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Freeport, New York

Freeport is a village in the town of Hempstead, in Nassau County, on the South Shore of Long Island, in New York state, United States. The population was 43,713 at the 2010 census, making it the second largest village in New York by population.[3][4]

Freeport, New York
Incorporated Village of Freeport
Freeport Village Hall, also known as the Municipal Building, was built in 1928 to replicate Independence Hall in Philadelphia, and was enlarged in 1973.
Location in Nassau County and the state of New York.
Freeport, New York
Location within the state of New York
Freeport, New York
Freeport, New York (New York)
Freeport, New York
Freeport, New York (the United States)
Coordinates: 40°39′14″N 73°35′13″W / 40.65389°N 73.58694°W / 40.65389; -73.58694
Country United States
State New York
CountyNassau
TownHempstead
Incorporated1892[1]
Government
 • MayorRobert T. Kennedy
Area
 • Total4.87 sq mi (12.61 km2)
 • Land4.58 sq mi (11.86 km2)
 • Water0.29 sq mi (0.76 km2)
Elevation
20 ft (6 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total44,472
 • Density9,714.29/sq mi (3,750.58/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP Code
11520
Area code516
FIPS code36-27485
GNIS feature ID2390852
Websitewww.freeportny.com

A settlement since the 1640s, it was once an oystering community and later a resort popular with the New York City theater community.[5] It is now primarily a bedroom suburb but retains a modest commercial waterfront and some light industry.

History edit

 
Map of Freeport, 1873
 
Map, 1921
More details
This map of Freeport relates to a sewer bond issue; the districts shown are sewer districts, and trunk sewers are shown in detail. The borders shown are not exactly those of the village (Freeport continues north of Seaman Avenue, and of course this map is cut off to the south). The map predates the construction of Sunrise Highway (just south of the railroad tracks), and roughly the northern two-thirds of what is shown as a reservoir at left is now the site of Freeport High School and its grounds. However, this does provide a detailed map of most Freeport streets at that time, a great many of which still retain the same locations and names.

Pre-colonial settlement edit

Before people of European ancestry came to the area, the land was part of the territory of the Meroke Indians.[6][7] Written records of the community go back to the 1640s.[7] The village now known as Freeport was part of an area called "the Great South Woods" during colonial times.[7] In the mid-17th century, the area was renamed Raynor South, and ultimately Raynortown, after a herdsman named Edward Raynor, who had moved to the area from Hempstead in 1659, cleared land, and built a cabin.[5][7][8]

19th century: development edit

In 1853, residents voted to rename the village Freeport, adopting a variant of a nickname used by ship captains during colonial times because they were not charged customs duties to land their cargo.[5][7][8]

After the Civil War, Freeport became a center for commercial oystering. This trade began to decline as early as the beginning of the 20th century because of changing salinity and increased pollution in Great South Bay.[6] Nonetheless, even as of the early 21st century Freeport and nearby Point Lookout have the largest concentration of commercial fishing activity anywhere near New York City.[9]

From 1868, Freeport was served by the Southside Railroad, which was a major boon to development. The most prominent figure in this boom was developer John J. Randall; among his other contributions to the shape of Freeport today were several canals, including the Woodcleft Canal, one side of which is now the site of the "Nautical Mile".[6] Randall, who opposed all of Freeport's being laid out in a grid, put up a Victorian house virtually overnight on a triangular plot at the corner of Lena Avenue and Wilson Place to spite the grid designers.[10] The Freeport Spite House still is standing and occupied.[10]

In January 1873, before Nassau County had split off from Queens, the Queens County treasurer set up an office at Freeport.[11] The village residents voted to incorporate the village on October 18, 1892.[5][7] At that time, it had a population of 1,821.[8] In 1898, Freeport established a municipal electric utility, which still operates today, giving the village lower electricity rates than those in surrounding communities.[6] It is one of two municipally owned electric systems in Nassau County; the other is in Rockville Centre.[12] Public street lighting was begun in 1907, and a public fire alarm system was adopted in 1910.[13]

1900–1939: expansion edit

 
The "Kissing Bridge," which no longer exists, crossed the Freeport-Baldwin border over Milburn Creek at Seaman Avenue. Postcard c. 1913.

In the years after incorporation, Freeport was a tourist and sportsman's destination for its boating and fishing.

From 1902 into the late 1920s, the New York and Long Island Traction Corporation ran trolleys through Freeport to Jamaica, Hempstead, and Brooklyn. These trolleys went down Main Street in Freeport, connecting to a ferry at Scott's Hotel near Ray Street. In later years these ferries departed from Ellison's dock on Little Swift Creek, served by separate trolleys operated by the Great South Bay Ferry Company. The ferries took people to Point Lookout, about three miles (5 km) south of Freeport, where there is an ocean beach. For a few years after 1913, the short-lived Freeport Railroad Company ran a trolley nicknamed "the Fishermen's Delight" along Grove Street (now Guy Lombardo Avenue) from Sunrise Highway to the waterfront.[6] Also in this era, in 1910 Arthur and Albert Heinrich flew the first American-made, American-powered monoplane, built in their Merrick Road airplane factory (see also Heinrich Pursuit).[6] WGBB, founded in 1924, became Long Island's first 24-hour radio station.[6]

 
1909 Hughes & Bailey map

In the late 19th century, Freeport was the summer resort of wealthy politicians, publishers, and so forth. At the time, travel from Freeport to New York City required a journey of several hours on a coal-powered train, or an even more arduous automobile trip on the single-lane Merrick Road.

According to Elinor Smith, the arrival of Diamond Jim Brady and Lillian Russell around the start of the 20th century marked the beginning of what by 1914 would become an unofficial theatrical artists' colony, especially of vaudeville performers.[14] Freeport's population was largest in the summer season, during which most of the theaters of the time were closed and performers left for cooler climes.[6] Some had year-round family homes in Freeport.[15] Leo Carrillo and Victor Moore were early arrivals,[16] later joined by Fannie Brice, Trixie Friganza, Sophie Tucker, Harry Ruby,[17] Fred Stone, Helen Broderick, Moran and Mack, Will Rogers, Bert Kalmar, Richard Whiting, Harry von Tilzer, Rae Samuels, Belle Baker, Grace Hayes, Pat Rooney, Duffy and Sweeney, the Four Mortons, McKay and Ardine, and Eva Tanguay. Buster Keaton, W. C. Fields, and many other theatrical performers who did not own homes there were also frequent visitors.[16]

 
A 1910s postcard of the Crystal Lake Hotel.

Several of Freeport's actors gathered together as the Long Island Good Hearted Thespian Society (LIGHTS), with a clubhouse facing onto Great South Bay.[6][18] LIGHTS presented summer shows in Freeport from the mid-1910s to the mid-1920s.[6] LIGHTS also sponsored a summertime "Christmas Parade", featuring clowns, acrobats, and once even some borrowed elephants. It was held at this unlikely time of year because the theater people were all working during the real Christmas season.[19] A Coney Island–style amusement park called Playland Park thrived from the early 1920s until the early 1930s but was destroyed by a fire on June 28, 1931.[20][21]

With the resurgence of the Ku Klux Klan on Long Island in the 1920s many villages in Nassau and Suffolk counties were the focal point of Klan activity. According to a story in Newsday detailing the history of Long Island,

often, respected clergymen and public officials openly supported the Klan and attended its rallies. On Sept. 20, 1924, for instance, the Klan drew 30,000 spectators to a parade through Freeport – with the village police chief, John M. Hartman, leading a procession of 2,000 robed men.... the founding of one of Long Island's first klaverns, in Freeport, was memorialized on Sept. 8, 1922, in the Daily Review, which carried a banner headline about the meeting at Mechanics Hall on Railroad Avenue. About 150 new members were greeted by seven robed Klansmen.[22]

1940–present: recent history edit

 
The Sigmond Opera House (shown here c. 1913), originally a vaudeville theater and later a cinema, stood at 70 South Main Street. It burned on January 31, 1924.[21]

By 1937, Freeport's population exceeded 20,000, and it was the largest village in Nassau County.[8] After World War II the village became a bedroom community for New York City. The separation between the two eras was marked by a fire that destroyed the Shorecrest Hotel (originally the Crystal Lake Hotel) on January 14, 1958.[21] During the 1950s local merchants resisted building any shopping malls in the village and subsequently suffered a great loss of business when large malls were built in communities in the central part of Long Island.

The landscape of Freeport underwent further change with a significant increase in apartment building construction. When such buildings went up in just two years in the early 1960s, the Village passed a moratorium on multi-unit residential construction.[23]

While never a major boatbuilding center, Freeport can boast some notable figures in that field. Fred and Mirto Scopinich operated their boatyard in Freeport from just after World War I until they moved it to East Quogue in the late 1960s. Their Freeport Point Shipyard built boats for the United States Coast Guard, but also for Prohibition-era rumrunners.[24] From 1937 to 1945 the shipyard built small boats for the United States Navy and British Royal Navy.[6] The marina and dealership operated by Al Grover in 1950 remains in Freeport and in his family. Grover's company built fishing skiffs from the 1970s until about 1990. One of these, a 26-footer, carried Grover and his sons from Nova Scotia to Portugal in 1985, the first-ever crossing of the Atlantic Ocean by a boat powered by an outboard motor.[6] Columbian Bronze operated in Freeport from its 1901 founding until it closed shop in 1988. Among this company's achievements was the propeller for the USS Nautilus, an operational nuclear-powered submarine and the first vessel to complete a submerged transit across the North Pole.[6]

Geography edit

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 4.6 square miles (12 km2).[25][26]

The village is bisected by east–west New York State Route 27 (Sunrise Highway). The Meadowbrook State Parkway defines its eastern boundary.[27]

The south part of the village is penetrated by several canals that allow access to the Atlantic Ocean by means of passage through salt marshes. The oldest canal is the late 19th-century Woodcleft Canal.[5] Freeport has extensive small-boat facilities and a resident fishing fleet, as well as charter and open water fishing boats.

Demographics edit

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18801,217
19002,612
19104,83685.1%
19208,59977.8%
193015,46779.9%
194020,41032.0%
195024,68020.9%
196034,41939.5%
197040,37417.3%
198038,272−5.2%
199039,8944.2%
200043,7839.7%
201042,860−2.1%
202044,4723.8%
U.S. Decennial Census[28]

As of the census[29] of 2000, there were 43,783 people, 13,504 households, and 9,911 families residing in the village. The population density was 9,531.3 inhabitants per square mile (3,680.1/km2). There were 13,819 housing units at an average density of 3,008.3 per square mile (1,161.5/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 42.9% White, 32.6% African American, 0.5% Native American, 1.4% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 17.2% from other races, and 5.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 33.5% of the population.[30]

There were 13,504 households, out of which 36.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.7% were married couples living together, 17.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.6% were non-families. 21.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.20 and the average family size was 3.65.

In the village, the population was spread out, with 26.4% under the age of 18, 9.1% from 18 to 24, 32.1% from 25 to 44, 22.0% from 45 to 64, and 10.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.3 males.

The median income for a household in the village in 1999 was $55,948, and the median income for a family was $61,673. Males had a median income of $37,465 versus $31,869 for females. The per capita income for the village was $21,288. About 8.0% of families and 10.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.5% of those under age 18 and 7.4% of those age 65 or over.

As of 2010, the population was 42,860. The demographics were as follows:[31]

  • Hispanic – 17,858 (42.5%)
  • Black alone – 13,226 (30.9%)
  • White alone – 10,113 (23.6%)
  • Asian alone – 669 (1.6%)
  • Two or more races – 174 (0.4%)
  • Other race alone – 292 (0.7%)
  • American Indian alone – 94 (0.2%)

At the 2020 American Community Survey, the Latino population was 16.2% Dominican, 9% Salvadoran, 4.2% Puerto Rican, 3% Guatemalan, 2.2% Colombian, 1.7% Ecuadorian.[32]

Government edit

 
Freeport Village Municipal Hall

Freeport's government is made up of four trustees and a mayor, who are elected to four-year terms; one trustee also serves in the capacity of deputy mayor. Freeport's first African American mayor, Andrew Hardwick, was elected in 2009; he was succeeded on March 20, 2013, by Robert T. Kennedy[4] The current Deputy Mayor is (Trustee) Ronald Ellerbe. The other current Trustees are, Jorge Martinez, Christopher Squeri, and Evette Sanchez. Freeport's current government is a coalition of Democrats, Republicans and Independents.

Infrastructure edit

Transportation edit

Road edit

Merrick Road and Sunrise Highway both run roughly east-west through the village.[27] Additionally, the Meadowbrook State Parkway forms much of Freeport's eastern border with Merrick.[27] The Southern State Parkway runs east-west about a mile north of Freeport's northern border with Roosevelt.[27]

Additionally, Freeport would have been the southern terminus of the never-built Freeport–Roslyn Expressway.[33][34][35] This short-lived proposal in the early 1950s was killed largely by community opposition.[36][37]

Rail edit

Freeport is served by the Freeport station on the Long Island Rail Road's Babylon Branch.[27]

Bus edit

Freeport serves as a hub for several Nassau Inter-County Express bus routes:[27]

Utilities edit

Sewage edit

Freeport is connected to sanitary sewers.[27][38] The village maintains a sanitary sewer system which flows into Nassau County's system, which treats the sewage from the village's system through the Nassau County-owned sewage treatment plants.[39]

Water edit

The Village of Freeport owns and maintains its own water system.[27] Freeport's water system serves the entire village with water.[27]

Arts and culture edit

 
On the Nautical Mile, 2012

Freeport is a Long Island hot spot during the summer season in New York. A popular festival occurs on Freeport's Nautical Mile (the west side of Woodcleft Canal) the first weekend in June each year, which attracts many people from across Long Island and New York City. The Nautical Mile is a strip along the water that features well-known seafood restaurants, crab shacks, bars, eclectic little boutiques, fresh fish markets, as well as party cruise ships and casino boats that float atop the canals. People line up for the boat rides and eat at restaurants that feature seating on the water's edge and servings of mussels, oysters, crabs, and steamed clams ("steamers") accompanied by pitchers of beer. An 18-hole miniature golf course is popular among families. The Sea Breeze waterfront park—which includes a transient marina, boardwalk, rest rooms and benches—opened in 2009 at the foot of the Nautical Mile. It has proven to be a very popular spot to sit and watch the marine traffic and natural scenery. This is in addition to an existing scenic pier.

Freeport has an ethnically and racially diverse population. There is one housing project, named after Nassau County's first black judge, Moxie Rigby. Freeport's Hispanic community is made up of Puerto Ricans, Dominicans, Mexicans, Colombians and other Latin American countries. Among the many Latin-American-themed businesses are several grocery stores or "bodegas" and restaurants along Merrick Road and Main Street that serve Caribbean, Central American, Dominican, and South American cuisines.

Freeport, along with neighboring Merrick, is also the gateway to Jones Beach, one of the largest state beaches in New York. One famous area is the Town of Hempstead Marina, where people from all over Long Island dock their boats. Freeport is a 45-minute ride by the Long Island Rail Road to Manhattan, making the trip an easy commute to New York City.

From 1974 to 1986, Freeport was one of the few Long Island towns to hold a sizeable open-air market area, known as the Freeport Mall.[40] The heart of the Main Street business area was closed to vehicular traffic and reconfigured for pedestrians only. The experiment was not a success. The W. T. Grant store that was supposed to anchor the mall closed, along with the rest of that chain, shortly after the mall opened. The mall area became shabby and disused, and many businesses failed. The mall was dismantled and returned to through traffic with regular parking on each side of the street.[41]

Architecture edit

 
Interior of the Freeport Post Office.

Just north of the high school and the railroad tracks is the ruin of the former Brooklyn Waterworks, described by Christopher Gray of the New York Times as looking like an "ancient, war-damaged abbey." Designed by architect Frank Freeman and opened in 1891 to serve the City of Brooklyn (later made a borough of New York City), it was fully active until 1929 with a capacity of 54 million gallons a day, and remained in standby for emergency use until 1977, when the pumps and other machinery were removed. See Ridgewood Reservoir. An unsuccessful 1989 plan would have turned the building into condos.[42][43] Currently, the parcel is the subject of litigation and ongoing investigations by various agencies. Long Island Traditions also describes the sites of notable architecture in Freeport's history, such as bay men's homes[44] and commercial fishing establishments,[45] some of which are still existing, as well as the still-existing Fiore's Fish Market and Two Cousins, which are located in historic waterfront buildings, built by the owners, so they could negotiate directly with the baymen as they pulled into dock.[46]

Long Island Traditions also describes and provides a photograph of the no-longer existing Woodcleft Hotel[47] and important boatyards, about which the site writes:[48]

"In Freeport the Maresca boatyard stands on the site of what is now the Long Island Marine Education Center owned by the Village of Freeport. Founded in the 1920s by Phillip Maresca, they built both recreational and commercial boats. Their customers included Guy Lombardo and party boat captains. The business was taken over by Everett Maresca, who died in 1995. The original building remains relatively intact, consisting of a large concrete block structure. Further down on Woodcleft Canal stands the former Scopinich Boatyard, now part of Shelter Point Marine services. The structure is obscured by corrugated metal siding but elements of its original frame structure remain. The yard was founded by Fred Scopinich, a Greek immigrant in the early 1900s. His grandson Fred moved the yard to East Quogue. The Freeport yard specialized in building commercial fishing boats including trawlers, government boats for the Coast Guard, rum running boats, as well as sailboats and garveys for local baymen. Finally the original Grover boatyard, founded by Al Grover, stands on Woodcleft Avenue a short distance from the Maresca yard. A modest frame building, approximately 20 people worked there. Today the yard is located north of the Nautical Mile on South Main street, run by Grover's sons. Their yard consists of modern corrugated structures used primarily for maintenance and storage."

Libraries edit

The Freeport Memorial Library, which is the library serving the Freeport Library District, is the main library in Freeport.[27] The Baldwin and Roosevelt Library Districts serve some of the northernmost portions of the village.[27]

Schools edit

 
Plaque marking the first public school in Freeport, NY; located at the corner of North Main Street and Church Street, in front of the cannon.

Freeport Public Schools (FPS) operates the community's public schools.[27]

For the 2009–10 school year, there were 6,257 students enrolled in Freeport's public schools.[49] The children of Freeport, in grades 1–4, attend four magnet elementary schools, each with a different specialty: Archer Street (Microsociety and Multimedia), Leo F. Giblyn (School of International Cultures), Bayview Avenue (School of Arts and Sciences), and New Visions (School of Exploration & Discovery). In grades 5 and 6, all public school children attend Caroline G. Atkinson School on the north side of the town. Seventh and 8th graders attend John W. Dodd Middle School. The Middle School is built on the property that housed the older Freeport High School, but not on exactly the same site. The old high school served for some years as the junior high; then the new junior high was built on what was previously parking lot and playground, and the old building was torn down. In 2017, The school remodeled, with an added track and field. A Catholic school, the De La Salle School, is run by the Christian Brothers and accepts boys from grades 5–8.

Children in grades 9–12 attend Freeport High School, which borders the town of Baldwin and sits beside the Milburn duck pond, which is fed by a creek, several hundred yards of which was diverted underground when the high school was built. Freeport High School's mascot is the Red Devil, and its colors are red and white. The school has track-and-field facilities. One unique feature of the school's curriculum is a science research program run in cooperation with Stony Brook University. The school offers numerous advanced placement courses and was a pioneer in distance learning at the high school level. Roughly 87 percent of the high school's graduates go on to some form of higher education. A community night school for teenagers had 236 students as of 1999.[20]

As early as 1886, Freeport's schools began the then-unusual policy of providing their students with free textbooks. In 1893, the newly incorporated village constructed a ten-room brick schoolhouse. Also in the late 19th century, the community was among the first Long Island communities to establish an "academic department", offering classes beyond the elementary school level.[50]

 
Seaman Ave school #2 historic marker Freeport NY

Freeport saw its share of the social, political, and racial turbulence of the late 1960s and early 1970s. The 1969–70 school year saw three high school principals in the village's only high school, succeeded in August 1970 by William McElroy, formerly the junior high school principal, who came to the position "in the midst of racial tension and a constantly-polarizing student body";[51] McElroy backed such initiatives as a student advisory committee to the Board of Education and, in his own words, "made [him]self available to any civic-minded group" that wished to discuss with him the situation in the school. By May 1972, he could claim success, of a sort. "Formerly, a fight between a black and a white student would automatically become racial; now a fight is just a fight—between two students."[51]

 
Trubia Rifles & Dedication Plaque

The Freeport High School newspaper, Flashings, founded 1920, is believed to be the oldest high school paper on Long Island.[52] It has won numerous awards over several decades.[53] From 1969 until 1999, it operated under "free press" guidelines unusual for a high school newspaper, with an active role for the students in picking their own faculty adviser and with ultimate editorial control firmly in the hands of students.[52][53] Throughout that time, Ira Schildkraut functioned as faculty adviser.[52][53] In 1999, the school administration removed Schildkraut from that role and attempted to establish themselves as censors.[52][53] That last decision was turned back by the school board after it drew attention from, among others, The New York Times and the Student Press Law Center. However, the dispute's resolution did reduce the student journalists' role in selecting their own faculty adviser and increased the faculty adviser's editorial authority relative to the student journalists'.[53]

From about 1970 to 1973, the town and Freeport High School achieved recognition because of the performance of its math team ("The Mathletes") in regional inter-school math competitions and performance on advanced mathematics tests, including the International Mathematical Olympiad and those from the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

In addition, in about 1970, Freeport High School became one of the few schools in the country then to have a general purpose computer on the premises dedicated to student use and teaching programming, an IBM 1620 donated by IBM. The 1620 was later replaced by remote access to a DEC System 10 then, later, an on-site PDP-11/40 running the RSTS/E time sharing system, also dedicated to the students. Much credit for the team and computers goes to FHS math teachers and to the Freeport School District's head of Mathematics, Joseph Holbrook.

In June 2008, 16 people were arrested after violence erupted in the high school.[54]

In a 2010 Newsday story regarding Long Island eighth-grader scores on Regents Exams, which have traditionally been given to students in ninth grade and up, Freeport was ranked in the highest tier.[55]

Sports and recreation edit

 
Parrot Rifle of Freeport

In the early 1930s, Freeport was the playing field for the Pennsylvania Red Caps of New York, a semi-pro baseball team which took their name from the caps worn by Pullman porters. For a few years after that, the NFL's Brooklyn Dodgers football team, which, like their baseball namesakes, played at Ebbets Field, using the stadium as a midweek training site.[6] The site is now a Warehouse BJ's Wholesale Club.

From 1931 until the early 1980s, Freeport was home to Freeport Speedway,[56] originally Freeport Municipal Stadium. Seating about 10,000, the stadium originally hosted "midget" auto races; after World War II it switched to stock car racing and eventually demolition derbies.[57]

Freeport is home to the Freeport Recreation Center, which features an enclosed, year-round ice skating rink; an indoor pool; an outdoor Olympic-size pool; an outdoor diving tank; an outdoor children's pool; handball courts; sauna; steam room; fully equipped workout gyms; basketball courts; and snack bars serving hot and cold foods. The "Rec Center" also offers evening adult classes and hosts a pre-school program, camp programs, and a senior center.[58]

Notable people edit

In popular culture edit

References edit

  1. ^ . Archived from the original on February 20, 2015. Retrieved January 25, 2016.
  2. ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
  3. ^ "Race, Hispanic or Latino, Age, and Housing Occupancy: 2010 Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File (QT-PL), Freeport village, New York". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 3, 2011.
  4. ^ a b Rivera, Laura (April 6, 2009). "300 watch as Andrew Hardwick sworn in as Freeport mayor". Newsday. Retrieved October 4, 2011.
  5. ^ a b c d e Newsday.com Long Island History: Freeport, Retrieved July 20, 2006.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Bill Bleyer, Freeport: Action on the Nautical Mile, Newsday.com. Retrieved November 14, 2008. at the Wayback Machine (archived June 20, 2009).
  7. ^ a b c d e f "L.I. Town Marks Anniversary With Remembrances of Times Gone By; Fete in Freeport to Hail 70th Year: Town to Mark Anniversary With Parade Saturday", The New York Times, October 16, 1962, p. 41.
  8. ^ a b c d "Old Freeport Days: New Development Site Was Once an Indian Encampment", The New York Times, May 23, 1937, p. 199.
  9. ^ Point Lookout July 27, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, Coastal Resources Online, New York State Department of State Division of Coastal Resources. Part of a technical report on Maritime centers. Retrieved November 16, 2008.
  10. ^ a b Mason-Draffen, Carrie. (March 30, 1997) Newsday "Living In – Diversity Freely Spices Freeport." Section: Life; Page E25.
  11. ^ "Long Island". The New York Times. January 13, 1873.
  12. ^ Smits 1974, p. 51
  13. ^ Smits 1974, p. 56
  14. ^ Smith 1981, pp. 22–25
  15. ^ Smith 1981, pp. 25–34
  16. ^ a b Smith 1981, p. 26
  17. ^ Lawrence van Gelder, "A Pioneer Pilot Clears Some Clouds", The New York Times, July 5, 1981. p. LI2.
  18. ^ Smith 1981, pp. 27–28
  19. ^ Smith 1981, p. 28
  20. ^ a b John Rather, If You're Thinking of Living In Freeport, The New York Times, January 17, 1999. Retrieved November 16, 2008.
  21. ^ a b c Miguel Bermudez and Donald Giordano, Freeport Fire Department :: History, Freeport Fire Department. Accessed online November 17, 2015.
  22. ^ David Behrens, "The KKK Flares Up on LI", Newsday, 1998. Reproduced online at brookhavensouthhaven.org (no archive date) and at the Wayback Machine (archived June 12, 2004) from the Newsday "Long Island, Our Story" site. Retrieved October 4, 2011.
  23. ^ Smits 1974, p. 204
  24. ^ (television). History Channel. February 23, 2007. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved March 11, 2011.
  25. ^ "Freeport Village, New York Profile". data.census.gov. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
  26. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  27. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Long Island Index: Interactive Map". www.longislandindexmaps.org. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
  28. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  29. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  30. ^ "Freeport (village) Fact Sheet". U.S. Census Bureau (American FactFinder). Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved March 26, 2009.
  31. ^ "2010 Census data for City of Freeport, NY". zip-codes.com. Retrieved April 4, 2018.
  32. ^ Bureau, U.S. Census. "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 5, 2022.
  33. ^ "Purpose of Freeport–Roslyn Expressway". The Leader. Freeport, New York. January 17, 1952. p. 5. OCLC 781862966. Retrieved September 3, 2020 – via NYS Historic Newspapers.
  34. ^ Feeney, Regina (May 21, 2018). "Freeport-Roslyn Expressway". Freeport History Encyclopedia. Freeport Memorial Library. Retrieved September 4, 2020.
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  36. ^ "County Abandons All Plans for Expressway". Newsday. October 22, 1952.[page needed]
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Sources edit

  • Bleyer, Bill (June 20, 2009). . Newsday.com. Archived from the original on June 20, 2009. .
  • Smith, Elinor (1981). Aviatrix. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. ISBN 0-15-110372-0.
  • Smits, Edward J. (1974). Nassau Suburbia, U.S.A.: The First Seventy-five Years of Nassau County, New York, 1899 to 1974. Syosset, New York: Friends of the Nassau County Museum, Distributed by Doubleday. ISBN 0-385-08902-3.

Further reading edit

  • "Boat Builders". Long Island Traditions. Retrieved November 23, 2012.
  • "Communities: Western Nassau". Long Island Traditions. Retrieved November 23, 2012.
  • "Freeport". Long Island Memories. Long Island Library Resources Council digitization program. Mainly images.
  • . New Jersey Racing News. Archived from the original on January 13, 2007.
  • (PDF). FreeportNY.gov. September 15, 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 28, 2009. Retrieved October 27, 2009. contains numerous recent photos of Freeport on p. 27–60; images from p. 61 onward are not Freeport.
  • "Run Runners". Long Island Traditions. Retrieved November 23, 2012.

External links edit

  • Official website
  • Freeport Fire Department official website
  • Freeport Public Schools official website

freeport, york, other, locations, with, this, name, freeport, disambiguation, freeport, village, town, hempstead, nassau, county, south, shore, long, island, york, state, united, states, population, 2010, census, making, second, largest, village, york, populat. For other locations with this name see Freeport disambiguation Freeport is a village in the town of Hempstead in Nassau County on the South Shore of Long Island in New York state United States The population was 43 713 at the 2010 census making it the second largest village in New York by population 3 4 Freeport New YorkVillageIncorporated Village of FreeportFreeport Village Hall also known as the Municipal Building was built in 1928 to replicate Independence Hall in Philadelphia and was enlarged in 1973 SealLocation in Nassau County and the state of New York Freeport New YorkLocation within the state of New YorkShow map of Long IslandFreeport New YorkFreeport New York New York Show map of New YorkFreeport New YorkFreeport New York the United States Show map of the United StatesCoordinates 40 39 14 N 73 35 13 W 40 65389 N 73 58694 W 40 65389 73 58694Country United StatesState New YorkCountyNassauTownHempsteadIncorporated1892 1 Government MayorRobert T KennedyArea 2 Total4 87 sq mi 12 61 km2 Land4 58 sq mi 11 86 km2 Water0 29 sq mi 0 76 km2 Elevation20 ft 6 m Population 2020 Total44 472 Density9 714 29 sq mi 3 750 58 km2 Time zoneUTC 5 Eastern EST Summer DST UTC 4 EDT ZIP Code11520Area code516FIPS code36 27485GNIS feature ID2390852Websitewww wbr freeportny wbr com A settlement since the 1640s it was once an oystering community and later a resort popular with the New York City theater community 5 It is now primarily a bedroom suburb but retains a modest commercial waterfront and some light industry Contents 1 History 1 1 Pre colonial settlement 1 2 19th century development 1 3 1900 1939 expansion 1 4 1940 present recent history 2 Geography 3 Demographics 4 Government 5 Infrastructure 5 1 Transportation 5 1 1 Road 5 1 2 Rail 5 1 3 Bus 5 2 Utilities 5 2 1 Sewage 5 2 2 Water 6 Arts and culture 6 1 Architecture 6 2 Libraries 6 3 Schools 6 4 Sports and recreation 7 Notable people 8 In popular culture 9 References 10 Sources 11 Further reading 12 External linksHistory edit nbsp Map of Freeport 1873 nbsp Map 1921More detailsThis map of Freeport relates to a sewer bond issue the districts shown are sewer districts and trunk sewers are shown in detail The borders shown are not exactly those of the village Freeport continues north of Seaman Avenue and of course this map is cut off to the south The map predates the construction of Sunrise Highway just south of the railroad tracks and roughly the northern two thirds of what is shown as a reservoir at left is now the site of Freeport High School and its grounds However this does provide a detailed map of most Freeport streets at that time a great many of which still retain the same locations and names Pre colonial settlement edit Before people of European ancestry came to the area the land was part of the territory of the Meroke Indians 6 7 Written records of the community go back to the 1640s 7 The village now known as Freeport was part of an area called the Great South Woods during colonial times 7 In the mid 17th century the area was renamed Raynor South and ultimately Raynortown after a herdsman named Edward Raynor who had moved to the area from Hempstead in 1659 cleared land and built a cabin 5 7 8 19th century development edit In 1853 residents voted to rename the village Freeport adopting a variant of a nickname used by ship captains during colonial times because they were not charged customs duties to land their cargo 5 7 8 After the Civil War Freeport became a center for commercial oystering This trade began to decline as early as the beginning of the 20th century because of changing salinity and increased pollution in Great South Bay 6 Nonetheless even as of the early 21st century Freeport and nearby Point Lookout have the largest concentration of commercial fishing activity anywhere near New York City 9 From 1868 Freeport was served by the Southside Railroad which was a major boon to development The most prominent figure in this boom was developer John J Randall among his other contributions to the shape of Freeport today were several canals including the Woodcleft Canal one side of which is now the site of the Nautical Mile 6 Randall who opposed all of Freeport s being laid out in a grid put up a Victorian house virtually overnight on a triangular plot at the corner of Lena Avenue and Wilson Place to spite the grid designers 10 The Freeport Spite House still is standing and occupied 10 In January 1873 before Nassau County had split off from Queens the Queens County treasurer set up an office at Freeport 11 The village residents voted to incorporate the village on October 18 1892 5 7 At that time it had a population of 1 821 8 In 1898 Freeport established a municipal electric utility which still operates today giving the village lower electricity rates than those in surrounding communities 6 It is one of two municipally owned electric systems in Nassau County the other is in Rockville Centre 12 Public street lighting was begun in 1907 and a public fire alarm system was adopted in 1910 13 1900 1939 expansion edit nbsp The Kissing Bridge which no longer exists crossed the Freeport Baldwin border over Milburn Creek at Seaman Avenue Postcard c 1913 In the years after incorporation Freeport was a tourist and sportsman s destination for its boating and fishing From 1902 into the late 1920s the New York and Long Island Traction Corporation ran trolleys through Freeport to Jamaica Hempstead and Brooklyn These trolleys went down Main Street in Freeport connecting to a ferry at Scott s Hotel near Ray Street In later years these ferries departed from Ellison s dock on Little Swift Creek served by separate trolleys operated by the Great South Bay Ferry Company The ferries took people to Point Lookout about three miles 5 km south of Freeport where there is an ocean beach For a few years after 1913 the short lived Freeport Railroad Company ran a trolley nicknamed the Fishermen s Delight along Grove Street now Guy Lombardo Avenue from Sunrise Highway to the waterfront 6 Also in this era in 1910 Arthur and Albert Heinrich flew the first American made American powered monoplane built in their Merrick Road airplane factory see also Heinrich Pursuit 6 WGBB founded in 1924 became Long Island s first 24 hour radio station 6 nbsp 1909 Hughes amp Bailey map In the late 19th century Freeport was the summer resort of wealthy politicians publishers and so forth At the time travel from Freeport to New York City required a journey of several hours on a coal powered train or an even more arduous automobile trip on the single lane Merrick Road According to Elinor Smith the arrival of Diamond Jim Brady and Lillian Russell around the start of the 20th century marked the beginning of what by 1914 would become an unofficial theatrical artists colony especially of vaudeville performers 14 Freeport s population was largest in the summer season during which most of the theaters of the time were closed and performers left for cooler climes 6 Some had year round family homes in Freeport 15 Leo Carrillo and Victor Moore were early arrivals 16 later joined by Fannie Brice Trixie Friganza Sophie Tucker Harry Ruby 17 Fred Stone Helen Broderick Moran and Mack Will Rogers Bert Kalmar Richard Whiting Harry von Tilzer Rae Samuels Belle Baker Grace Hayes Pat Rooney Duffy and Sweeney the Four Mortons McKay and Ardine and Eva Tanguay Buster Keaton W C Fields and many other theatrical performers who did not own homes there were also frequent visitors 16 nbsp A 1910s postcard of the Crystal Lake Hotel Several of Freeport s actors gathered together as the Long Island Good Hearted Thespian Society LIGHTS with a clubhouse facing onto Great South Bay 6 18 LIGHTS presented summer shows in Freeport from the mid 1910s to the mid 1920s 6 LIGHTS also sponsored a summertime Christmas Parade featuring clowns acrobats and once even some borrowed elephants It was held at this unlikely time of year because the theater people were all working during the real Christmas season 19 A Coney Island style amusement park called Playland Park thrived from the early 1920s until the early 1930s but was destroyed by a fire on June 28 1931 20 21 With the resurgence of the Ku Klux Klan on Long Island in the 1920s many villages in Nassau and Suffolk counties were the focal point of Klan activity According to a story in Newsday detailing the history of Long Island often respected clergymen and public officials openly supported the Klan and attended its rallies On Sept 20 1924 for instance the Klan drew 30 000 spectators to a parade through Freeport with the village police chief John M Hartman leading a procession of 2 000 robed men the founding of one of Long Island s first klaverns in Freeport was memorialized on Sept 8 1922 in the Daily Review which carried a banner headline about the meeting at Mechanics Hall on Railroad Avenue About 150 new members were greeted by seven robed Klansmen 22 1940 present recent history edit nbsp The Sigmond Opera House shown here c 1913 originally a vaudeville theater and later a cinema stood at 70 South Main Street It burned on January 31 1924 21 By 1937 Freeport s population exceeded 20 000 and it was the largest village in Nassau County 8 After World War II the village became a bedroom community for New York City The separation between the two eras was marked by a fire that destroyed the Shorecrest Hotel originally the Crystal Lake Hotel on January 14 1958 21 During the 1950s local merchants resisted building any shopping malls in the village and subsequently suffered a great loss of business when large malls were built in communities in the central part of Long Island The landscape of Freeport underwent further change with a significant increase in apartment building construction When such buildings went up in just two years in the early 1960s the Village passed a moratorium on multi unit residential construction 23 While never a major boatbuilding center Freeport can boast some notable figures in that field Fred and Mirto Scopinich operated their boatyard in Freeport from just after World War I until they moved it to East Quogue in the late 1960s Their Freeport Point Shipyard built boats for the United States Coast Guard but also for Prohibition era rumrunners 24 From 1937 to 1945 the shipyard built small boats for the United States Navy and British Royal Navy 6 The marina and dealership operated by Al Grover in 1950 remains in Freeport and in his family Grover s company built fishing skiffs from the 1970s until about 1990 One of these a 26 footer carried Grover and his sons from Nova Scotia to Portugal in 1985 the first ever crossing of the Atlantic Ocean by a boat powered by an outboard motor 6 Columbian Bronze operated in Freeport from its 1901 founding until it closed shop in 1988 Among this company s achievements was the propeller for the USS Nautilus an operational nuclear powered submarine and the first vessel to complete a submerged transit across the North Pole 6 Geography editAccording to the United States Census Bureau the village has a total area of 4 6 square miles 12 km2 25 26 The village is bisected by east west New York State Route 27 Sunrise Highway The Meadowbrook State Parkway defines its eastern boundary 27 The south part of the village is penetrated by several canals that allow access to the Atlantic Ocean by means of passage through salt marshes The oldest canal is the late 19th century Woodcleft Canal 5 Freeport has extensive small boat facilities and a resident fishing fleet as well as charter and open water fishing boats Demographics editHistorical population CensusPop Note 18801 217 19002 612 19104 83685 1 19208 59977 8 193015 46779 9 194020 41032 0 195024 68020 9 196034 41939 5 197040 37417 3 198038 272 5 2 199039 8944 2 200043 7839 7 201042 860 2 1 202044 4723 8 U S Decennial Census 28 As of the census 29 of 2000 there were 43 783 people 13 504 households and 9 911 families residing in the village The population density was 9 531 3 inhabitants per square mile 3 680 1 km2 There were 13 819 housing units at an average density of 3 008 3 per square mile 1 161 5 km2 The racial makeup of the village was 42 9 White 32 6 African American 0 5 Native American 1 4 Asian 0 1 Pacific Islander 17 2 from other races and 5 4 from two or more races Hispanic or Latino of any race were 33 5 of the population 30 There were 13 504 households out of which 36 4 had children under the age of 18 living with them 49 7 were married couples living together 17 8 had a female householder with no husband present and 26 6 were non families 21 2 of all households were made up of individuals and 8 1 had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older The average household size was 3 20 and the average family size was 3 65 In the village the population was spread out with 26 4 under the age of 18 9 1 from 18 to 24 32 1 from 25 to 44 22 0 from 45 to 64 and 10 5 who were 65 years of age or older The median age was 35 years For every 100 females there were 92 6 males For every 100 females age 18 and over there were 89 3 males The median income for a household in the village in 1999 was 55 948 and the median income for a family was 61 673 Males had a median income of 37 465 versus 31 869 for females The per capita income for the village was 21 288 About 8 0 of families and 10 6 of the population were below the poverty line including 11 5 of those under age 18 and 7 4 of those age 65 or over As of 2010 the population was 42 860 The demographics were as follows 31 Hispanic 17 858 42 5 Black alone 13 226 30 9 White alone 10 113 23 6 Asian alone 669 1 6 Two or more races 174 0 4 Other race alone 292 0 7 American Indian alone 94 0 2 At the 2020 American Community Survey the Latino population was 16 2 Dominican 9 Salvadoran 4 2 Puerto Rican 3 Guatemalan 2 2 Colombian 1 7 Ecuadorian 32 Government edit nbsp Freeport Village Municipal Hall Freeport s government is made up of four trustees and a mayor who are elected to four year terms one trustee also serves in the capacity of deputy mayor Freeport s first African American mayor Andrew Hardwick was elected in 2009 he was succeeded on March 20 2013 by Robert T Kennedy 4 The current Deputy Mayor is Trustee Ronald Ellerbe The other current Trustees are Jorge Martinez Christopher Squeri and Evette Sanchez Freeport s current government is a coalition of Democrats Republicans and Independents Infrastructure editTransportation edit Road edit Merrick Road and Sunrise Highway both run roughly east west through the village 27 Additionally the Meadowbrook State Parkway forms much of Freeport s eastern border with Merrick 27 The Southern State Parkway runs east west about a mile north of Freeport s northern border with Roosevelt 27 Additionally Freeport would have been the southern terminus of the never built Freeport Roslyn Expressway 33 34 35 This short lived proposal in the early 1950s was killed largely by community opposition 36 37 Rail edit Freeport is served by the Freeport station on the Long Island Rail Road s Babylon Branch 27 Bus edit Freeport serves as a hub for several Nassau Inter County Express bus routes 27 n4 n4x Freeport Jamaica n19 Freeport Sunrise Mall n40 41 Freeport Mineola n43 Freeport Roosevelt Field Mall n88 Freeport Jones Beach Summer Service Only Utilities edit Sewage edit Freeport is connected to sanitary sewers 27 38 The village maintains a sanitary sewer system which flows into Nassau County s system which treats the sewage from the village s system through the Nassau County owned sewage treatment plants 39 Water edit The Village of Freeport owns and maintains its own water system 27 Freeport s water system serves the entire village with water 27 Arts and culture edit nbsp On the Nautical Mile 2012 Freeport is a Long Island hot spot during the summer season in New York A popular festival occurs on Freeport s Nautical Mile the west side of Woodcleft Canal the first weekend in June each year which attracts many people from across Long Island and New York City The Nautical Mile is a strip along the water that features well known seafood restaurants crab shacks bars eclectic little boutiques fresh fish markets as well as party cruise ships and casino boats that float atop the canals People line up for the boat rides and eat at restaurants that feature seating on the water s edge and servings of mussels oysters crabs and steamed clams steamers accompanied by pitchers of beer An 18 hole miniature golf course is popular among families The Sea Breeze waterfront park which includes a transient marina boardwalk rest rooms and benches opened in 2009 at the foot of the Nautical Mile It has proven to be a very popular spot to sit and watch the marine traffic and natural scenery This is in addition to an existing scenic pier Freeport has an ethnically and racially diverse population There is one housing project named after Nassau County s first black judge Moxie Rigby Freeport s Hispanic community is made up of Puerto Ricans Dominicans Mexicans Colombians and other Latin American countries Among the many Latin American themed businesses are several grocery stores or bodegas and restaurants along Merrick Road and Main Street that serve Caribbean Central American Dominican and South American cuisines Freeport along with neighboring Merrick is also the gateway to Jones Beach one of the largest state beaches in New York One famous area is the Town of Hempstead Marina where people from all over Long Island dock their boats Freeport is a 45 minute ride by the Long Island Rail Road to Manhattan making the trip an easy commute to New York City From 1974 to 1986 Freeport was one of the few Long Island towns to hold a sizeable open air market area known as the Freeport Mall 40 The heart of the Main Street business area was closed to vehicular traffic and reconfigured for pedestrians only The experiment was not a success The W T Grant store that was supposed to anchor the mall closed along with the rest of that chain shortly after the mall opened The mall area became shabby and disused and many businesses failed The mall was dismantled and returned to through traffic with regular parking on each side of the street 41 Architecture edit nbsp Interior of the Freeport Post Office Just north of the high school and the railroad tracks is the ruin of the former Brooklyn Waterworks described by Christopher Gray of the New York Times as looking like an ancient war damaged abbey Designed by architect Frank Freeman and opened in 1891 to serve the City of Brooklyn later made a borough of New York City it was fully active until 1929 with a capacity of 54 million gallons a day and remained in standby for emergency use until 1977 when the pumps and other machinery were removed See Ridgewood Reservoir An unsuccessful 1989 plan would have turned the building into condos 42 43 Currently the parcel is the subject of litigation and ongoing investigations by various agencies Long Island Traditions also describes the sites of notable architecture in Freeport s history such as bay men s homes 44 and commercial fishing establishments 45 some of which are still existing as well as the still existing Fiore s Fish Market and Two Cousins which are located in historic waterfront buildings built by the owners so they could negotiate directly with the baymen as they pulled into dock 46 Long Island Traditions also describes and provides a photograph of the no longer existing Woodcleft Hotel 47 and important boatyards about which the site writes 48 In Freeport the Maresca boatyard stands on the site of what is now the Long Island Marine Education Center owned by the Village of Freeport Founded in the 1920s by Phillip Maresca they built both recreational and commercial boats Their customers included Guy Lombardo and party boat captains The business was taken over by Everett Maresca who died in 1995 The original building remains relatively intact consisting of a large concrete block structure Further down on Woodcleft Canal stands the former Scopinich Boatyard now part of Shelter Point Marine services The structure is obscured by corrugated metal siding but elements of its original frame structure remain The yard was founded by Fred Scopinich a Greek immigrant in the early 1900s His grandson Fred moved the yard to East Quogue The Freeport yard specialized in building commercial fishing boats including trawlers government boats for the Coast Guard rum running boats as well as sailboats and garveys for local baymen Finally the original Grover boatyard founded by Al Grover stands on Woodcleft Avenue a short distance from the Maresca yard A modest frame building approximately 20 people worked there Today the yard is located north of the Nautical Mile on South Main street run by Grover s sons Their yard consists of modern corrugated structures used primarily for maintenance and storage Libraries edit The Freeport Memorial Library which is the library serving the Freeport Library District is the main library in Freeport 27 The Baldwin and Roosevelt Library Districts serve some of the northernmost portions of the village 27 Schools edit nbsp Plaque marking the first public school in Freeport NY located at the corner of North Main Street and Church Street in front of the cannon Freeport Public Schools FPS operates the community s public schools 27 For the 2009 10 school year there were 6 257 students enrolled in Freeport s public schools 49 The children of Freeport in grades 1 4 attend four magnet elementary schools each with a different specialty Archer Street Microsociety and Multimedia Leo F Giblyn School of International Cultures Bayview Avenue School of Arts and Sciences and New Visions School of Exploration amp Discovery In grades 5 and 6 all public school children attend Caroline G Atkinson School on the north side of the town Seventh and 8th graders attend John W Dodd Middle School The Middle School is built on the property that housed the older Freeport High School but not on exactly the same site The old high school served for some years as the junior high then the new junior high was built on what was previously parking lot and playground and the old building was torn down In 2017 The school remodeled with an added track and field A Catholic school the De La Salle School is run by the Christian Brothers and accepts boys from grades 5 8 Children in grades 9 12 attend Freeport High School which borders the town of Baldwin and sits beside the Milburn duck pond which is fed by a creek several hundred yards of which was diverted underground when the high school was built Freeport High School s mascot is the Red Devil and its colors are red and white The school has track and field facilities One unique feature of the school s curriculum is a science research program run in cooperation with Stony Brook University The school offers numerous advanced placement courses and was a pioneer in distance learning at the high school level Roughly 87 percent of the high school s graduates go on to some form of higher education A community night school for teenagers had 236 students as of 1999 20 As early as 1886 Freeport s schools began the then unusual policy of providing their students with free textbooks In 1893 the newly incorporated village constructed a ten room brick schoolhouse Also in the late 19th century the community was among the first Long Island communities to establish an academic department offering classes beyond the elementary school level 50 nbsp Seaman Ave school 2 historic marker Freeport NY Freeport saw its share of the social political and racial turbulence of the late 1960s and early 1970s The 1969 70 school year saw three high school principals in the village s only high school succeeded in August 1970 by William McElroy formerly the junior high school principal who came to the position in the midst of racial tension and a constantly polarizing student body 51 McElroy backed such initiatives as a student advisory committee to the Board of Education and in his own words made him self available to any civic minded group that wished to discuss with him the situation in the school By May 1972 he could claim success of a sort Formerly a fight between a black and a white student would automatically become racial now a fight is just a fight between two students 51 nbsp Trubia Rifles amp Dedication Plaque The Freeport High School newspaper Flashings founded 1920 is believed to be the oldest high school paper on Long Island 52 It has won numerous awards over several decades 53 From 1969 until 1999 it operated under free press guidelines unusual for a high school newspaper with an active role for the students in picking their own faculty adviser and with ultimate editorial control firmly in the hands of students 52 53 Throughout that time Ira Schildkraut functioned as faculty adviser 52 53 In 1999 the school administration removed Schildkraut from that role and attempted to establish themselves as censors 52 53 That last decision was turned back by the school board after it drew attention from among others The New York Times and the Student Press Law Center However the dispute s resolution did reduce the student journalists role in selecting their own faculty adviser and increased the faculty adviser s editorial authority relative to the student journalists 53 From about 1970 to 1973 the town and Freeport High School achieved recognition because of the performance of its math team The Mathletes in regional inter school math competitions and performance on advanced mathematics tests including the International Mathematical Olympiad and those from the Mathematical Association of America MAA In addition in about 1970 Freeport High School became one of the few schools in the country then to have a general purpose computer on the premises dedicated to student use and teaching programming an IBM 1620 donated by IBM The 1620 was later replaced by remote access to a DEC System 10 then later an on site PDP 11 40 running the RSTS E time sharing system also dedicated to the students Much credit for the team and computers goes to FHS math teachers and to the Freeport School District s head of Mathematics Joseph Holbrook In June 2008 16 people were arrested after violence erupted in the high school 54 In a 2010 Newsday story regarding Long Island eighth grader scores on Regents Exams which have traditionally been given to students in ninth grade and up Freeport was ranked in the highest tier 55 Sports and recreation edit nbsp Parrot Rifle of Freeport In the early 1930s Freeport was the playing field for the Pennsylvania Red Caps of New York a semi pro baseball team which took their name from the caps worn by Pullman porters For a few years after that the NFL s Brooklyn Dodgers football team which like their baseball namesakes played at Ebbets Field using the stadium as a midweek training site 6 The site is now a Warehouse BJ s Wholesale Club From 1931 until the early 1980s Freeport was home to Freeport Speedway 56 originally Freeport Municipal Stadium Seating about 10 000 the stadium originally hosted midget auto races after World War II it switched to stock car racing and eventually demolition derbies 57 Freeport is home to the Freeport Recreation Center which features an enclosed year round ice skating rink an indoor pool an outdoor Olympic size pool an outdoor diving tank an outdoor children s pool handball courts sauna steam room fully equipped workout gyms basketball courts and snack bars serving hot and cold foods The Rec Center also offers evening adult classes and hosts a pre school program camp programs and a senior center 58 Notable people editCindy Adams gossip columnist 6 Desi Barmore born 1960 American Israeli basketball player Medea Benjamin born Susan Benjamin political activist co founder of Code Pink 59 Leo Carrillo actor Pancho in the Cisco Kid series built a home on Randalls Channel at the corner of Roosevelt and South Long Beach Avenues 60 Broderick Crawford actor 6 Patrick Day former professional boxer Justin Dunn baseball pitcher drafted in the 2016 Major League Baseball draft Chris Edmonds 1985 NCAA Division 1 Wrestling Champion 61 D Brickashaw Ferguson Pro Bowl offensive tackle for the New York Jets 62 Flavor Flav William Jonathan Drayton Jr rapper and reality TV star grew up in Freeport and neighboring Roosevelt 63 Kay Gardner musician composer author and musical producer who lived in Freeport 64 George Gollin an elementary particle physicist and physics professor 65 Eddie Gordon professional mixed martial arts fighter and UFC s TUF winner 66 Morlon Greenwood football player 67 Havoc of hip hop group Mobb Deep lives in Freeport 68 Gabriel Heatter radio personality 69 Jay Hieron retired professional mixed martial arts fighter and IFL welterweight champion 70 71 Mitch Kapor founder of Lotus Development Corporation and the designer of Lotus 1 2 3 72 Joe Kelly comic book writer and founder of Man of Action Studios which created Ben 10 and Big Hero 6 Erik Larson author of books such as Isaac s Storm and The Devil in the White City attended Freeport High School 73 Peter Lerangis author of children s and young adult fiction valedictorian of the FHS Class of 1973 74 Steve Lieberman punk rock bassist flautist singer signed to JDub Records known as The Gangsta Rabbi served as Freeport Village Comptroller 1998 2014 75 Guy Lombardo musician and big bandleader lived in Freeport during the latter portion of his life his former residence on South Grove Street now Guy Lombardo Avenue included a boathouse where he kept his powerful speed boats which he raced on the ocean 6 Jerry Mackey former American football linebacker signed by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers Charles Manning international fashion model 76 Donnie McClurkin Grammy Award winning gospel singer and founder and pastor of Perfecting Faith Church in Freeport 77 Eddie Murphy attended junior high school at John W Dodd Middle School Billy Murray singer Vaudeville era singer 78 Wade Nichols born Dennis Posa pornographic actor cast member in The Edge of Night and a singer 79 Shelly Peiken songwriter who is best known for co writing the US 1 hits What A Girl Wants and Come On over Baby by Christina Aguilera Prodigy of hip hop group Mobb Deep lived in Freeport 68 Emanuel Pupulidy 1918 1996 a race car driver 80 Lou Reed singer songwriter and founding member of The Velvet Underground 81 Branch Rickey owner of the Brooklyn Dodgers 6 Dick Schaap sportswriter broadcaster and author 82 Samantha Sepulveda a Long Island police officer who gained fame when the New York Post reported that she is also an Internet glamour model Clifton Smith former American football linebacker who played college football at Syracuse University Elinor Smith 1920s aviator 6 83 Hale Smith 20th century composer 84 Dee Snider born 1955 Twisted Sister singer songwriter radio personality and actor 85 Susan Sullivan actress 6 Brandon Tartikoff television executive who grew up in Freeport 6 Noel Thompson National Wrestling Hall of Fame inductee 86 87 Harold E Varmus the 1989 recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 88 89 Jean R Yawkey wife of Boston Red Sox owner Tom Yawkey and owner of the team from his death in 1976 until her own in 1992 grew up in Freeport 90 Michael Zielenziger journalist and author 53 In popular culture editHistory Alive season 1 episode 56 Rumrunners Moonshiners and Bootleggers 1995 describes boat making operations and illicit business ventures in Freeport 91 The Sopranos season 5 episode 8 Marco Polo April 25 2004 reveals that the crew of Lupertazzi crime family member Jerry Basile operates in Freeport References edit History Flushing Willets Point Corona Queens QueensAlive org Archived from the original on February 20 2015 Retrieved January 25 2016 ArcGIS REST Services Directory United States Census Bureau Retrieved September 20 2022 Race Hispanic or Latino Age and Housing Occupancy 2010 Census Redistricting Data Public Law 94 171 Summary File QT PL Freeport village New York United States Census Bureau Retrieved October 3 2011 a b Rivera Laura April 6 2009 300 watch as Andrew Hardwick sworn in as Freeport mayor Newsday Retrieved October 4 2011 a b c d e Newsday com Long Island History Freeport Retrieved July 20 2006 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Bill Bleyer Freeport Action on the Nautical Mile Newsday com Retrieved November 14 2008 Archival copy at the Wayback Machine archived June 20 2009 a b c d e f L I Town Marks Anniversary With Remembrances of Times Gone By Fete in Freeport to Hail 70th Year Town to Mark Anniversary With Parade Saturday The New York Times October 16 1962 p 41 a b c d Old Freeport Days New Development Site Was Once an Indian Encampment The New York Times May 23 1937 p 199 Point Lookout Archived July 27 2011 at the Wayback Machine Coastal Resources Online New York State Department of State Division of Coastal Resources Part of a technical report on Maritime centers Retrieved November 16 2008 a b Mason Draffen Carrie March 30 1997 Newsday Living In Diversity Freely Spices Freeport Section Life Page E25 Long Island The New York Times January 13 1873 Smits 1974 p 51 Smits 1974 p 56 Smith 1981 pp 22 25 Smith 1981 pp 25 34 a b Smith 1981 p 26 Lawrence van Gelder A Pioneer Pilot Clears Some Clouds The New York Times July 5 1981 p LI2 Smith 1981 pp 27 28 Smith 1981 p 28 a b John Rather If You re Thinking of Living In Freeport The New York Times January 17 1999 Retrieved November 16 2008 a b c Miguel Bermudez and Donald Giordano Freeport Fire Department History Freeport Fire Department Accessed online November 17 2015 David Behrens The KKK Flares Up on LI Newsday 1998 Reproduced online at brookhavensouthhaven org no archive date and archive link at the Wayback Machine archived June 12 2004 from the Newsday Long Island Our Story site Retrieved October 4 2011 Smits 1974 p 204 History Alive Rumrunners Moonshiners and Bootleggers Trivia and Quotes television History Channel February 23 2007 Archived from the original on June 29 2011 Retrieved March 11 2011 Freeport Village New York Profile data census gov Retrieved August 19 2021 US Gazetteer files 2010 2000 and 1990 United States Census Bureau February 12 2011 Retrieved April 23 2011 a b c d e f g h i j k l Long Island Index Interactive Map www longislandindexmaps org Retrieved August 19 2021 Census of Population and Housing Census gov Retrieved June 4 2015 U S Census website United States Census Bureau Retrieved January 31 2008 Freeport village Fact Sheet U S Census Bureau American FactFinder Archived from the original on February 12 2020 Retrieved March 26 2009 2010 Census data for City of Freeport NY zip codes com Retrieved April 4 2018 Bureau U S Census Explore Census Data data census gov Retrieved December 5 2022 Purpose of Freeport Roslyn Expressway The Leader Freeport New York January 17 1952 p 5 OCLC 781862966 Retrieved September 3 2020 via NYS Historic Newspapers Feeney Regina May 21 2018 Freeport Roslyn Expressway Freeport History Encyclopedia Freeport Memorial Library Retrieved September 4 2020 News from the Field of Travel The New York Times September 28 1958 p X35 ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved September 4 2020 County Abandons All Plans for Expressway Newsday October 22 1952 page needed Nassau Postpones Action on Highway Work on Freeport Roslyn Link Put Off for Year Protests Against Project Mount The New York Times March 14 1952 ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved September 4 2020 Sewerage Map Nassau County County of Nassau New York Retrieved August 5 2021 Wastewater Management Program Nassau County NY Official Website www nassaucountyny gov Retrieved August 6 2021 Board of Trustees Minutes 1974 Freeport Abandoning Failed Pedestrian Mall The New York Times Late City Final Edition Section 1 Page 54 Column 1 756 words December 7 1986 Christopher Gray STREETSCAPES Millburn Pumping Station A Rundown Abbey Gets New Life as Condominiums New York Times October 1 1989 Retrieved July 20 2006 Brooklyn Water Works Archived June 22 2009 at the Wayback Machine on the Long Island Oddities site Retrieved July 20 2006 Architecture Bay Men s Homes Long Island Traditions Retrieved November 23 2012 Commercial Fishing Long Island Traditions Retrieved November 23 2012 Fish Markets amp Eateries Long Island Traditions Retrieved November 23 2012 Architecture South Shore Estuary Site Long Island Traditions Retrieved November 23 2012 Architecture Boatyards Long Island Traditions Retrieved November 23 2012 NYSED The New York State District Report Card Accountability and Overview Report 2009 10 Archived March 23 2012 at the Wayback Machine New York State Education Department February 5 2011 Retrieved April 21 2011 Smits 1974 pp 31 33 a b Seabrook Veronica May 15 1972 McElroy Sees Change Evolving Flashings Freeport High School newspaper pp 3 4 a b c d Wilgoren Jodi November 17 1999 Lessons High School Students Learn About Freedom of the Press The New York Times Retrieved November 15 2008 a b c d e f High School Censorship Students fight for free press Editors to retain control over newspaper despite school officials efforts Student Press Law Center Report XXI 1 18 Winter 1999 2000 Archived from the original on June 21 2009 Retrieved November 13 2008 Rivera Laura June 17 2008 16 Arrested in Freeport High School Melee Newsday Hildebrand John June 22 2010 Number of LI eighth graders taking Regent exams jumps Newsday Retrieved October 4 2011 The History of Freeport Stadium StockCarRacing com Archived from the original on December 5 2010 Retrieved March 18 2010 Freeport Speedway Photos from the 1970s LaSheef s Racing Photos The Locations Layout freeportny gov Freeport High School 1970 Voyageur 70 p 116 Yearbook Glacken Bill November 2004 Message from the Mayor freeportny com Retrieved November 14 2008 permanent dead link Chris Edmonds Lighthousewrestling com February 23 2009 Retrieved January 14 2015 Schlabach Mark April 25 2006 Ferguson s Weight and See Attitude Washington Post p E01 Retrieved November 13 2008 Gamboa Glenn April 16 2008 Flavor Flav s breakout role Newsday Retrieved May 12 2008 Program Notes USD Symphony Spring 2002 Archived from the original on May 9 2008 Retrieved November 14 2008 Faculty bio for Professor George Gollin Department of Physics illinois edu University of Illinois Retrieved March 8 2008 Eddie Gordon Sherdog com FHS Gridiron Alumnus Funds Weight Room Freeport Public Schools Archived from the original on December 1 2008 Retrieved November 13 2008 a b Ahmed Insanul May 12 2011 Prodigy Breaks Down His 25 Most Essential Songs Complex Retrieved August 20 2011 92 Lena Avenue is Landmarked PDF Freeport History Museum Freeport Historical Society amp Museum Newsletter Spring 2014 p 2 Retrieved November 18 2015 Heatter lived in four homes in Freeport including 92 Lena Avenue 470 Pennsylvania Avenue and 257 Mt Joy Avenue We have not identified the fourth house Jay Hieron Official website of the International Fight League Archived from the original on October 15 2008 Retrieved November 14 2008 Exclusive interview with Jay Hieron MMARising com Retrieved November 14 2008 Mitch Kapor KurzweilAI net Archived from the original on June 23 2009 Retrieved November 13 2008 Erik Larson 2003 National Book Award Finalist Nonfiction The National Book Foundation 2003 Archived from the original on February 13 2012 Retrieved November 13 2008 Peter Lerangis contributor bio Scholastic com Archived from the original on August 19 2010 Retrieved November 13 2008 Epstein Reid J May 3 2011 Music is His Message Newsday p A17 Freeport Public Schools June 29 2014 Male Models Huffington Post Retrieved November 8 2014 Profile Donnie McClurkin PBS Religion amp Ethics May 6 2005 Retrieved November 14 2008 Episode no 836 W Billy T Murray Singing Nightingale Buried in Holy Rood denvernightingale com Retrieved July 8 2016 Richmond Times Dispatch 1982 07 24 6 4950x3831 pixels archive is December 21 2018 Archived from the original on December 21 2018 Retrieved April 7 2020 Rudeen Kenneth Day for Aquavit si com Retrieved May 17 2018 Lou Reed American Masters PBS Retrieved November 13 2008 Sandomir Richard Sandomir December 22 2001 Dick Schaap Dies at 67 Ubiquitous Sports Journalist The New York Times Retrieved November 14 2008 Smith 1981 p 22 Hale Smith 1925 2009 chevalierdesaintgeorges homestead com Retrieved November 18 2015 Twisted Sister s Snider back on LI for book signing Long Island Cares TV spot June 27 2023 Noel Thompson Wrestling WREST Thompson Inducted into Wrestling Hall of Fame February 25 2024 Harold E Varmus Autobiography Nobelprize org Nobel Foundation Tore Frangsmyr Tore ed 1990 Les Prix Nobel The Nobel Prizes 1989 Stockholm Nobel Foundation Thomas Robert McG Jr February 27 1992 Jean R Yawkey Red Sox Owner and Philanthropist Is Dead at 83 The New York Times Retrieved November 14 2008 Rumrunners Moonshiners and Bootleggers episode 1 56 History Alive History channel 1995 Retrieved March 11 2011 Sources editBleyer Bill June 20 2009 Freeport Action on the Nautical Mile Newsday com Archived from the original on June 20 2009 Smith Elinor 1981 Aviatrix Harcourt Brace Jovanovich ISBN 0 15 110372 0 Smits Edward J 1974 Nassau Suburbia U S A The First Seventy five Years of Nassau County New York 1899 to 1974 Syosset New York Friends of the Nassau County Museum Distributed by Doubleday ISBN 0 385 08902 3 Further reading edit Boat Builders Long Island Traditions Retrieved November 23 2012 Communities Western Nassau Long Island Traditions Retrieved November 23 2012 Freeport Long Island Memories Long Island Library Resources Council digitization program Mainly images Freeport Speedway listed in New York Auto Racing History New Jersey Racing News Archived from the original on January 13 2007 Re Imagining Freeport s North Main Street Corridor and Station Area PDF FreeportNY gov September 15 2009 Archived from the original PDF on November 28 2009 Retrieved October 27 2009 contains numerous recent photos of Freeport on p 27 60 images from p 61 onward are not Freeport Run Runners Long Island Traditions Retrieved November 23 2012 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Freeport New York nbsp Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Freeport New York Official website Freeport Fire Department official website Freeport Public Schools official website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Freeport New York amp oldid 1223883895, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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