This plant has numerous white[5] to creamy-yellow[6] flowers, and the flower stalks can be 30 centimetres (12 in) in height.[5]
Fruits and reproduction
The stems creep and root at the nodes; the plant spreads by rhizomes. Dollar Weed produces a dry dehiscent fruit that, at maturity, splits into two or more parts each with a single seed.[6]
Habitat
This plant lives in sandy areas of somewhat extreme conditions: very dry lands that are flooded sometimes.
This species colonizes sandy ground[5] and disturbed foreshore sites, estuaries, coastline, sand dunes and ponds.[6]H. bonariensis has also displayed a tendency to prefer, and be stronger at, higher elevations.[9]
In a remote sensing project for rapid ecological evaluation, H. bonariensis was found in Colombia inhabiting several of the evaluated areas; the last two communities are considered exceptional for the diversity.[11]
^ "Hydrocotyle bonariensis Lam. record n° 27212". African Plants Database. South African National Biodiversity Institute, the Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève and Tela Botanica. Archived from the original on 2013-01-15. Retrieved 2008-04-25.
^ abcdAluka. "Hydrocotyle bonariensis Lam. [family UMBELLIFERAE]". African Plants. Ithaka Harbors, Inc. Retrieved 2008-04-25.[permanent dead link]
^ abcd. Hot Science topics. Department of Environment and Climate Change, Botanic Gardens Trust. Archived from the original on 2008-08-01. Retrieved 2008-04-25.
^Klein, Alecsandro Schardosim; Vanilde Citadini-Zanette; Robson Santos (September 2007). "Florística e estrutura comunitária de restinga herbácea no município de Araranguá, Santa Catarina" (PDF). Biotemas (in Spanish). 20 (3): 15–26. – 1643. Retrieved 2008-04-25.[dead link]
^. DESCRIÇÃO DO SITE (in Portuguese). BRAZILIAN LONG TERM ECOLOGICAL RESEARCH (PELD). Archived from the original on 2007-05-25. Retrieved 2008-04-20.
^Knight, Tiffany M.; Thomas E. Miller (2004). (PDF). Evolutionary Ecology Research (6): 103–114. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-06-06. Retrieved 2008-04-25.
^Berlinc, Christian Niel; Rosario Beyhaut; Eduardo Marchisi; Nestor Pérez; Gonzalo Picasso; Carlos Prigioni; José Manuel Venzal (17–23 October 2004). "RAPID ECOLOGICAL EVALUATION FOR THE PROJECT ON THE USE OF REMOTE SENSING TECHNOLOGIES FOR ECOSYSTEM MANAGEMENT TREATIES" (PDF). Remote Sensing Technologies for Ecosystem Management Treaties. Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs and United States Department of State. Retrieved 2008-04-25.
External links
Media related to Hydrocotyle bonariensis at Wikimedia Commons
Data related to Hydrocotyle bonariensis at Wikispecies
hydrocotyle, bonariensis, largeleaf, pennywort, once, member, family, apiaceae, family, araliaceae, genus, hydrocotyle, hairless, creeping, perennial, largeleaf, pennywortscientific, classificationkingdom, plantaeclade, tracheophytesclade, angiospermsclade, eu. Hydrocotyle bonariensis the largeleaf pennywort 1 once a member of the family Apiaceae now in the family Araliaceae 4 and of the genus Hydrocotyle is a hairless and creeping 5 perennial 6 Hydrocotyle bonariensisLargeleaf pennywortScientific classificationKingdom PlantaeClade TracheophytesClade AngiospermsClade EudicotsClade AsteridsOrder ApialesFamily AraliaceaeGenus HydrocotyleSpecies H bonariensisBinomial nameHydrocotyle bonariensisLam 1 Occurrence data from GBIFSynonymsHydrocotyle bonariensis Comm ex Lam Hydrocotyle multiflora Ruiz amp Pav Hydrocotyle petiolaris DC Hydrocotyle yucatanensis Millsp 2 Hydrocotyle caffra Meisn 3 Hydrocotyle bonariensis Contents 1 Description 2 Distribution 3 Neighbors 4 References 5 External linksDescription EditFlowers This plant has numerous white 5 to creamy yellow 6 flowers and the flower stalks can be 30 centimetres 12 in in height 5 Fruits and reproduction The stems creep and root at the nodes the plant spreads by rhizomes Dollar Weed produces a dry dehiscent fruit that at maturity splits into two or more parts each with a single seed 6 Habitat This plant lives in sandy areas of somewhat extreme conditions very dry lands that are flooded sometimes Community species Ipomoea pes caprae Senecio crassiflorus Juncus acutus 7 dd Co dominate species Imperata brasiliensis Bacopa monnieri 8 dd Distribution EditThis species colonizes sandy ground 5 and disturbed foreshore sites estuaries coastline sand dunes and ponds 6 H bonariensis has also displayed a tendency to prefer and be stronger at higher elevations 9 Native 10 Afrotropic West Central Tropical Africa Cameroon West Tropical Africa Cote d Ivoire Ghana Liberia Nigeria Senegal South Tropical Africa Angola Mozambique Southern Africa South Africa Western Indian Ocean Madagascar Mauritius Reunion dd Nearctic Southeastern United States Alabama Florida Georgia Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina South Carolina South Central United States Texas dd Neotropic Central America Costa Rica Guatemala Nicaragua Panama Caribbean Cuba Puerto Rico Northern South America Venezuela Brazil Brazil Western South America Bolivia Colombia Peru Southern South America Argentina Chile Paraguay Uruguay dd Neighbors EditColombian communities In a remote sensing project for rapid ecological evaluation H bonariensis was found in Colombia inhabiting several of the evaluated areas the last two communities are considered exceptional for the diversity 11 dd References Edit a b Natural Resources Conservation Service NRCS PLANTS Profile Hydrocotyle bonariensis The PLANTS Database United States Department of Agriculture Retrieved 2008 04 25 Tropicos Hydrocotyle bonariensis Lam Missouri Botanical Garden Retrieved 2008 04 25 Hydrocotyle bonariensis Lam record n 27212 African Plants Database South African National Biodiversity Institute the Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Geneve and Tela Botanica Archived from the original on 2013 01 15 Retrieved 2008 04 25 genus Hydrocotyle Germplasm Resources Information Network GRIN online database Retrieved 2008 04 25 a b c d Aluka Hydrocotyle bonariensis Lam family UMBELLIFERAE African Plants Ithaka Harbors Inc Retrieved 2008 04 25 permanent dead link a b c d Ecology of Cumberland Plain Woodland Hydrocotyle bonariensis Hot Science topics Department of Environment and Climate Change Botanic Gardens Trust Archived from the original on 2008 08 01 Retrieved 2008 04 25 Klein Alecsandro Schardosim Vanilde Citadini Zanette Robson Santos September 2007 Floristica e estrutura comunitaria de restinga herbacea no municipio de Ararangua Santa Catarina PDF Biotemas in Spanish 20 3 15 26 1643 Retrieved 2008 04 25 dead link HABITATS DE PRAIAS DO ATLANTICO DESCRICAO DO SITE in Portuguese BRAZILIAN LONG TERM ECOLOGICAL RESEARCH PELD Archived from the original on 2007 05 25 Retrieved 2008 04 20 Knight Tiffany M Thomas E Miller 2004 Local adaptation within a population of Hydrocotyle bonariensis PDF Evolutionary Ecology Research 6 103 114 Archived from the original PDF on 2010 06 06 Retrieved 2008 04 25 Hydrocotyle bonariensis Germplasm Resources Information Network GRIN Agricultural Research Service ARS United States Department of Agriculture USDA Retrieved 2008 04 25 Berlinc Christian Niel Rosario Beyhaut Eduardo Marchisi Nestor Perez Gonzalo Picasso Carlos Prigioni Jose Manuel Venzal 17 23 October 2004 RAPID ECOLOGICAL EVALUATION FOR THE PROJECT ON THE USE OF REMOTE SENSING TECHNOLOGIES FOR ECOSYSTEM MANAGEMENT TREATIES PDF Remote Sensing Technologies for Ecosystem Management Treaties Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs and United States Department of State Retrieved 2008 04 25 External links Edit Media related to Hydrocotyle bonariensis at Wikimedia Commons Data related to Hydrocotyle bonariensis at Wikispecies UniProt Hydrocotyle bonariensis Retrieved 2008 04 25 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Hydrocotyle bonariensis amp oldid 1094287767, wikipedia, 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