1,086 28.84% 2,679 71.16% 0 0.00%
1948 286 11.87% 914 37.93% 1,210 50.21%
1944 174 8.21% 1,945 91.79% 0 0.00%
1940 153 8.98% 1,550 91.02% 0 0.00%
1936 96 6.00% 1,503 94.00% 0 0.00%
1932 86 5.66% 1,429 94.08% 4 0.26%
1928 108 8.82% 1,116 91.18% 0 0.00%
1924 132 21.29% 488 78.71% 0 0.00%
1920 92 33.45% 183 66.55% 0 0.00%
1916 30 9.09% 297 90.00% 3 0.91%
1912 28 13.33% 157 74.76% 25 11.90%

Healthcare and emergency medical services edit

Hospitals edit

Law edit

As parish seat, Hahnville is the site of the parish courthouse.

Judicial district edit

St. Charles Parish comprises the 29th Judicial District, Louisiana.

Law enforcement edit

Transportation edit

Airports edit

Highways and roads edit

Interstates edit

Major highways edit

Major vehicular bridges edit

Railroads edit

Rail edit

Major railroad bridges edit

Notable people edit

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "QuickFacts: St. Charles Parish, Louisiana". U.S. Census Bureau.
  2. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. ^ "St. Charles Parish". Center for Cultural and Eco-Tourism. Retrieved September 6, 2014.
  4. ^ "Exploration and Discovery (1542-1647)". scphistory.org/. Retrieved August 24, 2022.
  5. ^ a b c "Pieree le Moyne, Sieur d'Iberville". scphistory.org/. Retrieved August 24, 2022.
  6. ^ a b c d "John Law's Charter". scphistory.org/. Retrieved September 9, 2022.
  7. ^ a b "John Law". acadian-cajun.com. Retrieved August 24, 2022.
  8. ^ "les Allemands". scphistory.org/. Retrieved August 24, 2022.
  9. ^ a b Cormier, Steven A. French Louisiana. acadiansingray.com. Retrieved January 9, 2013.
  10. ^ a b c d e "Karl Fredrick Darensbourg & Early Villages". scphistory.org. Retrieved August 24, 2022.
  11. ^ "Course Of The River Mississippi, from the Balise to Fort Chartres. Ross, Lieut. 1775" rumsey.geogarage.com
  12. ^ a b c d e "Bustard's Cove – L'Anse aux Outardes". scphistory.org/. Retrieved August 24, 2022.
  13. ^ Becnel, Joan; Friloux, Suzanne; Richoux, Marilyn. Cordry, Anne (ed.). St. Charles Parish Louisiana [A Pictorial History]. Virginia Beach, VA: Donning Company Publishers. p. 26. ISBN 1578646383. Retrieved January 9, 2013.
  14. ^ "Church History – St. Charles Borromeo Catholic Church". May 22, 2005. Retrieved June 28, 2013.
  15. ^ a b c d e "Breadbasket of the Colony". scphistory.org. Retrieved August 27, 2022.
  16. ^ "18th Century Timeline". scphistory.org. Retrieved September 9, 2022.
  17. ^ a b c Becnel, Joan; Friloux, Suzanne; Richoux, Marilyn. Cordry, Anne (ed.). St. Charles Parish Louisiana [A Pictorial History]. Virginia Beach, VA: Donning Company Publishers. p. 30. ISBN 1578646383. Retrieved January 9, 2013.
  18. ^ "Cajuns". 64 Parishes. Retrieved November 21, 2021.
  19. ^ "LaBranche Plantation Dependency". nps.gov. Retrieved August 27, 2022.
  20. ^ "County of the German Coast". scphistory.org. Retrieved August 24, 2022.
  21. ^ a b "Hahnville Town History". scphistory.org. Retrieved August 24, 2022.
  22. ^ a b Becnel, Joan; Friloux, Suzanne; Richoux, Marilyn. Cordry, Anne (ed.). St. Charles Parish Louisiana [A Pictorial History]. Virginia Beach, VA: Donning Company Publishers. p. 62. ISBN 1578646383. Retrieved January 9, 2013.
  23. ^ "The Birth of St. Charles Parish (1807)". scphistory.org. Retrieved August 24, 2022.
  24. ^ "'American Rising': When Slaves Attacked New Orleans". NPR. January 16, 2011. Retrieved January 16, 2011.
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  26. ^ "Three Major Skirmishes Took Place in St. Charles Parish". scphistory.org. Retrieved August 27, 2022.
  27. ^ "Landmark Legislation: The Reconstruction Act of 1867". United States Senate. Retrieved November 1, 2021.
  28. ^ a b "A Little History of Our Lady of the Holy Rosary". olhrhahnville.org. Retrieved August 27, 2022.
  29. ^ "Parish Ferries". scphistory.org. Retrieved August 27, 2022.
  30. ^ a b c "Louisiana's River Parishes". louisianatravel.com. Retrieved August 27, 2022.
  31. ^ a b c d "Industrial Growth on the East Bank". scphistory.org. Retrieved August 27, 2022.
  32. ^ Becnel, Joan; Friloux, Suzanne; Richoux, Marilyn. Cordry, Anne (ed.). St. Charles Parish Louisiana [A Pictorial History]. Virginia Beach, VA: Donning Company Publishers. p. 135. ISBN 1578646383. Retrieved January 9, 2013.
  33. ^ a b "St. Charles Parish Public Schools Part 2: 1901–1950". scphistory.org. p. 19. Retrieved July 26, 2022.
  34. ^ a b c d e f "Flooding—A Constant Springtime Concern". scphistory.org. Retrieved August 27, 2022.
  35. ^ Thibodeaux, Anna (December 26, 2017). "Parish's 'Hidden Jewel' Makes History". St. Charles Herald-Guide. Retrieved February 3, 2021.
  36. ^ a b "Plantations to Petroleum Westbank-Eastbank expansion". scphistory.org. Retrieved August 27, 2022.
  37. ^ "Norco Fact Sheet Early History". shell.us. Retrieved September 7, 2022.
  38. ^ Shane K. Bernard, The Cajuns: Americanization of a People (Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2003), p. 80.
  39. ^ "George Prince Ferry Disaster". stcharlesparish-la.gov. Retrieved June 5, 2012.
  40. ^ "Ferries of Louisiana: Mv George Prince Ferry Disaster". Alibris. Retrieved February 20, 2013.
  41. ^ "Worst ferry disaster in U.S. history". St Charles Herald. Retrieved February 20, 2013.
  42. ^ "30 years ago: 78 die in worst ferry disaster in U.S. history". Retrieved February 20, 2013.
  43. ^ Weeks III, John A. "I-310 Hale Boggs Memorial Bridge". John A. Weeks III. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
  44. ^ "Ferry Service Ends-1983". scphistory.org. Retrieved August 27, 2022.
  45. ^ "Sugar Cane to Nuclear Power — Waterford". scphistory.org. Retrieved August 27, 2022.
  46. ^ a b "Good Hope Buyout". scphistory.org. Retrieved August 27, 2022.
  47. ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 20, 2022.
  48. ^ "Davis Pond Freshwater Diversion Project". scphistory.org. Retrieved August 27, 2022.
  49. ^ "East and west bank levee protection update". heraldguide.com. July 19, 2007. Retrieved August 27, 2022.
  50. ^ "Levees East Bank Overview". stcharlesparish.gov. Retrieved August 27, 2022.
  51. ^ St. Charles Parish President: Nearly every structure has damage after Hurricane Ida, retrieved November 15, 2021
  52. ^ . United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on September 28, 2013. Retrieved September 1, 2014.
  53. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 1, 2014.
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  58. ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved October 27, 2019.
  59. ^ "P004 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – St. Charles Parish, Louisiana". United States Census Bureau.
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  61. ^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – St. Charles Parish, Louisiana". United States Census Bureau.
  62. ^ a b c d "Geography Profile: St. Charles Parish, Louisiana". data.census.gov. Retrieved August 2, 2021.
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  67. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 6, 2018.
  68. ^ "Sen. Joel T. Chaisson, II". louisianagovernmentalstudies.com. Retrieved July 25, 2022.
  69. ^ a b Bryant, Howard. "'Dirty-Dirty' Landry: Just What the Redskins Need". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 24, 2010.
  70. ^ "Mary Sparacello, St. Charles Parish-based 56th Louisiana House district draws trio of hopefuls, September 28, 2011". The Times-Picayune. Retrieved August 26, 2013.

External links edit

Government

  • St. Charles Parish government's website
  • St Charles Parish Sheriff's Office

Geology

  • McCulloh, R. P., P. V. Heinrich, and J. Snead, 2003, Louisiana Geological Survey, Baton Rouge, Louisiana.

Hydrology

29°55′N 90°22′W / 29.91°N 90.36°W / 29.91; -90.36

charles, parish, louisiana, charles, parish, french, paroisse, saint, charles, parish, located, state, louisiana, 2020, census, population, parish, seat, hahnville, most, populous, community, luling, charles, parishparishhale, boggs, memorial, bridgelocation, . St Charles Parish French Paroisse de Saint Charles is a parish located in the U S state of Louisiana At the 2020 census its population was 52 549 1 The parish seat is Hahnville and the most populous community is Luling 2 St Charles ParishParishHale Boggs Memorial BridgeLocation within the U S state of LouisianaLouisiana s location within the U S Coordinates 29 55 N 90 22 W 29 91 N 90 36 W 29 91 90 36Country United StatesState LouisianaFounded1807Named forSt CharlesSeatHahnvilleLargest communityLulingArea Total411 sq mi 1 060 km2 Land279 sq mi 720 km2 Water132 sq mi 340 km2 32 Population 2020 Total52 549 Density188 35 sq mi 72 72 km2 Time zoneUTC 6 Central Summer DST UTC 5 CDT Congressional districts2nd 6thWebsitewww wbr stcharlesparish wbr gov The parish was established in 1807 following the Louisiana Purchase by the United States in 1803 3 It was originally part of the German Coast an area along the east bank of the Mississippi River that was settled by numerous German pioneers in the 1720s This was historically an area of sugarcane plantations but the energy industry is now the economic base of the parish St Charles Parish is split by the Mississippi River and includes territory on both sides of the river the east and west banks St Charles Parish is included in the New Orleans Metairie metropolitan statistical area Contents 1 History 1 1 17th century 1 2 18th century 1 3 19th century 1 4 20th century 1 5 21st century 2 Geography 2 1 Bodies of water 2 2 National protected areas 2 3 State protected areas 2 4 Adjacent parishes 2 5 Communities 2 5 1 Census designated places 2 5 2 Unincorporated communities 2 5 3 Ghost towns 2 5 4 Former populated areas 3 Demographics 4 Education 4 1 Primary and secondary education 4 1 1 Public 4 1 2 Private 4 2 Colleges and universities 5 Government 6 Politics 7 Healthcare and emergency medical services 7 1 Hospitals 8 Law 8 1 Judicial district 8 2 Law enforcement 9 Transportation 9 1 Airports 9 2 Highways and roads 9 2 1 Interstates 9 2 2 Major highways 9 2 3 Major vehicular bridges 9 3 Railroads 9 3 1 Rail 9 3 2 Major railroad bridges 10 Notable people 11 See also 12 References 13 External linksHistory edit17th century edit In 1682 French explorers Rene Robert Cavelier Sieur de La Salle and Henri de Tonti traveled the entire length of the Mississippi River and as their expedition passed what is present day Hahnville on the west bank they encountered indigenous Quinipissa villagers 4 In 1699 Pierre Le Moyne d Iberville along with his younger brother Jean Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville returned to the area claiming it for France 5 They found an indigenous Bayagoula settlement near the river s intersection with a tributary at a site named L Anse aux Outardes or Bustard s Cove in present day New Sarpy on the east bank of the Mississippi River 5 It was discovered that the Quinapissa had joined the indigenous Mougoulacha and they later moved to the east bank of the river to form one village with the Bayougoula near L Anse aux Outardes 5 18th century edit As early as 1718 John Law and the Company of the Indies began recruiting French settlers to settle Louisiana New France though not specifically to what would become the German Coast 6 The early French settlers were not suited or prepared for the harsh conditions in Louisiana 6 In 1719 Jean Pierre Pury a director at the Company of the Indies proposed recruiting Germans and German speaking Swiss farmers to Louisiana and that same year with a twenty five year charter Law merged the Company of the West with his Company of the Indies 6 Also in 1719 a small group of German settlers arrived in the Louisiana French colony and were transported by waterways thirty miles west of New Orleans to a location along the west bank of the Mississippi River north of Ouachas Lake 7 This area of German settlers was called les Allemands or the Germans 6 8 In 1720 Germans were recruited in early spring to settle in les Allemands Roughly four thousand individuals four hundred and fifty families mostly from the Rhineland but also from Baden Wurttemberg Bavaria Swedish Pomerania Alsace Lorraine Belgium and Switzerland traveled across France to Lorient in Brittany and then made the voyage to Louisiana on March 7 1721 9 10 The settlers arrived in Old Biloxi on June 4 1721 and on December 15 1721 French Governor Bienville issued an order for boats to transport the recently arrived German speaking settlers including newly named Commandant Charles Frederic d Arensbourg born Karl Friedrich von Arensburg to the already established villages of Hoffen Marienthal and Augsburg on the west bank of the Mississippi River 10 The settlers left for the settlements in January 1722 and of the roughly four thousand individuals that initially began the trip in Europe when they reached their port of embarkation in March 1722 a Company of the Indies official counted only three hundred and thirty settlers because many of them perished due to the harsh conditions of their long journey to Louisiana 9 d Arensbourg s land grant concession on the west bank of the river near present day Taft was named Karlstein after him and with its founding the original four settlements in les Allemands were established 10 Besides the area being named les Allemands the collective name that the settlements were sometimes referred to as was Karlstein also after Charles Frederique d Arensbourg or Karl Friedrich von Arensburg who was the acknowledged leader of the settlements for more than 55 years 10 nbsp Map of the German Coast 1775 Carlstein and German Church are located on the westbank of the Mississippi River 11 Over time les Allemands would come to be known as Cote des Allemands or German Coast and is located in present day St Charles and St John the Baptist Parishes 7 10 The German Coast Settlement established in 1722 was the third permanent settlement in what is now the state of Louisiana after Natchitoches 1714 and New Orleans 1718 Also in 1722 the La Grand Ouragan Hurricane devastated the German Coast and many Germans considered leaving 12 In order to prevent this exodus Governor Bienville decided to grant the settlement of additional lands to settlers on the west bank in addition to the east bank of the river 12 Later in 1722 and 1723 some French and German settlers along with newly arrived Canadians moved across the Mississippi River to establish the first east bank settlement at L Anse aux Outardes or Bustard s Cove 12 The tributary at this site connected the Mississippi River to Lake Pontchartrain via a previously discovered system of waterways through the LaBranche Wetlands 12 The ecclesiastical parish and chapel La Paroisse de St Jean des Allemands was also founded in 1723 in Karlstein 13 14 A 1724 census revealed that the German families were not only harvesting enough food and raising enough cattle for their families but they were bringing their surplus to New Orleans markets 15 It is apparent from these records that from the beginning of their settlement German Coast farmers were a major source of food for the city of New Orleans 15 The granting of additional lands in 1722 and 1723 led to the founding of the Second German Coast in 1730 and the establishment of officially having settlements on both banks of the Mississippi River 12 The year 1729 saw the first attack by Native Americans on the German villages 16 In 1731 as the first decade of settlement on the German Coast ended and the Company of the Indies charter was retrieved by France Louisiana again became a French colony 15 The land farmed by settlers on the German Coast technically belonged to the Company of the Indies until France retrieved its charter 15 After France once again owned the land more landholders began to petition France for individual ownership of property 15 In 1740 the ecclesiastical parish and chapel relocated to the present day site of the church in Destrehan on the east bank of the Mississippi River 17 A log cabin structure was built and both the ecclesiastical parish and chapel were renamed St Charles in honor of St Charles Borromeo 17 The Territory of Louisiana remained under French rule until 1763 when France ceded Louisiana to Spain after losing the Seven Years War to Great Britain The French and Indian War was a North American theater of this war At the beginning of the Spanish colonial period many Acadians people of French descent began arriving in south Louisiana after being expelled by the British from what is now Nova Scotia after the British took over French territory in Canada along with North American territory east of the Mississippi river The first French Acadian village was established in present day Wallace in the German Coast The Germanic settlers of the German Coast and French Acadians of what would become Acadiana thrived alongside each another with French becoming the dominant language The intermingling and marriage between these two groups and influence from additional groups and cultures led to the formation of what was to become Louisiana Cajun culture 18 The early 18th century settlers in the area received land grants from the Spanish or French royal governments depending upon which country ruled the territory at the time of application The French style of property allotments was made up of narrow frontage on the river so that each plantation had access to high ground for ground transportation of goods to and from New Orleans and world markets In addition to ground transportation goods were mainly shipped by boat on bayous and lakes and also via the Mississippi River The main house and supporting outbuildings were constructed near the river The remaining property extended away from the river into the wetlands where land was cleared for cultivation of sugar cane and indigo Homes still existing in St Charles Parish include Destrehan Plantation Homeplace Plantation House and Ormond Plantation House Labranche Plantation no longer exists but the Creole dependency house known in French as a garconniere still exists 19 19th century edit In 1800 Napoleon the First Consul of the French Republic regained control over Louisiana for France Following the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 the Territory of Orleans was established in 1804 and the following year on April 10 1805 it was divided into twelve counties with one of them being the County of the German Coast 20 The first courthouse was established in 1804 in a community then known as St Charles Courthouse 21 The town was later renamed Hahnville and became the parish seat 21 In 1806 the log cabin St Charles Chapel in Destrehan burned 17 That same year a wood framed church painted red was built at the site of the former chapel 22 The church became known as the Little Red Church 22 It was a famous riverboat landmark where boat captains traditionally paid off their crews In 1807 St Charles Parish was officially established 23 In 1811 part of the German Coast uprising took place in St Charles Parish 24 The first two public schools in St Charles Parish opened in 1850 25 During the American Civil War three skirmishes took place in St Charles Parish They were the Battle of Hahnville Courthouse Skirmish of Boutte Station and the Battle of Des Allemands 26 Louisiana and therefore St Charles Parish were part of the Fifth Military District during the Reconstruction era from 1865 to 1877 27 Our Lady of the Holy Rosary Catholic Church was originally built in 1877 in Taft 28 Towards the end of 19th century ferry regulation throughout the parish would now be implemented with parish oversight 29 20th century edit Starting in the 20th century the area of the German Coast and location of the first permanent settlement of Acadians in Louisiana began to be referred to as the River Parishes 30 The River Parishes are those parishes in Louisiana between New Orleans and Baton Rouge that span both banks of the Mississippi River and are part of the larger Acadiana region 30 Traditionally they are considered to be St Charles Parish St James Parish and St John the Baptist Parish 30 Industry came to St Charles Parish in the early 20th century as the energy industry moved to the east bank of the parish to access the Mississippi River rail and air services 31 In 1914 land in Destrehan was sold to the Mexican Petroleum Company which began operating an oil refinery in 1918 marking the first appearance of heavy industry in the parish 31 In 1916 the New Orleans Refining Company purchased land in what was then Sellers leading to the town to be renamed Norco 31 Additional industrial facilities in the energy industry or supporting the industry were built in New Sarpy Good Hope and St Rose 31 In 1921 the Little Red Church burned and St Charles Borromeo Church was built on the property that same year with the formal dedication taking place on January 25 1922 32 In 1924 the first public high schools in the parish opened 33 Destrehan High School opened on the east bank and Hahnville High School opened on the west bank of the parish 33 Since the establishment of the German Coast levees were the responsibility of landowners and breaches in these levees called crevasses were always a major concern due to the extensive flooding they caused 34 Previous crevasses in the areas of Hymelia and Bonnet Carre caused extensive damage to the area 34 Another crevasse during the Great Mississippi Flood of 1927 between the towns of Montz and LaPlace badly damaged Montz 34 Flood Control Acts had previously been passed but because of the size of the devastation in Arkansas Mississippi and Louisiana authorization of the Mississippi River and Tributaries Project in the Flood Control Act of 1928 was passed 34 The act called for the levees only policy that failed to be discarded and allowed for improved levees and floodways or spillways to be built 34 Between 1929 and 1931 the Bonnet Carre Spillway a flood control structure was built and allows floodwaters from the Mississippi River to flow into Lake Pontchartrain 35 This site was chosen because four major crevasses had previously occurred at this location 34 The first appearance of industry on the west bank came in 1952 when the Lion Oil Company began construction of their facility in Luling 36 In 1955 Royal Dutch Shell opened the Shell Chemical Plant in Norco after their forerunner Shell Petroleum Corporation previously acquired the New Orleans Refining Company oil refinery in 1929 37 The 1960s saw a new industry come to St Charles Parish as grain elevators were built in Ama and Destrehan Additionally chemical plants were built in Taft in the 1960s 36 In 1963 Our Lady of the Holy Rosary Catholic Church moved to Hahnville with the building being completed in 1964 28 In 1971 the Louisiana State Legislature officially recognized 22 Louisiana parishes including St Charles Parish and other parishes of similar cultural environment for their strong French Acadian cultural aspects House Concurrent Resolution No 496 June 6 1971 authored by Carl W Bauer of St Mary Parish and made the Heart of Acadiana the official name of the region The public however prefers the one word place name Acadiana to refer to the region 38 The official term appears on regional maps and highway markers On October 20 1976 the MV George Prince ferry disaster occurred on the Mississippi River 39 The Luling Destrehan Ferry George Prince was struck by the Norwegian tanker SS Frosta Ninety six passengers and crew were aboard the ferry when it was struck and seventy eight perished 40 41 42 On October 6 1983 seven years after the ferry disaster the Hale Boggs Memorial Bridge opened 43 The bridge originally named the Luling Destrehan Bridge connected the east bank and west bank of the parish by bridge for the first time 1983 also saw the end of ferry service in the parish marking the first time since the 1800s this service was not available 44 In 1985 the Louisiana Power and Light Company began operation of the Waterford Nuclear Generating Station on Charles Frederique d Arensbourg s original land grant of Karlstein 45 21st century edit On September 5 2000 the town of Good Hope was annexed by Norco 46 This was the eventual result of a 1983 buyout of all residential and commercial property by Good Hope Refinery the town is listed as a ghost town 46 Also in 2000 Taft had a population of zero residents and is now also listed as a ghost town 47 On March 26 2002 the Davis Pond Freshwater Diversion Project dedication ceremony was held near Luling after construction began on the project in 1997 48 In 2007 the East Bank Hurricane Protection Levee was completed 49 The levee protects the majority of the east bank from Lake Pontchartrain and Labranche Wetlands flood waters 50 On August 29 2021 St Charles Parish was devastated by Hurricane Ida Parish President Matthew Jewel stated that Nearly every structure in the parish has damage ranging from cosmetic damage to a total collapse of a home or building 51 Geography editAccording to the U S Census Bureau the parish has a total area of 411 square miles 1 060 km2 of which 279 square miles 720 km2 is land and 132 square miles 340 km2 32 is water 52 Bodies of water edit Bayou des Allemands Lac des Allemands Lake Cataouatche Lake Pontchartrain Lake Salvador Mississippi River National protected areas edit Bonnet Carre Spillway State protected areas edit Salvador Wildlife Management Area Timken Wildlife Management Area Adjacent parishes edit Jefferson Parish east Lafourche Parish southwest St John the Baptist Parish northwest Communities edit nbsp Map of St Charles Parish with municipal labels Census designated places edit Ama Bayou Gauche Boutte Des Allemands partial Destrehan Hahnville parish seat Killona Luling Montz New Sarpy Norco Paradis St Rose Unincorporated communities edit Almedia Frellsen Gypsy This populated place also has portions in an adjacent parish or parishes Ghost towns edit Good Hope Taft Former populated areas edit Augsburg Hoffen Karlstein MarienthalDemographics editHistorical population CensusPop Note 18103 291 18203 86217 4 18305 14733 3 18404 700 8 7 18505 1208 9 18605 2973 5 18704 867 8 1 18807 16147 1 18907 7378 0 19009 07217 3 191011 20723 5 19208 586 23 4 193012 11141 1 194012 3211 7 195013 3638 5 196021 21958 8 197029 55039 3 198037 25926 1 199042 43713 9 200048 07213 3 201052 7809 8 202052 549 0 4 U S Decennial Census 53 1790 1960 54 1900 1990 55 1990 2000 56 2010 2013 57 St Charles Parish Louisiana Racial and Ethnic Composition NH Non Hispanic Note the US Census treats Hispanic Latino as an ethnic category This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category Hispanics Latinos may be of any race Race Ethnicity Pop 2000 59 Pop 2010 60 Pop 2020 61 2000 2010 2020 White alone NH 33 901 34 925 32 708 70 52 66 17 62 24 Black or African American alone NH 12 043 13 925 13 024 25 05 26 38 24 78 Native American or Alaska Native alone NH 119 160 215 0 25 0 30 0 41 Asian alone NH 265 435 555 0 55 0 82 1 06 Pacific Islander alone NH 4 18 20 0 01 0 03 0 04 Some Other Race alone NH 52 57 172 0 11 0 11 0 33 Mixed Race Multi Racial NH 342 612 1 714 0 71 1 16 3 26 Hispanic or Latino any race 1 346 2 648 4 141 2 80 5 02 7 88 Total 48 072 52 780 52 549 100 00 100 00 100 00 At the 2020 United States census there were 52 549 people 19 212 households and 14 463 families residing in the parish At the 2019 American Community Survey there were 52 773 people and 19 212 households in the parish 62 Of the population 7 1 spoke another language other than English at home the second most spoken language in the parish was Spanish In 2019 the racial and ethnic makeup of St Charles was 69 2 non Hispanic white 26 6 Black and African American 0 4 American Indian and Alaska Native 1 0 Asian alone 1 7 some other race and 1 0 two or more races Hispanic and Latin Americans of any race made up 6 1 of the population 62 An estimated 3 3 of the population were foreign born In 2020 its makeup was 62 24 non Hispanic white 24 78 Black or African American 0 41 American Indian and Alaska Native 1 06 Asian 0 04 Pacific Islander 3 59 two or more races or of some other race and 7 88 Hispanic or Latin American of any race 63 The median age was 37 9 and 6 2 of the parish was aged 5 and under Of the 19 212 households in 2019 there were 20 710 housing units spread throughout the parish and 4 349 corporations 62 Approximately 80 7 of the parish lived in owner occupied units and the median housing value was 207 700 The median gross rent was 978 St Charles had a median household income of 69 019 and 15 1 lived at or below the poverty line Among the population males had a median income of 43 589 versus 43 022 for females closing the gender pay gap 62 In common with much of southern Louisiana Christianity through the Roman Catholic Church has been the largest religious group for the parish Its Catholic population numbered 21 947 at the 2020 study by the Association of Religion Data Archives Following Southern Baptists National Baptists and Full Gospel Baptists were the largest Protestant groups though non inter denominational Protestantism numbered 1 440 64 Education editPrimary and secondary education edit Public edit St Charles Parish Public Schools operates public schools in St Charles Parish Upper secondary education Destrehan High School Hahnville High School Private edit St Charles Borromeo School Colleges and universities edit St Charles Parish is in the service area of Delgado Community College 65 Government editSt Charles Parish is governed by an executive branch and legislative branch The executive branch is headed by the elected Parish President currently Matthew Jewell The legislative branch consists of an elected nine member council The parish is divided into seven single member districts each of which is represented by an elected district council member In addition two at large seats are elected on a parish wide basis The at large seats are divided into an A seat and a B seat The A seat representative must be a resident of the parish s east bank while the B seat must be held by a resident of the west bank 66 The last parish council election was in October November 2019 Members of the St Charles Parish Council as of January 2020 District Council Member At Large Division A Wendy Benedetto At Large Division B Holly Fonseca 1 La Sandra Darensbourg Gordon 2 Mary K Clulee 3 Dick Gibbs 4 Nicky Dufrene 5 Marilyn B Bellock 6 Bob Fisher 7 Julia Fisher PerrierPolitics editUnited States presidential election results for St Charles Parish Louisiana 67 Year Republican Democratic Third party No No No 2020 18 233 63 94 9 800 34 37 484 1 70 2016 16 621 63 46 8 559 32 68 1 012 3 86 2012 15 937 62 91 8 896 35 12 500 1 97 2008 16 457 64 80 8 522 33 56 418 1 65 2004 14 747 61 87 8 856 37 15 234 0 98 2000 11 981 55 70 8 918 41 46 611 2 84 1996 9 316 43 55 10 612 49 61 1 465 6 85 1992 9 158 43 87 8 810 42 20 2 909 13 93 1988 9 685 53 82 7 973 44 31 337 1 87 1984 10 185 59 62 6 784 39 71 113 0 66 1980 6 779 44 83 7 898 52 23 446 2 95 1976 4 270 37 11 6 872 59 73 363 3 16 1972 5 469 60 42 2 788 30 80 795 8 78 1968 1 675 18 35 3 070 33 63 4 383 48 02 1964 2 715 34 81 5 085 65 19 0 0 00 1960 1 377 20 86 4 708 71 31 517 7 83 1956 2 417 57 86 1 671 40 00 89 2 13 1952 1 086 28 84 2 679 71 16 0 0 00 1948 286 11 87 914 37 93 1 210 50 21 1944 174 8 21 1 945 91 79 0 0 00 1940 153 8 98 1 550 91 02 0 0 00 1936 96 6 00 1 503 94 00 0 0 00 1932 86 5 66 1 429 94 08 4 0 26 1928 108 8 82 1 116 91 18 0 0 00 1924 132 21 29 488 78 71 0 0 00 1920 92 33 45 183 66 55 0 0 00 1916 30 9 09 297 90 00 3 0 91 1912 28 13 33 157 74 76 25 11 90 Healthcare and emergency medical services editHospitals edit St Charles Parish HospitalLaw editAs parish seat Hahnville is the site of the parish courthouse Judicial district edit St Charles Parish comprises the 29th Judicial District Louisiana Law enforcement edit St Charles Parish Sheriff s OfficeTransportation editAirports edit Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport St Charles Airport Highways and roads edit Interstates edit nbsp Interstate 10 nbsp Future Interstate 49 nbsp Interstate 310 Major highways edit nbsp U S Highway 61 nbsp U S Highway 90 nbsp Louisiana Highway 18 nbsp Louisiana Highway 48 nbsp Louisiana Highway 628 nbsp Louisiana Highway 3127 Major vehicular bridges edit Hale Boggs Memorial Bridge I 10 Bonnet Carre Spillway Bridge LaBranche Wetlands Bridge U S 61 Bonnet Carre Spillway Bridge Railroads edit Rail edit Amtrak Canadian National Railway Kansas City Southern Railway Major railroad bridges edit CNR Bonnet Carre Spillway Baton Rouge Bridge CNR Bonnet Carre Spillway McComb Bridge Kansas City Southern Bonnet Carre Spillway BridgeNotable people editDarren Barbier Luling former head football coach at Nicholls State University Alfred Blue Boutte NFL running back Paul F Boudreau Destrehan NFL and CFL assistant coach David Butler Good Hope sculptor and painter LaRon Byrd Hahnville NFL wide receiver Mutt Carey Hahnville jazz trumpeter Joel T Chaisson II Destrehan State Senate president from 2008 to 2012 and district attorney 68 Macon Clark St Rose NFL safety Barbara Colley Luling romance and mystery writer Charles Frederick d Arensbourg leader of the German Coast settlement Dana Pokey Chatman Ama WNBA head coach former LSU women s basketball coach Burnell Dent St Rose NFL linebacker Jean Noel Destrehan Destrehan U S Senator Jesse Duplantis Destrehan televangelist Snooks Eaglin St Rose guitarist and singer Roy Ebron St Rose ABA basketball player Hoffman Franklin Fuller Destrehan professor emeritus at Tulane University Law School and Bossier City mayor Michael Hahn Hahnville 19th Governor of Louisiana and U S Representative Minor Hall Norco jazz drummer Tubby Hall Norco jazz drummer Shelley Hennig St Rose and Destrehan actress and Miss Teen USA Jordan Jefferson St Rose NFL quarterback Justin Jefferson St Rose NFL wide receiver Curtis Johnson St Rose head football coach at Tulane University and NFL assistant coach Damaris Johnson Norco NFL wide receiver Jamall Johnson Norco NFL linebacker and actor Dawan Landry Ama NFL safety 69 LaRon Landry Ama NFL safety 69 Sabrina Le Beauf Ama actress Beulah Levy Ledner St Rose dessert and pastry chef Tanner Lee Destrehan NFL quarterback Mary Ann Vial Lemmon Hahnville U S federal judge Glen Logan Destrehan NFL defensive tackle Chris Markey Luling college and professional running back Rondell Mealey Norco NFL running back Kirk Merritt Destrehan NFL wide receiver Gregory A Miller Norco attorney in Destrehan and state representative 70 Ralph R Miller Norco state representative Jerico Nelson New Sarpy NFL safety George T Oubre Norco state senator Jeremy Parquet Norco NFL offensive lineman Rusty Rebowe Norco NFL linebacker Tim Rebowe Norco head football coach at Nicholls State University Ed Reed St Rose and Destrehan NFL safety member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame Darius Reynaud Luling NFL wide receiver Darryl Richard St Rose NFL defensive lineman Garland Robinette Boutte journalist and news anchor Mike Scifres Destrehan NFL punter Darrington Sentimore Norco NFL defensive lineman Gary Smith Jr Norco state senator Margaret Taylor Burroughs St Rose co founder of the DuSable Museum of African American History Gary Tyler St Rose who is believed to have been wrongly convicted of murder in 1974 He was released in 2016 Josh Victorian St Rose NFL cornerback Darius Vinnett St Rose NFL cornerback Devon Walker Destrehan Tulane and NFL safety Michael Young Jr St Rose NFL wide receiverSee also editAcadiana Bonnet Carre Spillway German Coast 1811 German Coast uprising largest slave rebellion in U S history Hale Boggs Memorial Bridge National Register of Historic Places listings in St Charles Parish Louisiana New Orleans Metairie Hammond LA MS CSA New Orleans metropolitan area River ParishesReferences edit QuickFacts St Charles Parish Louisiana U S Census Bureau Find a County National Association of Counties Retrieved June 7 2011 St Charles Parish Center for Cultural and Eco Tourism Retrieved September 6 2014 Exploration and Discovery 1542 1647 scphistory org Retrieved August 24 2022 a b c Pieree le Moyne Sieur d Iberville scphistory org Retrieved August 24 2022 a b c d John Law s Charter scphistory org Retrieved September 9 2022 a b John Law acadian cajun com Retrieved August 24 2022 les Allemands scphistory org Retrieved August 24 2022 a b Cormier Steven A French Louisiana acadiansingray com Retrieved January 9 2013 a b c d e Karl Fredrick Darensbourg amp Early Villages scphistory org Retrieved August 24 2022 Course Of The River Mississippi from the Balise to Fort Chartres Ross Lieut 1775 rumsey geogarage com a b c d e Bustard s Cove L Anse aux Outardes scphistory org Retrieved August 24 2022 Becnel Joan Friloux Suzanne Richoux Marilyn Cordry Anne ed St Charles Parish Louisiana A Pictorial History Virginia Beach VA Donning Company Publishers p 26 ISBN 1578646383 Retrieved January 9 2013 Church History St Charles Borromeo Catholic Church May 22 2005 Retrieved June 28 2013 a b c d e Breadbasket of the Colony scphistory org Retrieved August 27 2022 18th Century Timeline scphistory org Retrieved September 9 2022 a b c Becnel Joan Friloux Suzanne Richoux Marilyn Cordry Anne ed St Charles Parish Louisiana A Pictorial History Virginia Beach VA Donning Company Publishers p 30 ISBN 1578646383 Retrieved January 9 2013 Cajuns 64 Parishes Retrieved November 21 2021 LaBranche Plantation Dependency nps gov Retrieved August 27 2022 County of the German Coast scphistory org Retrieved August 24 2022 a b Hahnville Town History scphistory org Retrieved August 24 2022 a b Becnel Joan Friloux Suzanne Richoux Marilyn Cordry Anne ed St Charles Parish Louisiana A Pictorial History Virginia Beach VA Donning Company Publishers p 62 ISBN 1578646383 Retrieved January 9 2013 The Birth of St Charles Parish 1807 scphistory org Retrieved August 24 2022 American Rising When Slaves Attacked New Orleans NPR January 16 2011 Retrieved January 16 2011 St Charles Parish Public Schools Part 1 1803 1900 scphistory org p 4 Retrieved August 24 2022 Three Major Skirmishes Took Place in St Charles Parish scphistory org Retrieved August 27 2022 Landmark Legislation The Reconstruction Act of 1867 United States Senate Retrieved November 1 2021 a b A Little History of Our Lady of the Holy Rosary olhrhahnville org Retrieved August 27 2022 Parish Ferries scphistory org Retrieved August 27 2022 a b c Louisiana s River Parishes louisianatravel com Retrieved August 27 2022 a b c d Industrial Growth on the East Bank scphistory org Retrieved August 27 2022 Becnel Joan Friloux Suzanne Richoux Marilyn Cordry Anne ed St Charles Parish Louisiana A Pictorial History Virginia Beach VA Donning Company Publishers p 135 ISBN 1578646383 Retrieved January 9 2013 a b St Charles Parish Public Schools Part 2 1901 1950 scphistory org p 19 Retrieved July 26 2022 a b c d e f Flooding A Constant Springtime Concern scphistory org Retrieved August 27 2022 Thibodeaux Anna December 26 2017 Parish s Hidden Jewel Makes History St Charles Herald Guide Retrieved February 3 2021 a b Plantations to Petroleum Westbank Eastbank expansion scphistory org Retrieved August 27 2022 Norco Fact Sheet Early History shell us Retrieved September 7 2022 Shane K Bernard The Cajuns Americanization of a People Jackson University Press of Mississippi 2003 p 80 George Prince Ferry Disaster stcharlesparish la gov Retrieved June 5 2012 Ferries of Louisiana Mv George Prince Ferry Disaster Alibris Retrieved February 20 2013 Worst ferry disaster in U S history St Charles Herald Retrieved February 20 2013 30 years ago 78 die in worst ferry disaster in U S history Retrieved February 20 2013 Weeks III John A I 310 Hale Boggs Memorial Bridge John A Weeks III Retrieved July 5 2014 Ferry Service Ends 1983 scphistory org Retrieved August 27 2022 Sugar Cane to Nuclear Power Waterford scphistory org Retrieved August 27 2022 a b Good Hope Buyout scphistory org Retrieved August 27 2022 2020 U S Gazetteer Files United States Census Bureau Retrieved March 20 2022 Davis Pond Freshwater Diversion Project scphistory org Retrieved August 27 2022 East and west bank levee protection update heraldguide com July 19 2007 Retrieved August 27 2022 Levees East Bank Overview stcharlesparish gov Retrieved August 27 2022 St Charles Parish President Nearly every structure has damage after Hurricane Ida retrieved November 15 2021 2010 Census Gazetteer Files United States Census Bureau August 22 2012 Archived from the original on September 28 2013 Retrieved September 1 2014 U S Decennial Census United States Census Bureau Retrieved September 1 2014 Historical Census Browser University of Virginia Library Retrieved September 1 2014 Population of Counties by Decennial Census 1900 to 1990 United States Census Bureau Retrieved September 1 2014 Census 2000 PHC T 4 Ranking Tables for Counties 1990 and 2000 PDF United States Census Bureau Retrieved September 1 2014 State amp County QuickFacts United States Census Bureau Retrieved August 18 2013 Population and Housing Unit Estimates Retrieved October 27 2019 P004 HISPANIC OR LATINO AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE 2000 DEC Summary File 1 St Charles Parish Louisiana United States Census Bureau P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE 2010 DEC Redistricting Data PL 94 171 St Charles Parish Louisiana United States Census Bureau P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE 2020 DEC Redistricting Data PL 94 171 St Charles Parish Louisiana United States Census Bureau a b c d Geography Profile St Charles Parish Louisiana data census gov Retrieved August 2 2021 Explore Census Data data census gov Retrieved December 28 2021 Maps and data files for 2020 U S Religion Census Religious Statistics amp Demographics www usreligioncensus org Retrieved January 17 2023 Our Colleges Louisiana s Technical and Community Colleges Retrieved June 3 2021 Four vie for two seats on Council NOLA com Retrieved July 22 2010 Leip David Dave Leip s Atlas of U S Presidential Elections uselectionatlas org Retrieved March 6 2018 Sen Joel T Chaisson II louisianagovernmentalstudies com Retrieved July 25 2022 a b Bryant Howard Dirty Dirty Landry Just What the Redskins Need The Washington Post Retrieved May 24 2010 Mary Sparacello St Charles Parish based 56th Louisiana House district draws trio of hopefuls September 28 2011 The Times Picayune Retrieved August 26 2013 External links editGovernment St Charles Parish government s website St Charles Parish Sheriff s Office Geology McCulloh R P P V Heinrich and J Snead 2003 Ponchatoula 30 x 60 minute geologic quadrangle Louisiana Geological Survey Baton Rouge Louisiana Hydrology White V E 2015 Water resources of St Charles Parish Louisiana U S Geological Survey 29 55 N 90 22 W 29 91 N 90 36 W 29 91 90 36 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title St Charles Parish Louisiana amp oldid 1220653569 Notable people, wikipedia, wiki, 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