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Antilles

The Antilles[1] is an archipelago bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the south and west, the Gulf of Mexico to the northwest, and the Atlantic Ocean to the north and east.

The West Indies, which includes the Antilles and the Lucayan Archipelago.

The Antillean islands are divided into two smaller groupings: the Greater Antilles and the Lesser Antilles. The Greater Antilles includes the Cayman Islands and larger islands of Cuba, Hispaniola (subdivided into the nations of the Dominican Republic and Haiti) and Navassa Island, Jamaica, and Puerto Rico. The Lesser Antilles contains the northerly Leeward Islands and the southeasterly Windward Islands as well as the Leeward Antilles just north of Venezuela. The Lucayan Archipelago (consisting of The Bahamas and the Turks and Caicos Islands), though a part of the West Indies, is generally not included among the Antillean islands.[2]

Geographically, the Antillean islands are generally considered a subregion of North America. Culturally speaking, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, and Puerto Rico – and sometimes the whole of the Antilles – are included in Latin America, although some sources use the phrase "Latin America and the Caribbean" instead (see Latin America, "In Contemporary Usage").[3] In terms of geology, the Greater Antilles are made up of continental rock, as distinct from the Lesser Antilles, which are mostly young volcanic or coral islands.

Background edit

 
Map of Antilles / Caribbean in 1843

The word Antilles originated in the period before the European colonization of the Americas, Antilia being one of those mysterious lands which figured on the medieval charts, sometimes as an archipelago, sometimes as continuous land of greater or lesser extent, its location fluctuating in mid-ocean between the Canary Islands and India.[4]

After the 1492 arrival of Christopher Columbus's expedition in what was later called the West Indies, the European powers realized that the dispersed lands constituted an extensive archipelago in the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. The Antilles were called multiple names before their current name became the norm. Early Spanish visitors called them the Windward Islands (today having a narrower definition). They were also called the Forward Islands by 18th-century British.[5] Thereafter, the term Antilles was commonly assigned to the formation, and "Sea of the Antilles" became a common alternative name for the Caribbean Sea in various European languages.[citation needed]

Countries and territories edit

 
NASA image of the Antilles

Lucayan Archipelago edit

Greater Antilles edit

Lesser Antilles edit

 
Los Roques, Venezuela, Lesser Antilles

Leeward Antilles edit

Leeward Islands edit

Windward Islands edit

Other islands edit

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ (/ænˈtɪlz/; Antillean Creole: Antiy; Spanish: Antillas; French: Antilles; Dutch: Antillen; Haitian Creole: Antiy; Papiamento: Antiyas; Jamaican Patois: Antiliiz)
  2. ^ Some sources, such as Encarta in Spanish, include the Bahamas in the Antilles. [1] 2009-10-04 at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish). 2009-10-31.
  3. ^ "85.04.04: The Geophysics and Cultural Aspects of the Greater Antilles". teachersinstitute.yale.edu. from the original on 2018-03-23. Retrieved 2017-11-21.
  4. ^   One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Antilles". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 126.
  5. ^ Kitchin, Thomas (1778). The Present State of the West-Indies: Containing an Accurate Description of What Parts Are Possessed by the Several Powers in Europe. London: R. Baldwin. p. 5. from the original on 2015-02-21. Retrieved 2013-08-30.

antilles, other, uses, disambiguation, archipelago, bordered, caribbean, south, west, gulf, mexico, northwest, atlantic, ocean, north, east, west, indies, which, includes, lucayan, archipelago, antillean, islands, divided, into, smaller, groupings, greater, le. For other uses see Antilles disambiguation The Antilles 1 is an archipelago bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the south and west the Gulf of Mexico to the northwest and the Atlantic Ocean to the north and east The West Indies which includes the Antilles and the Lucayan Archipelago The Antillean islands are divided into two smaller groupings the Greater Antilles and the Lesser Antilles The Greater Antilles includes the Cayman Islands and larger islands of Cuba Hispaniola subdivided into the nations of the Dominican Republic and Haiti and Navassa Island Jamaica and Puerto Rico The Lesser Antilles contains the northerly Leeward Islands and the southeasterly Windward Islands as well as the Leeward Antilles just north of Venezuela The Lucayan Archipelago consisting of The Bahamas and the Turks and Caicos Islands though a part of the West Indies is generally not included among the Antillean islands 2 Geographically the Antillean islands are generally considered a subregion of North America Culturally speaking Cuba the Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico and sometimes the whole of the Antilles are included in Latin America although some sources use the phrase Latin America and the Caribbean instead see Latin America In Contemporary Usage 3 In terms of geology the Greater Antilles are made up of continental rock as distinct from the Lesser Antilles which are mostly young volcanic or coral islands Contents 1 Background 2 Countries and territories 2 1 Lucayan Archipelago 2 2 Greater Antilles 2 3 Lesser Antilles 2 3 1 Leeward Antilles 2 3 2 Leeward Islands 2 3 3 Windward Islands 2 4 Other islands 3 See also 4 ReferencesBackground edit nbsp Map of Antilles Caribbean in 1843The word Antilles originated in the period before the European colonization of the Americas Antilia being one of those mysterious lands which figured on the medieval charts sometimes as an archipelago sometimes as continuous land of greater or lesser extent its location fluctuating in mid ocean between the Canary Islands and India 4 After the 1492 arrival of Christopher Columbus s expedition in what was later called the West Indies the European powers realized that the dispersed lands constituted an extensive archipelago in the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico The Antilles were called multiple names before their current name became the norm Early Spanish visitors called them the Windward Islands today having a narrower definition They were also called the Forward Islands by 18th century British 5 Thereafter the term Antilles was commonly assigned to the formation and Sea of the Antilles became a common alternative name for the Caribbean Sea in various European languages citation needed Countries and territories editMain article List of Caribbean islands nbsp NASA image of the AntillesLucayan Archipelago edit Main article Lucayan Archipelago The Bahamas Turks and Caicos Islands United Kingdom Greater Antilles edit Main article Greater Antilles Cayman Islands United Kingdom Cuba Isle of Youth Hispaniola Haiti Dominican Republic Jamaica Puerto Rico United States Lesser Antilles edit Main article Lesser Antilles nbsp Los Roques Venezuela Lesser AntillesLeeward Antilles edit Main article Leeward Antilles Aruba Kingdom of the Netherlands Bonaire Netherlands Curacao Kingdom of the Netherlands Federal Dependencies of Venezuela Aves Island Los Monjes Archipelago La Tortuga Island La Sola Island Los Testigos Islands Los Frailes Islands Patos Island Los Roques Archipelago Blanquilla Island Los Hermanos Archipelago Orchila Island Las Aves Archipelago Nueva Esparta State Venezuela Margarita Island Coche CubaguaLeeward Islands edit Main article Leeward Islands Anguilla United Kingdom Antigua and Barbuda Antigua Barbuda Redonda British Virgin Islands United Kingdom Guadeloupe France nbsp Fort Napoleon Les Saintes GuadeloupeLa Desirade Les Saintes Marie Galante Montserrat United Kingdom Saba Netherlands Saint Barthelemy France Saint Martin Collectivity of Saint Martin France Sint Maarten Kingdom of the Netherlands Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Kitts Nevis Sint Eustatius Netherlands Spanish Virgin Islands Puerto Rico United States Virgin Islands United States Saint Croix Saint Thomas Saint JohnWindward Islands edit Main article Windward Islands Dominica Grenada Martinique France Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesOther islands edit Barbados Trinidad and Tobago Tobago TrinidadSee also editAntilliaReferences edit ae n ˈ t ɪ l iː z Antillean Creole Antiy Spanish Antillas French Antilles Dutch Antillen Haitian Creole Antiy Papiamento Antiyas Jamaican Patois Antiliiz Some sources such as Encarta in Spanish include the Bahamas in the Antilles 1 Archived 2009 10 04 at the Wayback Machine in Spanish Archived 2009 10 31 85 04 04 The Geophysics and Cultural Aspects of the Greater Antilles teachersinstitute yale edu Archived from the original on 2018 03 23 Retrieved 2017 11 21 nbsp One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Antilles Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 2 11th ed Cambridge University Press p 126 Kitchin Thomas 1778 The Present State of the West Indies Containing an Accurate Description of What Parts Are Possessed by the Several Powers in Europe London R Baldwin p 5 Archived from the original on 2015 02 21 Retrieved 2013 08 30 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Antilles amp oldid 1197996555, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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