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Allen County, Indiana

Allen County is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of the 2020 Census, the population was 385,410,[1] making it the third-most populous county in Indiana. The county seat and largest city is Fort Wayne, the second largest city in Indiana.[2]

Allen County
Allen County Courthouse in Fort Wayne
Location within the U.S. state of Indiana
Indiana's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 41°05′N 85°04′W / 41.09°N 85.06°W / 41.09; -85.06
Country United States
State Indiana
FoundedApril 1, 1824
Named forJohn Allen
SeatFort Wayne
Largest cityFort Wayne
Area
 • Total660.02 sq mi (1,709.4 km2)
 • Land657.31 sq mi (1,702.4 km2)
 • Water2.71 sq mi (7.0 km2)  0.41%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total385,410
 • Density541/sq mi (208.73/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district3rd
Websitewww.co.allen.in.us
  • Indiana county number 2
  • Largest county in Indiana by area
  • Third largest county in Indiana by population

Allen County is included in the Fort Wayne Metropolitan Statistical Area and the Fort WayneHuntingtonAuburn Combined Statistical Area. Allen County is the cultural and economic center of northeastern Indiana. The county is within a 200-mile (320 km) radius of major population centers, including Chicago, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Columbus, Detroit, Indianapolis, Louisville, Milwaukee, and within a one-day drive of one-third of the U.S. population and one-fifth of Canadians.[3]

Occupied for thousands of years by cultures of indigenous peoples, Allen County was organized by European Americans on December 17, 1823, from Delaware and Randolph counties; and formed on April 1, 1824, at the Ewing Tavern. The county is named for Colonel John Allen, an attorney and Kentucky state senator who was killed in the War of 1812.[4] Fort Wayne, founded at the confluences of the Maumee, St. Joseph, and St. Marys rivers, was chosen as the county seat in May 1824.

Geography edit

 
Allen County townships.

According to the 2010 census, the county has a total area of 660.02 square miles (1,709.4 km2), the largest county in Indiana, of which 657.31 square miles (1,702.4 km2) (or 99.59%) is land and 2.71 square miles (7.0 km2) (or 0.41%) is water.[5]

Adjacent counties edit

Municipalities edit

Cities edit

Towns edit

Census-designated places edit

Unincorporated communities edit

Extinct edit

  • Centreville
  • Fairport
  • Lewisburg
  • Massillon
  • Wallen
  • Waynedale

Townships edit

Demographics edit

 
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1830996
18405,942496.6%
185016,919184.7%
186029,32873.3%
187043,49448.3%
188054,76325.9%
189066,68921.8%
190077,27015.9%
191093,38620.9%
1920114,30322.4%
1930146,74328.4%
1940155,0845.7%
1950183,72218.5%
1960232,19626.4%
1970280,45520.8%
1980294,3354.9%
1990300,8362.2%
2000331,84910.3%
2010355,3297.1%
2020385,4108.5%
2021 (est.)388,6080.8%
U.S. Decennial Census[6]
1790-1960[7] 1900-1990[8]
1990-2000[9] 2010-2019[1]

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 355,329 people, 137,851 households, and 90,892 families residing in the county.[10] The population density was 540.6 inhabitants per square mile (208.7/km2). There were 152,184 housing units at an average density of 231.5 per square mile (89.4/km2).[5] The racial makeup of the county was 79.3% white, 11.7% black or African American, 2.7% Asian, 0.4% American Indian, 0.1% Pacific islander, 2.9% from other races, and 2.9% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 6.5% of the population.[10] In terms of ancestry, 33.4% were German, 11.4% were Irish, 10.7% were American, and 8.1% were English.[11]

Of the 137,851 households, 34.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.2% were married couples living together, 13.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 34.1% were non-families, and 28.1% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 3.12. The median age was 35.3 years.[10]

The median income for a household in the county was $47,697 and the median income for a family was $60,184. Males had a median income of $45,294 versus $33,685 for females. The per capita income for the county was $24,532. About 9.1% of families and 12.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.4% of those under age 18 and 5.8% of those age 65 or over.[12]

Fort Wayne is cited as having the highest Burmese refugee population in the United States, with between 3,000 and 3,500.[13]

2020 census edit

Allen County Racial Composition[14]
Race Num. Perc.
White (NH) 270,149 70.1%
Black or African American (NH) 43,629 11.32%
Native American (NH) 883 0.23%
Asian (NH) 18,191 4.72%
Pacific Islander (NH) 138 0.04%
Other/Mixed (NH) 19,497 5.1%
Hispanic or Latino 32,923 8.54%

Amish community edit

Since 1852, Allen County has been home to an Old Order Amish community that speaks an Alsatian dialect, which is quite rare among Amish. There are about 3,190 Amish living around Grabill and New Haven as of 2017.[15]

Government edit

Allen County Sheriff's Department
Jurisdictional structure
Operations jurisdictionAllen County, Indiana, Indiana, United States
Legal jurisdictionAs per operations jurisdiction
General nature
Operational structure
Agency executive
  • Troy R. Hershberger, Sheriff

The county government is a constitutional body, and is granted specific powers by the Constitution of Indiana, and by the Indiana Code.

County Council: The seven member county council has the ultimate decision-making power regarding fiscal affairs of the county government and controls all the spending and revenue collection in the county. Four representatives are elected from county districts, and three members are elected at large. The council members serve four-year terms. They are responsible for setting salaries, the annual budget, and special spending. The council also has limited authority to impose local taxes, in the form of an income and property tax that is subject to state level approval, excise taxes, and service taxes.[16][17]

Board of Commissioners: The executive and administrative body of the county is made of a three-member board of commissioners. The commissioners are elected county-wide, in staggered terms, and each serves a four-year term. One of the commissioners serves as president of the board. The commissioners are charged with enacting and executing legislation, the collection of revenue, and managing the day-to-day functions of the county government.[16][17]

Court: The county maintains a Circuit Court and a Superior Court.[18] These are the trial courts of general jurisdiction. Allen Superior Court hears the vast majority of cases, and has several divisions with multiple courtrooms.

County Officials: The county has several other elected offices, including sheriff, coroner, auditor, treasurer, recorder, surveyor, and circuit court clerk. Each of these elected officers serves a term of four years and oversees a different part of county government. Members elected to county government positions are required to declare a party affiliation and to be residents of the county.[17]

The county government operates the jail, maintains rural roads, operates the major local courts, keeps files of deeds and mortgages, maintains vital records, administers public health regulations, and participates with the state in the provision of welfare and other social services.

Allen County is part of Indiana's 3rd congressional district and is represented by Jim Banks in the United States Congress. It is part of Indiana Senate districts 14, 15, 16, 17 and 19;[19] and Indiana House of Representatives districts 50, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84 and 85.[20]

Over the last 100 years, Allen County has been a Republican stronghold in presidential elections. The Democratic national landslides of Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1932 and 1936 as well as Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964 constitute the only occasions since then that a Republican presidential candidate failed to carry the county, and even in 1964, Johnson only won the county by 1.4% and less than 1,500 votes. As of 2020, Joe Biden was the highest vote earner for a Democratic candidate in the history of the county with 73,189 votes. Donald Trump achieved the same feat for his party, with 92,083 votes.

Although Allen County is rather conservative for an urban county, the presence of Fort Wayne makes the county one of the Democrats' strongest counties in Indiana. In 2008, Barack Obama became the first Democratic president after Johnson to receive 40% of the county's vote. While he lost the county by 4 points, the closest that a Democrat has come to carrying the county, he won the city of Fort Wayne itself by six points.[21] However, in 2016, Donald Trump won the county by 19 points and city by 6, but in 2020, while Joe Biden lost the county by 11 points, he recaptured Fort Wayne.[22][23] The last Democratic Governor to win the county was Frank O'Bannon in 2000 and the last Senator was Evan Bayh during his 2004 landslide.[24][25]

Following the 1930 Census, Fort Wayne was drawn into Indiana's 4th congressional district, which essentially became the 3rd district following 2000 Census. Fort Wayne has been represented in House by Republicans for all but 20 years since 1932. The streak was only broken by four Democrats: James Indus Farley from 1933 to 1939, Edward H. Kruse for a single term in 1949–1951, J. Edward Roush from 1971 to 1977 and Jill Long Thompson from 1989 to 1995.[26]

United States presidential election results for Allen County, Indiana[27]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2020 92,083 54.31% 73,189 43.16% 4,288 2.53%
2016 83,930 56.47% 55,382 37.26% 9,320 6.27%
2012 84,613 57.46% 60,036 40.77% 2,597 1.76%
2008 77,793 51.67% 71,263 47.34% 1,491 0.99%
2004 82,013 63.28% 46,710 36.04% 886 0.68%
2000 70,426 61.60% 41,636 36.42% 2,258 1.98%
1996 59,255 53.55% 41,450 37.46% 9,940 8.98%
1992 55,003 45.24% 39,629 32.60% 26,945 22.16%
1988 74,638 64.94% 39,238 34.14% 1,059 0.92%
1984 75,505 65.67% 38,462 33.45% 1,008 0.88%
1980 68,524 57.63% 37,765 31.76% 12,609 10.60%
1976 71,321 60.56% 44,744 37.99% 1,704 1.45%
1972 76,924 66.20% 38,621 33.24% 654 0.56%
1968 59,211 54.34% 40,411 37.09% 9,332 8.57%
1964 49,284 49.11% 50,706 50.53% 363 0.36%
1960 60,103 60.33% 39,235 39.39% 280 0.28%
1956 58,210 69.43% 25,444 30.35% 190 0.23%
1952 54,877 66.16% 27,506 33.16% 558 0.67%
1948 37,494 54.00% 31,239 44.99% 703 1.01%
1944 41,907 57.64% 30,445 41.87% 357 0.49%
1940 40,430 57.18% 29,967 42.38% 312 0.44%
1936 24,765 37.44% 39,151 59.19% 2,230 3.37%
1932 27,065 40.66% 38,447 57.76% 1,050 1.58%
1928 34,234 56.38% 26,292 43.30% 194 0.32%
1924 25,207 54.12% 17,244 37.03% 4,122 8.85%
1920 24,208 57.40% 13,804 32.73% 4,165 9.88%
1916 10,169 46.03% 9,470 42.87% 2,451 11.10%
1912 3,423 18.43% 8,659 46.63% 6,487 34.93%
1908 9,468 42.06% 12,145 53.95% 900 4.00%
1904 10,261 50.38% 9,250 45.42% 856 4.20%
1900 8,250 42.73% 10,764 55.75% 295 1.53%
1896 8,467 45.44% 9,909 53.18% 256 1.37%
1892 5,486 34.03% 10,010 62.09% 625 3.88%
1888 5,455 35.41% 9,692 62.92% 257 1.67%

Elected officials edit

(information as of January 2024)

Court house edit

 
The Allen County Courthouse, looking west in 2012.

The Allen County Courthouse was designed by Brentwood S. Tolan of Fort Wayne, and was built by James Stewart and Company of Saint Louis, Missouri. When the cornerstone was laid in 1897, the oldest man in the county, Louis Peltier, was present; he remembered Fort Wayne when it was a fort. The courthouse was completed in 1902 at a total cost of $817,553. At its dedication, Mayor Henry C. Berghoff and Governor Winfield T. Durbin were present. President Theodore Roosevelt was scheduled to attend as well, although he ultimately did not. Built in the Beaux-Arts architecture style, it was one of the most expensive courthouses in the state. It also was filled with artwork that cost more than other entire courthouses of the time. The courthouse has been protected as a National Historic Landmark since 2003. The building is now used primarily as a government annex, as most of the offices were moved across Main Street to the Edwin J. Rousseau Centre in 1971.[29]

Climate edit

Fort Wayne, Indiana
Climate chart (explanation)
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Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
Precipitation totals in inches
Source:The Weather Channel[30]
Metric conversion
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In recent years, average temperatures in Fort Wayne have ranged from a low of 16 °F (−9 °C) in January to a high of 84 °F (29 °C) in July, although a record low of −24 °F (−31 °C) was recorded in January 1918 and a record high of 106 °F (41 °C) was recorded in June 1988. Average monthly precipitation ranged from 1.94 inches (49 mm) in February to 4.04 inches (103 mm) in June.[30]

Economy edit

In the latter half of the 20th century, shifts in manufacturing patterns led to the reduction of the number of manufacturing plants and jobs in Allen County. However, Allen County's economy has diversified with time to include defense and security, healthcare, and insurance.[31] Agriculture is also a vital part of the county's economy. In 2009, Forbes ranked the Fort Wayne metropolitan area 67th on its list of 200 metropolitan areas in the "Best Places For Business And Careers" report. Individually, Fort Wayne was ranked 5th in cost of living and 12th in cost of doing business.[32]

Companies headquartered in Allen County:

Education edit

 
Public school districts: East Allen County Schools (yellow), Fort Wayne Community Schools (pink), Northwest Allen County Schools (blue), and Southwest Allen County Schools (green).

Allen County is home of Purdue Fort Wayne (PFW), with an enrollment of 14,192, it is the fifth-largest public university campus in Indiana. The county also holds the main campus of the Northeast Region of Ivy Tech Community College, the second-largest public community college campus in Indiana. Indiana University maintains the third public higher educational facility in the city with the Fort Wayne Center for Medical Education, a branch of the IU School of Medicine.

Religious-affiliated schools in the county include the University of Saint Francis (Roman Catholic), Concordia Theological Seminary (Lutheran), and Indiana Wesleyan University (Wesleyan Church). Business and technical schools include Indiana Institute of Technology (IIT) as well as regional branches of Trine University, Brown Mackie College, Harrison College, ITT Technical Institute, and International Business College.

K-12 schools edit

Public education is offered in the four districts: East Allen County Schools, Fort Wayne Community Schools, Northwest Allen County Schools, and Southwest Allen County Schools.[33] By means of private education, the Roman Catholic Diocese of Fort Wayne-South Bend operate 13 schools within Allen County, while Lutheran Schools of Indiana operate 14 schools within the county. In addition, Blackhawk Christian School and Canterbury School offer private K-12 education in Fort Wayne, while Amish Parochial Schools of Indiana has schools through eighth grade in rural eastern Allen County.[34]

Libraries edit

Fort Wayne and Allen County residents have been served by the Allen County Public Library (ACPL) and its thirteen branches since its founding in 1895 as the Fort Wayne Public Library. The entire library system began an $84.1 million overhaul of its branches in 2002, finishing work by 2007.[35] The centerpiece, the Main Library Branch, now covers 367,000 square feet (34,100 m2), featuring an art gallery, underground parking garage, bookstore, café, and community auditorium.[36] According to data from 2005, 5.4 million materials were borrowed by patrons, and 2.5 million visits were made throughout the library system.[37] The Fred J. Reynolds Historical Genealogy Department, located in the Main Library Branch, is the largest public genealogy department in the United States, home to more than 350,000 printed volumes and 513,000 items of microfilm and microfiche.[38]

Parks edit

In addition to the Fort Wayne Parks and Recreation department (see List of parks in Fort Wayne, Indiana), Allen County Parks operates four parks:

  • Fox Island (southwest Allen County near Aboite)
  • Metea (northeast Allen County near Leo)
  • Payton (northern Allen County near Huntertown)
  • Cook's Landing (northern Allen County on Coldwater Rd.)

Allen County Parks are only partially tax supported. Operating expenses must be met through user and program fees. Admission is $2.00 per person age 7 and older. Passes are available on an annual basis (good for one year from purchase date) starting at $15.00. Activities at various parks include hiking, swimming, fishing, sledding, cross-country skiing (rentals available), playgrounds, picnic areas, play fields, and many nature-based programs for all ages. Wheeled vehicles (except wheelchairs) are not permitted on trails, and pets are not permitted in the state nature preserve areas (clearly marked).[39]

Transportation edit

 
Map of Allen County, Indiana with municipalities and major roadways. Unincorporated towns represented by red dot.

Highways edit

Airports edit

Railroads edit

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b . United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved September 17, 2011.
  2. ^ . National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. ^ . Archived from the original on September 27, 2013. Retrieved September 25, 2013.
  4. ^ Baker, Ronald L.; Carmony, Marvin (1975). Indiana Place Names. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. p. 3.
  5. ^ a b "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved July 10, 2015.
  6. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 10, 2014.
  7. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. from the original on August 11, 2012. Retrieved July 10, 2014.
  8. ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. from the original on October 4, 2014. Retrieved July 10, 2014.
  9. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. (PDF) from the original on December 18, 2014. Retrieved July 10, 2014.
  10. ^ a b c "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved July 10, 2015.
  11. ^ "DP02 Selected Social Characteristics in the United States – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 14, 2020. Retrieved July 10, 2015.
  12. ^ "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 14, 2020. Retrieved July 10, 2015.
  13. ^ Linsenmayer, Steve, A foot in the door: 300 refugees from Burma will move to Fort Wayne this year; getting them settled is a huge and challenging task February 28, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, Fort Wayne News-Sentinel, July 12, 2007. Accessed January 27, 2008.
  14. ^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Allen County, Indiana".
  15. ^ The 12 Largest Amish Communities (2017). January 1, 2018, at the Wayback Machine at Amish America
  16. ^ a b Indiana Code. "Title 36, Article 2, Section 3". IN.gov. from the original on October 5, 2008. Retrieved September 16, 2008.
  17. ^ a b c Indiana Code. "Title 2, Article 10, Section 2" (PDF). IN.gov. (PDF) from the original on October 29, 2008. Retrieved September 16, 2008.
  18. ^ "Allen County Courts - Indiana". from the original on October 19, 2008. Retrieved October 15, 2008.
  19. ^ "Indiana Senate Districts". State of Indiana. from the original on January 15, 2011. Retrieved January 23, 2011.
  20. ^ "Indiana House Districts". State of Indiana. from the original on January 15, 2011. Retrieved January 23, 2011.
  21. ^ "2008 Presidential General Election Results - Indiana". from the original on November 4, 2008.
  22. ^ Bloch, Matthew; Buchanan, Larry; Katz, Josh; Quealy, Kevin (July 25, 2018). "An Extremely Detailed Map of the 2016 Presidential Election". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 11, 2021.
  23. ^ Park, Alice; Smart, Charlie; Taylor, Rumsey; Watkins, Miles (February 2, 2021). "An Extremely Detailed Map of the 2020 Election". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 11, 2021.
  24. ^ "2000 Gubernatorial General Election Results - Indiana". from the original on June 3, 2006.
  25. ^ "2004 Senatorial General Election Results - Indiana". from the original on September 20, 2012.
  26. ^ "Voteview | District View". voteview.com. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  27. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. from the original on March 23, 2018.
  28. ^ "Allen County Government – Commissioners". from the original on July 22, 2008. Retrieved May 22, 2008.
  29. ^ Counts, Will; Jon Dilts (1991). The 92 Magnificent Indiana Courthouses. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. pp. 10–11. ISBN 978-0-253-33638-5.
  30. ^ a b "Monthly Averages for Fort Wayne, Indiana". The Weather Channel. from the original on June 4, 2011. Retrieved January 27, 2011.
  31. ^ "Fort Wayne: Economy – City-Data". from the original on May 17, 2008. Retrieved April 29, 2008.
  32. ^ "Forbes Best Places For Business And Careers Fort Wayne Profile". March 25, 2009. from the original on April 1, 2009. Retrieved March 28, 2009.
  33. ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Allen County, IN" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved July 22, 2022. - Text list
  34. ^ The Amish Schools of Indiana: Faith in Education, by Stephen Bowers; p. 40 Harroff. Retrieved on 2009-07-25
  35. ^ Perez, Pamela, (2001-09-27). The debate over the library It could revitalize downtown, say supporters. It's too big, say opponents. The News-Sentinel. Retrieved on 2009-02-06
  36. ^ "Allen County Public Library – Main Library Branch". Allen County Public Library. from the original on May 17, 2008. Retrieved May 17, 2008.
  37. ^ "Allen County Public Library Expansion and Renovation Project". Allen County Public Library. from the original on June 4, 2008. Retrieved May 27, 2008.
  38. ^ . Allen County Public Library. Archived from the original on August 8, 2010. Retrieved June 10, 2008.
  39. ^ "Allen County Parks". Allen County Parks. from the original on July 25, 2011. Retrieved June 5, 2009.

External links edit

  • Allen County official website
  • Allen County Parks Department
  • ARCH, Inc. (Allen County historic architecture preservation group)
  • Fort Wayne/Allen County Convention and Visitors Bureau
  • Fort Wayne–Allen County Economic Development Alliance

41°05′N 85°04′W / 41.09°N 85.06°W / 41.09; -85.06

allen, county, indiana, allen, county, county, state, indiana, 2020, census, population, making, third, most, populous, county, indiana, county, seat, largest, city, fort, wayne, second, largest, city, indiana, allen, countycountyallen, county, courthouse, for. Allen County is a county in the U S state of Indiana As of the 2020 Census the population was 385 410 1 making it the third most populous county in Indiana The county seat and largest city is Fort Wayne the second largest city in Indiana 2 Allen CountyCountyAllen County Courthouse in Fort WayneFlagLocation within the U S state of IndianaIndiana s location within the U S Coordinates 41 05 N 85 04 W 41 09 N 85 06 W 41 09 85 06Country United StatesState IndianaFoundedApril 1 1824Named forJohn AllenSeatFort WayneLargest cityFort WayneArea Total660 02 sq mi 1 709 4 km2 Land657 31 sq mi 1 702 4 km2 Water2 71 sq mi 7 0 km2 0 41 Population 2020 Total385 410 Density541 sq mi 208 73 km2 Time zoneUTC 5 Eastern Summer DST UTC 4 EDT Congressional district3rdWebsitewww wbr co wbr allen wbr in wbr usIndiana county number 2 Largest county in Indiana by area Third largest county in Indiana by populationAllen County is included in the Fort Wayne Metropolitan Statistical Area and the Fort Wayne Huntington Auburn Combined Statistical Area Allen County is the cultural and economic center of northeastern Indiana The county is within a 200 mile 320 km radius of major population centers including Chicago Cincinnati Cleveland Columbus Detroit Indianapolis Louisville Milwaukee and within a one day drive of one third of the U S population and one fifth of Canadians 3 Occupied for thousands of years by cultures of indigenous peoples Allen County was organized by European Americans on December 17 1823 from Delaware and Randolph counties and formed on April 1 1824 at the Ewing Tavern The county is named for Colonel John Allen an attorney and Kentucky state senator who was killed in the War of 1812 4 Fort Wayne founded at the confluences of the Maumee St Joseph and St Marys rivers was chosen as the county seat in May 1824 Contents 1 Geography 1 1 Adjacent counties 2 Municipalities 2 1 Cities 2 2 Towns 2 3 Census designated places 2 4 Unincorporated communities 2 5 Extinct 2 6 Townships 3 Demographics 3 1 2020 census 3 2 Amish community 4 Government 4 1 Elected officials 5 Court house 6 Climate 7 Economy 8 Education 8 1 K 12 schools 8 2 Libraries 9 Parks 10 Transportation 10 1 Highways 10 2 Airports 10 3 Railroads 11 See also 12 References 13 External linksGeography edit nbsp Allen County townships According to the 2010 census the county has a total area of 660 02 square miles 1 709 4 km2 the largest county in Indiana of which 657 31 square miles 1 702 4 km2 or 99 59 is land and 2 71 square miles 7 0 km2 or 0 41 is water 5 Adjacent counties edit Noble County northwest DeKalb County north Defiance County Ohio northeast Paulding County Ohio east Van Wert County Ohio southeast Adams County south Wells County south Huntington County southwest Whitley County west Municipalities editCities edit Fort Wayne New Haven Woodburn Towns edit Grabill Huntertown Leo Cedarville Monroeville Zanesville partial Census designated places edit Harlan HoaglandUnincorporated communities edit Aboite Academie Arcola Ari partial Bluecast Boston Corner Cedar Canyons Cedar Shores Cuba Dixon partial Dunfee partial East Liberty Eastland Gardens Edgerton Ellison Ellisville Five Points Georgetown Halls Corners Hessen Cassel Hursh Maples Middletown Milan Center Nine Mile Poe River Haven Royville Sunnymede Woods Tanglewood Thurman Tillman Timbercrest Townley Wayne Trace Roundabout Yoder Zulu Extinct edit Centreville Fairport Lewisburg Massillon Wallen Waynedale Townships edit Aboite Township Adams Township Cedar Creek Township Eel River Township Jackson Township Jefferson Township Lafayette Township Lake Township Madison Township Marion Township Maumee Township Milan Township Monroe Township Perry Township Pleasant Township Scipio Township Springfield Township St Joseph Township Washington Township Wayne TownshipDemographics edit nbsp Historical population CensusPop Note 1830996 18405 942496 6 185016 919184 7 186029 32873 3 187043 49448 3 188054 76325 9 189066 68921 8 190077 27015 9 191093 38620 9 1920114 30322 4 1930146 74328 4 1940155 0845 7 1950183 72218 5 1960232 19626 4 1970280 45520 8 1980294 3354 9 1990300 8362 2 2000331 84910 3 2010355 3297 1 2020385 4108 5 2021 est 388 6080 8 U S Decennial Census 6 1790 1960 7 1900 1990 8 1990 2000 9 2010 2019 1 As of the 2010 United States Census there were 355 329 people 137 851 households and 90 892 families residing in the county 10 The population density was 540 6 inhabitants per square mile 208 7 km2 There were 152 184 housing units at an average density of 231 5 per square mile 89 4 km2 5 The racial makeup of the county was 79 3 white 11 7 black or African American 2 7 Asian 0 4 American Indian 0 1 Pacific islander 2 9 from other races and 2 9 from two or more races Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 6 5 of the population 10 In terms of ancestry 33 4 were German 11 4 were Irish 10 7 were American and 8 1 were English 11 Of the 137 851 households 34 6 had children under the age of 18 living with them 48 2 were married couples living together 13 1 had a female householder with no husband present 34 1 were non families and 28 1 of all households were made up of individuals The average household size was 2 53 and the average family size was 3 12 The median age was 35 3 years 10 The median income for a household in the county was 47 697 and the median income for a family was 60 184 Males had a median income of 45 294 versus 33 685 for females The per capita income for the county was 24 532 About 9 1 of families and 12 3 of the population were below the poverty line including 17 4 of those under age 18 and 5 8 of those age 65 or over 12 Fort Wayne is cited as having the highest Burmese refugee population in the United States with between 3 000 and 3 500 13 2020 census edit Allen County Racial Composition 14 Race Num Perc White NH 270 149 70 1 Black or African American NH 43 629 11 32 Native American NH 883 0 23 Asian NH 18 191 4 72 Pacific Islander NH 138 0 04 Other Mixed NH 19 497 5 1 Hispanic or Latino 32 923 8 54 Amish community edit Since 1852 Allen County has been home to an Old Order Amish community that speaks an Alsatian dialect which is quite rare among Amish There are about 3 190 Amish living around Grabill and New Haven as of 2017 15 Government editSee also Government of Indiana Allen County Sheriff s DepartmentJurisdictional structureOperations jurisdictionAllen County Indiana Indiana United StatesLegal jurisdictionAs per operations jurisdictionGeneral natureLocal civilian policeOperational structureAgency executiveTroy R Hershberger SheriffThe county government is a constitutional body and is granted specific powers by the Constitution of Indiana and by the Indiana Code County Council The seven member county council has the ultimate decision making power regarding fiscal affairs of the county government and controls all the spending and revenue collection in the county Four representatives are elected from county districts and three members are elected at large The council members serve four year terms They are responsible for setting salaries the annual budget and special spending The council also has limited authority to impose local taxes in the form of an income and property tax that is subject to state level approval excise taxes and service taxes 16 17 Board of Commissioners The executive and administrative body of the county is made of a three member board of commissioners The commissioners are elected county wide in staggered terms and each serves a four year term One of the commissioners serves as president of the board The commissioners are charged with enacting and executing legislation the collection of revenue and managing the day to day functions of the county government 16 17 Court The county maintains a Circuit Court and a Superior Court 18 These are the trial courts of general jurisdiction Allen Superior Court hears the vast majority of cases and has several divisions with multiple courtrooms County Officials The county has several other elected offices including sheriff coroner auditor treasurer recorder surveyor and circuit court clerk Each of these elected officers serves a term of four years and oversees a different part of county government Members elected to county government positions are required to declare a party affiliation and to be residents of the county 17 The county government operates the jail maintains rural roads operates the major local courts keeps files of deeds and mortgages maintains vital records administers public health regulations and participates with the state in the provision of welfare and other social services Allen County is part of Indiana s 3rd congressional district and is represented by Jim Banks in the United States Congress It is part of Indiana Senate districts 14 15 16 17 and 19 19 and Indiana House of Representatives districts 50 79 80 81 82 83 84 and 85 20 Over the last 100 years Allen County has been a Republican stronghold in presidential elections The Democratic national landslides of Franklin D Roosevelt in 1932 and 1936 as well as Lyndon B Johnson in 1964 constitute the only occasions since then that a Republican presidential candidate failed to carry the county and even in 1964 Johnson only won the county by 1 4 and less than 1 500 votes As of 2020 Joe Biden was the highest vote earner for a Democratic candidate in the history of the county with 73 189 votes Donald Trump achieved the same feat for his party with 92 083 votes Although Allen County is rather conservative for an urban county the presence of Fort Wayne makes the county one of the Democrats strongest counties in Indiana In 2008 Barack Obama became the first Democratic president after Johnson to receive 40 of the county s vote While he lost the county by 4 points the closest that a Democrat has come to carrying the county he won the city of Fort Wayne itself by six points 21 However in 2016 Donald Trump won the county by 19 points and city by 6 but in 2020 while Joe Biden lost the county by 11 points he recaptured Fort Wayne 22 23 The last Democratic Governor to win the county was Frank O Bannon in 2000 and the last Senator was Evan Bayh during his 2004 landslide 24 25 Following the 1930 Census Fort Wayne was drawn into Indiana s 4th congressional district which essentially became the 3rd district following 2000 Census Fort Wayne has been represented in House by Republicans for all but 20 years since 1932 The streak was only broken by four Democrats James Indus Farley from 1933 to 1939 Edward H Kruse for a single term in 1949 1951 J Edward Roush from 1971 to 1977 and Jill Long Thompson from 1989 to 1995 26 United States presidential election results for Allen County Indiana 27 Year Republican Democratic Third partyNo No No 2020 92 083 54 31 73 189 43 16 4 288 2 53 2016 83 930 56 47 55 382 37 26 9 320 6 27 2012 84 613 57 46 60 036 40 77 2 597 1 76 2008 77 793 51 67 71 263 47 34 1 491 0 99 2004 82 013 63 28 46 710 36 04 886 0 68 2000 70 426 61 60 41 636 36 42 2 258 1 98 1996 59 255 53 55 41 450 37 46 9 940 8 98 1992 55 003 45 24 39 629 32 60 26 945 22 16 1988 74 638 64 94 39 238 34 14 1 059 0 92 1984 75 505 65 67 38 462 33 45 1 008 0 88 1980 68 524 57 63 37 765 31 76 12 609 10 60 1976 71 321 60 56 44 744 37 99 1 704 1 45 1972 76 924 66 20 38 621 33 24 654 0 56 1968 59 211 54 34 40 411 37 09 9 332 8 57 1964 49 284 49 11 50 706 50 53 363 0 36 1960 60 103 60 33 39 235 39 39 280 0 28 1956 58 210 69 43 25 444 30 35 190 0 23 1952 54 877 66 16 27 506 33 16 558 0 67 1948 37 494 54 00 31 239 44 99 703 1 01 1944 41 907 57 64 30 445 41 87 357 0 49 1940 40 430 57 18 29 967 42 38 312 0 44 1936 24 765 37 44 39 151 59 19 2 230 3 37 1932 27 065 40 66 38 447 57 76 1 050 1 58 1928 34 234 56 38 26 292 43 30 194 0 32 1924 25 207 54 12 17 244 37 03 4 122 8 85 1920 24 208 57 40 13 804 32 73 4 165 9 88 1916 10 169 46 03 9 470 42 87 2 451 11 10 1912 3 423 18 43 8 659 46 63 6 487 34 93 1908 9 468 42 06 12 145 53 95 900 4 00 1904 10 261 50 38 9 250 45 42 856 4 20 1900 8 250 42 73 10 764 55 75 295 1 53 1896 8 467 45 44 9 909 53 18 256 1 37 1892 5 486 34 03 10 010 62 09 625 3 88 1888 5 455 35 41 9 692 62 92 257 1 67 Elected officials edit Board of Commissioners 28 Richard E Beck Jr Therese M Brown F Nelson Peters Prosecuting Attorney Michael McAlexander Sheriff Troy R Hershberger County Treasurer William Royce information as of January 2024 Court house edit nbsp The Allen County Courthouse looking west in 2012 The Allen County Courthouse was designed by Brentwood S Tolan of Fort Wayne and was built by James Stewart and Company of Saint Louis Missouri When the cornerstone was laid in 1897 the oldest man in the county Louis Peltier was present he remembered Fort Wayne when it was a fort The courthouse was completed in 1902 at a total cost of 817 553 At its dedication Mayor Henry C Berghoff and Governor Winfield T Durbin were present President Theodore Roosevelt was scheduled to attend as well although he ultimately did not Built in the Beaux Arts architecture style it was one of the most expensive courthouses in the state It also was filled with artwork that cost more than other entire courthouses of the time The courthouse has been protected as a National Historic Landmark since 2003 The building is now used primarily as a government annex as most of the offices were moved across Main Street to the Edwin J Rousseau Centre in 1971 29 Climate editFort Wayne IndianaClimate chart explanation J F M A M J J A S O N D 2 1 31 16 1 9 36 19 2 9 47 29 3 5 60 38 3 8 72 49 4 81 59 3 6 84 63 3 6 82 60 2 8 75 53 2 6 63 42 3 49 33 2 8 36 22 Average max and min temperatures in F Precipitation totals in inchesSource The Weather Channel 30 Metric conversionJ F M A M J J A S O N D 52 1 9 49 2 7 73 8 2 90 16 3 95 22 9 103 27 15 91 29 17 91 28 16 71 24 12 67 17 6 76 9 1 70 2 6 Average max and min temperatures in C Precipitation totals in mmIn recent years average temperatures in Fort Wayne have ranged from a low of 16 F 9 C in January to a high of 84 F 29 C in July although a record low of 24 F 31 C was recorded in January 1918 and a record high of 106 F 41 C was recorded in June 1988 Average monthly precipitation ranged from 1 94 inches 49 mm in February to 4 04 inches 103 mm in June 30 Economy editIn the latter half of the 20th century shifts in manufacturing patterns led to the reduction of the number of manufacturing plants and jobs in Allen County However Allen County s economy has diversified with time to include defense and security healthcare and insurance 31 Agriculture is also a vital part of the county s economy In 2009 Forbes ranked the Fort Wayne metropolitan area 67th on its list of 200 metropolitan areas in the Best Places For Business And Careers report Individually Fort Wayne was ranked 5th in cost of living and 12th in cost of doing business 32 Companies headquartered in Allen County Do it Best Franklin Electric Genteq Indiana Michigan Power K amp K Insurance MedPro Group North American Van Lines Rea Magnet Wire Steel Dynamics Sweetwater Sound Vera BradleyEducation edit nbsp Public school districts East Allen County Schools yellow Fort Wayne Community Schools pink Northwest Allen County Schools blue and Southwest Allen County Schools green Allen County is home of Purdue Fort Wayne PFW with an enrollment of 14 192 it is the fifth largest public university campus in Indiana The county also holds the main campus of the Northeast Region of Ivy Tech Community College the second largest public community college campus in Indiana Indiana University maintains the third public higher educational facility in the city with the Fort Wayne Center for Medical Education a branch of the IU School of Medicine Religious affiliated schools in the county include the University of Saint Francis Roman Catholic Concordia Theological Seminary Lutheran and Indiana Wesleyan University Wesleyan Church Business and technical schools include Indiana Institute of Technology IIT as well as regional branches of Trine University Brown Mackie College Harrison College ITT Technical Institute and International Business College K 12 schools edit Public education is offered in the four districts East Allen County Schools Fort Wayne Community Schools Northwest Allen County Schools and Southwest Allen County Schools 33 By means of private education the Roman Catholic Diocese of Fort Wayne South Bend operate 13 schools within Allen County while Lutheran Schools of Indiana operate 14 schools within the county In addition Blackhawk Christian School and Canterbury School offer private K 12 education in Fort Wayne while Amish Parochial Schools of Indiana has schools through eighth grade in rural eastern Allen County 34 Libraries edit Fort Wayne and Allen County residents have been served by the Allen County Public Library ACPL and its thirteen branches since its founding in 1895 as the Fort Wayne Public Library The entire library system began an 84 1 million overhaul of its branches in 2002 finishing work by 2007 35 The centerpiece the Main Library Branch now covers 367 000 square feet 34 100 m2 featuring an art gallery underground parking garage bookstore cafe and community auditorium 36 According to data from 2005 5 4 million materials were borrowed by patrons and 2 5 million visits were made throughout the library system 37 The Fred J Reynolds Historical Genealogy Department located in the Main Library Branch is the largest public genealogy department in the United States home to more than 350 000 printed volumes and 513 000 items of microfilm and microfiche 38 Parks editIn addition to the Fort Wayne Parks and Recreation department see List of parks in Fort Wayne Indiana Allen County Parks operates four parks Fox Island southwest Allen County near Aboite Metea northeast Allen County near Leo Payton northern Allen County near Huntertown Cook s Landing northern Allen County on Coldwater Rd Allen County Parks are only partially tax supported Operating expenses must be met through user and program fees Admission is 2 00 per person age 7 and older Passes are available on an annual basis good for one year from purchase date starting at 15 00 Activities at various parks include hiking swimming fishing sledding cross country skiing rentals available playgrounds picnic areas play fields and many nature based programs for all ages Wheeled vehicles except wheelchairs are not permitted on trails and pets are not permitted in the state nature preserve areas clearly marked 39 Transportation edit nbsp Map of Allen County Indiana with municipalities and major roadways Unincorporated towns represented by red dot Highways edit nbsp I 69 nbsp I 469 nbsp US 24 nbsp US 27 nbsp US 30 nbsp US 33 nbsp SR 1 nbsp SR 3 nbsp SR 14 nbsp SR 37 nbsp SR 101 nbsp SR 205 nbsp SR 930Airport ExpresswayAirports edit Fort Wayne International Airport Smith FieldRailroads edit Chicago Fort Wayne and Eastern Railroad CSX Transportation Napoleon Defiance amp Western Railroad Norfolk Southern RailwaySee also editNational Register of Historic Places listings in Allen County IndianaReferences edit a b Allen County QuickFacts United States Census Bureau Archived from the original on June 7 2011 Retrieved September 17 2011 Find a County National Association of Counties Archived from the original on May 31 2011 Retrieved June 7 2011 Fort Wayne Allen County Economic Development Alliance Accessibility Archived from the original on September 27 2013 Retrieved September 25 2013 Baker Ronald L Carmony Marvin 1975 Indiana Place Names Bloomington Indiana Indiana University Press p 3 a b Population Housing Units Area and Density 2010 County United States Census Bureau Archived from the original on February 13 2020 Retrieved July 10 2015 U S Decennial Census United States Census Bureau Retrieved July 10 2014 Historical Census Browser University of Virginia Library Archived from the original on August 11 2012 Retrieved July 10 2014 Population of Counties by Decennial Census 1900 to 1990 United States Census Bureau Archived from the original on October 4 2014 Retrieved July 10 2014 Census 2000 PHC T 4 Ranking Tables for Counties 1990 and 2000 PDF United States Census Bureau Archived PDF from the original on December 18 2014 Retrieved July 10 2014 a b c DP 1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics 2010 Demographic Profile Data United States Census Bureau Archived from the original on February 13 2020 Retrieved July 10 2015 DP02 Selected Social Characteristics in the United States 2006 2010 American Community Survey 5 Year Estimates United States Census Bureau Archived from the original on February 14 2020 Retrieved July 10 2015 DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS 2006 2010 American Community Survey 5 Year Estimates United States Census Bureau Archived from the original on February 14 2020 Retrieved July 10 2015 Linsenmayer Steve A foot in the door 300 refugees from Burma will move to Fort Wayne this year getting them settled is a huge and challenging task Archived February 28 2008 at the Wayback Machine Fort Wayne News Sentinel July 12 2007 Accessed January 27 2008 P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE 2020 DEC Redistricting Data PL 94 171 Allen County Indiana The 12 Largest Amish Communities 2017 Archived January 1 2018 at the Wayback Machine at Amish America a b Indiana Code Title 36 Article 2 Section 3 IN gov Archived from the original on October 5 2008 Retrieved September 16 2008 a b c Indiana Code Title 2 Article 10 Section 2 PDF IN gov Archived PDF from the original on October 29 2008 Retrieved September 16 2008 Allen County Courts Indiana Archived from the original on October 19 2008 Retrieved October 15 2008 Indiana Senate Districts State of Indiana Archived from the original on January 15 2011 Retrieved January 23 2011 Indiana House Districts State of Indiana Archived from the original on January 15 2011 Retrieved January 23 2011 2008 Presidential General Election Results Indiana Archived from the original on November 4 2008 Bloch Matthew Buchanan Larry Katz Josh Quealy Kevin July 25 2018 An Extremely Detailed Map of the 2016 Presidential Election The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved April 11 2021 Park Alice Smart Charlie Taylor Rumsey Watkins Miles February 2 2021 An Extremely Detailed Map of the 2020 Election The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved April 11 2021 2000 Gubernatorial General Election Results Indiana Archived from the original on June 3 2006 2004 Senatorial General Election Results Indiana Archived from the original on September 20 2012 Voteview District View voteview com Retrieved April 22 2021 Leip David Dave Leip s Atlas of U S Presidential Elections uselectionatlas org Archived from the original on March 23 2018 Allen County Government Commissioners Archived from the original on July 22 2008 Retrieved May 22 2008 Counts Will Jon Dilts 1991 The 92 Magnificent Indiana Courthouses Bloomington Indiana Indiana University Press pp 10 11 ISBN 978 0 253 33638 5 a b Monthly Averages for Fort Wayne Indiana The Weather Channel Archived from the original on June 4 2011 Retrieved January 27 2011 Fort Wayne Economy City Data Archived from the original on May 17 2008 Retrieved April 29 2008 Forbes Best Places For Business And Careers Fort Wayne Profile March 25 2009 Archived from the original on April 1 2009 Retrieved March 28 2009 2020 CENSUS SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP Allen County IN PDF U S Census Bureau Retrieved July 22 2022 Text list The Amish Schools of Indiana Faith in Education by Stephen Bowers p 40 Harroff Retrieved on 2009 07 25 Perez Pamela 2001 09 27 The debate over the library It could revitalize downtown say supporters It s too big say opponents The News Sentinel Retrieved on 2009 02 06 Allen County Public Library Main Library Branch Allen County Public Library Archived from the original on May 17 2008 Retrieved May 17 2008 Allen County Public Library Expansion and Renovation Project Allen County Public Library Archived from the original on June 4 2008 Retrieved May 27 2008 Allen County Public Library Genealogy Allen County Public Library Archived from the original on August 8 2010 Retrieved June 10 2008 Allen County Parks Allen County Parks Archived from the original on July 25 2011 Retrieved June 5 2009 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Allen County Indiana Allen County official website Allen County Parks Department ARCH Inc Allen County historic architecture preservation group Fort Wayne Allen County Convention and Visitors Bureau Fort Wayne Allen County Economic Development Alliance 41 05 N 85 04 W 41 09 N 85 06 W 41 09 85 06 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Allen County Indiana amp oldid 1196824002, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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