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Clip (firearms)

A clip is a device that is used to store multiple rounds of ammunition together as a unit for insertion into the magazine or cylinder of a firearm. This speeds up the process by loading the firearm with several rounds at once, rather than one at a time ('loose rounds'). There are several types, most made of inexpensive stamped sheet metal, intended to be disposable, though they are often re-used.[citation needed]

An M1 Garand en bloc clip (left) compared to an SKS stripper clip (right)

Types edit

Stripper edit

 
Loading a 7.92×57mm Mauser Karabiner 98k rifle with a five-round stripper clip.

A stripper clip (American English) or charger clip (Commonwealth English) is a speedloader that holds several pistol or rifle cartridges as a unit for easier loading into a firearm's internal box magazine. After the bolt is opened and the stripper clip is placed in position (generally in a slot on the receiver or bolt), the cartridges are pressed down, removing or "stripping" them off the clip and into the magazine. The clip is then either removed and tossed away, or the bolt is thrown forward, expelling the clip automatically. However, some weapons, such as the Mosin–Nagant, require the operator to manually remove the empty clip. Some weapons designed for stripper clip use include the Mannlicher M1894, Mauser C96, Roth–Steyr M1907, Lee-Enfield, Mosin–Nagant, Gewehr 98, M1903 Springfield, SKS, and Vz. 58. Detachable magazines may also be loaded with stripper clips provided they have a special guide attached, as in the M14 rifle or M16 rifle.

En bloc edit

 
An en bloc clip of 8×56mmR is inserted into a Steyr M95 carbine.

Several rifle designs utilize an en bloc clip for loading. With this design, both the cartridges and clip are inserted as a unit into a fixed magazine within the rifle, and the clip is usually ejected or falls from the rifle upon firing or chambering of the last round. The en bloc clip was invented by Ferdinand Mannlicher for use in his Model 1885, Model 1886, and 1888 rifles.

Other rifles utilizing en bloc clips include the German Gewehr 88 (since 1905 replaced by stripper clips), the Mexican Mondragón, the French Berthier Mle 1890 and RSC Mle 1917, the Italian M1870/87 Vetterli-Vitali, and M1891 Carcano, the various (Romanian, Dutch, and Portuguese) turn-bolt Mannlichers, the Austro-Hungarian straight-pull Steyr-Mannlicher M1895, the Hungarian FÉG 35M, and the American M1895 Lee Navy, M1 Garand, and Pedersen T1E3. Original Austrian Mannlicher clips were often uni-directional, but already the Gewehr 88 and subsequently the M1891 Carcano used symmetrical clips. John Pedersen at first developed a irreversible clip[1] for his rifle, later he redesigned the clip to be reversible.[2] This design was also utilized for the competing designs by John Garand.[3]

Moon and half-moon edit

 
Full moon and half-moon clips for M1917 revolvers. The .45 Auto Rim cartridge may be used in a revolver's cylinders without the clips.

A moon clip is a ring-shaped or stellate piece of metal designed to hold a full cylinder of ammunition for a revolver (commonly 6 rounds) together as a unit. Therefore, instead of loading or extracting one round at a time, a full cylinder of ammunition or spent cases can be loaded or extracted at once, speeding the loading process. A similar device known as a "half-moon clip" is semi-circular and designed to hold a half cylinder of ammunition (commonly 3 rounds) in which case two clips are necessary to fully load the cylinder. Such devices have most often been used to chamber rimless semi-automatic pistol cartridges into a revolver, but they can also be used with rimmed cartridges to allow for the faster loading and/or unloading of a revolver.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Cartridge clip".
  2. ^ "Reversible en bloc clip for cartridges".
  3. ^ Hogg, Ian V.; Weeks, John S.: (2000) Military Small Arms of the 20th Century, 7th Edition; Krause Publications, ISBN 0-87341-824-7

External links edit

clip, firearms, clip, device, that, used, store, multiple, rounds, ammunition, together, unit, insertion, into, magazine, cylinder, firearm, this, speeds, process, loading, firearm, with, several, rounds, once, rather, than, time, loose, rounds, there, several. A clip is a device that is used to store multiple rounds of ammunition together as a unit for insertion into the magazine or cylinder of a firearm This speeds up the process by loading the firearm with several rounds at once rather than one at a time loose rounds There are several types most made of inexpensive stamped sheet metal intended to be disposable though they are often re used citation needed An M1 Garand en bloc clip left compared to an SKS stripper clip right Contents 1 Types 1 1 Stripper 1 2 En bloc 1 3 Moon and half moon 2 See also 3 References 4 External linksTypes editStripper edit Main article Stripper clip nbsp Loading a 7 92 57mm Mauser Karabiner 98k rifle with a five round stripper clip A stripper clip American English or charger clip Commonwealth English is a speedloader that holds several pistol or rifle cartridges as a unit for easier loading into a firearm s internal box magazine After the bolt is opened and the stripper clip is placed in position generally in a slot on the receiver or bolt the cartridges are pressed down removing or stripping them off the clip and into the magazine The clip is then either removed and tossed away or the bolt is thrown forward expelling the clip automatically However some weapons such as the Mosin Nagant require the operator to manually remove the empty clip Some weapons designed for stripper clip use include the Mannlicher M1894 Mauser C96 Roth Steyr M1907 Lee Enfield Mosin Nagant Gewehr 98 M1903 Springfield SKS and Vz 58 Detachable magazines may also be loaded with stripper clips provided they have a special guide attached as in the M14 rifle or M16 rifle En bloc edit nbsp An en bloc clip of 8 56mmR is inserted into a Steyr M95 carbine Several rifle designs utilize an en bloc clip for loading With this design both the cartridges and clip are inserted as a unit into a fixed magazine within the rifle and the clip is usually ejected or falls from the rifle upon firing or chambering of the last round The en bloc clip was invented by Ferdinand Mannlicher for use in his Model 1885 Model 1886 and 1888 rifles Other rifles utilizing en bloc clips include the German Gewehr 88 since 1905 replaced by stripper clips the Mexican Mondragon the French Berthier Mle 1890 and RSC Mle 1917 the Italian M1870 87 Vetterli Vitali and M1891 Carcano the various Romanian Dutch and Portuguese turn bolt Mannlichers the Austro Hungarian straight pull Steyr Mannlicher M1895 the Hungarian FEG 35M and the American M1895 Lee Navy M1 Garand and Pedersen T1E3 Original Austrian Mannlicher clips were often uni directional but already the Gewehr 88 and subsequently the M1891 Carcano used symmetrical clips John Pedersen at first developed a irreversible clip 1 for his rifle later he redesigned the clip to be reversible 2 This design was also utilized for the competing designs by John Garand 3 Moon and half moon edit Main article Moon clip nbsp Full moon and half moon clips for M1917 revolvers The 45 Auto Rim cartridge may be used in a revolver s cylinders without the clips A moon clip is a ring shaped or stellate piece of metal designed to hold a full cylinder of ammunition for a revolver commonly 6 rounds together as a unit Therefore instead of loading or extracting one round at a time a full cylinder of ammunition or spent cases can be loaded or extracted at once speeding the loading process A similar device known as a half moon clip is semi circular and designed to hold a half cylinder of ammunition commonly 3 rounds in which case two clips are necessary to fully load the cylinder Such devices have most often been used to chamber rimless semi automatic pistol cartridges into a revolver but they can also be used with rimmed cartridges to allow for the faster loading and or unloading of a revolver See also editBelt firearms Glossary of firearms terms SpeedloaderReferences edit Cartridge clip Reversible en bloc clip for cartridges Hogg Ian V Weeks John S 2000 Military Small Arms of the 20th Century 7th Edition Krause Publications ISBN 0 87341 824 7External links editHow Does It Work Clips Not Magazines Forgotten Weapons Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Clip firearms amp oldid 1179017876, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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