List of Holocaust memorials and museums

A number of organizations, museums and monuments are intended to serve as memorials to the Holocaust, the Nazi Final Solution, and its millions of victims.

Memorials and museums listed by country:

Other sections:

Albania

• Holocaust memorial, with inscription written in three stone plaques in English, Hebrew, and Albanian: “Albanians, Christians, and Muslims endangered their lives to protect and save the Jews.” (Tirana)^[1][2]

Argentina

• The Holocaust Museum of Buenos Aires (Buenos Aires)^[3]
• National Memorial to the Victims of the Holocaust (Plaza de la Shoá, Buenos Aires)^[4]

Australia

• Adelaide Holocaust Museum and Andrew Steiner Education Centre (Adelaide, South Australia)
• The Jewish Holocaust Centre (Melbourne, Victoria)^[5]
• Leo Baeck Centre for Progressive Judaism (Kew, Victoria) Holocaust Memorial^[6]
• Melbourne General Cemetery Holocaust Memorial (Parkville, Victoria)^[7]
• Sydney Jewish Museum (Sydney)^[8]
• Magen Shoah, The Central Synagogue (Sydney)

Austria

 

The Judenplatz Holocaust Memorial, Vienna

• The Judenplatz Holocaust Memorial (Vienna)
• Holocaust and Tolerance Center Styria, "House of Names" (Holocaust und Toleranzzentrum Steiermark, Haus der Namen) (Graz)^[9]
• House of Responsibility (Braunau am Inn)
• Mauthausen Concentration Camp Memorial (Mauthausen)^[10]
• Learning and memorial site Charlotte Taitl House (Ried im Innkreis)
• Memorial against war and fascism (Vienna)
• Pogrom Monument
• Memorial to the Jews of Zelem
• Memorial Site Hartheim Castle (Alkoven)

Belarus

• The Pit, Minsk

Belgium

• Kazerne Dossin: Memorial, Museum and Documentation Centre on Holocaust and Human Rights (Mechelen)^[11]
• National Monument to the Jewish Martyrs of Belgium (Brussels)^[12]

Brazil

• Holocaust victims memorial at Rio de Janeiro – Cemitério Israelita do Caju (sephardic) – inaugurated in September 1975
• Holocaust victims memorial at Salvador – Cemitério Israelita da Bahia – inaugurated in 2007
• Holocaust Museum in Curitiba – inaugurated in 2011 (Paraná)
• Memorial of Jewish Immigration and of the Holocaust, São Paulo^[13] – 2011^[14]

Bulgaria

• Jewish Historical Museum (Sofia)^[15]
• Dimitar Peshev Museum (Kyustendil)^[16][17]
• Monument of Gratitude (Plovdiv)^[18]

Canada

 

The National Holocaust Monument, Ottawa

• Holocaust Memorial sculpture (Edmonton, Alberta)^[19]
• Sarah and Chaim Neuberger Holocaust Education Centre (Toronto)^[20]
• The Vancouver Holocaust Education Centre (Vancouver, British Columbia)^[21]
• Montreal Holocaust Museum
• Ottawa National Holocaust Monument

China (People's Republic of China)

• Hong Kong Holocaust and Tolerance Centre (Hong Kong)^[22]
• Shanghai Jewish Refugees Museum^[23]
• "Wall of Shanghai List" and Holocaust Memorial statue (Shanghai)^[24]

Croatia

• The Jasenovac Memorial Area (Jasenovac)
• Memorial Centre Lipa Remembers (Lipa, Matulji)

Cuba

• Holocaust Memorial Santa Clara^[25]
• Sephardic Center Holocaust Exhibit (Havana)^[26]

Czech Republic

 

Names of Holocaust victims in the Pinkas Synagogue in Prague

 

Holocaust memorial in Valašské Meziříčí, Czech Republic

• Holocaust memorial (Valašské Meziříčí)
• Pinkas Synagogue/Old Jewish Cemetery (Prague)
• Old New Synagogue (Prague)
• Theresienstadt concentration camp (Terezín)
• The Memorial to the Holocaust of the Roma and Sinti in Moravia (Hodonín u Kunštátu)
• The Memorial to the Holocaust of the Roma and Sinti in Bohemia (Lety u Písku)

Ecuador

• Casa Museo Trude Sojka (in memory of a Holocaust survivor and artist)^[27]

Estonia

 

Holocaust memorial at the site of Klooga concentration camp, Estonia.

• Holocaust memorial at the site of Klooga concentration camp (Klooga)
• Memorial at the site of Kalevi-Liiva (Jägala)

France

See also: List of French Resistance museums and memorials

• Maison d'Izieu mémorial des enfants juifs exterminés,^[28] Izieu^[29]
• Centre de la mémoire d'Oradour, Oradour-sur-Glane^[30]
• Holocaust museum^[31] at Drancy internment camp (Mémorial de la Shoah de Drancy)^[32]
• Center of Contemporary Jewish Documentation (Paris)
• Mémorial de la Shoah (Paris)
• Mémorial des Martyrs de la Déportation (Paris)
• Memorial to the patients of the Clermont psychiatric ward^[33][34]
• Memorial at Gurs internment camp^[35]
• Royallieu-Compiègne internment camp memorial^[36]
• Camp des Milles memorial (Aix-en-Provence)^[37]
• Vélodrome d’Hiver memorial (Paris)^[38]
• Memorial Museum to the Children of Vel d'Hiv (Orléans)^[39]
• European Centre of Deported Resistance Members and Struthof Museum at the former Natzweiler-Struthof concentration camp^[40]

Germany

 

Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe (Berlin)

• Jewish Museum Berlin
• Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe (Berlin)
• Memorial to the Homosexuals Persecuted under the National Socialist Regime (Berlin)
• Memorial to the Sinti and Roma Victims of National Socialism (Berlin)
• Französische Kapelle [de] (Soest)
• Memorial to the Victims of National Socialist 'Euthanasia' Killings (German: Gedenk- und Informationsort für die Opfer der nationalsozialistischen »Euthanasie«-Morde)^[41][a]
• Stolperstein – Holocaust memorials all over Germany and in 21 further European countries
• Topf & Söhne – Builders of the Auschwitz Ovens. Museum and Place of Remembrance (Erfurt)
• European Holocaust Memorial (Landsberg am Lech)^[44]
• Dachau Concentration Camp Memorial Site
• Nordenstadt Memorial
• Wollheim Memorial
• Eckerwald Memorial
• KZ-Transport 1945 Memorial
• Angel of Peace (Mannheim)
• Freight Wagon Memorial
• Forced Laborer Memorial Transit, Nuremberg
• European Holocaust Memorial in Landsberg
• Memorial Neuer Börneplatz
• Concentration Camp Memorial Hailfingen-Tailfingen
• Documentation Centre NS Forced Labor
• Memorial in memory of the burning of books, Berlin
• Memorial at the Frankfurt Grossmarkthalle
• Jewish Cemetery (Anklam)
• "Dejudaization Institute" Memorial (Eisenach)
• Memorial to the murdered Jews of Hanover

Greece

 

The Athens Holocaust Memorial, dedicated in 2010.

• The Athens Holocaust Memorial, outside the archaeological site of Kerameikos (Athens)^[45]
• Cemetery and Monument for the Victims of the Holocaust – 3rd Cemetery of Athens, Nikea (Piraeus)
• Monument to Young Jews (in memory of young Jews murdered in the Holocaust) – Pafos Square, Athens
• Jewish Museum of Greece – Shoah Exhibit^[46] (Athens)
• Jewish Museum of Thessaloniki – Shoah Exhibit^[47] (Thessaloniki, Central Macedonia)
• Holocaust Museum of Greece,^[48] Thessaloniki (under construction)
• Monument of the Victims of the Holocaust in the Jewish Martyrs square^[49] (Rhodes)
• Rhodes Jewish Museum^[50]
• Holocaust Memorial of Corfu (New Fortress Square, Corfu)

Hungary

• Holocaust Memorial Center, Budapest^[51]
• Dohány Street Synagogue, Budapest
• Shoes on the Danube Bank, Budapest
• Emanuel Tree in Dohány Street Synagogue, Budapest^[52]

Indonesia

• Indonesia Holocaust Museum,^[53][54] (Tondano)

Israel

 

Sculpture at Yad Vashem in Jerusalem

• Yad Vashem, the Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority (Jerusalem)
• Beit Terezin (in Kibbutz Givat Haim (Ihud))
• Ghetto Fighters' House (Kibbutz Lohamei HaGeta'ot)^[55]
• Massuah Institute for the Study of the Holocaust (Kibbutz Tel Yitzhak)
• From Holocaust to Revival Museum (Kibbutz Yad Mordechai)^[56]
• Kiryat Białystok Archive and Community Center (Yehud)
• Chamber of the Holocaust (Mount Zion, Jerusalem)
• Ani Ma'amin Holocaust Museum (Jerusalem)
• Forest of the Martyrs (Jerusalem)
• LGBT Memorial to LGBT people persecuted by the Nazis (Tel Aviv)^[57]
• The sculpture garden of Holocaust to resurrection (Karmiel)
• Memorial to the Deportation of Jews from France
• Monument to the children in Yad Vashem (Jerusalem)
• Holocaust and Revival Memorial Sculpture, by Igael Tumarkin (Rabin Square, Tel Aviv)
• Anne Frank Children's Human Rights Memorial, Maaleh Adumim^[58]

Italy

• Memoriale della Shoah (Milan)
• Museo della Deportazione (Prato)
• Fondazione Museo della Shoah (Rome)
• Museo Diffuso della Resistenza Torino (Torino)
• Museum of Italian Judaism and the Shoah (Ferrara)
• Museo della Deportazione
• Great Synagogue of Rome (Rome)
• Museo Ebraico di Roma (Rome)

Japan

• Holocaust Education Center (Fukuyuma)^[59]
• Tokyo Holocaust Education Resource Center (Tokyo)
• Anne's Rose Church (Nishinomiya, Hyogo)^[60]
• Port of Humanity Tsuruga Museum (Tsuruga, Fukui)
• Chiune Sugihara Memorial Hall
• Auschwitz Peace Museum (Shirakawa, Fukushima)^[61]

Latvia

 

Memorial at the site of the Rumbula massacre, Latvia

• Memorial complex at Rumbula
• Memorial complex at Salaspils
• Museum of Tolerance at the site of Kaiserwald
• Museum "Jews in Latvia"
• Riga ghetto and holocaust in Latvia museum

Lithuania

• Holocaust Exhibition at the Vilna Gaon Jewish State Museum (Vilnius)^[62]
• Ponary Massacre Memorial (Paneriai)^[63]
• Holocaust Memorial in (Šeduva)^[64]
• Ninth Fort Museum (Kaunas)^[65]
• Sugihara House (Kaunas)^[66]
• The Green House Holocaust Museum (Vilnius)^[67]

Luxembourg

• Memorial to the victims of the Shoah (Luxembourg City)

Mexico

• The Tuvia Maizel Holocaust Museum,^[68] (Mexico City)

Netherlands

• The Anne Frank House (Amsterdam)
• The Hollandsche Schouwburg (Amsterdam)^[69]
• The Joods Historisch Museum (Amsterdam)
• Joods Monument (memorial website)^[70]
• The Homomonument (Amsterdam)
• The Dock Worker Monument^[71]
• The Westerbork camp and information centre (Westerbork)^[72]
• Camp Vught National Memorial at Herzogenbusch concentration camp^[73]
• Holocaust Namenmonument (National Holocaust Names Memorial) in Jodenbuurt Neighborhood of Amsterdam

New Zealand

• The Holocaust Centre of New Zealand (HCNZ)

North Macedonia

• Holocaust Memorial Center for the Jews of Macedonia (Skopje)

Norway

• Center for Studies of Holocaust and Religious Minorities (Oslo)

Philippines

• Philippine–Israel Friendship Park (Quezon City)^[74]

Poland

• The Monument to the Ghetto Heroes, Warsaw.
• Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum, (Oświęcim)
• The Oświęcim Synagogue (Oświęcim)
• Bełżec extermination camp (Bełżec)
• Ghetto Heroes Monument (Warsaw)^[75]
• POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews, (Warsaw)
• Warsaw Ghetto Museum (Warsaw)
• Eagle Pharmacy, (Kraków)
• Lublin Holocaust Memorial
• Radegast train station (Łódź)
• Survivors' Park, (Łódź)
• Treblinka extermination camp, Treblinka
• Monument to the Memory of Children - Victims of the Holocaust
• Umschlagplatz Monument, Warsaw
• Memorial in Palmiry
• Museum and Memorial in Sobibór^[76]

Portugal

• Holocaust Museum of Oporto

Romania

• Holocaust Memorial,^[77] Bucharest.
• Elie Wiesel Memorial House, Sighetu Marmației^[78]
• Memorial to the Victims of the 1941 Pogrom, Bucharest^[79]
• Holocaust Memorial, Târgu Mures^[80]
• Northern Transylvania Holocaust Memorial Museum,^[81] Şimleu Silvaniei.
• Memorial to the Deported Jews,^[82] Oradea.

Russia

• Holocaust Memorial Synagogue, Moscow.
• Russian Research and Educational Holocaust Center,^[83] Moscow.
• Formula of Sorrow monument,^[84][85] Pushkin, Saint Petersburg.
• Memorial plaque to Jewish deportees from Königsberg and East Prussia,^[86] Kaliningrad North Railway Station.
• Memorial to the Victims of Fascism,^[87] Krasnodar.
• Mass murder site monument,^[88] Lyubavichi.
• Ravine of Death memorial stone,^[89] Taganrog.
• Palmnicken massacre monument,^[90][91] Yantarny, Kaliningrad.
• Monument at Vostryakovo Jewish Cemetery,^[92] Moscow.
• Zmievskaya Balka memorial,^[93] Rostov-on-Don.

Serbia

 

Šumarice Memorial Park, Kragujevac

• Menorah in Flames sculpture (Belgrade)^[94]
• Memorial Park Jajinci (Belgrade)
• Banjica concentration camp (Belgrade)
• Jewish Historical Museum (Belgrade)^[95]
• Belgrade Museum of Genocide Victims^[96]
• Miklós Radnóti memorial (Bor)^[97]
• Kladovo transport memorial^[98]
• Šumarice Genocide Memorial Park (Kragujevac)^[99][100]
• Monument to the victims of the Novi Sad raid^[101]
• Bubanj Memorial Park (Niš)
• Crveni Krst concentration camp (Niš)

Slovakia

 

Holocaust and Demolished Synagogue Memorial, Rybné námestie in Bratislava

• Memorial at the Museum of the Slovak National Uprising (Banská Bystrica)^[102]
• Holocaust Memorial (Bratislava)^[103][104]
• Museum of Jewish Culture (Bratislava)^[105][106]
• Holocaust memorial for the Jewish inhabitants of Huncovce^[107]
• Holocaust memorial plaque on the synagogue of Košice^[108]

• Monument and Memorial to the Slovak National Uprising (Nemecká)^[109]
• Memorial to the Victims of the Nováky Forced Labor and Concentration Camp^[110]
• Memorial Plaque to the Deported Jews at Poprad Railway Station^[111]
• Holocaust Memorial at Prešov synagogue^[112]
• Holocaust memorial plaque Prešov town hall^[113]
• Sereď Holocaust Museum^[114]
• Park of Generous Souls^[115]

Slovenia

• Loibl Süd Concentration Camp Memorial^[116]

South Africa

 

Memorial to the Six Million, Johannesburg

• The Cape Town Holocaust Centre (Cape Town)^[117]
• The Durban Holocaust Centre (Durban)^[118]
• The Johannesburg Holocaust And Genocide Centre (Johannesburg)^[119]
• Memorial to the Six Million at Westpark Cemetery (Johannesburg)^[120]

Spain

• Monument to the Victims of the Holocaust (Madrid)^[121]
• Monument to the Victims of the Mauthausen Concentration Camp (Almería)^[122]

Suriname

• Paramaribo Holocaust Memorial Paramaribo^[123]

 

Holocaust Memorial Paramaribo, Suriname

Sweden

• Monument to the Memory of the Holocaust Victims at the Great Synagogue of Stockholm (Stockholm)^[124]
• Storsjöteatern theatre (Östersund)^[125]

Taiwan

• Holocaust Museum,^[126] Taiwan.

Ukraine

• "Wailing Wall" for the murdered Jews of Bakhmut^[127]
• Memorial to the murdered Jews of Chernihiv^[128]
• Memorial to the Roma murdered in the Podusovka forest, near Chernihiv^[128]
• Babi Yar Holocaust Memorial Center, Kiev
• Memorial to the murdered Jews of Kovel at the Bakhiv forest mass murder site.^{[129][130][131]}
• Memorial to the murdered Jews of Kysylyn at the mass grave site^[132]
• Memorials to the murdered Jews of Lutsk^[133]
• Memorial to the murdered Jews of Mariupol^[134]
• Memorial to the Jews of Mukachevo^[135]
• Holocaust Museum in Odessa^[136][137]
• Memorial to the murdered Jews of Ostrozhets^[138]
• Memorial to the murdered Jews of Pryluky^[139]
• Memorial to the murdered Jews of Ratne at the mass graves site^[140][141]
• Memorial site for the murdered Jews of Ostrozhets^[142]
• Memorial to the murdered Jews of Rava-Ruska^[143][144]
• Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Zhytomyr^[145][146]

United Kingdom

 

Holocaust Memorial in Hyde Park, London

• Beth Shalom Holocaust Centre (National Holocaust Centre and Museum), Nottingham
• Church of St Michael the Greater, Stamford, Lincolnshire
• Holocaust Centre North, Huddersfield
• Hyde Park Holocaust Memorial, Hyde Park, London
• Holocaust Exhibition, Imperial War Museum, London
• Wiener Library for the Study of the Holocaust and Genocide, London
• (Proposed) UK Holocaust Memorial, London

United States

Main article: List of Holocaust memorials and museums in the United States

Uruguay

• Memorial del Holocausto del Pueblo Judío^[147] (Montevideo)

Uzbekistan

Victory Park, [Tashkent] monument^[148] unveiled in May 2022 to honour Uzbeks who assisted Jewish refugees during World War II. It is sculpted by Victory Park. It was created by Uzbeki [Marina Borodina].

The monument is located in the city’s Victory Park

See also

•  Museums portal

• Association of Holocaust Organizations – 1985 co-ordination and support nonprofit
• Culture of Remembrance – Interaction of a group with their past
• Holocaust museum (disambiguation)
• Holocaust victims – People who died because of the Holocaust
• List of Armenian genocide memorials – Armenian genocide memorials
• List of Holodomor memorials and museums – For the great famine of 1932/33 in the Soviet UkrainePages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
• List of Holocaust memorials and museums in the United States
• List of Jewish museums

Notes

1. The German national memorial to the people with disabilities systematically murdered by the Nazis was dedicated in 2014 in Berlin.^[42][43] It is located in Berlin in a site next to the Tiergarten park, which is the former location of a villa at Tiergartenstrasse 4 where more than 60 Nazi bureaucrats and doctors worked in secret under the "T4" program to organize the mass murder of sanatorium and psychiatric hospital patients deemed unworthy to live.^[43]

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Further reading

• Young, James. E (1993). The texture of memory: Holocaust memorials and meaning. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300059915.

External links

 

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Holocaust memorials.

• Holocaust Memorials — by continents and countries
• Information Portal to European Sites of Remembrance
• Global Directory of Holocaust Museums
• Holocaust Memorial Monuments — digital database
• Memorial sites for Sinti and Roma (in German)
• Remembering the Holocaust 24 Hour Museum
• Monuments and Memorials — historical overview
• National Holocaust Memorials — comparison