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Bærum mosque shooting

January 01, 1970

The Bærum mosque shooting or Al-Noor Islamic Centre shooting occurred on 10 August 2019 at the Al-Noor Islamic Centre mosque in Bærum, Norway, about 20 kilometres (12 mi) west of the capital city Oslo. Philip Manshaus, a 21-year-old Norwegian man, shot and killed his adopted stepsister at their home. He then drove to the mosque and shot his way through the glass door before opening fire, hitting no one. He was subdued by three worshippers after a scuffle and turned over to police. Manshaus was convicted of murder and committing an act of terrorism, and sentenced to 21 years preventative detention - an order which, in Norway, can be extended indefinitely.

Bærum mosque shooting
Part of Right-wing terrorism in Europe
Al-Noor Islamic Centre in Bærum
Bærum (Viken (county))
Bærum (Norway)
LocationAl-Noor Islamic Centre, Bærum, Norway
Coordinates59°55′12″N 10°27′34″E / 59.9200°N 10.4595°E / 59.9200; 10.4595
Date10 August 2019
approx. 16:00 (CEST UTC+02:00)
TargetMuslims
Attack type
Far-right terrorism, sororicide, copycat crime
Weapons
Deaths1 (before the shooting)
Injured2 (Rafiq and the perpetrator)
PerpetratorPhilip Manshaus
DefenderMohammad Rafiq
MotiveIslamophobia
ConvictionsAct of terror, murder
Sentence21 years' preventive detention

Shooting edit

 
The door to the mosque after the shooting

Before going to the mosque, Manshaus killed his younger stepsister while she was in her bed, firing three bullets into her head and one into her chest.[2] He was wearing a uniform and helmet when he entered the mosque,[3][4] shooting his way through the locked door.[5][6] Manshaus attempted to livestream the shooting on Facebook using a GoPro camera attached to his helmet, but failed.[7][8] He was carrying two rifles and a shotgun,[9][10] stolen from his father's gun cabinet.[11] He opened fire in the mosque, hitting no one.[12]

Prayers had just ended, with only three elders remaining in the mosque. One of the men, Mohammad Rafiq, approached the gunman and pinned him down, moving Manshaus's weapons away after he dropped them.[12][13] The two began to struggle, and the gunman poked Rafiq in the left eye.[13] Manshaus escaped from his grip 3 times, but was successfully recaptured.[12]

Another elder in the mosque, Mohamed Iqbal, hit the gunman on the head with his rifle to subdue him.[12][14] The police were called at 16:07 local time.[15] Another worshipper, Irfan Mushtaq, came to the mosque and helped restrain Manshaus by tying his legs together using the imam's shawl.[16][17]: 21:31  Manshaus was in a chokehold when police arrived at the mosque.[18]

Perpetrator edit

Philip Manshaus (born (1997-08-29)29 August 1997)[19] a 21-year-old Norwegian man, perpetrated the attack.[20][21] He lived in Bærum.[22][23] He was indicted for terrorism and murder.[24] His biological mother and grandmother died by suicide when he was four years old.[25] As a teenager, he had been in a gay relationship[26][27] and had a history of experimenting with drugs.[25][26] Manshaus had been interested in conspiracy theories since the summer of 2017.[28][29] He openly discussed with his friends antisemitic conspiracy theories about the Holocaust[28] and attempted to convince them of his beliefs, which led to his friends avoiding him.[26][28] His internet activity included him reading about school shootings in Finland and in the US.[28]

On 18 June 2018, a tip about Manshaus was sent to the PST, stating that he had far-right views and that his friends called him a neo-Nazi.[26] After coordinating with the local police department, Oslo Police District, they found that the tip was vague and showed no signs Manshaus had any plans to commit a violent attack. Manshaus was not interviewed and the tip was not followed up on.[26][30] Manshaus's family were not informed of the report.[26]

In the weeks before the attack, Manshaus had tried to join the neo-Nazi Nordic Resistance Movement, but due to an internal split in the organization he never got beyond the first of two planned initiation interviews.[28][31] Manshaus's family noticed he had attached newspaper clippings about the Christchurch mosque shootings, a swastika, and information on other terrorist attacks to his wall, and hid it behind a Norwegian flag.[26][32] After he learned his stepmother was considering reporting him to the PST, he took them down, and tried to seem as if he was no longer far right.[26] The day of the shooting, his stepmother decided to inform the police.[32]

Manshaus drafted a manifesto, but did not finish it.[33] Shortly before the shooting, Manshaus posted a message on the imageboard EndChan.[5][7] His message included statements telling people that "it's my time, i was elected by saint tarrant", asking those he was messaging to "bump the race war thread irl", and stating that "valhalla awaits".[34] The messages praised Brenton Tarrant, the perpetrator of the Christchurch mosque shootings in March 2019,[35] and referred to him as "saint tarrant".[36]

Attached to the message was a meme depicting Tarrant, Patrick Crusius, and John Earnest as "chads". All three perpetrated racially and/or religiously motivated mass shootings in 2019, including Crusius's attack on a Walmart in El Paso, Texas only a week earlier.[7] Manshaus's post also featured him describing himself as the "third disciple"; internet extremism researchers connected this with the rhetoric of Tarrant, suggesting the other 'disciples' were Earnest and Crusius.[37] Online, Manshaus expressed far-right, anti-immigration views, and praised Vidkun Quisling, who headed a domestic Nazi collaborationist regime during World War II.[6][38] Norwegian police reported that they spoke with Manshaus prior to the shooting due to his online behavior.[39] When questioned by police, Manshaus declared that his goal was to intimidate Muslims in Norway.[40]

Victims edit

Manshaus's 17-year-old stepsister, Johanne Zhangjia Ihle-Hansen, was found dead in their family home by police.[2][41][42] She was born in Jiangxi, China, and adopted at 9 months old by Manshaus's stepmother.[26][42] Manshaus stated in court that he killed her because she was not ethnically Norwegian.[43]

Ihle-Hansen sent various messages to others through the messaging app Discord expressing frustration and concern over Manshaus's views, and said she did not feel safe.[43] The day before her murder, she told her boyfriend that Manshaus listened to a speech that expressed racist views against those of Chinese descent, and stated that what she was going through was "madness".[26][43]

The injured man was 65-year-old Mohammad Rafiq. During the scuffle with the perpetrator, Rafiq overpowered and disarmed him before he could attack anyone else in the mosque.[6][24][13] He received minor injuries while the perpetrator tried to break free from a chokehold, including an attempt to gouge out Rafiq's left eye.[13][38][44] Rafiq is a Pakistani retired Air Force officer who had moved to Bærum to be with his son in 2017.[16] He was a frequent visitor to the Al-Noor Islamic Center.[13][45]

Investigation and criminal proceedings edit

Arrest and charges edit

Norwegian police stated the day after the arrest that they were planning to give the perpetrator a mental health assessment.[46] Manshaus appeared in court two days after the shooting, with his face and neck marked by bruises and scratches.[47] The same day, in a court hearing in Oslo District Court, Manshaus was put in pre-trial jail for four weeks with no visitation, mail or media access. Manshaus declared himself not guilty and called for his release.[48]

Norwegian prosecutors formally charged Manshaus with murder and terror on 17 February 2020.[49] He later appeared in court on 7 May 2020, where he denied the charges.[50] Manshaus was found guilty of murder and terrorism on 11 June 2020. He was sentenced to 21 years in prison, with a minimum term of 14 years, along with a provision that he should be imprisoned indefinitely if he continued to be a threat to society.[9][50] Manshaus stated he would not appeal the charges, as he refused to recognize the legitimacy of the Norwegian courts.[25] In addition to his sentence, Manshaus was ordered to compensate his victim's families and pay their legal fees of 100,000 NOK (~9,000 USD).[50]

In 2023, Manshaus's lawyer asked for the criminal case to be reopened, citing new evidence that he had been admitted to a psychiatric ward with symptoms of psychosis, which, in her view, raised significant doubt as to whether he had been sane when he committed the shooting.[51] According to his lawyer, he had become physically aggressive in prison, shouting that God was speaking to him through other inmates. He reportedly had delusions where he believed that he was the reincarnation of Anders Behring Breivik, was the antichrist, and had authored the Bible.[52]

The case was re-opened March 2024, after experts assessed that he had been psychotic at the time of the crime, and that had this information been available when he was sentenced he would have been instead sentenced to compulsory mental health care. His defense lawyer stated that after he had received mental health care Manshaus distanced himself from his previous beliefs, and that when he was not psychotic he was aware his ideas were a result of mental illness. The commission dealing with his case agreed unanimously, and it was then sent to the court of appeal.[53][54] The report stated Manshaus had possibly had a "serious disorder" as far back as 2017.[54]

Communication issues edit

It was reported that when the members of the mosque called the police, the incident was initially classified as low-priority and the police would not respond; the men struggled to convey the situation to the operator due to poor Norwegian language skills.[55]

There were also claims that a user of an online forum had tried to notify the Norwegian police three times that he suspected an attack would happen, but that local police told him to call the FBI. Police say they are aware of this allegation, but that they are not aware of any such call.[56]

Aftermath edit

Authorities reported that security in Norway would be increased after the attack, as it occurred during the Muslim holiday of Eid al-Adha,[57] with the Prime Minister raising the national security the following day.[13] The Al-Noor Islamic Centre had already added extra security after the Christchurch mosque shootings.[58] According to local Norwegian media, the mosque said that security would be improved again.[35]

The Prime Minister, Erna Solberg, condemned the attack.[57] Solberg and Abid Raja, a Liberal Norwegian politician, spoke together on the day of the attack, assuring the public that places of worship should be safe and calling for plans to break down Islamophobia in the country.[38] Another reaction to the incident was a speech given by Siv Jensen, the leader of the right-wing Progress Party, who also referred to Rafiq as a hero.[59] The day after the attack, on the Eid al-Adha celebration day, Solberg and other important figures, as well as the men from the mosque, attended a ceremony in solidarity held in Sandvika.[14][60]

As news of the shooting spread in the media, so did the actions of Rafiq and the other man in the mosque, which a Danish newspaper described as "courageous";[61] several media outlets described Rafiq as a "hero".[62]

A Norwegian philanthropist, Elisabeth Norheim, started a fundraising campaign[63] on a Norwegian crowdfunding website.[64] to help raise money so Rafiq and the other man who helped subdue the attack could undertake the hajj. After the initial goal of 55,000 NOK (~ 6100 USD) for the cost of the two to travel was surpassed,[44][65] with more than 180,000 NOK (~20,000 USD) raised in one day, the organizers said they could also fund the hajj for the third man in the mosque during the attack.[44] The fund raised was later passed the adjusted goal of 230,000 NOK (~25,000 USD).

On 15 August 2019, a ceremony was held at the Sandvika Police House to praise Rafiq and the other man for their actions.[66][67] It was hosted by Beate Gangås, the Oslo Police Commander-in-Chief, and Lisbeth Hammer Krogh, the mayor of Bærum.[67]

EndChan deleted the thread that Manshaus created, and had its primary web domain taken offline following the attack.[5]

It emerged during the 2022 parole hearing of Anders Behring Breivik, the perpetrator of the 22/7 July attacks in Norway, that Breivik's lawyer wished for Breivik to serve his sentence with a cellmate. Breivik's lawyer requested that Manshaus be his cellmate, as he believed they would not harm each other.[68]

See also edit

References edit

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  2. ^ a b Stubley, Peter (10 August 2019). "Man arrested as one injured in Norway mosque shooting". The Independent.
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  4. ^ Becker, Mia; Elster, Kristian; Ali, Intisaar; Strand, Tormod (10 August 2019). "Norsk borger med norsk bakgrunn pågrepet etter meldinger om skudd avfyrt ved moske i Bærum" [Norwegian citizen with Norwegian background arrested after reports of shots fired at mosque in Bærum]. NRK (in Norwegian Bokmål). Retrieved 8 June 2023.
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  9. ^ a b Skille, Øyvind Bye; Holm-Nilsen, Sverre; Døvik, Olav; Jørstad, Runar Henriksen; Engen, Runa Victoria (21 August 2019). "Philip Manshaus hadde med tre våpen under terrorangrepet" [Philip Manshaus had three weapons with him during the terrorist attack]. NRK (in Norwegian Bokmål). Retrieved 8 June 2023.
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Further reading edit

  • Hammer, Anders Sømme (2022). Terroristen fra Bærum: radikaliseringen av Philip Manshaus [The terrorist from Bærum: the radicalization of Philip Manshaus] (in Norwegian Bokmål). Oslo: J.M. Stenersens forlag. ISBN 978-82-7201-725-4.
  • Bitsch, Anne (2022). Den norske skyld - en beretning fra rettssaken mot Philip Manshaus [The Norwegian guilt - an account of the trial of Philip Manshaus] (in Norwegian Bokmål). Res publica. ISBN 9788202780104.

January 01, 1970
bærum, mosque, shooting, noor, islamic, centre, shooting, occurred, august, 2019, noor, islamic, centre, mosque, bærum, norway, about, kilometres, west, capital, city, oslo, philip, manshaus, year, norwegian, shot, killed, adopted, stepsister, their, home, the. The Baerum mosque shooting or Al Noor Islamic Centre shooting occurred on 10 August 2019 at the Al Noor Islamic Centre mosque in Baerum Norway about 20 kilometres 12 mi west of the capital city Oslo Philip Manshaus a 21 year old Norwegian man shot and killed his adopted stepsister at their home He then drove to the mosque and shot his way through the glass door before opening fire hitting no one He was subdued by three worshippers after a scuffle and turned over to police Manshaus was convicted of murder and committing an act of terrorism and sentenced to 21 years preventative detention an order which in Norway can be extended indefinitely Baerum mosque shootingPart of Right wing terrorism in EuropeAl Noor Islamic Centre in BaerumBaerumBaerum Viken county Show map of Viken county BaerumBaerum Norway Show map of NorwayLocationAl Noor Islamic Centre Baerum NorwayCoordinates59 55 12 N 10 27 34 E 59 9200 N 10 4595 E 59 9200 10 4595Date10 August 2019 approx 16 00 CEST UTC 02 00 TargetMuslimsAttack typeFar right terrorism sororicide copycat crimeWeapons6 5 55mm Swedish Mauser 1896 38 rifle Baikal IJ 27E double barreled shotgun 22 long rifle Remington Model 572 Fieldmaster 1 Deaths1 before the shooting Injured2 Rafiq and the perpetrator PerpetratorPhilip ManshausDefenderMohammad RafiqMotiveIslamophobiaConvictionsAct of terror murderSentence21 years preventive detention Contents 1 Shooting 2 Perpetrator 3 Victims 4 Investigation and criminal proceedings 4 1 Arrest and charges 4 2 Communication issues 5 Aftermath 6 See also 7 References 8 Further readingShooting edit nbsp The door to the mosque after the shooting Before going to the mosque Manshaus killed his younger stepsister while she was in her bed firing three bullets into her head and one into her chest 2 He was wearing a uniform and helmet when he entered the mosque 3 4 shooting his way through the locked door 5 6 Manshaus attempted to livestream the shooting on Facebook using a GoPro camera attached to his helmet but failed 7 8 He was carrying two rifles and a shotgun 9 10 stolen from his father s gun cabinet 11 He opened fire in the mosque hitting no one 12 Prayers had just ended with only three elders remaining in the mosque One of the men Mohammad Rafiq approached the gunman and pinned him down moving Manshaus s weapons away after he dropped them 12 13 The two began to struggle and the gunman poked Rafiq in the left eye 13 Manshaus escaped from his grip 3 times but was successfully recaptured 12 Another elder in the mosque Mohamed Iqbal hit the gunman on the head with his rifle to subdue him 12 14 The police were called at 16 07 local time 15 Another worshipper Irfan Mushtaq came to the mosque and helped restrain Manshaus by tying his legs together using the imam s shawl 16 17 21 31 Manshaus was in a chokehold when police arrived at the mosque 18 Perpetrator editPhilip Manshaus born 1997 08 29 29 August 1997 19 a 21 year old Norwegian man perpetrated the attack 20 21 He lived in Baerum 22 23 He was indicted for terrorism and murder 24 His biological mother and grandmother died by suicide when he was four years old 25 As a teenager he had been in a gay relationship 26 27 and had a history of experimenting with drugs 25 26 Manshaus had been interested in conspiracy theories since the summer of 2017 28 29 He openly discussed with his friends antisemitic conspiracy theories about the Holocaust 28 and attempted to convince them of his beliefs which led to his friends avoiding him 26 28 His internet activity included him reading about school shootings in Finland and in the US 28 On 18 June 2018 a tip about Manshaus was sent to the PST stating that he had far right views and that his friends called him a neo Nazi 26 After coordinating with the local police department Oslo Police District they found that the tip was vague and showed no signs Manshaus had any plans to commit a violent attack Manshaus was not interviewed and the tip was not followed up on 26 30 Manshaus s family were not informed of the report 26 In the weeks before the attack Manshaus had tried to join the neo Nazi Nordic Resistance Movement but due to an internal split in the organization he never got beyond the first of two planned initiation interviews 28 31 Manshaus s family noticed he had attached newspaper clippings about the Christchurch mosque shootings a swastika and information on other terrorist attacks to his wall and hid it behind a Norwegian flag 26 32 After he learned his stepmother was considering reporting him to the PST he took them down and tried to seem as if he was no longer far right 26 The day of the shooting his stepmother decided to inform the police 32 Manshaus drafted a manifesto but did not finish it 33 Shortly before the shooting Manshaus posted a message on the imageboard EndChan 5 7 His message included statements telling people that it s my time i was elected by saint tarrant asking those he was messaging to bump the race war thread irl and stating that valhalla awaits 34 The messages praised Brenton Tarrant the perpetrator of the Christchurch mosque shootings in March 2019 35 and referred to him as saint tarrant 36 Attached to the message was a meme depicting Tarrant Patrick Crusius and John Earnest as chads All three perpetrated racially and or religiously motivated mass shootings in 2019 including Crusius s attack on a Walmart in El Paso Texas only a week earlier 7 Manshaus s post also featured him describing himself as the third disciple internet extremism researchers connected this with the rhetoric of Tarrant suggesting the other disciples were Earnest and Crusius 37 Online Manshaus expressed far right anti immigration views and praised Vidkun Quisling who headed a domestic Nazi collaborationist regime during World War II 6 38 Norwegian police reported that they spoke with Manshaus prior to the shooting due to his online behavior 39 When questioned by police Manshaus declared that his goal was to intimidate Muslims in Norway 40 Victims editManshaus s 17 year old stepsister Johanne Zhangjia Ihle Hansen was found dead in their family home by police 2 41 42 She was born in Jiangxi China and adopted at 9 months old by Manshaus s stepmother 26 42 Manshaus stated in court that he killed her because she was not ethnically Norwegian 43 Ihle Hansen sent various messages to others through the messaging app Discord expressing frustration and concern over Manshaus s views and said she did not feel safe 43 The day before her murder she told her boyfriend that Manshaus listened to a speech that expressed racist views against those of Chinese descent and stated that what she was going through was madness 26 43 The injured man was 65 year old Mohammad Rafiq During the scuffle with the perpetrator Rafiq overpowered and disarmed him before he could attack anyone else in the mosque 6 24 13 He received minor injuries while the perpetrator tried to break free from a chokehold including an attempt to gouge out Rafiq s left eye 13 38 44 Rafiq is a Pakistani retired Air Force officer who had moved to Baerum to be with his son in 2017 16 He was a frequent visitor to the Al Noor Islamic Center 13 45 Investigation and criminal proceedings editArrest and charges editNorwegian police stated the day after the arrest that they were planning to give the perpetrator a mental health assessment 46 Manshaus appeared in court two days after the shooting with his face and neck marked by bruises and scratches 47 The same day in a court hearing in Oslo District Court Manshaus was put in pre trial jail for four weeks with no visitation mail or media access Manshaus declared himself not guilty and called for his release 48 Norwegian prosecutors formally charged Manshaus with murder and terror on 17 February 2020 49 He later appeared in court on 7 May 2020 where he denied the charges 50 Manshaus was found guilty of murder and terrorism on 11 June 2020 He was sentenced to 21 years in prison with a minimum term of 14 years along with a provision that he should be imprisoned indefinitely if he continued to be a threat to society 9 50 Manshaus stated he would not appeal the charges as he refused to recognize the legitimacy of the Norwegian courts 25 In addition to his sentence Manshaus was ordered to compensate his victim s families and pay their legal fees of 100 000 NOK 9 000 USD 50 In 2023 Manshaus s lawyer asked for the criminal case to be reopened citing new evidence that he had been admitted to a psychiatric ward with symptoms of psychosis which in her view raised significant doubt as to whether he had been sane when he committed the shooting 51 According to his lawyer he had become physically aggressive in prison shouting that God was speaking to him through other inmates He reportedly had delusions where he believed that he was the reincarnation of Anders Behring Breivik was the antichrist and had authored the Bible 52 The case was re opened March 2024 after experts assessed that he had been psychotic at the time of the crime and that had this information been available when he was sentenced he would have been instead sentenced to compulsory mental health care His defense lawyer stated that after he had received mental health care Manshaus distanced himself from his previous beliefs and that when he was not psychotic he was aware his ideas were a result of mental illness The commission dealing with his case agreed unanimously and it was then sent to the court of appeal 53 54 The report stated Manshaus had possibly had a serious disorder as far back as 2017 54 Communication issues edit It was reported that when the members of the mosque called the police the incident was initially classified as low priority and the police would not respond the men struggled to convey the situation to the operator due to poor Norwegian language skills 55 There were also claims that a user of an online forum had tried to notify the Norwegian police three times that he suspected an attack would happen but that local police told him to call the FBI Police say they are aware of this allegation but that they are not aware of any such call 56 Aftermath editAuthorities reported that security in Norway would be increased after the attack as it occurred during the Muslim holiday of Eid al Adha 57 with the Prime Minister raising the national security the following day 13 The Al Noor Islamic Centre had already added extra security after the Christchurch mosque shootings 58 According to local Norwegian media the mosque said that security would be improved again 35 The Prime Minister Erna Solberg condemned the attack 57 Solberg and Abid Raja a Liberal Norwegian politician spoke together on the day of the attack assuring the public that places of worship should be safe and calling for plans to break down Islamophobia in the country 38 Another reaction to the incident was a speech given by Siv Jensen the leader of the right wing Progress Party who also referred to Rafiq as a hero 59 The day after the attack on the Eid al Adha celebration day Solberg and other important figures as well as the men from the mosque attended a ceremony in solidarity held in Sandvika 14 60 As news of the shooting spread in the media so did the actions of Rafiq and the other man in the mosque which a Danish newspaper described as courageous 61 several media outlets described Rafiq as a hero 62 A Norwegian philanthropist Elisabeth Norheim started a fundraising campaign 63 on a Norwegian crowdfunding website 64 to help raise money so Rafiq and the other man who helped subdue the attack could undertake the hajj After the initial goal of 55 000 NOK 6100 USD for the cost of the two to travel was surpassed 44 65 with more than 180 000 NOK 20 000 USD raised in one day the organizers said they could also fund the hajj for the third man in the mosque during the attack 44 The fund raised was later passed the adjusted goal of 230 000 NOK 25 000 USD On 15 August 2019 a ceremony was held at the Sandvika Police House to praise Rafiq and the other man for their actions 66 67 It was hosted by Beate Gangas the Oslo Police Commander in Chief and Lisbeth Hammer Krogh the mayor of Baerum 67 EndChan deleted the thread that Manshaus created and had its primary web domain taken offline following the attack 5 It emerged during the 2022 parole hearing of Anders Behring Breivik the perpetrator of the 22 7 July attacks in Norway that Breivik s lawyer wished for Breivik to serve his sentence with a cellmate Breivik s lawyer requested that Manshaus be his cellmate as he believed they would not harm each other 68 See also editChristchurch mosque shootings Poway synagogue shooting 2019 El Paso shooting Bayonne mosque shootingReferences edit Braaten Magnus Fossheim Kenneth 5 October 2020 Faren til Manshaus ma i retten Nekter a la politiet inndra terrorvapnene Manshaus father goes to court Refuses to let police confiscate terror weapons TV 2 in Norwegian Retrieved 6 July 2021 a b Stubley Peter 10 August 2019 Man arrested as one injured in Norway mosque shooting The Independent Norway mosque shooting Man opens fire on Al Noor Islamic Centre BBC News 11 August 2019 Retrieved 11 August 2019 Becker Mia Elster Kristian Ali Intisaar Strand Tormod 10 August 2019 Norsk borger med norsk bakgrunn pagrepet etter meldinger om skudd avfyrt ved moske i Baerum Norwegian citizen with Norwegian background arrested after reports of shots fired at mosque in Baerum NRK in Norwegian Bokmal Retrieved 8 June 2023 a b c Norway mosque attack Bruised suspect Manshaus appears in court BBC News 12 August 2019 Retrieved 12 August 2019 a b c Sanchez Ray Stanand Frode 10 August 2019 Suspect in Oslo mosque shooting expressed right wing sympathies say police CNN International Oslo Retrieved 11 August 2019 a b c Burke Jason 11 August 2019 Norway mosque attack suspect inspired by Christchurch and El Paso shootings The Guardian ISSN 0261 3077 Retrieved 11 August 2019 Ighoubah Farid 3 May 2020 Nye bilder Her er terroristen Philip Manshaus pagrepet og undersokt av politiet New photos Here is the terrorist Philip Manshaus apprehended and examined by police Nettavisen in Norwegian Retrieved 8 June 2023 a b Skille Oyvind Bye Holm Nilsen Sverre Dovik Olav Jorstad Runar Henriksen Engen Runa Victoria 21 August 2019 Philip Manshaus hadde med tre vapen under terrorangrepet Philip Manshaus had three weapons with him during the terrorist attack NRK in Norwegian Bokmal Retrieved 8 June 2023 Mogen Trym 12 August 2019 Moskeangrepet i Baerum Philip Manshaus varetektsfengsles i fire uker The mosque attack in Baerum Philip Manshaus remanded in custody for four weeks Dagbladet in Norwegian Retrieved 8 October 2019 Manshaus far snur om vapen Manshaus s father turns over arms NRK in Norwegian Bokmal 16 November 2020 Retrieved 9 June 2023 a b c d Riaz Wasim Ismaeli Afshin 16 August 2019 Heltene fra moskeskytingen forteller sin historie Han losnet to skudd mot meg How the two pensioners overpowered the 21 year old He fired two shots at me Aftenposten in Norwegian Bokmal Retrieved 15 June 2023 a b c d e f Karagiannopoulos Lefteris 11 August 2019 Shooting at Norway mosque investigated as possible act of terrorism police Reuters Archived from the original on 11 August 2019 Retrieved 11 August 2019 a b Koerner Claudia 11 August 2019 Two Men Took Down A Gunman Allegedly Attempting A Terrorist Attack At Their Mosque BuzzFeed News Retrieved 12 August 2019 Persen Kjell Zaman Kadafi Mengaaen Anne Sofie Ogre Mathias Nedrejord Robert Krosby Silje Lunde 10 August 2019 Pagrepet mann hyllet New Zealand terrorist timer for han angrep moske i Baerum Arrested man praised New Zealand terrorist hours before he attacked mosque in Baerum TV 2 in Norwegian Bokmal Retrieved 10 August 2019 a b Riaz Wasim Ismaeli Afshin 16 August 2019 Heltene fra moskeskytingen forteller sin historie Han losnet to skudd mot meg The heroes of the mosque shooting tell their story He fired two shots at me Aftenposten in Norwegian Bokmal Retrieved 21 June 2023 Hammer Anders 24 June 2021 10 august 2019 Brennpunkt Philips vei til terror Season 1 Episode 1 in Norwegian Bokmal NRK TV Retrieved 21 June 2023 Dearden Lizzie 11 August 2019 Norway mosque shooting suspect was inspired by Christchurch and El Paso attackers 4chan post suggests The Independent Retrieved 12 August 2019 Philip Manshaus Nettavisen in Norwegian 11 June 2020 Retrieved 9 June 2023 Stubley Peter 10 August 2019 Man arrested as one injured in Norway mosque shooting The Independent Retrieved 11 August 2019 Klesty Victoria Karagiannopoulos Lefteris 10 August 2019 Norway mosque shooting suspect appears in court with wounded face Euronews Retrieved 27 August 2019 Eggesvik Olav Stolt Nielsen Harald Strom Trond J Moe Ingeborg 11 August 2019 Skriver om rasekrig og hyller terrorister Dette vet vi om den siktede mannen i 20 arene This is what we know about the 21 year old accused after the mosque shooting in Baerum Aftenposten in Norwegian Bokmal Retrieved 15 June 2023 Pancevski Bojan 11 August 2019 Man Arrested in Norway Mosque Attack Expressed Anti Immigrant Views The Wall Street Journal Retrieved 11 August 2019 a b Libell Henrik Pryser 10 August 2019 After Attack on Norway Mosque Body Found at Home Tied to Assailant The New York Times Retrieved 11 August 2019 a b c Klungtveit Harald S 11 June 2020 Tror Manshaus fortsatt er farlig i 2040 Sju viktige punkter fra dommen Manshaus is still dangerous in 2040 Seven important points from the judgment Filter Nyheter in Norwegian Bokmal Archived from the original on 17 June 2020 Retrieved 9 June 2023 a b c d e f g h i j Hammer Anders 24 June 2021 Terroristen Philip Manshaus stemor advarer Ikke vent med a sla alarm The terrorist Philip Manshaus s stepmother warns Don t wait to sound the alarm NRK in Norwegian Bokmal Retrieved 9 June 2023 Utrygg identitet Unsafe Identity NRK in Norwegian Bokmal 19 May 2020 Retrieved 9 June 2023 a b c d e Klungtveit Harald S 6 May 2020 Jeg hater joder Manshaus chattet med venner om antisemittiske konspirasjonsteorier I hate Jews Manshaus chatted with friends about anti Semitic conspiracy theories Filter Nyheter in Norwegian Bokmal Archived from the original on 10 May 2020 Retrieved 12 June 2023 Klungtveit Harald S 16 May 2020 Terror romaner 8chan og norske nynazister Dette vet politiet om Manshaus aktivitet pa nettet Terror novels 8chan and Norwegian neo Nazis What the police know about Manshaus online activity Filter Nyheter in Norwegian Bokmal Archived from the original on 16 May 2020 Retrieved 12 June 2023 Lokkevik Ole 12 August 2019 PST fikk tips om siktede for ett ar siden PST received a tip about the accused one year ago VG in Norwegian Bokmal Archived from the original on 12 August 2019 Retrieved 12 August 2019 Ighoubah Farid 5 May 2020 Dette er soknaden til Philip Manshaus om opptak til nynazistisk organisasjon This is Philip Manshaus s application for admission to a neo Nazi organization Nettavisen in Norwegian Retrieved 22 October 2022 a b Tollersrud Emma Bratlie Tom Henning 30 May 2020 Barndomsvenninna til drepte Johanne Zhangjia Ihle Hansen forteller sin historie DAGENE MED JOHANNE The childhood friend of murdered Johanne Zhangjia Ihle Hansen tells her story THE DAYS WITH JOHANNE Klassekampen in Norwegian Bokmal Retrieved 9 June 2023 Legger frem manifest Presents manifesto NRK in Norwegian Bokmal 7 May 2020 Retrieved 15 June 2023 Holm Nilsen Sverre H W Zondag Martin Bye Skille Oyvind 11 August 2019 Venner sier siktet 21 aring gjennomgikk en forandring den siste tiden Friends say accused 21 year old underwent a transformation recently NRK in Norwegian Bokmal Retrieved 9 June 2023 a b Norway Mosque Shooting Attempted Act of Terror Voice of America 11 August 2019 Retrieved 11 August 2019 Ighoubah Farid 11 August 2019 Dette vet vi om drapssiktede Philip Manshaus This is what we know about murder suspect Philip Manshaus Nettavisen in Norwegian Retrieved 11 August 2019 Frandsen Soren 12 August 2019 Mistaenkt for moskeangreb sa op til massemordere nu mobbes han af sine egne pa nettet Mosque attack suspect looked up to mass murderers now he s bullied by his own people online TV 2 Nyhederne in Danish Retrieved 12 August 2019 a b c Norway Police investigate mosque shooting as terrorist attempt Al Jazeera 11 August 2019 Retrieved 11 August 2019 Noruega confirma como terrorista el ataque a una mezquita Norway confirms mosque attack as terrorist attack France 24 in Spanish 12 August 2019 Retrieved 12 August 2019 Lien Marthe S Tommelstad Bjornar Hopperstad Morten S 17 August 2019 Politiet etter avhor Ville skremme muslimer i Norge Police after questioning Wanted to scare Muslims in Norway VG in Norwegian Bokmal Archived from the original on 17 August 2019 Retrieved 22 August 2019 Norway mosque shooting probed as terror act BBC News 11 August 2019 Retrieved 11 August 2019 a b Olsson Svein Vestrum Vigsnaes Maria Knoph Engen Runa Victoria Holm Nilsen Sverre Hansen Anette Holth Malm Mari 12 August 2019 Terrorsaken Politiet bekrefter at Johanne 17 ble funnet drept Terrorist case Police confirm that Johanne 17 was found murdered NRK in Norwegian Bokmal Retrieved 12 August 2019 a b c Ighoubah Farid 7 May 2020 Ukjente meldinger fra avdod stesoster Philip er rasistisk og hatefull Jeg foler meg ikke trygg Unknown messages from deceased stepsister Philip is racist and hateful I don t feel safe Nettavisen in Norwegian Retrieved 15 June 2023 a b c Har samlet inn over 130 000 kroner til heltene i moskeen Raised over NOK 130 000 for the heroes of the mosque Aftenposten in Norwegian Bokmal NTB 14 August 2019 Archived from the original on 14 August 2019 Retrieved 14 August 2019 Krosby Silje Lunde Rise Mina Maria Zaman Kadafi 11 August 2019 Eks soldaten Rafiq 65 stanset gjerningsmannen Ex soldier Rafiq 65 stopped the perpetrator TV 2 in Norwegian Bokmal Retrieved 13 August 2019 Zondag Martin H W Holm Nilsen Sverre Swann Ina Ronneberg 11 August 2019 Baerum siktede vil ikke la seg avhore Siktet for drap pa stesosteren The suspect from Baerum does not want to be questioned Charged with murder of stepsister NRK in Norwegian Bokmal Retrieved 11 August 2019 Norway mosque attack suspect accused of terrorism BBC News 12 August 2019 Retrieved 21 August 2019 Hansen Anette Holth Malm Mari 12 August 2019 Terrorsiktet fengslet i fire uker Terrorism suspect jailed for four weeks NRK in Norwegian Bokmal Retrieved 13 August 2019 Suspect in Norway mosque attack charged with terror The Detroit News Associated Press 17 February 2020 Retrieved 17 February 2020 a b c Norway court jails mosque gunman Manshaus for 21 years BBC News 11 June 2020 Retrieved 11 June 2020 Ridola Hilde Nilsson 28 March 2023 Advokaten til Philip Manshaus ber om at saken gjenapnes Philip Manshaus s lawyer requests reopening of criminal case NRK in Norwegian Bokmal Retrieved 11 April 2023 Norum Marie Lytomt 20 March 2024 Manshaus forsvarer Han er ikke del av en reell subkultur Filter Nyheter in Norwegian Bokmal Retrieved 24 March 2024 Gabrielsen Fredrik Moen 15 March 2024 Manshaus saken gjenapnes Manshaus case reopened Dagsavisen in Norwegian Retrieved 15 March 2024 a b Zerener Anders Bjornerud 15 March 2024 Manshaus saken gjenapnes Tar avstand fra holdningene Nettavisen in Norwegian Retrieved 15 March 2024 Myrvang Synne Eggum Hole Kari Mette Bjorntvedt Halvor Lof Andreas Fjellanger Runa Kristiansen Tore Haram Ola Andersen Gordon 10 August 2019 Skyteepisode i moske i Baerum Shooting in a mosque in Baerum VG in Norwegian Bokmal Archived from the original on 10 August 2019 Retrieved 10 August 2019 Politiet om angivelige advarsler Vi har hort om det Police about alleged warnings We ve heard about it Dagbladet in Norwegian 11 August 2019 Retrieved 11 August 2019 a b Mannen bakom moskeattacken misstanks for mord Man behind mosque attack suspected of murder Aftonbladet in Swedish TT 10 August 2019 Retrieved 10 August 2019 One injured in gun attack on Norwegian mosque The Guardian Reuters 10 August 2019 ISSN 0261 3077 Retrieved 11 August 2019 Jensen Mohamed Rafiq er en ekte helt Jensen Mohamed Rafiq is a true hero ABC Nyheter in Norwegian NTB 13 August 2019 Retrieved 14 August 2019 Vikoyr Harald Hem Mikal Tahseen Rano 11 August 2019 Erna Solberg etter moskeskytingen i Baerum Norge skal vaere trygt Erna Solberg after the mosque shooting in Baerum Norway must be safe VG in Norwegian Bokmal Archived from the original on 11 August 2019 Retrieved 12 August 2019 Taudal Uffe 12 August 2019 Mohammed Rafiq er Norges nye helt men ikke alle er begejstrede Mohammed Rafiq is Norway s new hero but not everyone is thrilled Berlingske in Danish Retrieved 13 August 2019 Vikoyr Harald Hem Mikal Tahseene Rano 11 August 2019 65 aring stoppet siktede Glad for den stotten og hjelpen jeg har fatt 65 year old that stopped the accused I m glad for the support and help I ve received VG in Norwegian Bokmal Archived from the original on 11 August 2019 Retrieved 12 August 2019 Dearden Lizzie 11 August 2019 Worshipper 65 takes down heavily armed mosque gunman before he can kill anyone The Independent Retrieved 20 August 2019 Moller Nynne Hein 11 August 2019 65 arige Mohammed stoppede norsk moske angreb Han er en helt 65 year old Mohammed stopped a Norwegian mosque attack He is a hero DR in Danish Retrieved 12 August 2019 Zachariassen Steffen 11 August 2019 Rafiq 65 stoppet siktede Han er en helt Rafiq 65 stopped the accused He s a hero ABC Nyheter in Norwegian Retrieved 12 August 2019 Diriye Abdirahman 11 August 2019 Pressemelding vedrorende terrorangrep i Al Noor Islamic Centre i Baerum Press release regarding terrorist attack in Al Noor Islamic Centre in Baerum Islamsk Rad Norge in Norwegian Bokmal Archived from the original on 12 August 2019 Retrieved 12 August 2019 Solhei Margrethe Haland Zaman Kadafi 13 August 2019 Hindret moske angrepet na samles det inn penger for sende dem til Mekka Prevented the mosque attack now they re raising money to send them to Mecca TV 2 in Norwegian Bokmal Retrieved 14 August 2019 Pilgrimsreise til Mekka Pilgrimage to Mecca Spleis in Norwegian Retrieved 16 August 2019 Dahl Nils Johan 13 August 2019 Samler inn penger til pilegrimsreise for moskeheltene Raising money for the pilgrimage of mosque heroes Budstikka in Norwegian Archived from the original on 14 August 2019 Retrieved 14 August 2019 Dahl Nils Johan 15 August 2019 Det kan ikke vaere tvil om at innsatsen deres har reddet liv There can be no doubt that their efforts have saved lives Budstikka in Norwegian Archived from the original on 16 August 2019 Retrieved 16 August 2019 a b Zondag Martin H W 15 August 2019 Heltene etter moskeangrepet hedret Var med pa a forhindre at liv gikk tapt Heroes of the mosque attack honored Helped prevent loss of life NRK in Norwegian Bokmal Retrieved 16 August 2019 Olsson Svein Vestrum 18 January 2022 Aktor om Breiviks forklaring En mate a rettferdiggjore det han gjorde pa Prosecutor on Breivik s statement A way to justify what he did NRK in Norwegian Bokmal Retrieved 12 June 2023 Further reading editHammer Anders Somme 2022 Terroristen fra Baerum radikaliseringen av Philip Manshaus The terrorist from Baerum the radicalization of Philip Manshaus in Norwegian Bokmal Oslo J M Stenersens forlag ISBN 978 82 7201 725 4 Bitsch Anne 2022 Den norske skyld en beretning fra rettssaken mot Philip Manshaus The Norwegian guilt an account of the trial of Philip Manshaus in Norwegian Bokmal Res publica ISBN 9788202780104 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Baerum mosque shooting amp oldid 1219910042, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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