The Bordered Yellow Banner (simplified Chinese: 镶黄旗; traditional Chinese: 鑲黃旗; pinyin: Xiāng Huáng Qí) was one of the Eight Banners of Manchu military and society during the Later Jin and Qing dynasty of China. The Bordered Yellow Banner was one of three "upper" banner armies under the direct command of the emperor himself, and one of the four "left wing" banners.[1] The Plain Yellow Banner and the Bordered Yellow Banner were split from each other in 1615, when the troops of the original four banner armies (Yellow, Blue, Red, and White) were divided into eight by adding a bordered variant to each banner's design.[2] The yellow banners were originally commanded personally by Nurhaci. After Nurhaci's death, his son Hong Taiji became khan, and took control of both yellow banners. Later, the Shunzhi Emperor took over the Plain White Banner after the death of his regent, Dorgon, to whom it previously belonged. From that point forward, the emperor directly controlled three "upper" banners (Plain Yellow, Bordered Yellow, and Plain White), as opposed to the other five "lower" banners.[3][4] Because of the direct control of the three upper banners, there was no appointed banner commanders as opposed to the other five. The emperor's personal guards and guards of Forbidden City were also only selected from the upper three banners.[5]
Dennerline, Jerry (2002), "The Shun-Chih Reign", in Peterson, Willard J.; Twitchett, Denis Crispin; Fairbank, John King (eds.), The Cambridge History of China: Volume 9, Part 1, The Ch'ing Empire to 1800, The Cambridge History of China, vol. 9, Cambridge University Press, ISBN9780521243346
bordered, yellow, banner, this, article, about, manchurian, military, unit, place, bearing, same, chinese, name, inner, mongolia, simplified, chinese, 镶黄旗, traditional, chinese, 鑲黃旗, pinyin, xiāng, huáng, eight, banners, manchu, military, society, during, late. This article is about the Manchurian military unit For the place bearing the same Chinese name see Bordered Yellow Banner Inner Mongolia The Bordered Yellow Banner simplified Chinese 镶黄旗 traditional Chinese 鑲黃旗 pinyin Xiang Huang Qi was one of the Eight Banners of Manchu military and society during the Later Jin and Qing dynasty of China The Bordered Yellow Banner was one of three upper banner armies under the direct command of the emperor himself and one of the four left wing banners 1 The Plain Yellow Banner and the Bordered Yellow Banner were split from each other in 1615 when the troops of the original four banner armies Yellow Blue Red and White were divided into eight by adding a bordered variant to each banner s design 2 The yellow banners were originally commanded personally by Nurhaci After Nurhaci s death his son Hong Taiji became khan and took control of both yellow banners Later the Shunzhi Emperor took over the Plain White Banner after the death of his regent Dorgon to whom it previously belonged From that point forward the emperor directly controlled three upper banners Plain Yellow Bordered Yellow and Plain White as opposed to the other five lower banners 3 4 Because of the direct control of the three upper banners there was no appointed banner commanders as opposed to the other five The emperor s personal guards and guards of Forbidden City were also only selected from the upper three banners 5 Bordered Yellow BannerFlag of the Bordered Yellow BannerActive1615 1911CountryLater Jin Qing dynastyTypeCavalryMusketeersPart ofEight BannersCommanderthe Emperor Bordered Yellow BannerChinese nameChinese鑲黃旗TranscriptionsStandard MandarinHanyu PinyinxianghuangqiMongolian nameMongolian CyrillicHovoot Shar HoshuuManchu nameManchu scriptᡴᡠᠪᡠᡥᡝ ᠰᡠᠸᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᡤᡡᠰᠠRomanizationkubuhe suwayan gusa Contents 1 Notable people 2 Notable clans 3 References 4 Bibliography 5 Further readingNotable people editYuxian Qing dynasty Empress Xiaoxianchun Fuheng Fuk anggan Wenxiu concubine of the Xuantong Emperor Noble Consort Wenxi Longkodo Empress Xiaodexian Empress Xiaoshencheng Empress Xiaomucheng Empress Xiaozheyi Yilibu Oboi King Pu tsung Nian Gengyao Han Gao E Han Empress Xiaoyichun TaqibuNotable clans editFuca clan Niohuru Tunggiya Sakda Nian Gao Erdet Guwalgiya Zhangjia Duola er Zhalali Fan Wei Ma Zhao Shi Gorolo YanzhaReferences edit Elliott 2001 p 79 Elliott 2001 p 59 Wakeman 1985 p 158 Elliott 2001 pp 404 405 清史稿Bibliography editElliott Mark C 2001 The Manchu Way The Eight Banners and Ethnic Identity in Late Imperial China Stanford University Press ISBN 9780804746847Wakeman Frederic Jr 1985 The Great Enterprise The Manchu Reconstruction of Imperial Order in Seventeenth century China Berkeley University of California Press ISBN 0520048040 a href Template Citation html title Template Citation citation a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Further reading editDennerline Jerry 2002 The Shun Chih Reign in Peterson Willard J Twitchett Denis Crispin Fairbank John King eds The Cambridge History of China Volume 9 Part 1 The Ch ing Empire to 1800 The Cambridge History of China vol 9 Cambridge University Press ISBN 9780521243346Rawski Evelyn S 1998 The Last Emperors A Social History of Qing Imperial Institutions University of California Press ISBN 9780520926790 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Bordered Yellow Banner amp oldid 1176782367, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
