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Historical time zones of China

The time zones of China refer to the time zone divisions used in China between 1918 and 1949. The first time zone plan was proposed by the Central Observatory (now Beijing Ancient Observatory) of the Beiyang government in Peking (Beijing) in 1918. The proposal divided the country into five time zones: Kunlun (UTC+05:30), Sinkiang-Tibet (UTC+06:00), Kansu-Szechwan (UTC+07:00), Changhua (UTC+08:00) and Chinghai (UTC+08:30). These time zones were ratified in 1939 by the Nationalist government in the Standard Time Conference, hosted by the Ministry of Interior of Executive Yuan. Because of the Second Sino-Japanese War, it was also stated that Kansu-Szechwan time shall be the sole national time during the war time. After the war in 1945, these five times zones were implemented national widely. In 1949, after the Chinese Civil War, the Central People's Government abolished the five time zones and announced to use a single time zone UTC+08:00 named Beijing Time (北京时间). The term Changhua Standard Time (中原標準時間) was still used by the Government of the Republic of China on Taiwan until the early 2000s.

Overview of the time zones edit

Times zones of China from 1918 to 1949 (incl. claimed territories)
 
Color
Time offset UTC+05:30 UTC+06:00 UTC+07:00 UTC+08:00 UTC+08:30
Name Kunlun Sinkiang-Tibet Kansu-Szechwan Chungyuan Changpai
Chinese 崑崙時區 新藏時區 隴蜀時區 中原時區 長白時區
Pinyin Kūnlún Shíqū Xīn-Zàng Shíqū Lǒng-Shǔ Shíqū Zhōngyuán Shíqū Chángbái Shíqū
Name origin Kunlun Mountains Sinkiang (Xinjiang) and Tibet Kansu (Gansu) and Szechwan (Sichuan) Central Plain Changpai (Changbai) Mountains
Ref. longitude 82°30′E 90°E 105°E 120°E 127°30′E
Approx. present
day tz database
CN Asia/Kashgar CN Asia/Urumqi
MN Asia/Hovd
CN Asia/Chongqing
MN Asia/Ulaanbaatar
CN Asia/Shanghai
HK Asia/Hong_Kong
MC Asia/Macau
MN Asia/Choibalsan
TW Asia/Taipei
CN Asia/Harbin

Time zones and administrative divisions edit

Time zone Historical administrative divisions (as of 1945–49) Present administrative divisions
Kunlun
崑崙時區
(UTC+05:30)
Sinkiang-Tibet
新藏時區
(UTC+06:00)
  • Eastern part of Sinkiang
  • Eastern part of Tibet Area
  • Western part of Sikang
  • Western part of Tsinghai
  • Western part of Mongolia Area (until 1946)
Kansu-Szechwan
隴蜀時區
(UTC+07:00)
  • Kansu
  • Kwangsi
  • Kweichow
  • Ningsia
  • Shensi
  • Suiyuan
  • Szechwan
  • Yunnan
  • Eastern part of Sikang
  • Eastern part of Tsinghai
  • Central part of Mongolia Area (until 1946)
Chungyuan
中原時區
(UTC+08:00)
  • Anhwei
  • Chahar
  • Chekiang
  • Fukien
  • Honan
  • Hopeh
  • Hsingan
  • Hunan
  • Hupeh
  • Jehol
  • Kiangsi
  • Kiangsu
  • Kwangtung
  • Liaoning
  • Liaopeh
  • Shansi
  • Shantung
  • Taiwan (after 1945)
  • Eastern part of the Mongolia Area (until 1946)
  • Hainan Special Administrative Region (split from Kwangtung in 1949)
Changpai
長白時區
(UTC+08:30)
  • Antung
  • Heilungkiang
  • Hokiang
  • Kirin
  • Nunkiang
  • Sungkiang

See also edit

historical, time, zones, china, this, article, does, cite, sources, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, january, 2011, lea. This article does not cite any sources Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Historical time zones of China news newspapers books scholar JSTOR January 2011 Learn how and when to remove this template message The time zones of China refer to the time zone divisions used in China between 1918 and 1949 The first time zone plan was proposed by the Central Observatory now Beijing Ancient Observatory of the Beiyang government in Peking Beijing in 1918 The proposal divided the country into five time zones Kunlun UTC 05 30 Sinkiang Tibet UTC 06 00 Kansu Szechwan UTC 07 00 Changhua UTC 08 00 and Chinghai UTC 08 30 These time zones were ratified in 1939 by the Nationalist government in the Standard Time Conference hosted by the Ministry of Interior of Executive Yuan Because of the Second Sino Japanese War it was also stated that Kansu Szechwan time shall be the sole national time during the war time After the war in 1945 these five times zones were implemented national widely In 1949 after the Chinese Civil War the Central People s Government abolished the five time zones and announced to use a single time zone UTC 08 00 named Beijing Time 北京时间 The term Changhua Standard Time 中原標準時間 was still used by the Government of the Republic of China on Taiwan until the early 2000s Overview of the time zones editTimes zones of China from 1918 to 1949 incl claimed territories nbsp ColorTime offset UTC 05 30 UTC 06 00 UTC 07 00 UTC 08 00 UTC 08 30Name Kunlun Sinkiang Tibet Kansu Szechwan Chungyuan ChangpaiChinese 崑崙時區 新藏時區 隴蜀時區 中原時區 長白時區Pinyin Kunlun Shiqu Xin Zang Shiqu Lǒng Shǔ Shiqu Zhōngyuan Shiqu Changbai ShiquName origin Kunlun Mountains Sinkiang Xinjiang and Tibet Kansu Gansu and Szechwan Sichuan Central Plain Changpai Changbai MountainsRef longitude 82 30 E 90 E 105 E 120 E 127 30 EApprox presentday tz database CN Asia Kashgar CN Asia UrumqiMN Asia Hovd CN Asia ChongqingMN Asia Ulaanbaatar CN Asia ShanghaiHK Asia Hong KongMC Asia MacauMN Asia ChoibalsanTW Asia Taipei CN Asia HarbinTime zones and administrative divisions editTime zone Historical administrative divisions as of 1945 49 Present administrative divisionsKunlun崑崙時區 UTC 05 30 Western part of Sinkiang Western part of Tibet Area Western part of Tibet Autonomous Region Western part of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous RegionSinkiang Tibet新藏時區 UTC 06 00 Eastern part of Sinkiang Eastern part of Tibet Area Western part of Sikang Western part of Tsinghai Western part of Mongolia Area until 1946 Eastern part of Tibet Autonomous Region Eastern part of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region Western part of Qinghai nbsp Western part of Mongolia nbsp Tuva Republic of RussiaKansu Szechwan隴蜀時區 UTC 07 00 Kansu Kwangsi Kweichow Ningsia Shensi Suiyuan Szechwan Yunnan Eastern part of Sikang Eastern part of Tsinghai Central part of Mongolia Area until 1946 Municipality of Chongqing Gansu Guizhou Shaanxi Sichuan Yunnan Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Western part of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Eastern part of Qinghai nbsp Central part of MongoliaChungyuan中原時區 UTC 08 00 Anhwei Chahar Chekiang Fukien Honan Hopeh Hsingan Hunan Hupeh Jehol Kiangsi Kiangsu Kwangtung Liaoning Liaopeh Shansi Shantung Taiwan after 1945 Eastern part of the Mongolia Area until 1946 Hainan Special Administrative Region split from Kwangtung in 1949 Municipality of Beijing nbsp Municipality of Kaohsiung nbsp Municipality of New Taipei Municipality of Shanghai nbsp Municipality of Taichung nbsp Municipality of Tainan nbsp Municipality of Taipei nbsp Municipality of Taoyuan Municipality of Tianjin Anhui PRC part of Fujian nbsp ROC part of Fujian Kinmen and Matsu Islands Guangdong Hainan Hebei Henan Hubei Hunan Jiangsu Jiangxi Shandong Shanxi nbsp Taiwan including Penghu Zhejiang Eastern part of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Western part of Liaoning nbsp Eastern part of MongoliaChangpai長白時區 UTC 08 30 Antung Heilungkiang Hokiang Kirin Nunkiang Sungkiang Heilongjiang Jilin Eastern part of LiaoningSee also editTime in China Time zones Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Historical time zones of China amp oldid 1193951391, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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