Carolyn McCarthy
Carolyn McCarthy (née Cook; born January 5, 1944) is an American politician who served as the U.S. representative for New York's 4th congressional district from 1997 to 2015. She is a member of the Democratic Party.
Carolyn McCarthy | |
|---|---|
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 4th district | |
| In office January 3, 1997 – January 3, 2015 | |
| Preceded by | Dan Frisa |
| Succeeded by | Kathleen Rice |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Carolyn Cook January 5, 1944 Brooklyn, New York, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican (Before 1996) Democratic (1996–present) |
| Spouse | Dennis McCarthy (m. 1967; died 1993) |
| Children | 1 |
| Alma mater | Glen Cove Nursing School |
On January 8, 2014, she announced that she would not run for re-election that November, citing health; she retired in January 2015[1] and was replaced by fellow Democrat Kathleen Rice.
Early life edit
McCarthy was born Carolyn Cook in Brooklyn, New York, and was raised in Mineola, a suburban area on Long Island about twenty miles outside Manhattan. Her father was a boilermaker and her mother worked at Woolworth.[2] In her youth, she was an athlete and wanted to become a physical education teacher but found reading challenging and later was diagnosed with dyslexia. After caring for a boyfriend who was injured in a car accident, McCarthy decided to work as a Licensed Practical Nurse.[3] Later she married and she and her family lived in Mineola.
On December 7, 1993, her husband, Dennis, was killed, and her son, Kevin, was severely injured on a Long Island Rail Road commuter train at the Merillon Avenue station in the village of Garden City, when 35-year-old Colin Ferguson opened fire on passengers.[4] Ferguson killed six and wounded 19 others.[5] McCarthy responded to the crime by launching a campaign for more stringent gun control that eventually propelled her to Congress in 1996 on the Democratic ticket. She defeated freshman Republican Dan Frisa by a large margin. In the biographical 1998 television movie The Long Island Incident, which portrayed these events, she was played by actress Laurie Metcalf.[6]
U.S. House of Representatives edit
During her time in Congress, McCarthy was described as "the doyenne of anti-gun advocates in the House" and "the fiercest gun-control advocate in Congress".[7][8] She made attempts to broaden her policy portfolio, but was never able to entirely shed the label of being a one-issue congresswoman. She acknowledged this, saying in 2009 that although she is also known for her education and district work, she is still the "gun lady".[9] McCarthy was a registered Republican before her first run for Congress, although she ran for office as a Democrat and "evolved" over the years into a reliable Democratic vote. She voted with her party 98.1 percent of the time during the 111th Congress.[9]
Committee assignments edit
Caucus memberships edit
- Co-chair, Congressional Hearing Health Caucus
- Congressional Glaucoma Caucus
- Financial Literacy Caucus
- International Conservation Caucus
- U.S.-Israel Security Caucus
- Women's Caucus
Political positions edit
Gun control edit
McCarthy's husband Dennis was murdered in the 1993 Long Island Rail Road shooting, which first prompted her to run for Congress.[11]
McCarthy was one of the nation's most vocal gun control advocates. In 1997, she sponsored a bill requiring trigger locks on guns.[12] After the 1997 Empire State Building shooting, she introduced legislation to ban the sale of guns to tourists visiting the United States; afterwards, she received "threats serious enough to require police protection during most public appearances".[13] Later that year, McCarthy unsuccessfully opposed a Treasury bill provision that allowed the importation of weapons that had been modified in order to be compliant with the federal assault weapons ban.[14][15] In the aftermath of the Columbine High School massacre, McCarthy proposed a bill that would require firearms to be child-resistant, would make it more difficult for young adults to purchase guns, and would regulate gun shows.[16][17]
After the Federal Assault Weapons Ban expired in September 2004, McCarthy introduced the Assault Weapons Ban and Law Enforcement Protection Act of 2007 to reauthorize it in February 2007.
On April 16, 2007, after the Virginia Tech shootings, McCarthy issued a press release calling for "legislation to prevent further acts of gun violence".[18] Shooter Seung-Hui Cho had passed a background check despite his mental health issues owing to an inconsistent sharing of records between the federal and state governments.[19] McCarthy introduced (H.R. 2640, the NICS Improvement Amendments Act of 2007) to remedy this problem. The bill, with the support of the National Rifle Association, was passed by the House and signed by President Bush.[19][20] McCarthy said her next priority was closing the gun show loophole.[20]
In January 2012, McCarthy along with Senator Dianne Feinstein from California proposed a bill which would "ban the sale, transfer, manufacturing of importation of 150 specific firearms including semiautomatic rifles or pistols that can be used with a detachable or fixed ammunition magazines that hold more than 10 rounds and have specific military-style features, including pistol grips, grenade launchers or rocket launchers." McCarthy spoke on the bill saying, "The American people are on our side this time, and we do outnumber some of the people who are fighting against us this time."[21]
On a 2007 episode of MSNBC's program Tucker, Tucker Carlson interviewed McCarthy about the Virginia Tech massacre and her proposed reauthorization of the Federal Assault Weapons Ban. She said that the legislation would ban large capacity "clips" and "shoulder things that go up."[22][23][24][25]
War in Iraq edit
McCarthy voted in favor of the Iraq War Resolution in 2002.[26] In 2006, she voted in support of a Republican resolution in support of the war.[27]
Death penalty edit
In her 1996 race, McCarthy said she was against the death penalty but added that she wouldn't support repeal because her district supported it.[28]
Hearing loss edit
McCarthy is one of the strongest advocates of hearing loss detection, prevention, and treatment. A former nurse, she has repeatedly championed the Hearing Aid Tax Credit Act, which is designed to help those with hearing loss to afford hearing aids.
Abortion edit
McCarthy consistently supported a pro-choice abortion platform. In 1997, McCarthy voted against a ban on late-term abortions. In 2003 she was rated 100% by NARAL, and in 2006 she was rated 0% by the NRLC; both scores indicate a strongly pro-choice stance.[29]
Age discrimination edit
In 2003, McCarthy introduced legislation prohibiting companies from compelling the retirement of older employees and denying them pension and benefits.[30]
Special education edit
McCarthy, who has dyslexia, testified in support of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act and co-sponsored an act to fund early detection of dyslexia.[12][31][32]
Children's health insurance program edit
In September 2007, McCarthy supported an increase of $35 billion for the State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP), the national program to provide health care for children from families who earn too much to qualify for Medicaid but cannot afford private health insurance. She said, "No child in the 4th Congressional District, Long Island, or anywhere throughout our nation should ever go without medical care."[33] The increase passed but was later vetoed by President Bush.[34]
Stem cell research edit
McCarthy was a supporter of federally funded stem cell research but restricted to the use of embryos that would be discarded. In 2007, she supported the Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act which did just that[clarification needed]. It passed both the House and Senate but was later vetoed by President Bush.[35][36]
Financial reform edit
On November 4, 1999, McCarthy voted in favor of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act.[37]
Tea party edit
In a 2011 press release, McCarthy expressed her sentiments on the Tea Party, saying "It's time to stop letting the Tea Party hold the House of Representatives hostage."[38]
Political campaigns edit
The Fourth District and its predecessors had been in Republican hands since 1953,[39] even though Nassau County as a whole has supported Democrats for President since 1992.[40] In 1996, the district's first-term Republican incumbent Dan Frisa was running for re-election at the time that McCarthy testified at a congressional hearing against an ultimately unsuccessful Republican attempt to repeal the Federal Assault Weapons Ban in a congressional hearing.[41][42]
After Frisa voted for the repeal, McCarthy, a lifelong Republican,[43] announced she would run against him in the primary. However, local Republican officials showed no support for her candidacy.[2] So, with the support of the local and national Democratic parties, and the endorsement of Newsday, the local daily newspaper, McCarthy ran as a Democrat and defeated Frisa by seventeen points.[44] Afterwards, some Republicans tried unsuccessfully to persuade her to run as a Republican in 1998.[45]
She faced a close fight for reelection in 1998 against state assemblyman Gregory Becker.[46] In 2004, she faced Hempstead mayor James Garner. The race was expected to be competitive, but McCarthy won easily, taking 63% of the vote.
Although McCarthy has always served as a Democrat, she did not change her voter registration from Republican until 2003.[47]
2010 edit
Before the election, it was reported that Democrats were concerned that McCarthy was in danger of losing her seat.[48] In the end, however, McCarthy defeated Republican challenger Francis X. Becker, Jr, by a margin of 54% to 46%.[49]
Earlier in 2010, it was widely reported that McCarthy was considering entering the 2010 special senatorial election to challenge Senator Kirsten Gillibrand, owing to the latter's support for gun rights.[50][51] Gillibrand had been appointed to the seat on January 23, 2009, by Governor David Paterson to succeed Hillary Clinton, who had left the Senate to become Secretary of State in the new Obama administration. McCarthy commented, saying: "I've spent 15 years trying to prevent gun violence in this country, and if he [Paterson] does pick her [Gillibrand] and if no one goes and primaries her, I will primary her." She said she would not let New York be represented by someone with a 100% rating of the NRA. On Hardball, McCarthy said that she thought Gillibrand was working for the NRA.[52] On June 4, 2009, however, McCarthy announced that she would not mount a primary challenge to Gillibrand.[53]
2012 edit
In early 2012 there was a question as to whether redistricting might eliminate McCarthy's district.[54] In the end, her district was left essentially intact.[55]
Electoral history edit
Third-party candidates omitted, so percentages may not add up to 100%.
| New York's 4th U.S. Congressional District[56] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| 2012 | Carolyn McCarthy (D) | 138,561 | 62% | +8% |
| Fran Becker Jr. (R) | 72,673 | 32% | ||
| 2010[57] | Carolyn McCarthy (D) | 89,828 | 54% | -8% |
| Fran Becker Jr. | 77,483 | 46% | ||
| 2008 | Carolyn McCarthy (D) | 164,028 | 62% | -2.9% |
| Jack Martins (R) | 94,242 | 38% | ||
| 2006 | Carolyn McCarthy (D) | 101,861 | 64.9% | +1.9% |
| Martin W. Blessinger (R) | 55,050 | 35.1% | ||
| 2004 | Carolyn McCarthy (D) | 159,969 | 63.0% | +7.1% |
| James Garner (R) | 94,141 | 37.0% | ||
| 2002 | Carolyn McCarthy (D) | 93,651 | 55.9% | -4.7% |
| Marilyn F. O'Grady (R) | 72,882 | 43.5% | ||
| 2000 | Carolyn McCarthy (D) | 136,703 | 60.6% | +8.0 |
| Gregory R. Becker (R) | 87,830 | 38.9% | ||
| 1998 | Carolyn McCarthy (D) | 90,256 | 52.6% | -4.9 |
| Gregory R. Becker (R) | 79,984 | 46.6% | ||
| 1996 | Carolyn McCarthy (D) | 127,060 | 57.5% | |
| Daniel Frisa (R) | 89,542 | 40.5% | -9.7%[58] | |
Personal life edit
McCarthy announced on June 3, 2013, that she has a treatable form of lung cancer.[59] On November 8, 2013, it was reported that McCarthy, who had smoked cigarettes for 40 years, was suing more than 70 companies claiming that she had developed lung cancer from asbestos. Her father and brother, whose clothes she washed, worked with asbestos.[60][61][62] This was challenged by New York Times columnist Joe Nocera, who claimed McCarthy was part of a growing trend of cigarette smokers suing companies that once used asbestos, citing her nearly lifelong "pack-a-day" habit as evidence that she was knowingly bringing a bogus case and partaking in a widespread "asbestos scam".[63]
See also edit
References edit
- ^ Walter, Geoffrey (January 8, 2014). "McCarthy will not seek re-election". Wantagh-Seaford Patch. Retrieved July 8, 2016.
- ^ a b Barry, Dan (July 13, 1996). "L.I. Widow's Story: Next Stop, Washington". The New York Times. Retrieved July 14, 2013.
- ^ "McCarthy, Carolyn". The H. W. Wilson Company. Retrieved February 5, 2008.[dead link]
- ^ Marks, Peter (December 15, 1993). "Train Shooting Victim Speaks For First Time Since Injury". The New York Times. Retrieved July 14, 2013.
- ^ Kleinfield, N. R. (December 7, 1994). "A Year Later, the Demons Remain; Fear Still Haunts L.I.R.R. Shooting Survivors". The New York Times. Retrieved July 14, 2013.
- ^ Joyner, Will (May 2, 1998). "After Massacre, Fact Meets Memory". The New York Times. Retrieved July 14, 2013.
Carolyn McCarthy ... became an impressive woman-of-the-people voice for gun control
- ^ "Stick to Your Guns, Senator". National Review. February 24, 2009.
- ^ "Carolyn McCarthy unveils gun-control bill". Politico. January 13, 2011.
- ^ a b . Washington Post. July 24, 2012. Archived from the original on August 25, 2017. Retrieved August 25, 2017.
- ^ a b U.S. Congress House of Representatives. "List of Standing Committees and Select Committees and Their Subcommittees of the House of Representatives of the U.S. : Together with Joint Committees of the Congress with an Alphabetical List of the Members and Their Committee Assignments" (PDF). Retrieved October 2, 2013.
- ^ "MCCARTHY, Carolyn | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives".
- ^ a b Barry, Dan (June 22, 1997). "An Icon Goes to Washington". The New York Times. Retrieved July 14, 2013.
- ^ "Threats Are a Price For Backing Gun Control". The New York Times. May 7, 1997. Retrieved July 14, 2013.
- ^ Brazil, Jeff; Berry, Steve (November 15, 1997). "Clinton Imposes Import Ban on Assault Guns". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 4, 2013.
- ^ Gray, Jerry (September 18, 1997). "Gingrich Tries to Rein In Ally On Big Spending for Highways". The New York Times. Retrieved July 14, 2013.
- ^ Bruni, Frank (May 5, 1999). "Senate Looks for Clues on Youth Violence". The New York Times. Retrieved July 14, 2013.
- ^ Mitchell, Alison; Bruni, Frank (June 17, 1999). "House Undertakes Days-Long Battle On Youth Violence". The New York Times. Retrieved July 14, 2013.
- ^ . Carolyn McCarthy. April 16, 2007. Archived from the original on June 30, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ a b Palank, Jacqueline; Urgina, Ian (June 14, 2007). "House Votes to Bolster Database on Gun Buyers". The New York Times. Retrieved March 29, 2008.
- ^ a b Eisenberg, Carol (January 8, 2008). "Bush signs long-stalled gun-control legislation". Newsday. Retrieved February 5, 2008.[dead link]
- ^ McCarthy, Carolyn (January 24, 2012). "Lawmakers Unveil New Assault Weapons Ban". The Washington Post.
- ^ "'Tucker' for April 18 - Tucker - NBC News". NBC News. April 19, 2007. Retrieved September 6, 2008.
- ^ "One 'Assault Weapon' Banner Says Barrel Shrouds Are Sometimes OK; Another Doesn't Know What They Are". February 2013.
- ^ "'Gun Lady' Carolyn McCarthy finally going home". USA Today.
- ^ "NRA mocks congresswoman whose husband died in mass shooting". MSNBC. March 18, 2013.
- ^ "Final Vote Results For Roll Call 455". Clerk of the United States House of Representatives. October 10, 2002. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ Palmer, J. Jioni (June 17, 2006). . Newsday. Archived from the original on February 17, 2008. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ Barry, Dan (November 6, 1996). "Widow of Rail Shooting Victim Defeats Incumbent in Emotional Contest on L.I." The New York Times. Retrieved July 14, 2013.
- ^ "Carolyn McCarthy". On The Issues. Retrieved May 31, 2012.
- ^ Treaster, Joseph B. (May 31, 2003). "Legal Experts Say Allstate Lost a Battle In Agents' Suit". The New York Times. Retrieved July 14, 2013.
- ^ . Carolyn McCarthy. May 13, 1998. Archived from the original on February 1, 2007. Retrieved February 5, 2008.
I have a learning disability -- dyslexia. But I went to school at a time when children with disabilities were swept under the rug.
- ^ "H.R. 73 [107th]: Early Prevention of Dyslexia in Children Act of 2001". GovTrack. Retrieved February 5, 2008.
- ^ . Carolyn McCarthy. Archived from the original on January 31, 2008. Retrieved February 5, 2008.
- ^ Pear, Robert (October 6, 2007). "A Battle Foreshadowing a Larger Health Care War". The New York Times. Retrieved July 14, 2013.
- ^ . Carolyn McCarthy. Archived from the original on January 31, 2008. Retrieved February 5, 2008.
- ^ "H.R. 3: Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act of 2007". GovTrack. Retrieved February 5, 2008.
- ^ "GovTrack: House Vote on Conference Report: S. 900 [106th]: Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act". Govtrack. November 4, 1999. Retrieved July 12, 2010.
- ^ . House Bio. Archived from the original on April 21, 2012.
- ^ Henry J. Latham 1953–58, Seymour Halpern 1959–63, John W. Wydler 1963–73, Norman F. Lent 1973–93, David A. Levy 1993–95, Daniel Frisa 1995–97
- ^ "United States Presidential Election Results". Dave Liep's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "Personal Plea on Gun Ban". The New York Times. March 22, 1996. Retrieved July 14, 2013.
- ^ Toner, Robin (October 12, 1996). "Hurled by Tragedy Into Public Life, a Novice Learns to Cope". The New York Times. Retrieved July 13, 2013.
- ^ Dao, James (August 28, 1996). "A Woman Comes to Politics Via Personal Trial". The New York Times. Retrieved July 13, 2013.
- ^ "1996 U.S. House of Representatives Results". FEC. November 5, 1996. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ Lambert, Bruce (November 7, 1996). "Crossovers for McCarthy". The New York Times. Retrieved July 13, 2013.
- ^ Halbfinger, David M. (November 5, 1998). "McCarthy Is Re-elected by a Slim Margin". The New York Times. Retrieved July 14, 2013.
- ^ Gootman, Elissa (April 29, 2003). "McCarthy Quietly Changes Registration". The New York Times. Retrieved July 14, 2013.
- ^ Bazinet, Kenneth R. (October 25, 2010). "New York Democrats anxious as Long Island Rep. Carolyn McCarthy, other pols face barrageNew York Democrats anxious as Long Island Rep. Carolyn McCarthy, other pols face barrage". New York Daily News.
- ^
- ^ Danny Hakim; Nicholas Confessore (January 24, 2009). "Paterson Picks Gillibrand for Senate Seat". The New York Times. Retrieved July 14, 2013.
- ^ "New York pol fumes over Senate choice", The Boston Herald June 18, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "150 Minutes With Carolyn McCarthy". NY News and Feature.
- ^ Kleefeld, Eric (June 4, 2009). "McCarthy Not Challenging Gillibrand In 2010 Senate Primary | TPMDC". Talking Points Memo. Retrieved July 12, 2010.
- ^ Lovett, Kenneth (February 8, 2012). "L.I. Rep. Carolyn McCarthy's district on the chopping block". New York Daily News.
- ^ Gendar, Alison; Lovett, Kenneth (February 9, 2012). "Redistrict plan may put McCarthy in uphill battle". New York Daily News.
- ^ "New York House District 4 – Previous Election Results". The Post-Standard. Archived from the original on February 4, 2013. Retrieved February 3, 2008.
- ^ . Archived from the original on November 13, 2011. Retrieved October 9, 2011.
- ^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election Of November 8, 1994". Clerk of the House of Representatives. November 8, 1994. Retrieved February 3, 2008.
- ^ . WABC TV. Archived from the original on June 13, 2013. Retrieved June 3, 2013.
- ^ "NY Rep. Carolyn McCarthy, a longtime smoker, sues asbestos companies over her lung cancer". November 15, 2013.
- ^ "You searched for asbestos/". April 22, 2013.
- ^ "Rep. Carolyn McCarthy Announces Plan to Retire from Congress at End of Term". January 8, 2014.
- ^ Nocera, Joe (December 2, 2013). "The Asbestos Scam". The New York Times. Retrieved June 23, 2015.
External links edit
Carolyn McCarthy
- Carolyn McCarthy at Curlie
- Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- Financial information (federal office) at the Federal Election Commission
- Legislation sponsored at the Library of Congress
- Profile at Vote Smart