Indian National Congress (Requisitionists) was created in 1969; it was created and led by Indira Gandhi. Initially this party was known as Congress (R), but it soon came to be generally known as the New Congress or Syndicate.
The letter 'R' stands for 'Requisition'.[6] The original congress party then became the Indian National Congress (Organisation), or Congress (O), and was led by Kamaraj. It was informally called the Old Congress or Syndicate and retained the party symbol of a pair of bullocks carrying a yoke. Mrs. Gandhi's breakaway faction were given a new symbol of a cow with suckling calf by the Election Commission as the party election symbol.[6]
The split occurred when, in 1969, a united opposition under the banner of Samyukt Vidhayak Dal won control over several states in the Hindi belt. Indira Gandhi, Prime Minister and daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru, was then challenged by the majority of the party leadership. Gandhi formed the new party to demonstrate her support amongst the people. In the 1971 general election, Congress (R) had secured an overwhelming majority winning 352 out of 518 seats in the Lok Sabha. In the elections to five state assemblies too, the Congress (R) performed well. Later in the 1970s the name Congress (R) evolved to Congress (I) with the 'I' standing for Indira. Gradually, Congress (I) became Indian National Congress, as Congress (O) merged with Janata Party. Other parties split from Congress party were Congress for Democracy, Indian National Congress (Urs) etc.[7]
^"Difference between old congress and new congress? | EduRev Humanities/Arts Question".
^ abSanghvi, Vijay (2006). The Congress, Indira to Sonia Gandh. New Delhi: Kalpaz Publications. p. 77. ISBN81-7835-340-7.
^ Andersen, Walter K.. India in 1981: Stronger Political Authority and Social Tension, published in Asian Survey, Vol. 22, No. 2, A Survey of Asia in 1981: Part II (Feb., 1982), pp. 119-135
July 30, 2023
indian, national, congress, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, indian, national, congress, news, newspa. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Indian National Congress R news newspapers books scholar JSTOR October 2019 Learn how and when to remove this template message Indian National Congress Requisitionists was created in 1969 it was created and led by Indira Gandhi Initially this party was known as Congress R but it soon came to be generally known as the New Congress or Syndicate Indian National Congress Requisitionists AbbreviationINC R FounderIndira GandhiFounded12 November 1969 53 years ago 1969 11 12 Split fromIndian National CongressSucceeded byIndian National CongressIdeologySecularism 1 Nehruvian socialism 2 Economic nationalism 3 Pro Soviet sentiment 4 Political positionLeft wing 5 Colours TurquoiseECI StatusNational PartyPolitics of IndiaPolitical partiesElectionsThe letter R stands for Requisition 6 The original congress party then became the Indian National Congress Organisation or Congress O and was led by Kamaraj It was informally called the Old Congress or Syndicate and retained the party symbol of a pair of bullocks carrying a yoke Mrs Gandhi s breakaway faction were given a new symbol of a cow with suckling calf by the Election Commission as the party election symbol 6 The split occurred when in 1969 a united opposition under the banner of Samyukt Vidhayak Dal won control over several states in the Hindi belt Indira Gandhi Prime Minister and daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru was then challenged by the majority of the party leadership Gandhi formed the new party to demonstrate her support amongst the people In the 1971 general election Congress R had secured an overwhelming majority winning 352 out of 518 seats in the Lok Sabha In the elections to five state assemblies too the Congress R performed well Later in the 1970s the name Congress R evolved to Congress I with the I standing for Indira Gradually Congress I became Indian National Congress as Congress O merged with Janata Party Other parties split from Congress party were Congress for Democracy Indian National Congress Urs etc 7 See also EditIndian National Congress breakaway parties Indian National CongressNotes Edit Difference between old congress and new congress EduRev Humanities Arts Question Difference between old congress and new congress EduRev Humanities Arts Question Indira Gandhi nationalised 14 Indian banks on this day Why she did do that and what was the outcome Times Now 19 July 2022 1971 When Delhi and Moscow came together Difference between old congress and new congress EduRev Humanities Arts Question a b Sanghvi Vijay 2006 The Congress Indira to Sonia Gandh New Delhi Kalpaz Publications p 77 ISBN 81 7835 340 7 Andersen Walter K India in 1981 Stronger Political Authority and Social Tension published in Asian Survey Vol 22 No 2 A Survey of Asia in 1981 Part II Feb 1982 pp 119 135 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Indian National Congress R amp oldid 1167673679, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
