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Gao E

Gao E (Chinese: 高鶚, c. 1738 – c. 1815) was a Qing dynasty Chinese scholar, writer, and editor. He attained the degree of juren in 1788 and jinshi in 1795. A Han Chinese who belonged to the Bordered Yellow Banner, he became a Fellow of the Hanlin Academy in 1801. His courtesy name was Yunfu (雲甫) and art name Lanshu (蘭塾,"Orchid Study-Place").

In 1791, together with his partner Cheng Weiyuan (程偉元), he "recovered" the last forty chapters of Cao Xueqin's monumental novel Dream of the Red Chamber (sometimes called The Story of the Stone). The nature and extent of his contributions to the work and the sources of his material are a matter of controversy, but it is believed by a large number of modern orthodox Redologists that the last forty chapters were not written by Cao Xueqin.[1] He also edited the first eighty chapters together with Cheng.

In 1921, Hu Shih proposed that the last forty chapters of Dream of the Red Chamber were written by Gao E himself. His proposition was accepted by many orthodox Redologist scholars such as Zhou Ruchang. Gao and Cheng's continuation is believed by some as a conspiracy by the Qing dynasty imperial court to hide the semi-autobiographical nature of the novel, which involves the politics of the Yongzheng era.[2] During the mid-20th century, the discovery of a pre-1791 "120 chapter manuscript" complicated the questions regarding Gao's involvement. Irene Eber found the discovered manuscript "seems to confirm Cheng and Gao's claim that they merely edited a complete manuscript, consisting of 120 chapters, rather than actually writing a portion of the novel."[3]

References

  1. ^ See Cai Yijiang, 蔡义江:《后四十回没有曹雪芹一个字》; 周汝昌:《流行本《红楼梦》后四十回叙书》--“一百二十回是‘假全本’”。
  2. ^ Conspiracy of the Red Mansions, Joel Martinsen,, December 8, 2006 http://www.danwei.org/books/conspiracy_of_the_red_mansions.php, Retrieved February 16, 2011.
  3. ^ Eber, Irene (1996). "Riddles in The Dream of the Red Chamber". In Hasan-Rokem, Galit; Shulman, David Dean (eds.). Untying the knot: on riddles and other enigmatic modes. Oxford University Press. p. 237. ISBN 0-19-510856-6.

Sources

  • Zhou Ruchang, 周汝昌:《流行本《红楼梦》后四十回叙书》,北京出版社, pp. 307–8.

sport, shooter, sport, shooter, this, chinese, name, family, name, chinese, 高鶚, 1738, 1815, qing, dynasty, chinese, scholar, writer, editor, attained, degree, juren, 1788, jinshi, 1795, chinese, belonged, bordered, yellow, banner, became, fellow, hanlin, acade. For the sport shooter see Gao E sport shooter In this Chinese name the family name is Gao Gao E Chinese 高鶚 c 1738 c 1815 was a Qing dynasty Chinese scholar writer and editor He attained the degree of juren in 1788 and jinshi in 1795 A Han Chinese who belonged to the Bordered Yellow Banner he became a Fellow of the Hanlin Academy in 1801 His courtesy name was Yunfu 雲甫 and art name Lanshu 蘭塾 Orchid Study Place Gao ETraditional Chinese高鶚Simplified Chinese高鹗TranscriptionsStandard MandarinHanyu PinyinGao EWade GilesKao1 E4IPA ka ʊ ɤ Yue CantoneseYale RomanizationGōu NgohkSouthern MinTai loKo Go kIn 1791 together with his partner Cheng Weiyuan 程偉元 he recovered the last forty chapters of Cao Xueqin s monumental novel Dream of the Red Chamber sometimes called The Story of the Stone The nature and extent of his contributions to the work and the sources of his material are a matter of controversy but it is believed by a large number of modern orthodox Redologists that the last forty chapters were not written by Cao Xueqin 1 He also edited the first eighty chapters together with Cheng In 1921 Hu Shih proposed that the last forty chapters of Dream of the Red Chamber were written by Gao E himself His proposition was accepted by many orthodox Redologist scholars such as Zhou Ruchang Gao and Cheng s continuation is believed by some as a conspiracy by the Qing dynasty imperial court to hide the semi autobiographical nature of the novel which involves the politics of the Yongzheng era 2 During the mid 20th century the discovery of a pre 1791 120 chapter manuscript complicated the questions regarding Gao s involvement Irene Eber found the discovered manuscript seems to confirm Cheng and Gao s claim that they merely edited a complete manuscript consisting of 120 chapters rather than actually writing a portion of the novel 3 References Edit See Cai Yijiang 蔡义江 后四十回没有曹雪芹一个字 周汝昌 流行本 红楼梦 后四十回叙书 一百二十回是 假全本 Conspiracy of the Red Mansions Joel Martinsen December 8 2006 http www danwei org books conspiracy of the red mansions php Retrieved February 16 2011 Eber Irene 1996 Riddles in The Dream of the Red Chamber In Hasan Rokem Galit Shulman David Dean eds Untying the knot on riddles and other enigmatic modes Oxford University Press p 237 ISBN 0 19 510856 6 Sources EditZhou Ruchang 周汝昌 流行本 红楼梦 后四十回叙书 北京出版社 pp 307 8 Wikiquote has quotations related to Gao E This article about a Chinese writer or poet is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Gao E amp oldid 1147494686, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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