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Duke of Rothesay

Duke of Rothesay (/ˈrɒθsi/ (listen) ROTH-see; Scottish Gaelic: Diùc Baile Bhòid; Scots: Duik o Rothesay)[1] is a dynastic title of the heir apparent to the British throne, currently William, Prince of Wales. William's wife Catherine, Princess of Wales, is the current Duchess of Rothesay. Duke of Rothesay was a title of the heir apparent to the throne of the Kingdom of Scotland before 1707, of the Kingdom of Great Britain from 1707 to 1800, and now of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. It is the title mandated for use by the heir apparent when in Scotland, in preference to the titles Duke of Cornwall (which also belongs to the eldest living son of the monarch, when and only when he is also heir apparent, by right) and Prince of Wales (traditionally granted to the heir apparent), which are used in the rest of the United Kingdom and overseas. The Duke of Rothesay also holds other Scottish titles, including those of Earl of Carrick, Baron of Renfrew, Lord of the Isles, and Prince and Great Steward of Scotland. The title is named after Rothesay on the Isle of Bute, but is not associated with any legal entity or landed property, unlike the Duchy of Cornwall.

Dukedom of Rothesay
Creation datec. 1398
CreationThird
Created byKing Robert III
PeeragePeerage of Scotland
First holderDavid Stewart
Present holderWilliam, Prince of Wales
StatusExtant
Seat(s)Adelaide Cottage

History

David Stewart, Duke of Rothesay, the son of Robert III of Scotland, first held the dukedom from its creation in 1398. After his death, his brother James, later King James I, received the dukedom. Thereafter, the heir apparent to the Scottish Crown held the dukedom; an Act of the Parliament of Scotland passed in 1469 confirmed this pattern of succession.

The Earldom of Carrick existed as early as the 12th century. In 1306, Robert the Bruce, Earl of Carrick, became King Robert I of Scotland, with the earldom merging in the Crown. In the following years, successive Kings of Scotland created several heirs apparent Earl of Carrick. The Act of 1469 finally settled the earldom on the eldest son of the Scottish monarch.

The office of the Great Steward of Scotland (also called High Steward or Lord High Steward) dates back to its first holder, Walter fitz Alan, in the 12th century. The seventh Great Steward, Robert, ascended the Scottish throne as Robert II in 1371. Thereafter, only the heirs apparent to the Crown held the office. The 1469 Act also deals with this.

Between the 1603 union of the crowns and Edward VII's time as heir apparent, the style "Duke of Rothesay" appears to have dropped out of usage in favour of "Prince of Wales". Queen Victoria mandated the title for use to refer to the eldest son and heir apparent when in Scotland, and this usage has continued since. This may have been as a result, direct or indirect, of the 1822 visit of King George IV to Scotland.[citation needed]

Lord of the Isles

 
Duke of Rothesay tartan, from the Vestiarium Scoticum.

Another of the non-peerage titles belonging to the heir apparent, that of Lord of the Isles, merits special mention. The Lords of the Isles, of the MacDonald family, originally functioned as vassals of the Scottish, or Norwegian, kings who ruled the Western Isles. The ambitious John MacDonald II, fourth Lord of the Isles, made a secret treaty in 1462 with King Edward IV of England, by which he sought to make himself an independent ruler.

In 1475, James III discovered the Lord of the Isles' actions, and the Lordship became subject to forfeiture. MacDonald later regained his position, but James IV again deprived him of his titles in 1493 after his nephew provoked a rebellion. In 1540 James V of Scotland granted the Lordship to the heirs apparent to the Crown.

Legal basis

An Act of the Parliament of Scotland passed in 1469 governs the succession to most of these titles. It provides that "the first-born Prince of the King of Scots for ever" should hold the dukedom. If the firstborn Prince dies before the King, the title is not inherited by his heir – it is only for the firstborn son, like the Duchy of Cornwall — nor is either inherited by the deceased duke's next brother, unless that brother also becomes heir apparent. Though the Act specified "King", eldest sons of queens regnant subsequently also held the dukedom. The interpretation of the word Prince, however, does not include women. The eldest son of the British Sovereign, as Duke of Rothesay, had the right to vote in elections for representative peers from 1707. (The 1707 Acts of Union between the Parliament of Scotland and Parliament of England formally unified both kingdoms to create the Kingdom of Great Britain). This right continued until 1963, when the UK Parliament abolished the election of representative peers.

List of Dukes of Rothesay

Holders of the Dukedom of Rothesay, with the processes by which they became Dukes of Rothesay and by which they ceased to hold the title:

Duke of Rothesay Monarch From To Other title held while Duke
David Robert III 1398 (created) 1402 (death) Earl of Atholl (1398), Baron Renfrew (?), Prince and Great Steward of Scotland (trad.)
James Robert III 1404 (created) 1406 (acceded as James I) Earl of Carrick (1404), Baron/Lord Renfrew, Prince and Great Steward of Scotland (1404)
Alexander James I 1430 (birth?) 1430 (death) Earl of Carrick (1430), Baron/Lord Renfrew, Prince and Great Steward of Scotland (1430)
James James I 1431 (created) 1437 (acceded as James II) Earl of Carrick (1431), Baron/Lord Renfrew, Prince and Great Steward of Scotland (1431)
James James II 1452 (birth?) 1460 (acceded as James III) Earl of Carrick (1452), Baron/Lord Renfrew, Prince and Great Steward of Scotland (1452)
James James III 1473 (birth) 1488 (acceded as James IV) Earl of Carrick and Baron/Lord Renfrew, Prince and Great Steward of Scotland (1469)
James James IV 1507 (birth) 1508 (death) Earl of Carrick and Baron/Lord Renfrew, Prince and Great Steward of Scotland (1469)
Arthur James IV 1509 (birth) 1510 (death) Duke of Albany (1509), Earl of Carrick and Baron/Lord Renfrew, Prince and Great Steward of Scotland (1469)
James James IV 1512 (birth) 1513 (acceded as James V) Earl of Carrick and Baron/Lord Renfrew, Prince and Great Steward of Scotland (1469)
James James V 1540 (birth) 1541 (death) Earl of Carrick and Baron/Lord Renfrew (1469), Lord of the Isles (1540), Prince and Great Steward of Scotland (1469)
James Charles Mary 1566 (birth) 1567 (acceded as James VI) Earl of Carrick and Baron/Lord Renfrew (1469), Lord of the Isles (1540), Prince and Great Steward of Scotland (1469)
Henry Frederick James VI 1594 (birth) 1612 (death) Prince of Wales and Earl of Chester (1610), Duke of Cornwall (1337), Earl of Carrick and Baron Renfrew (1469), Lord of the Isles (1540), Prince and Great Steward of Scotland (1469) (The italicised henceforth "Earl of Carrick, etc. 1469 & 1540)"
Charles, 1st Duke of Albany, 1st Duke of York James VI 1612 (death of brother Henry) 1625 (acceded as Charles I) Prince of Wales and Earl of Chester (1616), Duke of Cornwall (1337), Duke of Albany (1600), Duke of York (1605), Marquess of Ormond (1600), Earl of Carrick, etc. (1469 & 1540), Earl of Ross, Lord Ardmannoch (1600)
Charles James Charles I 1629 (birth) 1629 (death) Duke of Cornwall (1337), Earl of Carrick, etc. (1469 & 1540)
Charles Charles I 1630 (birth) 1649 (acceded as Charles II) Prince of Wales and Earl of Chester (1638), Duke of Cornwall (1337), Earl of Carrick, etc. (1469 & 1540)
James Francis Edward James VII 1688 (birth) 1702 (attainted) Prince of Wales and Earl of Chester (1688–1702), Duke of Cornwall (1337–1702), Earl of Carrick, etc. (1469 & 1540)
George, 1st Duke of Cambridge George I 1714 (father's accession) 1727 (acceded as George II) Prince of Wales and Earl of Chester (1714), Hereditary Prince of Hanover, Duke of Cornwall (1337), Duke of Cambridge, Marquess of Cambridge (1706), Earl of Carrick, etc. (1469 & 1540), Earl of Milford Haven, Viscount Northallerton, Baron Tewkesbury (1706)
Frederick, 1st Duke of Edinburgh George II 1727 (father's accession) 1751 (death) Prince of Wales and Earl of Chester (1729), Duke of Cornwall (1337), Duke of Edinburgh, Marquess of Ely (1726), Earl of Carrick, etc. (1469 & 1540), Earl of Eltham, Viscount Launceston, Baron Snowdon (1726)
George George III 1762 (birth) 1820 (acceded as George IV) Prince of Wales and Earl of Chester (1762), Duke of Cornwall (1337), Earl of Carrick, etc. (1469 & 1540)
Albert Edward Victoria 1841 (birth) 1901 (acceded as Edward VII) Prince of Wales and Earl of Chester (1841), Duke of Cornwall (1337), Earl of Carrick, etc. (1469 & 1540), Earl of Dublin (1850)
George, 1st Duke of York Edward VII 1901 (father's accession) 1910 (acceded as George V) Prince of Wales and Earl of Chester (1901), Duke of Cornwall (1337), Duke of York (1892), Earl of Carrick, etc. (1469 & 1540), Earl of Inverness, Baron Killarney (1892)
Edward George V 1910 (father's accession) 1936 (acceded as Edward VIII) Prince of Wales and Earl of Chester (1910), Duke of Cornwall (1337), Earl of Carrick, etc. (1469 & 1540)
Charles Elizabeth II 1952 (mother's accession) 2022 (acceded as Charles III) Prince of Wales and Earl of Chester (1958), Duke of Cornwall (1337), Duke of Edinburgh (1947), Earl of Carrick, etc. (1469 & 1540)
William Charles III 2022 (father's accession) Incumbent Prince of Wales and Earl of Chester (2022), Duke of Cornwall (1337), Duke of Cambridge (2011), Earl of Carrick, etc. (1469 & 1540)

Family tree

Current holder

Symbols
 
Standard
 
Personal shield of Prince William as Duke of Rothesay
 
Personal banner of Prince William as used in Scotland

Since 2022 William, Prince of Wales, has held the title of Duke of Rothesay, and uses it when in Scotland. He has the formal Scottish style of HRH The Prince William, Duke of Rothesay.

The personal arms of the preceding Duke were bestowed upon him in 1974 by the Queen. The escutcheon features on the 1st and 4th quarters the arms of the Great Steward of Scotland, with the 2nd and 3rd quarters featuring the arms of the Lord of the Isles.[2] The arms of the current Duke are distinguished from those of Clan Stewart of Appin through the addition of an inescutcheon displaying the arms of the heir apparent to the King of Scots, namely the Royal arms of Scotland with a three-point label. The full achievement of the current Duke's arms are a variation of the Royal coat of arms of Scotland used prior to the Union of the Crowns in 1603.

References

  1. ^ Robert Lindsay (1814). J.G. Dalyell (ed.). "The Cronicles of Scotland". Books.google.ie. p. 638. Retrieved 29 July 2016.
  2. ^ "Standards". Princeofwales.gov.uk. Retrieved 7 November 2021.

duke, rothesay, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, july, 2015,. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Duke of Rothesay news newspapers books scholar JSTOR July 2015 Learn how and when to remove this template message Duke of Rothesay ˈ r ɒ 8 s i listen ROTH see Scottish Gaelic Diuc Baile Bhoid Scots Duik o Rothesay 1 is a dynastic title of the heir apparent to the British throne currently William Prince of Wales William s wife Catherine Princess of Wales is the current Duchess of Rothesay Duke of Rothesay was a title of the heir apparent to the throne of the Kingdom of Scotland before 1707 of the Kingdom of Great Britain from 1707 to 1800 and now of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland It is the title mandated for use by the heir apparent when in Scotland in preference to the titles Duke of Cornwall which also belongs to the eldest living son of the monarch when and only when he is also heir apparent by right and Prince of Wales traditionally granted to the heir apparent which are used in the rest of the United Kingdom and overseas The Duke of Rothesay also holds other Scottish titles including those of Earl of Carrick Baron of Renfrew Lord of the Isles and Prince and Great Steward of Scotland The title is named after Rothesay on the Isle of Bute but is not associated with any legal entity or landed property unlike the Duchy of Cornwall Dukedom of RothesayArms of Prince William Duke of RothesayCreation datec 1398CreationThirdCreated byKing Robert IIIPeeragePeerage of ScotlandFirst holderDavid StewartPresent holderWilliam Prince of WalesStatusExtantSeat s Adelaide Cottage Contents 1 History 2 Lord of the Isles 3 Legal basis 4 List of Dukes of Rothesay 5 Family tree 6 Current holder 7 ReferencesHistory EditDavid Stewart Duke of Rothesay the son of Robert III of Scotland first held the dukedom from its creation in 1398 After his death his brother James later King James I received the dukedom Thereafter the heir apparent to the Scottish Crown held the dukedom an Act of the Parliament of Scotland passed in 1469 confirmed this pattern of succession The Earldom of Carrick existed as early as the 12th century In 1306 Robert the Bruce Earl of Carrick became King Robert I of Scotland with the earldom merging in the Crown In the following years successive Kings of Scotland created several heirs apparent Earl of Carrick The Act of 1469 finally settled the earldom on the eldest son of the Scottish monarch The office of the Great Steward of Scotland also called High Steward or Lord High Steward dates back to its first holder Walter fitz Alan in the 12th century The seventh Great Steward Robert ascended the Scottish throne as Robert II in 1371 Thereafter only the heirs apparent to the Crown held the office The 1469 Act also deals with this Between the 1603 union of the crowns and Edward VII s time as heir apparent the style Duke of Rothesay appears to have dropped out of usage in favour of Prince of Wales Queen Victoria mandated the title for use to refer to the eldest son and heir apparent when in Scotland and this usage has continued since This may have been as a result direct or indirect of the 1822 visit of King George IV to Scotland citation needed Lord of the Isles Edit Duke of Rothesay tartan from the Vestiarium Scoticum Another of the non peerage titles belonging to the heir apparent that of Lord of the Isles merits special mention The Lords of the Isles of the MacDonald family originally functioned as vassals of the Scottish or Norwegian kings who ruled the Western Isles The ambitious John MacDonald II fourth Lord of the Isles made a secret treaty in 1462 with King Edward IV of England by which he sought to make himself an independent ruler In 1475 James III discovered the Lord of the Isles actions and the Lordship became subject to forfeiture MacDonald later regained his position but James IV again deprived him of his titles in 1493 after his nephew provoked a rebellion In 1540 James V of Scotland granted the Lordship to the heirs apparent to the Crown Legal basis EditAn Act of the Parliament of Scotland passed in 1469 governs the succession to most of these titles It provides that the first born Prince of the King of Scots for ever should hold the dukedom If the firstborn Prince dies before the King the title is not inherited by his heir it is only for the firstborn son like the Duchy of Cornwall nor is either inherited by the deceased duke s next brother unless that brother also becomes heir apparent Though the Act specified King eldest sons of queens regnant subsequently also held the dukedom The interpretation of the word Prince however does not include women The eldest son of the British Sovereign as Duke of Rothesay had the right to vote in elections for representative peers from 1707 The 1707 Acts of Union between the Parliament of Scotland and Parliament of England formally unified both kingdoms to create the Kingdom of Great Britain This right continued until 1963 when the UK Parliament abolished the election of representative peers List of Dukes of Rothesay EditHolders of the Dukedom of Rothesay with the processes by which they became Dukes of Rothesay and by which they ceased to hold the title Duke of Rothesay Monarch From To Other title held while DukeDavid Robert III 1398 created 1402 death Earl of Atholl 1398 Baron Renfrew Prince and Great Steward of Scotland trad James Robert III 1404 created 1406 acceded as James I Earl of Carrick 1404 Baron Lord Renfrew Prince and Great Steward of Scotland 1404 Alexander James I 1430 birth 1430 death Earl of Carrick 1430 Baron Lord Renfrew Prince and Great Steward of Scotland 1430 James James I 1431 created 1437 acceded as James II Earl of Carrick 1431 Baron Lord Renfrew Prince and Great Steward of Scotland 1431 James James II 1452 birth 1460 acceded as James III Earl of Carrick 1452 Baron Lord Renfrew Prince and Great Steward of Scotland 1452 James James III 1473 birth 1488 acceded as James IV Earl of Carrick and Baron Lord Renfrew Prince and Great Steward of Scotland 1469 James James IV 1507 birth 1508 death Earl of Carrick and Baron Lord Renfrew Prince and Great Steward of Scotland 1469 Arthur James IV 1509 birth 1510 death Duke of Albany 1509 Earl of Carrick and Baron Lord Renfrew Prince and Great Steward of Scotland 1469 James James IV 1512 birth 1513 acceded as James V Earl of Carrick and Baron Lord Renfrew Prince and Great Steward of Scotland 1469 James James V 1540 birth 1541 death Earl of Carrick and Baron Lord Renfrew 1469 Lord of the Isles 1540 Prince and Great Steward of Scotland 1469 James Charles Mary 1566 birth 1567 acceded as James VI Earl of Carrick and Baron Lord Renfrew 1469 Lord of the Isles 1540 Prince and Great Steward of Scotland 1469 Henry Frederick James VI 1594 birth 1612 death Prince of Wales and Earl of Chester 1610 Duke of Cornwall 1337 Earl of Carrick and Baron Renfrew 1469 Lord of the Isles 1540 Prince and Great Steward of Scotland 1469 The italicised henceforth Earl of Carrick etc 1469 amp 1540 Charles 1st Duke of Albany 1st Duke of York James VI 1612 death of brother Henry 1625 acceded as Charles I Prince of Wales and Earl of Chester 1616 Duke of Cornwall 1337 Duke of Albany 1600 Duke of York 1605 Marquess of Ormond 1600 Earl of Carrick etc 1469 amp 1540 Earl of Ross Lord Ardmannoch 1600 Charles James Charles I 1629 birth 1629 death Duke of Cornwall 1337 Earl of Carrick etc 1469 amp 1540 Charles Charles I 1630 birth 1649 acceded as Charles II Prince of Wales and Earl of Chester 1638 Duke of Cornwall 1337 Earl of Carrick etc 1469 amp 1540 James Francis Edward James VII 1688 birth 1702 attainted Prince of Wales and Earl of Chester 1688 1702 Duke of Cornwall 1337 1702 Earl of Carrick etc 1469 amp 1540 George 1st Duke of Cambridge George I 1714 father s accession 1727 acceded as George II Prince of Wales and Earl of Chester 1714 Hereditary Prince of Hanover Duke of Cornwall 1337 Duke of Cambridge Marquess of Cambridge 1706 Earl of Carrick etc 1469 amp 1540 Earl of Milford Haven Viscount Northallerton Baron Tewkesbury 1706 Frederick 1st Duke of Edinburgh George II 1727 father s accession 1751 death Prince of Wales and Earl of Chester 1729 Duke of Cornwall 1337 Duke of Edinburgh Marquess of Ely 1726 Earl of Carrick etc 1469 amp 1540 Earl of Eltham Viscount Launceston Baron Snowdon 1726 George George III 1762 birth 1820 acceded as George IV Prince of Wales and Earl of Chester 1762 Duke of Cornwall 1337 Earl of Carrick etc 1469 amp 1540 Albert Edward Victoria 1841 birth 1901 acceded as Edward VII Prince of Wales and Earl of Chester 1841 Duke of Cornwall 1337 Earl of Carrick etc 1469 amp 1540 Earl of Dublin 1850 George 1st Duke of York Edward VII 1901 father s accession 1910 acceded as George V Prince of Wales and Earl of Chester 1901 Duke of Cornwall 1337 Duke of York 1892 Earl of Carrick etc 1469 amp 1540 Earl of Inverness Baron Killarney 1892 Edward George V 1910 father s accession 1936 acceded as Edward VIII Prince of Wales and Earl of Chester 1910 Duke of Cornwall 1337 Earl of Carrick etc 1469 amp 1540 Charles Elizabeth II 1952 mother s accession 2022 acceded as Charles III Prince of Wales and Earl of Chester 1958 Duke of Cornwall 1337 Duke of Edinburgh 1947 Earl of Carrick etc 1469 amp 1540 William Charles III 2022 father s accession Incumbent Prince of Wales and Earl of Chester 2022 Duke of Cornwall 1337 Duke of Cambridge 2011 Earl of Carrick etc 1469 amp 1540 Family tree EditvtePrinces of Wales Dukes of Cornwall Dukes of Rothesay Earls of Carrick and Earls of Chester family treeEarl of Chester first creation 1067 1070Gerbod the Fleming Earl of ChesterKing William I c 1028 1087 Earldom of Chester first creation forfeit 1071Earl of Chester second creation 1071Maud Margaret Hugh d Avranches c 1047 1101 1st Earl of ChesterAdela of Normandy c 1067 1137 Stephen Count of Blois c 1045 1102 King Henry I c 1068 1135 Ranulf le Meschin 1070 1129 3rd Earl of ChesterRichard d Avranches 1094 1120 2nd Earl of ChesterLucia Mahaut d 1120 Robert Rufus1st Earl of Gloucester c 1090 1147 Ranulf de Gernon 1099 1153 4th Earl of ChesterMaud Matilda of Gloucester d 1189 Hugh of Cyfeiliog 1147 1181 5th Earl of ChesterRanulf de Blondeville 1170 1232 6th Earl of ChesterEarl of LincolnMatilda Maud 1171 1233 Countess of Chester suo jureEARL OF CHESTER fourth creation 1264John of Scotland c 1207 1237 7th Earl of ChesterEarl of HuntingdonSimon de Montfort 1208 1265 Earl of ChesterEarl of LeicesterEarldom of Chester second creation reverted to the crown 1237EARL OF CHESTER third creation 1254Earldom of Chester fourth creation forfeit 1265Edward Lord of Chester 1239 1307 Earl of Chester without the title of Earl later King Edward IEarldom of Chester third creation reverted to the crown 1272EARL OF CHESTER fifth creation 1301Edward of Caernarfon 1284 1327 Prince of Wales and Earl of Chester 1301 1307 later King Edward IIEarldom of Chester fifth creation reverted to the crown 1307EARL OF CHESTER sixth creation 1312Robert Stewart 1316 1390 Earl of Carrick 1316 1368 later King Robert II of ScotsEdward Plantagenet 1312 1377 Earl of Chester 1312 1327 later King Edward IIIHereafter the Earldom of Chester was created in conjunction with the Principality of Wales DUKE OF CORNWALL 1337John Stewart 1337 1406 Earl of Carrick 1368 1390 later King Robert III of ScotsEdward the Black Prince 1330 1376 Duke of Cornwall 1337 1376 Prince of Wales 1343 1376 John of Gaunt 1340 1399 Duke of LancasterLionel of Antwerp 1338 1368 Duke of ClarenceEdmund of Langley 1341 1402 Duke of YorkDukedom of Cornwall extinct 1376DUKE OF CORNWALL 1376Richard of Bordeaux 1367 1400 Prince of Wales 1376 1377 Duke of Cornwall 1376 1377 later King Richard IIJohn Beaufort c 1371 1410 King Henry IV 1366 1413 Philippa of Clarence 1355 1382 Dukedom of Cornwall merged in the Crown 1377Roger Mortimer 1374 1398 DUKE OF ROTHESAY created 1398DUKE OF CORNWALL restored 1399David Stewart 1378 1402 Earl of Carrick 1390 1402 Duke of Rothesay 1398 1402 Henry of Monmouth 1386 1422 Prince of Wales 1399 1413 Duke of Cornwall 1399 1413 later King Henry VAnne de Mortimer 1390 1411 Richard of Conisburgh c 1375 1415 Earl of CambridgeDUKE OF CORNWALL 1460James 1394 1437 Earl of Carrick 1402 1406 Duke of Rothesay 1404 1406 later King James I of ScotsJoan Beaufort c 1404 1445 John Beaufort 1404 1444 Duke of SomersetHenry 1421 1471 Duke of Cornwall 1421 1422 later King Henry VIRichard Plantagenet 1411 1460 Duke of YorkPrince of Wales 1460 Duke of Cornwall 1460 Alexander Stewart 1430 Duke of Rothesay 1430 James 1430 1460 Duke of Rothesay 1431 1437 later King James II of ScotsLady Margaret Beaufort 1441 1443 1509 Edward of Westminster 1453 1471 Prince of Wales 1454 1471 Duke of Cornwall 1454 1471 King Edward IV 1442 1483 King Richard III 1452 1485 James 1451 1488 Duke of Rothesay 1452 1460 later King James III of ScotsKing Henry VII 1457 1509 Edward 1470 Prince of Wales 1471 1483 Duke of Cornwall 1471 1483 later King Edward VEdward of Middleham c 1473 1484 Prince of Wales 1483 1484 Duke of Cornwall 1483 1484 From the 1469 Act of Scottish Parliament the Earldom of Carrick and the Dukedom of Rothesay was to be automatically held by the first born Prince of the King of Scots James 1473 1513 Duke of Rothesay 1473 1488 later King James IV of ScotsMargaret Tudor 1489 1541 Arthur Tudor 1486 1502 Prince of Wales 1489 1502 Duke of Cornwall 1486 1502 Henry Tudor 1491 1547 Prince of Wales 1504 1509 Duke of Cornwall 1502 1509 later King Henry VIIIJames Stewart 1507 1508 Duke of Rothesay 1507 1508 Arthur Stewart 1509 1510 Duke of Rothesay 1509 1510 James 1512 1542 Duke of Rothesay 1512 1513 later King James V of ScotsHenry 1511 Duke of YorkDuke of Cornwall 1511 Edward Tudor 1537 1553 Prince of Wales 1537 1547 Duke of Cornwall 1537 1547 later King Edward VIJames Stewart 1540 1541 Duke of Rothesay 1540 1541 Mary Queen of Scots 1542 1587 James Charles Stuart 1566 1625 Duke of Rothesay 1566 1567 later King James VI IHenry Frederick Stuart 1594 1612 Prince of Wales 1610 1612 Duke of Cornwall 1603 1612 Duke of Rothesay 1594 1612 Elizabeth Stuart 1596 1662 Charles Stuart 1600 1649 Prince of Wales 1616 1625 Duke of Cornwall 1612 1625 Duke of Rothesay 1612 1625 later King Charles ISophia of Hanover 1630 1714 Charles James 1629 Duke of Cornwall 1629 Duke of Rothesay 1629 styled Prince of WalesCharles Stuart 1630 1685 Prince of Wales c 1638 1641 1649 Duke of Cornwall 1630 1649 Duke of Rothesay 1630 1649 later King Charles IIKing James II VII 1633 1701 King George I 1660 1727 George Augustus 1683 1760 Prince of Wales 1714 1727 Duke of Cornwall 1714 1727 Duke of Rothesay 1714 1727 later King George IIJames Francis Edward Stuart 1688 1766 Prince of Wales c 1688 1688 Duke of Cornwall 1688 1702 Duke of Rothesay 1688 1702 Frederick Louis 1707 1751 Prince of Wales 1728 1751 Duke of Cornwall 1727 1751 Duke of Rothesay 1727 1751 George William Frederick 1738 1820 Prince of Wales 1751 1760 later King George IIIGeorge Augustus Frederick 1762 1830 Prince of Wales 1762 1820 Duke of Cornwall 1762 1820 Duke of Rothesay 1762 1820 later King George IVEdward Augustus 1767 1820 Duke of Kent and StrathearnQueen Victoria 1819 1901 Albert Edward 1841 1910 Prince of Wales 1841 1901 Duke of Cornwall 1841 1901 Duke of Rothesay 1841 1901 later King Edward VIIGeorge Frederick Ernest Albert 1865 1936 Prince of Wales 1901 1910 Duke of Cornwall 1901 1910 Duke of Rothesay 1901 1910 later King George VEdward Albert Christian George Andrew Patrick David 1894 1972 Prince of Wales 1910 1936 Duke of Cornwall 1910 1936 Duke of Rothesay 1910 1936 later King Edward VIIIlater Duke of WindsorKing George VI 1895 1952 Queen Elizabeth II 1926 2022 Charles Philip Arthur George b 1948 Prince of Wales 1958 2022 Duke of Cornwall 1952 2022 Duke of Rothesay 1952 2022 later King Charles IIIWilliam Arthur Philip Louis b 1982 Prince of Wales since 2022 Duke of Cornwall since 2022 Duke of Rothesay since 2022 Duke of CambridgePrince George of Wales b 2013 Current holder EditSymbols Standard Personal shield of Prince William as Duke of Rothesay Personal banner of Prince William as used in Scotland Since 2022 William Prince of Wales has held the title of Duke of Rothesay and uses it when in Scotland He has the formal Scottish style of HRH The Prince William Duke of Rothesay The personal arms of the preceding Duke were bestowed upon him in 1974 by the Queen The escutcheon features on the 1st and 4th quarters the arms of the Great Steward of Scotland with the 2nd and 3rd quarters featuring the arms of the Lord of the Isles 2 The arms of the current Duke are distinguished from those of Clan Stewart of Appin through the addition of an inescutcheon displaying the arms of the heir apparent to the King of Scots namely the Royal arms of Scotland with a three point label The full achievement of the current Duke s arms are a variation of the Royal coat of arms of Scotland used prior to the Union of the Crowns in 1603 References Edit Robert Lindsay 1814 J G Dalyell ed The Cronicles of Scotland Books google ie p 638 Retrieved 29 July 2016 Standards Princeofwales gov uk Retrieved 7 November 2021 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Duke of Rothesay amp oldid 1141976896, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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