The Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI) is a United States-based non-profit institute created through the 2010 Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. It is a government-sponsored organization charged with funding Comparative Effectiveness Research (CER) that assists consumers, clinicians, purchasers, and policymakers to make informed decisions intended to improve health care at both the individual and population levels, according to the Institute of Medicine.[1]Medicare considers the Institute's research in determining what sorts of therapies it will cover, although the institute's authorizing legislation set certain limits on uses of the research by federal health agencies.[2]
PCORI is funded through the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Trust Fund (PCORTF), that was authorized by the United States Congress as part of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010[3] and reauthorized through the Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020.[4]
Its annual income comes from the general fund of the U.S. Treasury and a small fee assessed on Medicare, private health insurance, and self-insured plans. The Act mandates a $2 fee, adjusted for inflation, for each person covered on a group plan.[5][6]
In 2018, PCORI's revenue was $506,485,458 dollars with approved research awards of $308,000,000.[7] It made about $2 billion in commitments for funding awards between 2010 and 2017. About $1.6 billion (79%) of its commitments through fiscal 2017 were for research awards. $325 million (16%) was used to build the capacity to use existing health data for research.[8]
Research funding
PCORI funds research studies that focus on patient-centered outcomes rather than only on CER alone.[9][10][2] Patient-centered outcomes research involves questions and outcomes that are "meaningful and important to patients and caregivers"[11] in order to help those individuals make informed decisions for their own care.
As of 2019, there have been 65 research standards developed to support patient-centered outcomes research.[12]
PCORI's authorizing legislation requires it "...to guarantee peer review of all research results and to make those results publicly accessible within 90 days of their receipt."[13]
Funding from PCORI enabled the development of PCORnet, a collaboration of several networks that support research using health data collected in the course of care through electronic health records, claims, and from patients. It established and maintains a common data model that allows analysis across many sites.[16]
References
^Medicine, Institute of (June 30, 2009). Initial National Priorities for Comparative Effectiveness Research. doi:10.17226/12648. ISBN978-0-309-13836-9.
^ ab"Social Security Act §1182". Social Security Agency. Retrieved April 13, 2014.
^"Patient Centered Outcomes Research Trust Fund Fee: Questions and Answers | Internal Revenue Service". www.irs.gov. Retrieved August 7, 2019.
^Pascrell B (December 20, 2019). "Text - H.R.1865 - 116th Congress (2019-2020): Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020". www.congress.gov. Retrieved March 4, 2020.
^Pipes, Sally. "Obamacare Increases Large Employers' Health Costs". Forbes. May 19, 2014.
^"PCORI Fee Is Due by July 31 for Self-Insured Health Plans". SHRM. July 2, 2019. Retrieved September 4, 2019.
^PCORI. "2018 Annual Report: Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute" (PDF). Retrieved July 17, 2019.
^Office, U. S. Government Accountability (March 23, 2018). "Comparative Effectiveness Research: Activities Funded by the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Trust Fund" (GAO-18-311). {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help): 5
^Methodology Committee of the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI) (April 2012). "Methodological standards and patient-centeredness in comparative effectiveness research: the PCORI perspective". JAMA. 307 (15): 1636–40. doi:10.1001/jama.2012.466. PMID 22511692.
^Neumann PJ, Weinstein MC (October 2010). "Legislating against use of cost-effectiveness information". The New England Journal of Medicine. 363 (16): 1495–7. doi:10.1056/NEJMp1007168. PMID 20942664.
^Frank L, Basch E, Selby JV (October 2014). "The PCORI perspective on patient-centered outcomes research". JAMA. 312 (15): 1513–4. doi:10.1001/jama.2014.11100. PMID 25167382.
^"PCORI Methodology Standards". www.pcori.org. November 12, 2015. Retrieved July 26, 2019.
^Broitman M, Sox HC, Slutsky J (April 2019). "A Model for Public Access to Trustworthy and Comprehensive Reporting of Research". JAMA. 321 (15): 1453–1454. doi:10.1001/jama.2019.2807. PMID 30920580. S2CID 85546386.
^Buarotti J (January 15, 2020). "AAMC Statement on Next PCORI Executive Director, Nakela Cook, MD". Association of American Medical College.
^U. S. Government Accountability Office. "GAO Makes Appointments to PCORI Governing Board, New Chair and Vice Chair Named". www.gao.gov. U. S. Government Accountability Office. Retrieved November 30, 2022.
^Fleurence RL, Curtis LH, Califf RM, Platt R, Selby JV, Brown JS (July 1, 2014). "Launching PCORnet, a national patient-centered clinical research network". Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association. 21 (4): 578–82. doi:10.1136/amiajnl-2014-002747. PMC4078292. PMID 24821743.
patient, centered, outcomes, research, institute, pcori, united, states, based, profit, institute, created, through, 2010, patient, protection, affordable, care, government, sponsored, organization, charged, with, funding, comparative, effectiveness, research,. The Patient Centered Outcomes Research Institute PCORI is a United States based non profit institute created through the 2010 Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act It is a government sponsored organization charged with funding Comparative Effectiveness Research CER that assists consumers clinicians purchasers and policymakers to make informed decisions intended to improve health care at both the individual and population levels according to the Institute of Medicine 1 Medicare considers the Institute s research in determining what sorts of therapies it will cover although the institute s authorizing legislation set certain limits on uses of the research by federal health agencies 2 Patient Centered Outcomes Research InstituteTypeNonprofit organizationLegal status501 c 1 organizationHeadquartersWashington DCExecutive DirectorNakela CookBoard of GovernorsRussell M HowertonRevenue 2018 US 506 485 458DisbursementsUS 2 41 billion 2010 2018 US 308 million 2018 Websitepcori wbr org Contents 1 Funding 2 Research funding 3 Organizational structure 4 PCORnet 5 References 6 External linksFunding EditPCORI is funded through the Patient Centered Outcomes Research Trust Fund PCORTF that was authorized by the United States Congress as part of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 3 and reauthorized through the Further Consolidated Appropriations Act 2020 4 Its annual income comes from the general fund of the U S Treasury and a small fee assessed on Medicare private health insurance and self insured plans The Act mandates a 2 fee adjusted for inflation for each person covered on a group plan 5 6 In 2018 PCORI s revenue was 506 485 458 dollars with approved research awards of 308 000 000 7 It made about 2 billion in commitments for funding awards between 2010 and 2017 About 1 6 billion 79 of its commitments through fiscal 2017 were for research awards 325 million 16 was used to build the capacity to use existing health data for research 8 Research funding EditPCORI funds research studies that focus on patient centered outcomes rather than only on CER alone 9 10 2 Patient centered outcomes research involves questions and outcomes that are meaningful and important to patients and caregivers 11 in order to help those individuals make informed decisions for their own care As of 2019 there have been 65 research standards developed to support patient centered outcomes research 12 PCORI s authorizing legislation requires it to guarantee peer review of all research results and to make those results publicly accessible within 90 days of their receipt 13 Organizational structure EditThe organization is headquartered in Washington DC and is registered as a 501 c 1 non profit organization The institute s executive director is Nakela Cook 14 and Russell M Howerton is the head of the Board of Governors 15 PCORnet EditFunding from PCORI enabled the development of PCORnet a collaboration of several networks that support research using health data collected in the course of care through electronic health records claims and from patients It established and maintains a common data model that allows analysis across many sites 16 References Edit Medicine Institute of June 30 2009 Initial National Priorities for Comparative Effectiveness Research doi 10 17226 12648 ISBN 978 0 309 13836 9 a b Social Security Act 1182 Social Security Agency Retrieved April 13 2014 Patient Centered Outcomes Research Trust Fund Fee Questions and Answers Internal Revenue Service www irs gov Retrieved August 7 2019 Pascrell B December 20 2019 Text H R 1865 116th Congress 2019 2020 Further Consolidated Appropriations Act 2020 www congress gov Retrieved March 4 2020 Pipes Sally Obamacare Increases Large Employers Health Costs Forbes May 19 2014 PCORI Fee Is Due by July 31 for Self Insured Health Plans SHRM July 2 2019 Retrieved September 4 2019 PCORI 2018 Annual Report Patient Centered Outcomes Research Institute PDF Retrieved July 17 2019 Office U S Government Accountability March 23 2018 Comparative Effectiveness Research Activities Funded by the Patient Centered Outcomes Research Trust Fund GAO 18 311 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a Cite journal requires journal help 5 Methodology Committee of the Patient Centered Outcomes Research Institute PCORI April 2012 Methodological standards and patient centeredness in comparative effectiveness research the PCORI perspective JAMA 307 15 1636 40 doi 10 1001 jama 2012 466 PMID 22511692 Neumann PJ Weinstein MC October 2010 Legislating against use of cost effectiveness information The New England Journal of Medicine 363 16 1495 7 doi 10 1056 NEJMp1007168 PMID 20942664 Frank L Basch E Selby JV October 2014 The PCORI perspective on patient centered outcomes research JAMA 312 15 1513 4 doi 10 1001 jama 2014 11100 PMID 25167382 PCORI Methodology Standards www pcori org November 12 2015 Retrieved July 26 2019 Broitman M Sox HC Slutsky J April 2019 A Model for Public Access to Trustworthy and Comprehensive Reporting of Research JAMA 321 15 1453 1454 doi 10 1001 jama 2019 2807 PMID 30920580 S2CID 85546386 Buarotti J January 15 2020 AAMC Statement on Next PCORI Executive Director Nakela Cook MD Association of American Medical College U S Government Accountability Office GAO Makes Appointments to PCORI Governing Board New Chair and Vice Chair Named www gao gov U S Government Accountability Office Retrieved November 30 2022 Fleurence RL Curtis LH Califf RM Platt R Selby JV Brown JS July 1 2014 Launching PCORnet a national patient centered clinical research network Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 21 4 578 82 doi 10 1136 amiajnl 2014 002747 PMC 4078292 PMID 24821743 External links EditOfficial website Peer review of PCORI collected data People Centered Research FoundationCoordinates 38 54 12 N 77 02 34 W 38 90346 N 77 04289 W 38 90346 77 04289 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Patient Centered Outcomes Research Institute amp oldid 1135601077, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
