Wikipedia
List of chief ministers of Karnataka
The Chief minister of Karnataka is the chief executive officer of the government of the Indian state of Karnataka. As per the Constitution of India, the governor of Karnataka is the state's de jure head, but de facto executive authority rests with the chief minister, a template applicable to all other Indian states. Following elections to the Karnataka Legislative Assembly, the governor usually invites the political party (or a coalition of political parties) with a majority of assembly seats to form the government in the state. The governor appoints the chief minister, whose Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the assembly. Given that he/she has the confidence of the assembly, the chief minister's term is for five years, renewable, and is subject to no term limits.[1]
| Chief Minister's house of Karnataka | |
|---|---|
| Karnāṭakada Mukhya Mantri | |
| Government of Karnataka | |
| Style | The Honourable (Formal) Mr./Mrs. Chief Minister (Informal) |
| Type | Head of Government |
| Status | Leader of the Executive |
| Abbreviation | CM |
| Member of | |
| Reports to | |
| Residence | Anugraha, Bangalore |
| Seat | Vidhana Soudha, Bengaluru |
| Nominator | Members of the Government of Karnataka in Karnataka Legislative Assembly |
| Appointer | Governor of Karnataka by convention based on appointees ability to command confidence in the Karnataka Legislative Assembly |
| Term length | At the confidence of the assembly Chief minister's term is for 5 years and is subject to no term limits.[1] |
| Precursor | Dewan of Mysore |
| Inaugural holder |
|
| Formation | 1 November 1956 |
| Deputy | Deputy Chief Minister of Karnataka |
| Salary |
|
| Website | cm |
Historically, this office replaced that of the dewan of Mysore of the erstwhile Kingdom of Mysore with India's constitution into a republic. Since 1947, there have been a total of twenty-three chief ministers of Mysore (as the state was known before 1 November 1973) and Karnataka. A majority of them belonged to the Indian National Congress (INC) party, including the inaugural officeholder K. C. Reddy. The longest-serving chief minister, D. Devaraj Urs, held the office for over seven years in the 1970s. INC's Veerendra Patil had the largest gap between two terms (over eighteen years). One chief minister, H. D. Deve Gowda, went on to become the eleventh prime minister of India, whereas another, B. D. Jatti, served as the country's fifth vice president. B. S. Yediyurappa who was the first chief minister from the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), served as the chief minister of the state for four terms in 2007, 2008, 2018 and 2019, the only one to do so. S. R. Bommai served as the chief minister representing the Janata Parivar, whose son Basavaraj Bommai became chief minister representing the BJP in 2021 becoming the second father-son duo to serve office after HD Deve Gowda and HD Kumaraswamy. There have been six instances of president's rule in Karnataka, most recently from 2007 to 2008.
Prime ministers of Mysore State edit
| #[a] | Portarit | Name | Constituency | Term[2] (tenure length) | Assembly[3] (election) | Party[b] | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | K. Chengalaraya Reddy | N/A | 25 October 1947 | 26 January 1950 | 2 years, 93 days | Not established yet | Indian National Congress | ||
Chief ministers of Mysore State edit
| #[c] | Portarit | Name | Constituency | Term[2] (tenure length) | Assembly[3] (election) | Party[d] | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | K. Chengalaraya Reddy | N/A | 26 January 1950 | 30 March 1952 | 2 years, 64 days | Not established yet | Indian National Congress | ||
| 2 | Kengal Hanumanthaiah | Ramanagara | 30 March 1952 | 19 August 1956 | 4 years, 142 days | 1st (1952 election) continued... | |||
| 3 | Kadidal Manjappa | Tirthahalli | 19 August 1956 | 31 October 1956 | 73 days | ||||
Chief ministers of Karnataka edit
| #[e] | Portrait | Name | Constituency | Term[2] | Assembly[3] (election) | Party[f] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chief Minister of Mysore (following the state's reorganization)[g] | ||||||||||
| 4 | S. Nijalingappa | Molakalmuru | 1 November 1956 | 16 May 1958 | 1 year, 197 days | ...continued 1st (1952) | Indian National Congress | |||
| 2nd (1957) | ||||||||||
| 5 | B. D. Jatti | Jamkhandi | 16 May 1958 | 14 March 1962 | 3 years, 302 days | |||||
| 6 | S. R. Kanthi | Hungud | 14 March 1962 | 21 June 1962 | 99 days | 3rd (1962) | ||||
| (4) | S. Nijalingappa | Shiggaon | 21 June 1962 | 29 May 1968 | 5 years, 343 days | |||||
| Bagalkot | 4th (1967) | |||||||||
| 7 | Veerendra Patil | Chincholi | 29 May 1968 | 18 March 1971 | 2 years, 293 days | Indian National Congress (O) | ||||
| – | Vacant[h] (President's rule) | N/A | 19 March 1971 | 20 March 1972 | 1 year, 1 day | Dissolved | N/A | |||
| 8 | D. Devaraj Urs | Hunasuru | 20 March 1972 | 31 October 1973 | 1 year, 225 days | 5th (1972) | Indian National Congress (R) | |||
| – | Chief Minister of Karnataka[i] | |||||||||
| (8) | D. Devaraj Urs | Hunasuru | 1 November 1973 | 31 December 1977 | 4 years, 60 days | ...continued 5th (1972) | Indian National Congress (R) | |||
| – | Vacant[h] (President's rule) | N/A | 31 December 1977 | 28 February 1978 | 59 days | Dissolved | N/A | |||
| (8) | D. Devaraj Urs | Hunasuru | 28 February 1978 | 12 January 1980 | 1 year, 318 days | 6th (1978) | Indian National Congress (I) | |||
| 9 | R. Gundu Rao | Somwarpet | 12 January 1980 | 6 January 1983 | 2 years, 363 days | |||||
| 10 | Ramakrishna Hegde | Kanakpura | 10 January 1983 | 7 March 1985[j] | 5 years, 216 days | 7th (1983) | Janata Party | |||
| Basavanagudi | 8 March 1985 | 13 August 1988[k] | 8th (1985) | |||||||
| 11 | S. R. Bommai | Hubli Rural | 13 August 1988 | 21 April 1989 | 281 days | |||||
| – | Vacant[h] (President's rule) | N/A | 21 April 1989 | 30 November 1989 | 193 days | Dissolved | N/A | |||
| (7) | Veerendra Patil | Chincholi | 30 November 1989 | 10 October 1990 | 314 days | 9th (1989) | Indian National Congress | |||
| – | Vacant[h] (President's rule) | N/A | 10 October 1990 | 17 October 1990 | 7 days | N/A | ||||
| 12 | Sarekoppa Bangarappa | Soraba | 17 October 1990 | 19 November 1992 | 2 years, 33 days | Indian National Congress | ||||
| 13 | Veerappa Moily | Karkala | 19 November 1992 | 11 December 1994 | 2 years, 22 days | |||||
| 14 | H. D. Deve Gowda | Ramanagara | 11 December 1994 | 31 May 1996 | 1 year, 172 days | 10th (1994) | Janata Dal | |||
| 15 | J. H. Patel | Channagiri | 31 May 1996 | 11 October 1999 | 3 years, 133 days | |||||
| 16 | S. M. Krishna | Maddur | 11 October 1999 | 28 May 2004 | 4 years, 230 days | 11th (1999) | Indian National Congress | |||
| 17 | Dharam Singh | Jevargi | 28 May 2004 | 28 January 2006 | 1 year, 251 days | 12th (2004) | ||||
| 18 | H. D. Kumaraswamy | Ramanagara | 3 February 2006 | 8 October 2007 | 1 year, 247 days | Janata Dal (Secular) | ||||
| – | Vacant[h] (President's rule) | N/A | 8 October 2007 | 12 November 2007 | 35 days | N/A | ||||
| 19 | B. S. Yediyurappa | Shikaripura | 12 November 2007 | 19 November 2007 | 7 days | Bharatiya Janata Party | ||||
| – | Vacant[h] (President's rule) | N/A | 20 November 2007 | 29 May 2008 | 191 days | Dissolved | N/A | |||
| (19) | B. S. Yediyurappa | Shikaripura | 30 May 2008 | 5 August 2011 | 3 years, 67 days | 13th (2008) | Bharatiya Janata Party | |||
| 20 | Sadananda Gowda | MLC | 5 August 2011 | 12 July 2012 | 342 days | |||||
| 21 | Jagadish Shettar | Hubli-Dharwad-Central | 12 July 2012 | 13 May 2013 | 305 days | |||||
| 22 | Siddaramaiah | Varuna | 13 May 2013 | 17 May 2018 | 5 years, 4 days | 14th (2013) | Indian National Congress | |||
| (19) | B. S. Yediyurappa | Shikaripura | 17 May 2018 | 20 May 2018 | 3 days | 15th (2018) | Bharatiya Janata Party | |||
| (18) | H. D. Kumaraswamy | Channapatna | 23 May 2018 | 23 July 2019 | 1 year, 61 days | Janata Dal (Secular) | ||||
| (19) | B. S. Yediyurappa | Shikaripura | 26 July 2019 | 28 July 2021 | 2 years, 2 days | Bharatiya Janata Party | ||||
| 23 | Basavaraj Bommai | Shiggaon | 28 July 2021 | 20 May 2023 | 1 year, 296 days | |||||
| (22) | Siddaramaiah | Varuna | 20 May 2023 | Incumbent | 359 days | 16th (2023) | Indian National Congress | |||
See also edit
Notes edit
- ^ A parenthetical number indicates that the incumbent has previously held office.
- ^ This column only names the chief minister's party. The state government he headed may have been a complex coalition of several parties and independents; these are not listed here.
- ^ A parenthetical number indicates that the incumbent has previously held office.
- ^ This column only names the chief minister's party. The state government he headed may have been a complex coalition of several parties and independents; these are not listed here.
- ^ A parenthetical number indicates that the incumbent has previously held office.
- ^ This column only names the chief minister's party. The state government he headed may have been a complex coalition of several parties and independents; these are not listed here.
- ^ On 1 November 1956, via the States Reorganisation Act, Mysore State was significantly expanded along linguistic lines. The Kannada-speaking districts of Bombay, Hyderabad and Madras states, as well as the entirety of Coorg, were added to it.[4]
- ^ a b c d e f President's rule may be imposed when the "government in a state is not able to function as per the Constitution", which often happens because no party or coalition has a majority in the assembly. When President's rule is in force in a state, its council of ministers stands dissolved. The office of chief minister thus lies vacant, and the administration is taken over by the governor, who functions on behalf of the central government. At times, the legislative assembly also stands dissolved.[5]
- ^ On 1 November 1973, via the Mysore State (Alteration of Name) Act, Mysore State was renamed as Karnataka.[4] Thus, Devaraj Urs was Chief Minister of Mysore between 20 March 1972 and 31 October 1973, and Chief Minister of Karnataka after that.
- ^ According to Frontline magazine, "Following the poor performance of the Janata Party in the 1984 [general] elections (it won only four out of the 28 seats), Hegde resigned because his party had lost its popular mandate. Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi allowed him to head a caretaker government. In the 1985 [assembly] elections, the Janata Party came to power with a comfortable majority."[6]
- ^ According to Frontline, Hegde resigned "in February 1986 when the Karnataka High Court censured his government for the way it handled arrack bottling contracts".[6] He withdrew his resignation after a couple of days, "following pressure from his party legislators".[7]
References edit
- ^ a b Durga Das Basu (1960). Introduction to the Constitution of India. Nagpur: LexisNexis Butterworths Wadhwa. pp. 241, 245. ISBN 978-81-8038-559-9.
- ^ a b c Chief Ministers of Karnataka since 1947. Karnataka Legislative Assembly. on 6 December 2016.
- ^ a b c Assemblies from 1952. Karnataka Legislative Assembly. on 6 December 2016.
- ^ a b M. S. Prabhakara. "New names for old". The Hindu. 24 July 2007.
- ^ K. Diwanji, Amberish (15 March 2005). "A dummy's guide to President's rule". Rediff.com.
- ^ a b Menon, Parvathi (13 February 2004). "A politician with elan: Ramakrishna Hegde, 1926–2004". Frontline. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
- ^ Jayaram, A. (13 January 2004). "Pillar of anti-Congress movement". The Hindu. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
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