New Orleans metropolitan area
The New Orleans metropolitan area, designated the New Orleans–Metairie metropolitan statistical area by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget,[3] or simply Greater New Orleans (French: Grande Nouvelle-Orléans, Spanish: Gran Nueva Orleans), is a metropolitan statistical area designated by the United States Census Bureau encompassing eight Louisiana parishes—the equivalent of counties in other U.S. states—centered on the city of New Orleans. The population of Greater New Orleans was 1,271,845 in 2020,[4] up from 1,189,166 at the 2010 United States census. Greater New Orleans is the most populous metropolitan area in Louisiana, and the 45th most populous in the United States. According to 2017 census estimates, the broader New Orleans–Metairie–Hammond combined statistical area (CSA) had a population of 1,510,562.
New Orleans | |
|---|---|
| New Orleans–Metairie | |
From top: New Orleans, Kenner, Metairie, showcasing Downtown New Orleans, Kenner Old Rivertown, and Metairie Central Business District | |
| Country | United States |
| State(s) | Louisiana |
| Largest city | New Orleans |
| Other cities | • Kenner • Slidell • Metairie (unincorporated) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 3,755.2 sq mi (9,726 km2) |
| Highest elevation | 371[1] ft (113 m) |
| Lowest elevation | −7 ft (−2 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 1,271,845 |
| • Rank | 45th in the U.S. |
| • Density | 311/sq mi (120/km2) |
| GDP | |
| • MSA | $94.031 billion (2022) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (CST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| Area code(s) | 504, 985 |
The New Orleans metropolitan area was devastated by Hurricane Katrina—once a category 5 hurricane, but a category 3 storm at landfall—on August 29, 2005.[5] Within the city of New Orleans proper, multiple breaches and structural failures occurred in the system of levees and flood walls designed under federal government auspices. The city of New Orleans experienced a steep population decline after the hurricane, though by the 2020 Census, it had regained a good portion of that loss.
The post-August 2005 decline in the city's population negatively impacted population numbers for the entire metropolitan area, which had a population of 1,337,726 million as recorded in the 2000 United States census. Most of the decline in population was accounted for by the decline experienced in the city of New Orleans proper (coterminous with Orleans Parish); the U.S. Census Bureau estimates that the city's population dropped from 453,728 prior to the storm (July 1, 2005) to 389,476, the estimate for 2020.[6][7]
Greater New Orleans is the largest regional economy in Louisiana and borders the second largest economically-important area, Greater Baton Rouge.[8] One Fortune 500 company is headquartered in the region, Entergy.[9] The largest companies operating in the New Orleans metropolitan area are Globalstar, AT&T, GE Capital, and the Port of New Orleans. Home to some of Louisiana's most-visited tourist destinations, tourists have spent over $10.05 billion in 2019.[10]
Geography edit
For U.S. census purposes, the New Orleans–Metairie metropolitan statistical area includes eight parishes: Jefferson, Orleans (coterminous with the city of New Orleans), Plaquemines, St. Bernard, St. Charles, St. James, St. John the Baptist and St. Tammany.[11]
The U.S. Census Bureau's CSA (combined statistical area) adds Tangipahoa and Washington parishes, to make ten parishes.
According to the New Orleans region's chamber of commerce, GNO, Inc.[12] (formerly Metrovision), the region boasts a civilian labor force of over 650,000 and there are over 65,000 students enrolled in the region's nine universities and eight community/technical colleges.[13]
The Louisiana State Legislature created a commission (the Regional Planning Commission) to be responsible for the planning and development of the New Orleans metropolitan area. The eight parishes covered by the commission are: Jefferson, Orleans, Plaquemines, St. Bernard, St. Charles, St. John the Baptist, St. Tammany and Tangipahoa.
Each parish within the New Orleans metropolitan area and New Orleans–Metairie–Hammond combined statistical areas lie on a very low sea level elevation, though further inland near the Mississippi border its area above sea level increases to 371 feet.
Principal communities edit
Principal city edit
Satellite cities (places with over 50,000 inhabitants) edit
Places between 10,000 and 50,000 inhabitants edit
Places with fewer than 10,000 inhabitants edit
- Abita Springs
- Ama
- Arabi
- Avondale
- Barataria
- Boutte
- Bridge City
- Convent
- Eden Isle
- Edgard
- Elmwood
- Folsom
- Garyville
- Gramercy
- Hahnville
- Harahan
- Jean Lafitte
- Lacombe
- Lafitte
- Lutcher
- Madisonville
- Montz
- New Sarpy
- Norco
- Paradis
- Pearl River
- Ponchatoula
- Poydras
- Reserve
- St. James
- Saint Rose
- Vacherie
- Violet
- Waggaman
- Westwego
Demographics edit
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | 685,405 | — | |
| 1960 | 868,480 | 26.7% | |
| 1970 | 1,045,809 | 20.4% | |
| 1980 | 1,187,073 | 13.5% | |
| 1990 | 1,238,816 | 4.4% | |
| 2000 | 1,337,726 | 8.0% | |
| 2010 | 1,189,166 | −11.1% | |
| 2020 | 1,271,845 | 7.0% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census2017 estimate | |||
The New Orleans metropolitan area was first defined in 1950. Then known as the New Orleans standard metropolitan area (New Orleans SMA), it consisted of three parishes—Orleans, Jefferson, and St. Bernard—and had a population of 685,405.[15][16] Following a term change by the Bureau of the Budget (present-day U.S. Office of Management and Budget), the New Orleans SMA was called the New Orleans standard metropolitan statistical area (New Orleans SMSA).[17] By the census of 1960, the population had grown to 868,480, a 27% increase over the previous census.[16]
St. Tammany Parish was added the New Orleans SMSA in 1963.[18] The four-parish area had a combined population of 899,123 in 1960 and 1,045,809 in 1970.[16] By the 1980 census, the population had increased by 14% to 1,187,073.[16]
In 1983, the official name was changed to the New Orleans metropolitan statistical area (New Orleans MSA).[17] Two more parishes, St. Charles and St. John the Baptist, were added to the metropolitan area the same year, making a six-parish MSA.[19] The newly defined area had a total of 1,256,256 residents in 1980, but that number had declined to 1,238,816 in 1990.[16]
The New Orleans MSA expanded to eight parishes in 1993 with the inclusion of Plaquemines and St. James.[20] The eight-parish area had a combined population of 1,285,270 at the 1990 census and 1,337,726 in 2000.
The MSA was renamed the New Orleans–Metairie–Kenner metropolitan statistical area in 2003. St. James Parish was removed, and in 2015, re-added to the defined metropolitan area.
At the 2010 U.S. census, the metropolitan statistical area's population grew to 1,189,166. The overall racial composition of the New Orleans metropolitan area was as follows:[21] White 58.2% (non-Hispanic white) 52.4%, Black or African American 32.5%, American Indian 0.8%, Asian 3.5%, some other race 2.8%, two or more races 2.0%, and Hispanic or Latino (of any race) 8.6%. For those under 18, the majority are minority, with only 45.2% being non-Hispanic whites.
The 2019 U.S. census estimates determined the New Orleans metropolitan area's population stood at 1,270,530.[22] In 2020, its population increased to 1,271,845.[4] Of the metropolitan population, 485,267 households made up the area with an average of 2.6 persons per household. An estimated 50% of households were married couples, 7% had a male householder with no female present, 23% female with no male householder present, and 19% non-family households. Roughly 43% of the metropolitan population was married and 57% were unmarried. The Greater New Orleans unmarried population included 40% males and 36% females never married.
In 2019, there were 561,747 housing units and 63% were owner-occupied.[22] Nearly 70% of the households were single unit households, 28% were multi-units and approximately 3% were mobile homes. The median value of owner-occupied housing units was $211,900, about 25% higher than the amount in Louisiana at the time ($172,100). At the 2019 estimates 47% of housing units were from under $100,000 to $100,000 to $200,000. The New Orleans metropolitan area gained 12.5% of move-ins since 2018.[22]
As of 2020, Greater New Orleans had a racial makeup of 51% White Americans, 35% Blacks or African Americans, 3% Asians, 2% from two or more races, and 9% Hispanic or Latinos of any race.[22] The area's median age was 39 and the population made up 52% females and 48% males. Almost 8% of the population were foreign-born with the majority of origins from Latin America and Asia. The predominant language spoken among the racial and ethnic makeup is English only, followed by Spanish. Greater New Orleans residents had an estimated per capita income of $31,889 and median household income of $55,710. Roughly 16.4% of the metropolis lived at or below the poverty line.
Combined statistical area edit
The New Orleans–Metairie–Hammond combined statistical area (CSA) is made up of ten Louisiana parishes and one Mississippi county. The CSA includes three metropolitan areas and two micropolitan areas.
Components edit
- Metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs)
- Hammond (Tangipahoa Parish)
- New Orleans–Metairie–Kenner MSA: (Jefferson, Orleans, Plaquemines, St. Bernard, St. Charles, St. James, St. John the Baptist Parishes). St. James was added to the New Orleans MSA in 2015.[23] St. Tammany was moved to its own MSA in 2023.[24]
- Slidell–Mandeville–Covington MSA: (St. Tammany Parish)
- Micropolitan statistical areas (μSAs)
- Bogalusa (Washington Parish)
- Picayune (Pearl River County, Mississippi)
Demographics edit
At the 2019 American Community Survey, the combined statistical area had a population of 1,507,017.[25] The racial and ethnic makeup of the combined statistical area was 54% White, 33% Black or African American, 3% Asian, 2% from two or more races, and 8% Hispanic or Latino of any race. It had a median household income of $53,766 and per capita income of $30,533. There were 572,520 households and 667,185 housing units. The median value of an owner-occupied housing unit was $202,000 and 6.7% of CSA's population were foreign-born. Over 60% of the New Orleans–Metairie–Hammond combined statistical area's foreign-born population were from Latin America. In 2019, 17.3% of the CSA lived at or below the poverty line.
Economy edit
Greater New Orleans is home to one of the busiest ports in the world. Greater New Orleans' single Fortune 500 company is Entergy.[9]
Other companies headquartered in the area include, Globalstar, Textron, Receivables Exchange, Tidewater Marine, and Intralox. Other companies with large operations in the New Orleans MSA include DXC Technology, Folgers, AT&T, and GE Capital to name a few.
The New Orleans area has 88% of the nation's oil rigs off its coast,[26] and is in the top three in the country in oil and gas production. The metropolis boasts a civilian labor force of over 650,000 and there are over 65,000 students enrolled in the region's nine universities and eight community/technical colleges as well as thriving film, technology and healthcare industries. In 2018, New Orleans was documented for its growing technology sector.[27]
Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport hosts 15 airlines, 54 nonstop flights, and connects to all U.S. hubs; a new, ground-up terminal opened November 6, 2019.[28] The Port of New Orleans and the Mississippi River operates in the area with more than $296 million capital infrastructure investment for quick container turnaround and increased capacity.[29]
Industrial projects, especially in St. James Parish, were estimated to help the New Orleans metro area add 4,600 jobs in 2018 and 7,600 in 2019, according to an annual economic forecast.[30] The Greater New Orleans economy also benefits from expansions in the health care sector and the National World War II Museum, as well as airport construction. Formosa Petrochemicals' $9.4 billion complex in St. James Parish and Venture Global's $8.5 billion liquefied natural gas export facility at the Port of Plaquemines were planned yet Formosa's construction delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[31][32] A long-delayed $1.1 billion University Medical Center and the $1 billion Veterans Affairs Medical Center were constructed for the Greater New Orleans metropolitan region.[33]
Sports edit
| Club | Sport | League | Venue (capacity) | Founded | Titles | Record attendance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New Orleans Saints | American football | NFL | Caesars Superdome (73,208) | 1967 | 1 | 73,373 |
| New Orleans Pelicans | Basketball | NBA | Smoothie King Center (16,867) | 2002 | 0 | 18,444 |
| New Orleans Jesters | Soccer | NPSL | Pan American Stadium (5,000) | 2003 | 0 | 5,000 |
| New Orleans Gold | Rugby union | MLR | Gold Mine (10,000) | 2017 | 0 | 1,900 |
Media edit
Television edit
HDTV channels are in green.
†Indicates analog low power station
Radio edit
AM radio edit
| Frequency (kHz) | Call Sign | Format | Affiliations | Owner |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 600 | WVOG | Gospel music | F.W. Robbert Broadcasting | |
| 690 | WQNO | News/Sports talk | Fox Sports Radio | WTIX Inc. |
| 750 | KKNO | Gospel music | Robert C. Blakes Enterprises, Inc. | |
| 800 | WSHO | Christian radio and Music | Salem Communications | Shadowlands Communications, LLC |
| 830 | KGLA | Spanish Contemporary | AP and CNN | Sunburst Media |
| 870 | WWL | News/Talk/Sports | CBS and New Orleans Saints Radio Network | Audacy, Inc. |
| 940 | WYLD | Urban gospel | Clear Channel Communications | |
| 990 | WGSO | News/Talk/Sports | North Shore Radio, LLC | |
| 1010 | WCKW | Gospel and Christian radio | Covenant Network | |
| 1060 | WLNO | Christian Radio | Communicom Company of Louisiana, LP | |
| 1230 | WBOK | Gospel Music | ABC 26 News | Bakewell Media of Louisiana, LLC |
| 1280 | WODT | All News | Black Information Network | iHeart Radio |
| 1320 | WRJW | Country/Christian/Gospel | Citadel Media and Jones Radio Networks | Pearl River Communications, Inc. |
| 1350 | WWWL | Sports/Talk | ESPN Radio | Audacy, Inc. |
| 1540 | WFNO | Spanish Tropical | Telemundo and KGLA TV | Crocodile Broadcasting |
| 1560 | WSLA | Sports Talk | Mapa Broadcasting |
FM radio edit
| Frequency (MHz) | Call Sign | Format | Affiliations | Owner |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 88.3 | WRBH | Radio for the blind and handicapped | Radio For The Blind & Handicapped, Inc. | |
| 89.1 | WBSN | Contemporary Christian music | Providence Educational Foundation | |
| 89.9 | WWNO | Public/Classical, Fine Arts, Jazz, & Talk | NPR | University of New Orleans |
| 90.7 | WWOZ | Jazz, Blues, New Orleans community music | New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Foundation | |
| 91.1 | WNKV | Contemporary Christian music | K-Love | Educational Media Foundation |
| 91.5 | WTUL | Progressive Radio | Tulane University | |
| 92.3 | WZRH | Alternative | Cumulus Media | |
| 93.3 | WQUE | Mainstream Urban | iHeartMedia | |
| 94.3 | WTIX | Oldies | Fleur de Lis Broadcasting | |
| 94.9 | WGUO | Classic Country | Dowdy Broadcasting | |
| 95.7 | WKBU | Classic rock | Audacy, Inc. | |
| 97.1 | WEZB | Top 40 | Audacy, Inc. | |
| 98.5 | WYLD | Urban Adult Contemporary | iHeartMedia | |
| 98.9 | WUUU | Country music | Pittman Broadcasting Services, LLC | |
| 99.5 | WRNO | Talk Radio | Fox News and Premiere Radio Networks | iHeartMedia |
| 100.3 | KLRZ | Sports | Coastal Broadcasting of Larose LLC | |
| 101.1 | WNOE | Country | iHeartMedia | |
| 101.9 | WLMG | Adult Contemporary | Audacy, Inc. | |
| 102.3 | WHIV-LP | Community radio | Nonprofit board | |
| 102.9 | KMEZ | Urban AC | Cumulus Media | |
| 104.1 | KVDU | Adult Hits | iHeartMedia | |
| 104.5 | KWMZ-FM | '80s | M.A.C. Broadcasting, LLC | |
| 105.3 | WWL | News/Talk/Sports | CBS and New Orleans Saints Radio Network | Audacy, Inc. |
| 106.1 | WRKN | Country | Cumulus Media | |
| 106.7 | KKND | Urban gospel | Cumulus Media | |
| 107.5 | KNOL | K-Love | E.M.F., LLC |
Internet radio edit
| Station | Format | Affiliations | Owner |
|---|---|---|---|
| Crescent City Radio | College | Loyola University New Orleans |
Infrastructure edit
Transportation edit
Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport is located to the west of downtown, in the city of Kenner. As of 2023, the airport is currently served by fifteen airlines.[34] Domestic nonstop service is provided to Akron, Atlanta, Austin, Baltimore, Bentonville, Boston, Charleston, Charlotte, Chicago (O'Hare and Midway), Cincinnati, Columbus, Dallas (DFW and Love Field), Denver, Detroit, Ft. Lauderdale, Ft. Myers, Hartford, Houston (Bush Intercontinental and Hobby), Jacksonville, Kansas City, Las Vegas, Long Beach, Louisville, Los Angeles, Miami, Minneapolis, Nashville, New York (JFK, LaGuardia, and Newark), Norfolk, Orlando (Orlando International and Sanford), Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Phoenix, Raleigh, Richmond, Salt Lake City, San Antonio, San Diego, San Francisco, Savannah, Seattle, St. Louis, Tampa, Tulsa, and Washington DC (Reagan National and Dulles). International nonstop service is provided to Cancun, London, Montreal, San Pedro Sula, and Toronto.[35]
Major highways in the area include Interstate 10, Interstate 12, Interstate 610, Interstate 310, Interstate 510, Interstate 55, and Interstate 59, as well as U.S. Highway 90 and U.S. Highway 61. The Lake Pontchartrain Causeway, a 24-mile (39 km) span that is the world's longest bridge over water, connects Metairie (on the south shore) to Mandeville on the North Shore. Should metropolitan New Orleans appear to be threatened by a severe hurricane, the Louisiana State Police are prepared to enact a contraflow lane reversal program in order to evacuate the metropolitan area as quickly as possible.[36]
Metropolitan New Orleans is served by six of the seven Class 1 freight railroads operating in North America.[37] Passenger train service is provided by Amtrak on the Crescent, City of New Orleans, and Sunset Limited routes.
The Port of New Orleans is the 3rd-largest port in the United States, as measured by total bulk tonnage exported.[38] According to the same source, the adjoining Port of South Louisiana is the largest port in the United States when measured by the same factor.
Flood control edit
The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers is responsible for the design and construction of Greater New Orleans' flood protection system. In 2007, Louisiana voters created a new Southeast Louisiana Flood Protection Authority (SLFPA) to coordinate with the Corps of Engineers regarding flood protection issues.[citation needed]
- Bonnet Carré Spillway
- Mississippi Valley Division of the United States Army Corps of Engineers
See also edit
References edit
- ^ "Washington Parish High Point - Peakbagger.com". www.peakbagger.com. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ "Total Gross Domestic Product for New Orleans-Metairie, LA (MSA)". fred.stlouisfed.org.
- ^ "New Orleans-Metairie, LA - May 2019 OES Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates". www.bls.gov. from the original on November 18, 2020. Retrieved November 18, 2020.
- ^ a b "2020 Population and Housing State Data". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 18, 2021.
- ^ . National Geographic. January 16, 2019. Archived from the original on November 18, 2020. Retrieved November 18, 2020.
- ^ . 2009 Population Estimates. U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division. June 22, 2010. Archived from the original (CSV) on June 29, 2010. Retrieved February 2, 2011.
- ^ "City and Town Population Totals: 2010-2020". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
- ^ "Our Views: As Port of New Orleans thrives, Baton Rouge and elsewhere will see benefits". The Advocate. February 10, 2019. Retrieved July 31, 2021.
- ^ a b "Fortune 500 2011: States: Louisiana Companies - FORTUNE on CNNMoney.com". money.cnn.com. Retrieved July 31, 2021.
- ^ "N.O. Tourism Spending Breaks Records in 2019". Biz New Orleans. May 11, 2020. Retrieved July 31, 2021.
- ^ Finn, Kathy (January 2016). "That Silver Lining: Business Outlook is Partly Cloudy". My New Orleans.com. New Orleans Magazine. Retrieved April 20, 2016.
- ^ Greater New Orleans, Inc. | Regional Economic Development. Gnoinc.org. Retrieved on 2013-07-29.
- ^ "The Region | Greater New Orleans, Inc. | Regional Economic Development". gnoinc.org. Retrieved September 1, 2018.
- ^ "Population Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
- ^ "Standard Metropolitan Areas (SMAs) and Components" (TXT). Standard Metropolitan Areas defined by the Bureau of the Budget, October 13, 1950. United States Census Bureau, Population Division. December 14, 2000. Retrieved October 9, 2008.
- ^ a b c d e "Louisiana – Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau, Population Division. March 27, 1995. Retrieved October 9, 2008.
- ^ a b "About Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas". United States Census Bureau, Population Division. Retrieved October 9, 2008.
- ^ "Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas (SMSAs) and Components, 1963" (TXT). Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas defined by Office of Management and Budget, October 18, 1963. United States Census Bureau, Population Division. October 25, 2000. Retrieved October 9, 2008.
- ^ "Metropolitan Areas and Components, 1983" (TXT). Metropolitan Areas defined by Office of Management and Budget, June 27, 1983. United States Census Bureau, Population Division. March 1, 2001. Retrieved October 9, 2008.
- ^ "Metropolitan Areas and Components, 1993" (TXT). Metropolitan areas defined by Office of Management and Budget, June 30, 1993. United States Census Bureau, Population Division. April 1, 1999. Retrieved October 9, 2008.
- ^ . Archived from the original on January 2, 2016.
- ^ a b c d "Census profile: New Orleans-Metairie, LA Metro Area". Census Reporter. from the original on November 18, 2020. Retrieved November 18, 2020.
- ^ "Lafayette, Orleans metros adding parishes; Hammond becomes a metro area". The Advocate. January 24, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2020.
- ^ Van Leuven, Andrew J. (August 4, 2023). "Recent Changes to U.S. Metropolitan and Micropolitan Areas". Andrew J. Van Leuven, Ph.D. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ "Census profile: New Orleans-Metairie-Hammond, LA-MS CSA". Census Reporter. Retrieved November 20, 2020.
- ^ "The Region | Greater New Orleans, Inc". gnoinc.org. Retrieved November 18, 2020.
- ^ Wells, Ken (November 20, 2018). "New Orleans: Silicon Valley of the South?". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved November 19, 2020.
- ^ "flymsy - Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport". Louis Armstrong New Orleans Airport. Retrieved June 30, 2023.
- ^ "Community Overview | CENTURY 21". sela03.c21.com. Retrieved November 18, 2020.
- ^ "These massive industrial projects will drive New Orleans growth, new report says". NOLA.com. October 11, 2017. Retrieved November 18, 2020.
- ^ "New Orleans' biggest 2017 business stories: Tourism gains, a stunning bank failure & a diversifying economy". The Advocate. Retrieved September 1, 2018.
- ^ "'Major construction' of $9.4B Formosa plastics plant in St. James delayed until virus vax". The Advocate. October 20, 2020. Retrieved November 18, 2020.
- ^ "Long awaited, long delayed: New Orleans VA hospital finally opens". NOLA.com. November 19, 2016. Retrieved November 18, 2020.
- ^ "Airlines". FlyMsy.com. Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport. Retrieved September 21, 2023.
- ^ "Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport - Nonstop Destinations". FlyMsy.com. Louis Armstrong New Orleans International Airport. Retrieved September 21, 2023.
- ^ "Crisis Response". Louisiana State Police. Retrieved September 21, 2023.
- ^ Greater New Orleans, Inc. : Regional Economic Alliance February 12, 2009, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on June 13, 2009.
- ^ Ports in Louisiana: New Orleans, South Louisiana, and Baton Rouge February 10, 2009, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on June 12, 2009.
External links edit
- New Orleans Regional Planning Commission