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Corvallis, Oregon

Corvallis (/kɔːrˈvælɪs/ kor-VAL-iss) is a city and the seat of government of Benton County in central western Oregon, United States.[6] It is the principal city of the Corvallis, Oregon Metropolitan Statistical Area, which encompasses all of Benton County. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 59,922, making it the 10th most populous city in Oregon.[7] Corvallis is the location of Oregon State University and Good Samaritan Regional Medical Center. Corvallis is the westernmost city in the contiguous 48 states with a population larger than 50,000.

Corvallis, Oregon
Motto: 
Enhancing Community Livability
Location of Corvallis within Benton County (left) and Benton County within Oregon (right)
Corvallis
Location in Oregon
Corvallis
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 44°34′11″N 123°16′42″W / 44.56972°N 123.27833°W / 44.56972; -123.27833
CountryUnited States
StateOregon
CountyBenton
Founded / Incorporated1845 / 1857
Government
 • MayorCharles Maughan[1]
Area
 • City14.59 sq mi (37.79 km2)
 • Land14.46 sq mi (37.46 km2)
 • Water0.13 sq mi (0.33 km2)
Elevation256 ft (78 m)
Population
 • City59,922
 • Density4,143.12/sq mi (1,599.64/km2)
 • Urban
62,433 (US: 436th)
 • Metro
95,184 (US: 365th)
Time zoneUTC−8 (PST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−7 (PDT)
ZIP codes
97330-97331, 97333, 97339
Area codes541, 458
FIPS code41-15800[5]
GNIS feature ID2410237[3]
WebsiteCity of Corvallis

History edit

 
Downtown circa 1920

Establishment edit

In October 1845, Joseph C. Avery arrived in Oregon from the east.[8] Avery took out a land claim at the mouth of Marys River, where it flows into the Willamette River, and in June 1846 took up residence there in a log cabin hastily constructed to hold what seemed a potentially lucrative claim.[8] Avery's primitive 1846 dwelling was the first home within the boundaries of today's Corvallis and his land claim included the southern section of the contemporary city.[9]

Avery was quickly joined by other settlers along the banks of the Willamette River, including a 640-acre (260 ha) claim directly to his north taken in September 1846 by William F. Dixon.[9] The discovery of gold in California in 1848 temporarily stalled development of a township, with Avery leaving his Oregon claim to try his hand at mining in the fall of that year.[9] His stay proved to be brief, and in January 1849, Avery returned to Oregon with a small stock of provisions with a view to opening a store.[9]

During 1849, Avery opened his store at the site, platted the land, and surveyed a town site on his land claim, naming the community Marysville.[10] The city was possibly named after early settler Mary Lloyd, but now the name is thought to be derived from French fur trappers' naming of Marys Peak after the Virgin Mary.[11]

In the summer of 1851, Joseph Avery and William Dixon each granted back-to-back 40-acre (16 ha) land parcels from their land holdings for the establishment of a county seat.[12] Avery's holding lay to the south and Dixon's to the north, with the Benton County Courthouse marking the approximate line of demarcation between these two land parcels.[12]

Name change edit

In December 1853 the 5th Oregon Territorial Legislature met in Salem, where a petition was presented seeking to change the name of that city to either "Thurston" or "Valena".[13] At the same time, another petition was presented seeking to change the name of Salem to "Corvallis", from the Latin meaning "heart of the valley", while a third resolution was presented to the upper house seeking to change the name of Marysville to Corvallis.[13]

A heated debate followed, with the name ultimately awarded to Corvallis in an act passed on December 20 of that same year.[13] By way of rationale, the name "Marysville" was successfully argued to duplicate the moniker of a town in California, located on the same stagecoach route and that a name change was thus necessary to avoid confusion.[14]

Incorporation edit

A faction within the deeply divided legislature sought to make Corvallis the capital of the Oregon Territory, and in December 1855 the 6th Territorial Legislature initially convened there before returning to Salem later that month—the town which would eventually be selected as the permanent seat of state government.[10]

Corvallis was incorporated as a city on January 29, 1857.[15]

19th-century growth edit

Corvallis had a three-year boom beginning in 1889, which began with the establishment of a privately owned electrical plant by L.L. Hurd.[16] A flurry of publicity and public and private investment followed, including construction of a grand county courthouse, planning and first construction of a new street railway, construction of a new flour mill along the river between Monroe and Jackson Avenues, and construction of the Hotel Corvallis, today known as the Julian Hotel.[16]

In addition, a carriage factory was launched in the city and the town's streets were improved, while the size of the city was twice enlarged through annexation.[16] Bonds were issued for a city-owned water works, a sewer system, and for public ownership of the electric plant.[16] A publicity campaign was launched to attempt to expand the tax base through new construction for new arrivals.[16] This effort proved mostly unsuccessful, however, and in 1892, normality returned, with the city saddled with about $150,000 in bonded debt.[16]

Geography edit

 
Location of the Albany-Corvallis-Lebanon CSA and its components:
  Corvallis Metropolitan Statistical Area
  Albany-Lebanon Micropolitan Statistical Area

Corvallis is at river mile 131–32 of the Willamette River.[17] Corvallis is bordered on the northwest by the foothills of the Oregon Coast Range, with Bald Hill providing a view of the town.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 14.30 square miles (37.04 km2), of which 14.13 square miles (36.60 km2) are land and 0.17 square miles (0.44 km2) is covered by water.[18]

Climate edit

Corvallis
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
6.5
 
 
47
34
 
 
4.8
 
 
51
35
 
 
5
 
 
56
37
 
 
3.3
 
 
61
40
 
 
2.3
 
 
68
45
 
 
1.3
 
 
74
49
 
 
0.3
 
 
83
52
 
 
0.4
 
 
84
51
 
 
1.5
 
 
78
48
 
 
3.5
 
 
65
42
 
 
6.5
 
 
53
38
 
 
7.7
 
 
47
34
Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
Precipitation totals in inches
Metric conversion
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
164
 
 
9
1
 
 
122
 
 
11
2
 
 
126
 
 
13
3
 
 
84
 
 
16
4
 
 
59
 
 
20
7
 
 
34
 
 
23
9
 
 
8.6
 
 
28
11
 
 
9.9
 
 
29
11
 
 
38
 
 
25
9
 
 
89
 
 
18
6
 
 
164
 
 
12
3
 
 
196
 
 
8
1
Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
Precipitation totals in mm

Like the rest of the Willamette Valley, Corvallis lies in the Marine West Coast climate zone, with Mediterranean characteristics. Under the Köppen climate classification scheme, Corvallis has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen: Csb). Temperatures are mild year round, with warm, dry, sunny summers and mild, wet winters with persistently overcast skies. Spring and fall are also moist seasons with varied cloudiness, and light rain falling for extended periods.

Winter snow is rare, but occasionally does fall, and amounts can range between a dusting and a few inches that do not persist on the ground for more than a day. The northwest hills will often experience more snow. During the midwinter months after extended periods of rain, thick, persistent fogs can form, sometimes lasting the entire day. This can severely reduce visibility to as low as 20 feet (6.1 m). The fog often persists until a new storm system enters the area. This fog could be seen as a type of tule fog.

Rainfall totals within the town itself are surprisingly variable, due to Corvallis lying right on the eastern edge of the Oregon Coast Range, with a small portion of the town inside of the range. Rainfall amounts can range from an average of 66.40 inches (1,687 mm) per year [19] in the far northwest hills, compared to 43.66 inches (1,109 mm) per year at Oregon State University, which is located in the center of Corvallis.

Because of its close proximity to the coastal range, Corvallis can experience slightly cooler temperatures, particularly in the hills, than the rest of the Willamette Valley. The average annual low temperature is 42 °F or 5.6 °C, 4.2 °F (2.3 °C) less than that of Portland just 85 miles (137 km) to the north. Despite this, temperatures dropping far below freezing are still a rare event.

Climate data for Corvallis, Oregon (Oregon State University), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1893–present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 66
(19)
69
(21)
82
(28)
91
(33)
96
(36)
110
(43)
109
(43)
108
(42)
103
(39)
92
(33)
73
(23)
66
(19)
110
(43)
Mean maximum °F (°C) 58.8
(14.9)
61.0
(16.1)
68.7
(20.4)
76.2
(24.6)
84.9
(29.4)
89.8
(32.1)
96.9
(36.1)
97.3
(36.3)
92.1
(33.4)
78.5
(25.8)
64.1
(17.8)
57.9
(14.4)
100.1
(37.8)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 47.4
(8.6)
51.3
(10.7)
56.1
(13.4)
60.9
(16.1)
68.1
(20.1)
73.8
(23.2)
82.9
(28.3)
83.7
(28.7)
77.6
(25.3)
65.0
(18.3)
53.2
(11.8)
46.7
(8.2)
63.9
(17.7)
Daily mean °F (°C) 40.9
(4.9)
43.0
(6.1)
46.5
(8.1)
50.2
(10.1)
56.3
(13.5)
61.2
(16.2)
67.5
(19.7)
67.6
(19.8)
62.9
(17.2)
53.5
(11.9)
45.4
(7.4)
40.3
(4.6)
52.9
(11.6)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 34.3
(1.3)
34.8
(1.6)
37.0
(2.8)
39.5
(4.2)
44.5
(6.9)
48.6
(9.2)
52.1
(11.2)
51.4
(10.8)
48.2
(9.0)
42.0
(5.6)
37.6
(3.1)
33.9
(1.1)
42.0
(5.6)
Mean minimum °F (°C) 23.6
(−4.7)
24.8
(−4.0)
28.8
(−1.8)
30.8
(−0.7)
34.7
(1.5)
39.6
(4.2)
44.9
(7.2)
43.8
(6.6)
38.7
(3.7)
31.2
(−0.4)
26.2
(−3.2)
22.3
(−5.4)
17.7
(−7.9)
Record low °F (°C) −1
(−18)
−5
(−21)
12
(−11)
22
(−6)
28
(−2)
30
(−1)
36
(2)
37
(3)
27
(−3)
20
(−7)
10
(−12)
−8
(−22)
−8
(−22)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 6.46
(164)
4.80
(122)
4.95
(126)
3.29
(84)
2.31
(59)
1.34
(34)
0.34
(8.6)
0.39
(9.9)
1.49
(38)
3.50
(89)
6.46
(164)
7.71
(196)
43.04
(1,094.5)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 0.5
(1.3)
1.6
(4.1)
0.1
(0.25)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.7
(1.8)
2.9
(7.45)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 21.1 17.7 19.8 17.7 12.9 8.2 2.6 3.2 7.0 14.8 20.6 21.9 167.5
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.8
Source 1: NOAA[20]
Source 2: National Weather Service[21]

Demographics edit

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18801,128
18901,52735.4%
19001,81919.1%
19104,552150.2%
19205,75226.4%
19307,58531.9%
19408,39210.6%
195016,20793.1%
196020,66927.5%
197035,05669.6%
198040,96016.8%
199044,7579.3%
200049,32210.2%
201054,46210.4%
202059,92210.0%
Sources:[22][23][24][25][4]

Corvallis is the largest principal city of the Albany-Corvallis-Lebanon CSA, a Combined Statistical Area that includes the Corvallis metropolitan area (Benton County) and the Albany-Lebanon micropolitan area (Linn County),[26][27][28] which had a combined population of 223,794 at the 2020 U.S. Census.[5]

2020 census edit

As of the 2020 census, there were 59,922 people and 23,952 households in the city. The population density was 4,200.3 people per square mile (1,621.7 people/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 79.4% White, 10% Asian, 1.4% Black or African American, 0.8% Native American, 0.3% Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, and 6.0% from two or more races. 8.2% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. [7]

There were 23,952 households, with an average of 2.24 people per household. 33.8% were married couples living together, 30.7% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 26.6% had a male householder with no spouse present. 40.1% of housing units were owner-occupied.[29]

In the city, 13.5% were under the age of 18, and 13.1% were over the age of 65. The median age was 26.4 for males, 29.0 for females, and 27.5 for both sexes. [7]

2010 census edit

As of the 2010 U.S. Census, there were 54,462 people, 22,283 households, and 10,240 families residing in the city. The population density was 4,004.5 people per square mile (1,546.1 people/km2). There were 23,423 housing units at an average density of 1,722.3 per square mile (665.0/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 83.8% White, 7.3% Asian, 1.1% Black or African American, 0.69% Native American, 0.33% Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, 2.8% from other races, and 4.0% from two or more races. 7.4% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.[5]

There were 22,283 households, of which 20.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 35.3% were married couples living together, 7.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 54.0% were non-families. 33.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.22 and the average family size was 2.82.[5]

In the city, 14.9% of the population was under the age of 18, 32.4% was from 18 to 24, 22.9% from 25 to 44, 19.3% from 45 to 64, and 10.5% was 65 years of age or older. The median age was 26.4 years. For every 100 males there were 98.7 females.[5]

2000 census edit

As of the 2000 U.S. Census the median income for a household in the city was $35,437, and the median income for a family was $53,208. Males had a median income of $40,770 versus $29,390 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,317. About 9.7% of families and 20.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.2% of those under age 18 and 6.0% of those age 65 or over.[5]

Religion edit

In 1903, Franz Edmund Creffield, commonly known as Edmund Creffield (circa 1870–1906), a German-American religious leader who called himself Joshua, founded a movement in Corvallis which became known locally as the "Holy Rollers".

Corvallis lies in the middle of the Unchurched Belt. A 2003 study, released once every 10 years, listed Benton County (of which Corvallis makes up the majority of the population) as the least religious county per capita in the United States. Only one in four people indicated that they were affiliated with one of the 149 religious groups the study identified. The study indicated that some of the disparity, however, may be attributed to the popularity of less common religions (ones not included as an option in the study) in the Pacific Northwest.[30]

Economy edit

The campus of Oregon State University, which is the major local employer, is located near the edge of the main downtown area. Other major employers include Samaritan Health Services,[31] SIGA Technologies,[32] Evanite Fiber,[33] ONAMI,[34] and HP Inc., which has a large printing research and development operation in the northeast area of town. Because of this relative concentration of employment and the need for diversity, the city launched a website to attract creative industry to the region by branding it with the slogan "Yes Corvallis".[35] The National Clonal Germplasm Repository at Corvallis is a gene bank of the United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. The gene bank preserves temperate fruit, nut, and agronomic crops from around the world.[36]

Corvallis was ranked number 48[37] on the 100 best places in the US to live and launch a business by Fortune Small Business 2008.[38] This places Corvallis as the second-best place in Oregon to launch a business, after Portland (number 6). Bend (number 87) and Eugene (number 96) were other Oregon localities ranked in the top 100.

Arts and culture edit

Annual cultural events edit

 
Corvallis-Benton County Public Library

Museums and other points of interest edit

Art galleries edit

  • The Arts Center[46]
  • Giustina and Murdock Galleries[47]
  • Fairbanks Gallery[48]

Music edit

Corvallis is home to the Corvallis-OSU Symphony, which celebrated its centennial in 2005. According to the OSU College of Liberal Arts website (as of 2022) the symphony is the oldest continuously operating orchestra in the state of Oregon.[49][50]

Other musical organizations include:

  • Corvallis Youth Symphony Association[51]
  • Chintimini Chamber Music Festival[52]
  • Chamber Music Corvallis[53]
  • Corvallis-OSU Piano International[54]
  • Corvallis Guitar Society[55]
  • Corvallis Community Band[56]
  • Willamette Valley Symphony[57]
  • Heart of the Valley Children's Choir[58]
  • Hilltop Big Band[59]

Sports edit

As the home of Oregon State University, Corvallis is the home for 17 NCAA Division I OSU teams (7 men's, 10 women's) in the Pac-12 Conference. Corvallis is also the home of the Corvallis Knights baseball team, who play in the summer at OSU's Goss Stadium. The Knights play in the West Coast League, an independent collegiate summer baseball league with teams from Washington, Oregon, British Columbia and Alberta.

Parks and recreation edit

Corvallis is recognized as a Tree City USA. The city has at least 47 public parks within and adjacent to the city limits.[60] One such park is Avery Park and Natural Area, which is one of Corvallis' most popular parks.[61] The Avery Park Cross Country Course is located in the park. It is the home course for the Oregon State Beavers cross-country teams. Beazell Memorial Forest, the largest park maintained by Benton County, is located 10 miles from the town.

Parks in Corvallis edit

  • Willamette Park
  • Avery Park
  • Wildcat Park
  • Crystal Lake Sports Park
  • Peavy Arboretum
  • Timberhill Natural Area
  • Central Park
  • Cloverland City Park
  • Porter Park
  • Chintimini Park
  • Bald Hill
  • Witham Hill Natural Area

Government edit

 
Corvallis City Hall

Helen Berg served as mayor of Corvallis for three terms from 1994 until 2006. Berg was the first female mayor of Corvallis, and the longest-serving mayor of the city to date.[62] The current mayor is Charles Maughan, elected in 2022. [63]

The City of Corvallis uses the City Council/City Manager form of government with a weak mayor. The City Council is made of nine city councilors who represent their representative wards and are elected to two-year terms. The City Manager is appointed by the City Council and serves at the pleasure of the City Council. The City Manager primary job is to run the administrative day-to-day operations of the city.

Corvallis Current Elected Officials[64]
Position Name Ward/At-large Term Expires
Mayor Charles Maughan City (at-large) December 31, 2026
City Councilor Jan Napack Ward 1 December 31, 2024
City Councilor Briae Lewis Ward 2 December 31, 2024
City Councilor/Council Vice-President Hyatt Lytle Ward 3 December 31, 2024
City Councilor Gabe Shepherd Ward 4 December 31, 2024
City Councilor Charlyn Ellis Ward 5 December 31, 2024
City Councilor Laurie Chaplen Ward 6 December 31, 2024
City Councilor Paul Shaffer Ward 7 December 31, 2024
City Councilor/Council President Tracey Yee Ward 8 December 31, 2024
City Councilor Tony Cadena Ward 9 December 31, 2024

The Corvallis Police Department provides law enforcement services to the city.

Education edit

 
The OSU campus and Cascade Range from Fitton Green Natural Area

Education has had a place in Corvallis since the earliest days of the town, with the first school building constructed in 1848 and put to use in 1850.[9]

During the first decade of the 21st century, local boosters claimed that Corvallis had the highest education rate per capita of any city in the state of Oregon.[65]

Public schools in the city are administered by the Corvallis School District, with two acting high schools, Corvallis High School and Crescent Valley High School. Corvallis is also the home of Oregon State University and the Benton Center campus of Linn-Benton Community College.

Media edit

Corvallis is part of the Eugene, Oregon, radio and television market. Portland area TV stations such as KATU, KOIN and KGW are also available on select cable providers. Local radio stations serving the Corvallis area include KBVR and KORC.

Infrastructure edit

Transportation edit

In 2009, the Corvallis metropolitan statistical area (MSA) ranked as the highest in the United States for percentage of commuters who biked to work (9.3%), and the second-highest percentage of commuters who walked to work (11.2%). More than one of five Corvallis commuters traveled to work via some form of active transportation.[67] In 2013, the Corvallis MSA represented the fifth-lowest mode share for commuting by private automobile (72.6%). During the same period, 8.8% of Corvallis-area commuters biked, another 7.9% walked, and 7.7% worked from home.[68]

Bus edit

 
Corvallis Transit's Downtown Transit Center

Long-distance bus service is provided in Corvallis by Greyhound. It stops at the Greyhound station in downtown Corvallis (station ID: CVI).

Local bus service is provided by Corvallis Transit System (CTS). The Corvallis City Council approved an additional fee on monthly water utility bills in January 2011, allowing all CTS bus service to become fareless.[69][70] The system runs a total of eight daytime routes Monday through Saturday, covering most of the city and converging at the Downtown Transit Center. Additional commuter routes run in the early morning and late afternoon on weekdays, and midmorning and midafternoon on Saturdays. When Oregon State University is in session, CTS also runs the "Night Owl", a set of late-night routes running Thursday through Saturday.

Two other short-distance intercity buses, the Linn-Benton Loop (to Albany) and the Philomath Connection, also stop at the Downtown Transit Center.

From 2010 to 2011, CTS has seen a 37.87% increase in ridership, partially as a result of going fareless and "the rising cost of fuel for individual vehicles and the desire for residents to choose more sustainable options for commuting to work, school and other activities"[71] According to Tim Bates, the Corvallis Transit System and Philomath Connection had 3,621,387 passenger miles traveled and 85,647 gallons of fuel consumed in fiscal year 2011, a period that covers July 1, 2010 - June 30, 2011.[citation needed] This means that riders in 2011 got 42.28 passenger miles per gallon.

In 2019, the local bus system expanded to several more lines throughout the city, and the addition of a minimal Sunday service.

Bicycle edit

The League of American Bicyclists gave Corvallis a gold rating as a Bicycle-Friendly Community in 2011.[72] Also, according to the United States Census Bureau's 2008–12 American Community Survey, 11.2% of workers in Corvallis bicycle to work. The city of Corvallis is ranked third-highest among 'small' U.S. cities (with populations under 200,000) for bicycle commuters, behind Key West, Florida (17.4) and Davis, California (18.6).[73]

Air edit

Corvallis Municipal Airport serves private and corporate aircraft. The closest commercial air service is available at Eugene Airport, 35 miles (56 km), Salem Municipal Airport 40 miles (64 km) or Portland International Airport, 95 miles (153 km).

Bridges edit

Utilities edit

Water edit

The city's water system has two water treatment plants, nine processed water reservoirs, one raw water reservoir, and some 210 miles (340 km) of pipe. The system can process up to about 19 million US gallons (72,000 m3) of water per day.[74]

The Rock Creek treatment plant processes water from sources in the 10,000-acre (40 km2) Rock Creek Municipal Watershed near Marys Peak. The three sources are surface streams, which are all tributaries of the Marys River. Rock Creek has a processing capacity of 7 million US gallons (26,000 m3) of water per day (gpd), though operational characteristics of the 9-mile (14 km), 20-inch (51 cm) pipeline to the city limits capacity to half that.[75] The Rock Creek Plant output remains steady year round at about 3 million US gallons (11,000 m3).[74]

The H.D. Taylor treatment plant obtains water from the Willamette River, and has been expanded at least four times since it was first constructed in 1949. Its output varies seasonally according to demand, producing from 2 to 16 million US gallons (7,600 to 60,600 m3) per day,[74] though it has a capacity of 21 million US gallons (79,000 m3) per day.[75]

The total reservoir capacity is 21 million US gallons (79,000 m3),[76] though measures to voluntarily reduce water usage begin when reservoir levels fall below 90% of capacity, and become mandatory at 80% or below.[77] As part of its ongoing water-conservation program, the water department jointly publishes a guide to water-efficient garden plants.[78]

Green power edit

According to the federal Environmental Protection Agency report on its "green power communities", Corvallis is among the top cities in the nation in terms of buying electricity produced from renewable resources. Corvallis purchases more than 126 million kilowatt-hours of green power annually, which amounts to 21% of the city's total purchased electricity.[79][80]

Fire department edit

The Corvallis Fire Department is headed by Fire Chief Ben Janes as of February 14, 2022 and currently has four stations in the City and 1 station located in the Corvallis Rural Fire Protection District staffed by 1 paid Lieutenant and several Resident Interns. A sixth fire station was shuttered several years ago due to budgeting shortfalls and remains closed to date. Corvallis Fire provides ALS ambulance service for all of Benton County with 5 frontline ambulances. In 2021 CFD ran almost 10,000 calls for service. The Corvallis Professional Firefighters IAFF Local 2240 represents all line personnel and prevention staff.[81]

Notable people edit

This list excludes persons whose only connection to Corvallis is attendance or employment at Oregon State University.

Sister cities edit

Corvallis has two sister cities,[85] as designated by Sister Cities International:

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ . January 14, 2024. Archived from the original on January 14, 2024. Retrieved January 14, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  2. ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
  3. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Corvallis, Oregon
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Further reading edit

  • Benton County Citizens' League, Benton County, Oregon, illustrated: Published under Direction of the Benton County Citizens' League. n.c.: n.p., 1904.
  • Benton County Historical Society and Museum, A Pictorial History of Benton County. Corvallis, OR: Corvallis Gazette-Times, 2000.
  • Tim Chandler, Street Politics and Bobby Packwood: A Participant's Memoir of the Corvallis, Oregon, Anti-Packwood Demonstration of January 27, 1993. Corvallis, OR: 1000 Flowers Publishing, 2003.
  • Downtown Corvallis Association, "Downtown Corvallis Association Membership Application (1979)," Corvallis, OR: Downtown Corvallis Association, 1979. —Includes short history of origins and purposes.
  • David D. Fagan, History of Benton County, Oregon: Including... a Full Political History, ...Incidents of Pioneer Life, and Biographical Sketches of Early and Prominent Citizens... Portland, OR: A.G. Walling, Printer, 1885.
  • Oregon State College, Outline History of Oregon State College. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State College, 1950.
  • David A Pinyerd, Bernadette Niederer, and Tony Vandermeer, A History of Corvallis High School. Corvallis, OR: Corvallis School District 509J, 2005.
  • Minerva Kiger Reynolds, Corvallis in 1900. Corvallis, OR: Minerva Kiger Reynolds, n.d. [1976].
  • M. Boyd Wilcox, Two to Four O'clock at The Beanery : A Journal of Observations, Analyses, Interviews, and Commentary Regarding a First-Rate "Third Place" in Downtown Corvallis, Oregon. Corvallis, OR: n.p., 2012.

External links edit

  • City of Corvallis official website
  • Entry for Corvallis in the Oregon Blue Book
  • Corvallis Convention & Visitors Bureau

corvallis, oregon, corvallis, ɔːr, city, seat, government, benton, county, central, western, oregon, united, states, principal, city, metropolitan, statistical, area, which, encompasses, benton, county, 2020, united, states, census, population, making, 10th, m. Corvallis k ɔːr ˈ v ae l ɪ s kor VAL iss is a city and the seat of government of Benton County in central western Oregon United States 6 It is the principal city of the Corvallis Oregon Metropolitan Statistical Area which encompasses all of Benton County As of the 2020 United States Census the population was 59 922 making it the 10th most populous city in Oregon 7 Corvallis is the location of Oregon State University and Good Samaritan Regional Medical Center Corvallis is the westernmost city in the contiguous 48 states with a population larger than 50 000 Corvallis OregonCityBenton County CourthouseFlagMotto Enhancing Community LivabilityLocation of Corvallis within Benton County left and Benton County within Oregon right CorvallisLocation in OregonShow map of OregonCorvallisLocation in the United StatesShow map of the United StatesCoordinates 44 34 11 N 123 16 42 W 44 56972 N 123 27833 W 44 56972 123 27833CountryUnited StatesStateOregonCountyBentonFounded Incorporated1845 1857Government MayorCharles Maughan 1 Area 2 City14 59 sq mi 37 79 km2 Land14 46 sq mi 37 46 km2 Water0 13 sq mi 0 33 km2 Elevation 3 256 ft 78 m Population 2020 4 City59 922 Density4 143 12 sq mi 1 599 64 km2 Urban62 433 US 436th Metro95 184 US 365th Time zoneUTC 8 PST Summer DST UTC 7 PDT ZIP codes97330 97331 97333 97339Area codes541 458FIPS code41 15800 5 GNIS feature ID2410237 3 WebsiteCity of Corvallis Contents 1 History 1 1 Establishment 1 2 Name change 1 3 Incorporation 1 4 19th century growth 2 Geography 2 1 Climate 3 Demographics 3 1 2020 census 3 2 2010 census 3 3 2000 census 3 4 Religion 4 Economy 5 Arts and culture 5 1 Annual cultural events 5 2 Museums and other points of interest 5 3 Art galleries 5 4 Music 6 Sports 7 Parks and recreation 7 1 Parks in Corvallis 8 Government 9 Education 10 Media 11 Infrastructure 11 1 Transportation 11 1 1 Bus 11 1 2 Bicycle 11 1 3 Air 11 1 4 Bridges 11 2 Utilities 11 2 1 Water 11 2 2 Green power 11 3 Fire department 12 Notable people 13 Sister cities 14 See also 15 References 16 Further reading 17 External linksHistory edit nbsp Downtown circa 1920 Establishment edit In October 1845 Joseph C Avery arrived in Oregon from the east 8 Avery took out a land claim at the mouth of Marys River where it flows into the Willamette River and in June 1846 took up residence there in a log cabin hastily constructed to hold what seemed a potentially lucrative claim 8 Avery s primitive 1846 dwelling was the first home within the boundaries of today s Corvallis and his land claim included the southern section of the contemporary city 9 Avery was quickly joined by other settlers along the banks of the Willamette River including a 640 acre 260 ha claim directly to his north taken in September 1846 by William F Dixon 9 The discovery of gold in California in 1848 temporarily stalled development of a township with Avery leaving his Oregon claim to try his hand at mining in the fall of that year 9 His stay proved to be brief and in January 1849 Avery returned to Oregon with a small stock of provisions with a view to opening a store 9 During 1849 Avery opened his store at the site platted the land and surveyed a town site on his land claim naming the community Marysville 10 The city was possibly named after early settler Mary Lloyd but now the name is thought to be derived from French fur trappers naming of Marys Peak after the Virgin Mary 11 In the summer of 1851 Joseph Avery and William Dixon each granted back to back 40 acre 16 ha land parcels from their land holdings for the establishment of a county seat 12 Avery s holding lay to the south and Dixon s to the north with the Benton County Courthouse marking the approximate line of demarcation between these two land parcels 12 Name change edit In December 1853 the 5th Oregon Territorial Legislature met in Salem where a petition was presented seeking to change the name of that city to either Thurston or Valena 13 At the same time another petition was presented seeking to change the name of Salem to Corvallis from the Latin meaning heart of the valley while a third resolution was presented to the upper house seeking to change the name of Marysville to Corvallis 13 A heated debate followed with the name ultimately awarded to Corvallis in an act passed on December 20 of that same year 13 By way of rationale the name Marysville was successfully argued to duplicate the moniker of a town in California located on the same stagecoach route and that a name change was thus necessary to avoid confusion 14 Incorporation edit A faction within the deeply divided legislature sought to make Corvallis the capital of the Oregon Territory and in December 1855 the 6th Territorial Legislature initially convened there before returning to Salem later that month the town which would eventually be selected as the permanent seat of state government 10 Corvallis was incorporated as a city on January 29 1857 15 19th century growth edit Corvallis had a three year boom beginning in 1889 which began with the establishment of a privately owned electrical plant by L L Hurd 16 A flurry of publicity and public and private investment followed including construction of a grand county courthouse planning and first construction of a new street railway construction of a new flour mill along the river between Monroe and Jackson Avenues and construction of the Hotel Corvallis today known as the Julian Hotel 16 In addition a carriage factory was launched in the city and the town s streets were improved while the size of the city was twice enlarged through annexation 16 Bonds were issued for a city owned water works a sewer system and for public ownership of the electric plant 16 A publicity campaign was launched to attempt to expand the tax base through new construction for new arrivals 16 This effort proved mostly unsuccessful however and in 1892 normality returned with the city saddled with about 150 000 in bonded debt 16 Geography edit nbsp Location of the Albany Corvallis Lebanon CSA and its components Corvallis Metropolitan Statistical Area Albany Lebanon Micropolitan Statistical Area Corvallis is at river mile 131 32 of the Willamette River 17 Corvallis is bordered on the northwest by the foothills of the Oregon Coast Range with Bald Hill providing a view of the town According to the United States Census Bureau the city has a total area of 14 30 square miles 37 04 km2 of which 14 13 square miles 36 60 km2 are land and 0 17 square miles 0 44 km2 is covered by water 18 Climate edit Corvallis Climate chart explanation J F M A M J J A S O N D 6 5 47 34 4 8 51 35 5 56 37 3 3 61 40 2 3 68 45 1 3 74 49 0 3 83 52 0 4 84 51 1 5 78 48 3 5 65 42 6 5 53 38 7 7 47 34 Average max and min temperatures in F Precipitation totals in inches Metric conversion J F M A M J J A S O N D 164 9 1 122 11 2 126 13 3 84 16 4 59 20 7 34 23 9 8 6 28 11 9 9 29 11 38 25 9 89 18 6 164 12 3 196 8 1 Average max and min temperatures in C Precipitation totals in mm Like the rest of the Willamette Valley Corvallis lies in the Marine West Coast climate zone with Mediterranean characteristics Under the Koppen climate classification scheme Corvallis has a warm summer Mediterranean climate Koppen Csb Temperatures are mild year round with warm dry sunny summers and mild wet winters with persistently overcast skies Spring and fall are also moist seasons with varied cloudiness and light rain falling for extended periods Winter snow is rare but occasionally does fall and amounts can range between a dusting and a few inches that do not persist on the ground for more than a day The northwest hills will often experience more snow During the midwinter months after extended periods of rain thick persistent fogs can form sometimes lasting the entire day This can severely reduce visibility to as low as 20 feet 6 1 m The fog often persists until a new storm system enters the area This fog could be seen as a type of tule fog Rainfall totals within the town itself are surprisingly variable due to Corvallis lying right on the eastern edge of the Oregon Coast Range with a small portion of the town inside of the range Rainfall amounts can range from an average of 66 40 inches 1 687 mm per year 19 in the far northwest hills compared to 43 66 inches 1 109 mm per year at Oregon State University which is located in the center of Corvallis Because of its close proximity to the coastal range Corvallis can experience slightly cooler temperatures particularly in the hills than the rest of the Willamette Valley The average annual low temperature is 42 F or 5 6 C 4 2 F 2 3 C less than that of Portland just 85 miles 137 km to the north Despite this temperatures dropping far below freezing are still a rare event Climate data for Corvallis Oregon Oregon State University 1991 2020 normals extremes 1893 present Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Record high F C 66 19 69 21 82 28 91 33 96 36 110 43 109 43 108 42 103 39 92 33 73 23 66 19 110 43 Mean maximum F C 58 8 14 9 61 0 16 1 68 7 20 4 76 2 24 6 84 9 29 4 89 8 32 1 96 9 36 1 97 3 36 3 92 1 33 4 78 5 25 8 64 1 17 8 57 9 14 4 100 1 37 8 Mean daily maximum F C 47 4 8 6 51 3 10 7 56 1 13 4 60 9 16 1 68 1 20 1 73 8 23 2 82 9 28 3 83 7 28 7 77 6 25 3 65 0 18 3 53 2 11 8 46 7 8 2 63 9 17 7 Daily mean F C 40 9 4 9 43 0 6 1 46 5 8 1 50 2 10 1 56 3 13 5 61 2 16 2 67 5 19 7 67 6 19 8 62 9 17 2 53 5 11 9 45 4 7 4 40 3 4 6 52 9 11 6 Mean daily minimum F C 34 3 1 3 34 8 1 6 37 0 2 8 39 5 4 2 44 5 6 9 48 6 9 2 52 1 11 2 51 4 10 8 48 2 9 0 42 0 5 6 37 6 3 1 33 9 1 1 42 0 5 6 Mean minimum F C 23 6 4 7 24 8 4 0 28 8 1 8 30 8 0 7 34 7 1 5 39 6 4 2 44 9 7 2 43 8 6 6 38 7 3 7 31 2 0 4 26 2 3 2 22 3 5 4 17 7 7 9 Record low F C 1 18 5 21 12 11 22 6 28 2 30 1 36 2 37 3 27 3 20 7 10 12 8 22 8 22 Average precipitation inches mm 6 46 164 4 80 122 4 95 126 3 29 84 2 31 59 1 34 34 0 34 8 6 0 39 9 9 1 49 38 3 50 89 6 46 164 7 71 196 43 04 1 094 5 Average snowfall inches cm 0 5 1 3 1 6 4 1 0 1 0 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 1 8 2 9 7 45 Average precipitation days 0 01 in 21 1 17 7 19 8 17 7 12 9 8 2 2 6 3 2 7 0 14 8 20 6 21 9 167 5 Average snowy days 0 1 in 0 5 0 6 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 8 Source 1 NOAA 20 Source 2 National Weather Service 21 Demographics editHistorical population CensusPop Note 18801 128 18901 52735 4 19001 81919 1 19104 552150 2 19205 75226 4 19307 58531 9 19408 39210 6 195016 20793 1 196020 66927 5 197035 05669 6 198040 96016 8 199044 7579 3 200049 32210 2 201054 46210 4 202059 92210 0 Sources 22 23 24 25 4 Corvallis is the largest principal city of the Albany Corvallis Lebanon CSA a Combined Statistical Area that includes the Corvallis metropolitan area Benton County and the Albany Lebanon micropolitan area Linn County 26 27 28 which had a combined population of 223 794 at the 2020 U S Census 5 2020 census edit As of the 2020 census there were 59 922 people and 23 952 households in the city The population density was 4 200 3 people per square mile 1 621 7 people km2 The racial makeup of the city was 79 4 White 10 Asian 1 4 Black or African American 0 8 Native American 0 3 Hawaiian or Pacific Islander and 6 0 from two or more races 8 2 of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race 7 There were 23 952 households with an average of 2 24 people per household 33 8 were married couples living together 30 7 had a female householder with no spouse present and 26 6 had a male householder with no spouse present 40 1 of housing units were owner occupied 29 In the city 13 5 were under the age of 18 and 13 1 were over the age of 65 The median age was 26 4 for males 29 0 for females and 27 5 for both sexes 7 2010 census edit As of the 2010 U S Census there were 54 462 people 22 283 households and 10 240 families residing in the city The population density was 4 004 5 people per square mile 1 546 1 people km2 There were 23 423 housing units at an average density of 1 722 3 per square mile 665 0 km2 The racial makeup of the city was 83 8 White 7 3 Asian 1 1 Black or African American 0 69 Native American 0 33 Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 2 8 from other races and 4 0 from two or more races 7 4 of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race 5 There were 22 283 households of which 20 7 had children under the age of 18 living with them 35 3 were married couples living together 7 0 had a female householder with no husband present and 54 0 were non families 33 2 of all households were made up of individuals and 8 9 had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older The average household size was 2 22 and the average family size was 2 82 5 In the city 14 9 of the population was under the age of 18 32 4 was from 18 to 24 22 9 from 25 to 44 19 3 from 45 to 64 and 10 5 was 65 years of age or older The median age was 26 4 years For every 100 males there were 98 7 females 5 2000 census edit As of the 2000 U S Census the median income for a household in the city was 35 437 and the median income for a family was 53 208 Males had a median income of 40 770 versus 29 390 for females The per capita income for the city was 19 317 About 9 7 of families and 20 6 of the population were below the poverty line including 15 2 of those under age 18 and 6 0 of those age 65 or over 5 Religion edit In 1903 Franz Edmund Creffield commonly known as Edmund Creffield circa 1870 1906 a German American religious leader who called himself Joshua founded a movement in Corvallis which became known locally as the Holy Rollers Corvallis lies in the middle of the Unchurched Belt A 2003 study released once every 10 years listed Benton County of which Corvallis makes up the majority of the population as the least religious county per capita in the United States Only one in four people indicated that they were affiliated with one of the 149 religious groups the study identified The study indicated that some of the disparity however may be attributed to the popularity of less common religions ones not included as an option in the study in the Pacific Northwest 30 Economy editThe campus of Oregon State University which is the major local employer is located near the edge of the main downtown area Other major employers include Samaritan Health Services 31 SIGA Technologies 32 Evanite Fiber 33 ONAMI 34 and HP Inc which has a large printing research and development operation in the northeast area of town Because of this relative concentration of employment and the need for diversity the city launched a website to attract creative industry to the region by branding it with the slogan Yes Corvallis 35 The National Clonal Germplasm Repository at Corvallis is a gene bank of the United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service The gene bank preserves temperate fruit nut and agronomic crops from around the world 36 Corvallis was ranked number 48 37 on the 100 best places in the US to live and launch a business by Fortune Small Business 2008 38 This places Corvallis as the second best place in Oregon to launch a business after Portland number 6 Bend number 87 and Eugene number 96 were other Oregon localities ranked in the top 100 Arts and culture editAnnual cultural events edit nbsp Corvallis Benton County Public Library Da Vinci Days festival and kinetic sculpture race 39 Corvallis Fall Festival Annual Arts Party in Central Park was founded in 1972 with the 39th occurrence in 2011 40 Museums and other points of interest edit Benton County Courthouse 41 Hesthavn Nature Center of the Audubon Society of Corvallis 42 McDonald State Forest 43 Peavy Arboretum Corvallis Benton County Public Library 44 Corvallis Farmers Market 45 Vineyard Mountain Art galleries edit The Arts Center 46 Giustina and Murdock Galleries 47 Fairbanks Gallery 48 Music edit Corvallis is home to the Corvallis OSU Symphony which celebrated its centennial in 2005 According to the OSU College of Liberal Arts website as of 2022 the symphony is the oldest continuously operating orchestra in the state of Oregon 49 50 Other musical organizations include Corvallis Youth Symphony Association 51 Chintimini Chamber Music Festival 52 Chamber Music Corvallis 53 Corvallis OSU Piano International 54 Corvallis Guitar Society 55 Corvallis Community Band 56 Willamette Valley Symphony 57 Heart of the Valley Children s Choir 58 Hilltop Big Band 59 Sports editAs the home of Oregon State University Corvallis is the home for 17 NCAA Division I OSU teams 7 men s 10 women s in the Pac 12 Conference Corvallis is also the home of the Corvallis Knights baseball team who play in the summer at OSU s Goss Stadium The Knights play in the West Coast League an independent collegiate summer baseball league with teams from Washington Oregon British Columbia and Alberta Parks and recreation editCorvallis is recognized as a Tree City USA The city has at least 47 public parks within and adjacent to the city limits 60 One such park is Avery Park and Natural Area which is one of Corvallis most popular parks 61 The Avery Park Cross Country Course is located in the park It is the home course for the Oregon State Beavers cross country teams Beazell Memorial Forest the largest park maintained by Benton County is located 10 miles from the town Parks in Corvallis edit Willamette Park Avery Park Wildcat Park Crystal Lake Sports Park Peavy Arboretum Timberhill Natural Area Central Park Cloverland City Park Porter Park Chintimini Park Bald Hill Witham Hill Natural AreaGovernment edit nbsp Corvallis City Hall Helen Berg served as mayor of Corvallis for three terms from 1994 until 2006 Berg was the first female mayor of Corvallis and the longest serving mayor of the city to date 62 The current mayor is Charles Maughan elected in 2022 63 The City of Corvallis uses the City Council City Manager form of government with a weak mayor The City Council is made of nine city councilors who represent their representative wards and are elected to two year terms The City Manager is appointed by the City Council and serves at the pleasure of the City Council The City Manager primary job is to run the administrative day to day operations of the city Corvallis Current Elected Officials 64 Position Name Ward At large Term Expires Mayor Charles Maughan City at large December 31 2026 City Councilor Jan Napack Ward 1 December 31 2024 City Councilor Briae Lewis Ward 2 December 31 2024 City Councilor Council Vice President Hyatt Lytle Ward 3 December 31 2024 City Councilor Gabe Shepherd Ward 4 December 31 2024 City Councilor Charlyn Ellis Ward 5 December 31 2024 City Councilor Laurie Chaplen Ward 6 December 31 2024 City Councilor Paul Shaffer Ward 7 December 31 2024 City Councilor Council President Tracey Yee Ward 8 December 31 2024 City Councilor Tony Cadena Ward 9 December 31 2024 The Corvallis Police Department provides law enforcement services to the city Education edit nbsp The OSU campus and Cascade Range from Fitton Green Natural Area Education has had a place in Corvallis since the earliest days of the town with the first school building constructed in 1848 and put to use in 1850 9 During the first decade of the 21st century local boosters claimed that Corvallis had the highest education rate per capita of any city in the state of Oregon 65 Public schools in the city are administered by the Corvallis School District with two acting high schools Corvallis High School and Crescent Valley High School Corvallis is also the home of Oregon State University and the Benton Center campus of Linn Benton Community College Media editCorvallis Gazette Times daily newspaper The Corvallis Advocate free alternative newsweekly 66 The Daily Barometer the Oregon State University campus newspaper Corvallis is part of the Eugene Oregon radio and television market Portland area TV stations such as KATU KOIN and KGW are also available on select cable providers Local radio stations serving the Corvallis area include KBVR and KORC Infrastructure editTransportation edit In 2009 the Corvallis metropolitan statistical area MSA ranked as the highest in the United States for percentage of commuters who biked to work 9 3 and the second highest percentage of commuters who walked to work 11 2 More than one of five Corvallis commuters traveled to work via some form of active transportation 67 In 2013 the Corvallis MSA represented the fifth lowest mode share for commuting by private automobile 72 6 During the same period 8 8 of Corvallis area commuters biked another 7 9 walked and 7 7 worked from home 68 Bus edit nbsp Corvallis Transit s Downtown Transit Center Long distance bus service is provided in Corvallis by Greyhound It stops at the Greyhound station in downtown Corvallis station ID CVI Local bus service is provided by Corvallis Transit System CTS The Corvallis City Council approved an additional fee on monthly water utility bills in January 2011 allowing all CTS bus service to become fareless 69 70 The system runs a total of eight daytime routes Monday through Saturday covering most of the city and converging at the Downtown Transit Center Additional commuter routes run in the early morning and late afternoon on weekdays and midmorning and midafternoon on Saturdays When Oregon State University is in session CTS also runs the Night Owl a set of late night routes running Thursday through Saturday Two other short distance intercity buses the Linn Benton Loop to Albany and the Philomath Connection also stop at the Downtown Transit Center From 2010 to 2011 CTS has seen a 37 87 increase in ridership partially as a result of going fareless and the rising cost of fuel for individual vehicles and the desire for residents to choose more sustainable options for commuting to work school and other activities 71 According to Tim Bates the Corvallis Transit System and Philomath Connection had 3 621 387 passenger miles traveled and 85 647 gallons of fuel consumed in fiscal year 2011 a period that covers July 1 2010 June 30 2011 citation needed This means that riders in 2011 got 42 28 passenger miles per gallon In 2019 the local bus system expanded to several more lines throughout the city and the addition of a minimal Sunday service Bicycle edit The League of American Bicyclists gave Corvallis a gold rating as a Bicycle Friendly Community in 2011 72 Also according to the United States Census Bureau s 2008 12 American Community Survey 11 2 of workers in Corvallis bicycle to work The city of Corvallis is ranked third highest among small U S cities with populations under 200 000 for bicycle commuters behind Key West Florida 17 4 and Davis California 18 6 73 Air edit Corvallis Municipal Airport serves private and corporate aircraft The closest commercial air service is available at Eugene Airport 35 miles 56 km Salem Municipal Airport 40 miles 64 km or Portland International Airport 95 miles 153 km Bridges edit Van Buren Street Bridge Willamette River Bridge Highway 34 Irish Bend Covered Bridge Utilities edit Water edit The city s water system has two water treatment plants nine processed water reservoirs one raw water reservoir and some 210 miles 340 km of pipe The system can process up to about 19 million US gallons 72 000 m3 of water per day 74 The Rock Creek treatment plant processes water from sources in the 10 000 acre 40 km2 Rock Creek Municipal Watershed near Marys Peak The three sources are surface streams which are all tributaries of the Marys River Rock Creek has a processing capacity of 7 million US gallons 26 000 m3 of water per day gpd though operational characteristics of the 9 mile 14 km 20 inch 51 cm pipeline to the city limits capacity to half that 75 The Rock Creek Plant output remains steady year round at about 3 million US gallons 11 000 m3 74 The H D Taylor treatment plant obtains water from the Willamette River and has been expanded at least four times since it was first constructed in 1949 Its output varies seasonally according to demand producing from 2 to 16 million US gallons 7 600 to 60 600 m3 per day 74 though it has a capacity of 21 million US gallons 79 000 m3 per day 75 The total reservoir capacity is 21 million US gallons 79 000 m3 76 though measures to voluntarily reduce water usage begin when reservoir levels fall below 90 of capacity and become mandatory at 80 or below 77 As part of its ongoing water conservation program the water department jointly publishes a guide to water efficient garden plants 78 Green power edit According to the federal Environmental Protection Agency report on its green power communities Corvallis is among the top cities in the nation in terms of buying electricity produced from renewable resources Corvallis purchases more than 126 million kilowatt hours of green power annually which amounts to 21 of the city s total purchased electricity 79 80 Fire department edit The Corvallis Fire Department is headed by Fire Chief Ben Janes as of February 14 2022 and currently has four stations in the City and 1 station located in the Corvallis Rural Fire Protection District staffed by 1 paid Lieutenant and several Resident Interns A sixth fire station was shuttered several years ago due to budgeting shortfalls and remains closed to date Corvallis Fire provides ALS ambulance service for all of Benton County with 5 frontline ambulances In 2021 CFD ran almost 10 000 calls for service The Corvallis Professional Firefighters IAFF Local 2240 represents all line personnel and prevention staff 81 Notable people editThis list excludes persons whose only connection to Corvallis is attendance or employment at Oregon State University See also List of Oregon State University people Lucia H Faxon Additon 1847 1919 writer teacher social reformer Edward Allworth 1895 1966 Medal of Honor recipient Debra Arlyn born 1986 singer songwriter Daniel Atkinson 1921 2024 biochemist at UCLA who spent his retirement years in Corvallis Joseph C Avery 1817 1876 Marysville town founder and politician Brad Badger born 1975 NFL player Brad Bird born 1957 Academy Award winning animator writer and director The Incredibles The Iron Giant Ratatouille Kevin Boss born 1984 NFL tight end Super Bowl XLII champion with the New York Giants Chris Botti born 1962 jazz trumpet musician Meredith Brooks born 1958 singer songwriter producer 82 James Cassidy member of band Information Society Meghna Chakrabarti journalist radio producer NPR Robert Cheeke bodybuilder and vegan activist Randy Couture mixed martial artist and UFC Hall of Fame member Edmund Creffield founder of Bride of Christ Church also known as Holy Rollers Morgan Eckroth born 1998 barista winner of the 2022 United States Barista Championship and online content creator 83 Christopher L Eisgruber Rhodes Scholar and 20th president of Princeton University Atta Elayyan 1985 2019 New Zealand futsal player murdered in the Christchurch mosque shootings 84 Dick Fosbury 1947 2023 1968 Olympics gold medalist and innovator of modern back first method of high jumping Bob Gilder 1950 professional golfer member of Champions Tour Gordon Gilkey 1912 2000 artist and educator Kevin Gregg 1978 MLB player Les Gutches 1973 Olympic wrestler world champion Elizabeth Hoffman actress Talanoa Hufanga NFL player Nick Hundley 1983 MLB player Eyvind Kang violinist and composer Paul Kocher cryptographer Jon Krakauer author Into Thin Air Under the Banner of Heaven etc and mountaineer Wayne Krantz guitarist Jane Lubchenco marine biologist named in 2009 to head National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Bernard Malamud author writer of The Natural his book A New Life was based on Corvallis Ben Masters 1947 actor notable for soap opera Passions stage and film works 82 Ralph Miller 1919 2001 basketball coach enshrined in Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame Barbara Minty also known as Barbara Minty McQueen Vogue model and wife of late actor Steve McQueen 82 Rebecca Morris broadcast radio and print journalist The New York Times bestselling nonfiction author Sara Nelson 1973 an American union leader who serves as the international president of the Association of Flight Attendants CWA AFL CIO Mario Pastega 1916 2012 businessman and philanthropist Linus Pauling 1901 1994 1954 Nobel Prize in Chemistry and 1962 Nobel Peace Prize graduate of Oregon Agricultural College now Oregon State Putsata Reang journalist writer Jason Reed actor musician Harold Reynolds 1960 MLB player and broadcaster Doug Riesenberg 1965 former NFL offensive tackle Mike Riley 1953 former head coach of Nebraska Cornhuskers former coach of NFL s San Diego Chargers Nathan Sexton professional disc golfer and winner of the 2017 United States Disc Golf Championship Jordan Smotherman pro hockey player Robb Thomas former NFL player Ernest H Wiegand professor of horticulture and developer of modern method of manufacture of the maraschino cherry Carl Wieman 2001 Nobel Prize in Physics recipient for creation of Bose Einstein condensate Bushrod Washington Wilson 1828 1900 pioneer railroad executive and county functionary Mike Zandofsky former NFL playerSister cities editCorvallis has two sister cities 85 as designated by Sister Cities International nbsp Gondar Ethiopia nbsp Uzhhorod Zakarpattia Oblast UkraineSee also editWhiteside TheatreReferences edit Meet Your Councilors Corvallis Oregon January 14 2024 Archived from the original on January 14 2024 Retrieved January 14 2024 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint bot original URL status unknown link ArcGIS REST Services Directory United States Census Bureau Retrieved October 12 2022 a b U S Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System Corvallis Oregon a b Census Population API United States Census Bureau Retrieved October 12 2022 a b c d e f U S Census website United States Census Bureau Retrieved December 21 2012 Find a County National Association of Counties Archived from the original on May 31 2011 Retrieved June 7 2011 a b c QuickFacts Corvallis City OR United States Census Bureau Retrieved December 21 2012 a b David D Fagan History of Benton County Oregon Including a Full Political History Incidents of Pioneer Life and Biographical Sketches of Early and Prominent Citizens Portland OR A G Walling Printer 1885 pg 422 Note that a clear typographical error in the original source has Avery s date of arrival as October 1846 but beginning of his residence in June 1846 a b c d e Fagan History of Benton County Oregon pg 423 a b Howard M Corning Dictionary of Oregon History Portland Binfords amp Mort Publishing 1956 Peak namesake mystery solved Corvallis Gazette Times February 17 2007 a b Fagan History of Benton County Oregon pg 424 a b c Charles H Carey A General History of Oregon Prior to 1861 In Two Volumes Volume II To the Civil War Portland OR Metropolitan Press 1936 pg 662 Fagan History of Benton County Oregon pg 425 corvallis150 org PDF Archived from the original PDF on November 27 2007 a b c d e f Bruce Martin Bushrod Washington Wilson Oregon Historical Quarterly vol 39 no 3 Sept 1938 pp 283 284 Willamette River Recreation Guide 2007 Extension Service Oregon State University Available online Archived 2013 11 25 at the Wayback Machine from the state government of Oregon US Gazetteer files 2010 United States Census Bureau Archived from the original on July 2 2012 Retrieved December 21 2012 CORVALLIS WATER BURE BENTON COUNTY OREGON USA Weather History and Climate Data www worldclimate com U S Climate Normals Quick Access Station Corvallis State UNIV OR National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Retrieved February 17 2023 NOAA Online Weather Data NWS Portland OR National Weather Service Retrieved February 17 2023 Population Estimates United States Census Bureau Archived from the original on May 22 2014 Retrieved October 2 2014 U S Census website United States Census Bureau Retrieved January 31 2008 Number of Inhabitants Oregon PDF 18th Census of the United States U S Census Bureau Archived PDF from the original on December 3 2013 Retrieved November 22 2013 Oregon Population and Housing Unit Counts PDF U S Census Bureau Archived PDF from the original on April 1 2004 Retrieved November 22 2013 METROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREAS AND COMPONENTS Archived May 26 2007 at the Wayback Machine Office of Management and Budget 2007 05 11 Accessed 2008 08 01 MICROPOLITAN STATISTICAL AREAS AND COMPONENTS Archived June 29 2007 at the Wayback Machine Office of Management and Budget 2007 05 11 Accessed 2008 08 01 COMBINED STATISTICAL AREAS AND COMPONENT CORE BASED STATISTICAL AREAS Archived June 29 2007 at the Wayback Machine Office of Management and Budget 2007 05 11 Accessed 2008 08 01 Explore Census Data data census gov Retrieved July 22 2023 Reeves Carol December 21 2003 Where are the faithful Corvallis Gazette Times Archived from the original on August 3 2009 Retrieved January 27 2009 Samaritan Health Services Samhealth org Retrieved August 27 2012 Smallpox Antiviral and Biodefense Drug Development SIGA April 16 2012 Retrieved August 27 2012 H amp V Hollingsworth amp Vose www evanite com Archived from the original on August 30 2009 Retrieved September 10 2009 ONAMI Home Onami us August 2 2012 Retrieved August 27 2012 Corvallis Economic Development Office Innovate Grow Thrive yescorvallis org National Clonal Germplasm Repository Corvallis Oregon USAD Agricultural Research Service July 2 2010 Archived from the original on February 23 2017 Retrieved March 25 2018 100 Best Places To Live And Launch CNN July 2 2008 100 Best places to live and launch 2008 Top 100 CNN Home da Vinci Days Home Corvallis Fall Festival corvallisfallfestival org index Courts oregon gov Retrieved August 27 2012 Hesthavn Nature Center Audubon corvallis or us Archived from the original on October 3 2012 Retrieved August 27 2012 OSU Research Forests McDonald Dunn Forest Oregon State University Archived from the original on April 6 2016 Retrieved April 8 2016 index thebestlibrary net Retrieved July 23 2013 Corvallis Albany Farmers Markets locallygrown org Retrieved April 8 2016 The Arts Center in Corvallis Oregon Retrieved April 8 2016 Giustina Gallery The LaSells Stewart Center Oregon State University Archived from the original on April 14 2016 Retrieved April 8 2016 Fairbanks Gallery Current Exhibit Oregon State University Retrieved April 8 2016 OSU College of Liberal Arts website url https liberalarts oregonstate edu sac music ensembles festivals corvallis osu symphony Hogue Theresa November 20 2005 Symphonic centennial Corvallis Gazette Times p 11 Corvallis Youth Symphony Association Corvallis Youth Symphony Association Chintimini Chamber Music Festival Chintimini Chamber Music Festival Chamber Music Corvallis Chamber Music Corvallis 2020 2021 Corvallis OSU Piano International Corvallis OSU Piano International Corvallis Guitar Society Corvallis Guitar Society Corvallis Community Band Sharing the joy of music with our Community c cband org WILLAMETTE VALLEY SYMPHONY www willamettevalleysymphony org Heart of the Valley Children s Choir The Hilltop Big Band It don t mean a thing if it ain t got that swing Corvallis Parks amp Recreation PDF City of Corvallis Archived from the original PDF on January 3 2011 Retrieved September 3 2009 Avery Park and Natural Area corvallisoregon gov Retrieved September 3 2018 Novak Theresa August 17 2010 Helen Berg Corvallis first woman mayor dies at 78 Corvallis Gazette Times Retrieved August 22 2010 Charles Maughan Meet Your Councilors About Corvallis Corvallis Chamber of Commerce and Visitor s Bureau www visitcorvallis com URL accessed May 11 2006 About Us Corvallis Advocate Retrieved March 25 2018 Commuting in the United States 2009 PDF American Community Survey Reports September 2011 Archived from the original PDF on July 26 2017 Retrieved December 26 2017 McKenzie Brian August 2015 Who Drives to Work Commuting by Automobile in the United States 2013 PDF American Survey Reports Archived PDF from the original on August 13 2015 Retrieved December 26 2017 Nancy Raskauskas February 1 2011 Corvallis Transit System drops bus fares Corvallis Gazette Times Retrieved August 2 2015 Bus Fares Fareless Corvallis Transit System 2015 Archived from the original on September 21 2015 Retrieved August 2 2015 pg 3 permanent dead link Eleven New Bicycle Friendly Communities Designated City Leaders Invest in Bicycle friendly Future League of American Bicyclists September 14 2011 Archived from the original on September 28 2012 Retrieved March 9 2012 McKenzie Brian May 2014 Modes Less Traveled Bicycling and Walking to Work in the United States 2008 2012 PDF American Community Survey Reports Archived from the original PDF on February 7 2018 Retrieved December 12 2017 a b c Water Utility City of Corvallis Public Works Archived from the original on August 8 2007 Retrieved January 26 2009 a b Water Treatment Facilities City of Corvallis Public Works Retrieved January 26 2009 Water Distribution City of Corvallis Public Works Retrieved January 26 2009 Water Supply Emergency Curtailment Plan City of Corvallis Public Works Archived from the original on August 12 2007 Retrieved January 26 2009 Water Efficient Plants for the Willamette Valley PDF City of Corvallis Public Works c 2004 Archived from the original PDF on March 20 2009 Retrieved January 26 2009 Neznanski Matt January 31 2009 Corvallis Tops Green Cities List Retrieved February 3 2009 Green Power Partnership March 26 2012 Green Power Community Challenge Rankings United States Environmental Protection Agency Retrieved May 4 2012 City of Corvallis OR Home PDF www ci corvallis or us permanent dead link a b c Corvallis High School Alumni Page Archived from the original on July 23 2011 Retrieved August 20 2011 Van Petten Kate March 15 2023 Behind the Art and the Lens An Interview with Morgan Eckroth Part One Barista Magazine Online Retrieved March 15 2023 Day James March 16 2019 Former Corvallis man killed in New Zealand terror attacks Gazette Times Retrieved March 18 2019 Corvallis Sister Cities Association www sistercities corvallis or us Further reading editBenton County Citizens League Benton County Oregon illustrated Published under Direction of the Benton County Citizens League n c n p 1904 Benton County Historical Society and Museum A Pictorial History of Benton County Corvallis OR Corvallis Gazette Times 2000 Tim Chandler Street Politics and Bobby Packwood A Participant s Memoir of the Corvallis Oregon Anti Packwood Demonstration of January 27 1993 Corvallis OR 1000 Flowers Publishing 2003 Downtown Corvallis Association Downtown Corvallis Association Membership Application 1979 Corvallis OR Downtown Corvallis Association 1979 Includes short history of origins and purposes David D Fagan History of Benton County Oregon Including a Full Political History Incidents of Pioneer Life and Biographical Sketches of Early and Prominent Citizens Portland OR A G Walling Printer 1885 Oregon State College Outline History of Oregon State College Corvallis OR Oregon State College 1950 David A Pinyerd Bernadette Niederer and Tony Vandermeer A History of Corvallis High School Corvallis OR Corvallis School District 509J 2005 Minerva Kiger Reynolds Corvallis in 1900 Corvallis OR Minerva Kiger Reynolds n d 1976 M Boyd Wilcox Two to Four O clock at The Beanery A Journal of Observations Analyses Interviews and Commentary Regarding a First Rate Third Place in Downtown Corvallis Oregon Corvallis OR n p 2012 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Corvallis Oregon nbsp Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Corvallis Oregon City of Corvallis official website Entry for Corvallis in the Oregon Blue Book Corvallis Convention amp Visitors Bureau Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Corvallis Oregon amp oldid 1220268001, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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