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Lord High Steward of Scotland

The title of High Steward or Great Steward is that of an officer who controls the domestic affairs of a royal household. In the 12th century King David I of Scotland gave the title to Walter fitz Alan, a nobleman from Brittany, whose descendants adopted the surname "Steward", later "Stewart" and later founded the royal House of Stewart.[1] A junior branch of the Stewart family descended from the younger son of Alexander Stewart, 4th High Steward of Scotland (d.1283), namely "Stewart of Darnley", paternal ancestors of King James I & VI, lived for several generations in France, when the name became spelt in the French manner "Stuart" and "Dernelé".[2] In 1371 Robert Stewart, 7th High Steward of Scotland inherited the throne of Scotland via his mother and became King Robert II of Scotland, when the title or office of High Steward of Scotland merged into the crown. However it was re-granted by the monarch to his elder son and heir apparent, together with the titles Duke of Rothesay (created 1398), Baron of Renfrew (created 1404), Earl of Carrick (created 1186) and Lord of the Isles (created c. 875). Thus, currently, the Prince of Wales is High Steward of Scotland, sometimes known as the Prince and Great Steward of Scotland.[3][4]

Arms of Stewart, Hereditary Grand Steward of Scotland: Or, a fess chequy argent and azure, adopted at the start of the age of heraldry, c.1200-1215. Part of the High Steward's role was managing the King's finances, the accounting for which was performed on a chequered cloth (as in the Exchequer in England) to help them count coins, hence the fess chequy
Arms of Stewart, Hereditary Grand Steward of Scotland, as revived in a new marshalling arrangement in 1974 by the Queen for use by Prince Charles, in his capacity as Duke of Rothesay, quartering the arms of the Lord of the Isles, and with overall an inescutcheon of the royal arms of Scotland with a label of three points azure. The Prince of Wales had the idea of incorporating his Scottish titles - Duke of Rothesay, Lord of the Isles and Great Steward of Scotland - into a banner. It was designed in 1974 by Sir Iain Moncrieffe in his capacity as Albany Herald and approved by The Queen later that year. The standard, exclusively for use when The Prince is in Scotland, was first flown on 21st July 1976, when he visited Loch Kishorn, Wester Ross, to launch the Ninian Central oil platform production dock, the site of which was part of the ancient lordship of the Isles. The standard is also known as "His Royal Highness's Scottish Banner" (official web-site of the Prince of Wales [2])

High Stewards of Scotland, c. 1150–present

References

  1. ^ Scott, Walter (1830). The History of Scotland. Carey & Lea. p. 219. Retrieved 2 December 2018. title of High Steward.
  2. ^ Cust, Lady Elizabeth, Some Account of the Stuarts of Aubigny, in France, London, 1891 [1]
  3. ^ Hanks, Patrick; Coates, Richard; McClure, Peter (2016). The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland. Oxford University Press. p. 2550. ISBN 9780192527479. Retrieved 2 December 2018.
  4. ^ Ertl, Alan W. (2013). Scotland's Road to Independence: The Makings of a State Identity. Universal-Publishers. p. 138. ISBN 9781612332864. Retrieved 2 December 2018.

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For other uses of High Steward see High Steward disambiguation The title of High Steward or Great Steward is that of an officer who controls the domestic affairs of a royal household In the 12th century King David I of Scotland gave the title to Walter fitz Alan a nobleman from Brittany whose descendants adopted the surname Steward later Stewart and later founded the royal House of Stewart 1 A junior branch of the Stewart family descended from the younger son of Alexander Stewart 4th High Steward of Scotland d 1283 namely Stewart of Darnley paternal ancestors of King James I amp VI lived for several generations in France when the name became spelt in the French manner Stuart and Dernele 2 In 1371 Robert Stewart 7th High Steward of Scotland inherited the throne of Scotland via his mother and became King Robert II of Scotland when the title or office of High Steward of Scotland merged into the crown However it was re granted by the monarch to his elder son and heir apparent together with the titles Duke of Rothesay created 1398 Baron of Renfrew created 1404 Earl of Carrick created 1186 and Lord of the Isles created c 875 Thus currently the Prince of Wales is High Steward of Scotland sometimes known as the Prince and Great Steward of Scotland 3 4 Arms of Stewart Hereditary Grand Steward of Scotland Or a fess chequy argent and azure adopted at the start of the age of heraldry c 1200 1215 Part of the High Steward s role was managing the King s finances the accounting for which was performed on a chequered cloth as in the Exchequer in England to help them count coins hence the fess chequy Arms of Stewart Hereditary Grand Steward of Scotland as revived in a new marshalling arrangement in 1974 by the Queen for use by Prince Charles in his capacity as Duke of Rothesay quartering the arms of the Lord of the Isles and with overall an inescutcheon of the royal arms of Scotland with a label of three points azure The Prince of Wales had the idea of incorporating his Scottish titles Duke of Rothesay Lord of the Isles and Great Steward of Scotland into a banner It was designed in 1974 by Sir Iain Moncrieffe in his capacity as Albany Herald and approved by The Queen later that year The standard exclusively for use when The Prince is in Scotland was first flown on 21st July 1976 when he visited Loch Kishorn Wester Ross to launch the Ninian Central oil platform production dock the site of which was part of the ancient lordship of the Isles The standard is also known as His Royal Highness s Scottish Banner official web site of the Prince of Wales 2 High Stewards of Scotland c 1150 present EditWalter Fitz Alan 1st High Steward of Scotland c 1150 1177 Alan Fitzwalter 2nd High Steward of Scotland 1177 1204 Walter Stewart 3rd High Steward of Scotland 1204 1246 Alexander Stewart 4th High Steward of Scotland 1246 1283 James Stewart 5th High Steward of Scotland 1283 1309 Walter Stewart 6th High Steward of Scotland 1309 1327 Robert Stewart 7th High Steward of Scotland Robert II of Scotland 1327 1371 John Stewart 8th High Steward of Scotland Robert III of Scotland c 1371 1390 David Stewart Duke of Rothesay 1398 1402 James Stewart Duke of Rothesay James I of Scotland 1402 1406 Alexander Stewart Duke of Rothesay 1430 James Stewart Duke of Rothesay James II of Scotland 1430 1437 James Stewart Duke of Rothesay James III of Scotland 1453 1460 James Stewart Duke of Rothesay James IV of Scotland 1473 1488 James Stewart Duke of Rothesay 1507 1508 Arthur Stewart Duke of Rothesay 1509 1510 James Stewart Duke of Rothesay James V of Scotland 1512 1513 James Stewart Duke of Rothesay 1540 1541 James Stuart Duke of Rothesay James VI amp I 1566 1567 Henry Frederick Stuart Duke of Rothesay Prince of Wales 1594 1612 Charles Stuart Duke of Rothesay Charles I 1612 1625 Charles Stuart Duke of Rothesay Charles II 1630 1649 James Francis Edward Stuart Duke of Rothesay 1688 1689 George Augustus Duke of Rothesay George II 1714 1727 Frederick Louis Duke of Rothesay Prince of Wales 1727 1751 George Duke of Rothesay George IV 1762 1820 Albert Edward Duke of Rothesay Edward VII 1841 1901 George Duke of Rothesay George V 1901 1910 Edward Duke of Rothesay Edward VIII 1910 1936 Charles Duke of Rothesay Charles III 1952 2022 William Duke of Rothesay 2022 References Edit Scott Walter 1830 The History of Scotland Carey amp Lea p 219 Retrieved 2 December 2018 title of High Steward Cust Lady Elizabeth Some Account of the Stuarts of Aubigny in France London 1891 1 Hanks Patrick Coates Richard McClure Peter 2016 The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland Oxford University Press p 2550 ISBN 9780192527479 Retrieved 2 December 2018 Ertl Alan W 2013 Scotland s Road to Independence The Makings of a State Identity Universal Publishers p 138 ISBN 9781612332864 Retrieved 2 December 2018 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Lord High Steward of Scotland amp oldid 1109425767, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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