Alicante–Elche Miguel Hernández Airport

Alicante–Elche Miguel Hernández Airport (Spanish: Aeropuerto de Alicante-Elche Miguel Hernández, Valencian: Aeroport d'Alacant-Elx Miguel Hernández), (IATA: ALC, ICAO: LEAL), is an international airport located about 9 km (5.6 mi) southwest of the city of Alicante and about 10 kilometres (6.2 miles) east of the city of Elche in Spain. Alicante–Elche is the busiest airport in south-eastern Spain and serves both the southern part of the Valencian Community and the Region of Murcia.

Alicante–Elche Miguel Hernández Airport^[1] Aeropuerto de Alicante-Elche Miguel Hernández Aeroport d'Alacant-Elx Miguel Hernández
IATA: ALC ICAO: LEAL
Summary
Airport type	Public
Owner/Operator	Aena
Serves	Alicante, Elche, Costa Blanca, Murcia and Albacete
Location	Elche (Province of Alicante)
Focus city for	easyJet Norwegian Air Shuttle Ryanair Vueling
Elevation AMSL	43 m / 141 ft
Coordinates	38°16′56″N 00°33′29″W / 38.28222°N 0.55806°W / 38.28222; -0.55806
Website	aena.es
Map
ALC Location within Spain
Runways
Direction Length Surface m ft 10/28 3,000 9,842 Asphalt / Concrete
Statistics (2023)
Passengers 15,747,678 Passenger change 22-23 19.2% Aircraft Movements 100,547 Movements change 22–23 11.6%
Sources: Passenger Traffic, AENA;^[2]

The airport is a base for Air Nostrum, Norwegian Air Shuttle, Ryanair and Vueling. Passenger traffic increased significantly in the 2010s, beating its own yearly record from 2013 to 2019; in 2019 it set a record at 15 million passengers. It is the largest airport in the Valencian Community (well ahead of Valencia and Castellón),^[3] one of the 50 busiest in Europe and was Spain's fifth busiest airport in 2019.^[4] Up to 80% of all passenger flights are international.^[4] The largest numbers of passengers arrive from the United Kingdom, Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, Belgium and Sweden.^[5] Popular domestic destinations are Madrid, Palma de Mallorca and Barcelona.

History

 

Alicante Airport in 1972

El Altet airport opened on 4 May 1967, replacing the older aerodrome La Rabassa that had served Alicante since 1936. It took its name after the El Altet area (a part of Elche's countryside) where it was built. The first commercial flight that landed at the airport was Convair Metropolitan by Aviaco.^[6] In November 1969, Iberia established regular connections to Madrid and Barcelona.^[7]

Historically, up until 2003, Iberia was the leading airline at the airport.^[8] With the decline of conventional airlines, low-cost EasyJet took the lead in 2004.^[8] In June 2006, Avianca commenced a weekly flight from Bogotá to Barcelona whose outbound leg included a stop in Alicante. This was the city's first transatlantic service. Avianca flew the route with a Boeing 767.^[9][10] In 2008, the airline ended service to Alicante after Spanish authorities granted it permission to operate the flight nonstop in both directions.^[11]

In November 2007, Ryanair, the largest European low-cost airline, established a base at Alicante.^[12] It has since grown to become one of the leading carriers at the airport, and by 2011 it had increased its presence further with eleven based aircraft, 62 routes, and had carried more than 3 million passengers.

In March 2011, Alicante-Elche's current terminal opened, which replaced the previous 2 terminals.^[13]

The airport is located within Elche's comarca and so there had been a historical petition from Elche to include the city's name in the official name of the airport. On 12 July 2013, the name of the airport was officially changed from Aeropuerto de Alicante to Aeropuerto de Alicante–Elche^[14] with the IATA airport code (ALC) remaining unchanged.

In 2015, the number of passengers increased by 5,1% to 10,574,484. The passenger traffic has increased in every year since 2000, with the exception of 2009, 2012 and 2020. By 2015 the largest number of passengers was carried by Ryanair (2,992,984), followed by EasyJet (1,285,221) and Vueling (1,093,494). Norwegian Air Shuttle (893,319) is the distant fourth.^[2][15]

On 23 July 2016, the airport registered its busiest day of operations to date, handling 347 flights—with an average of one flight every 3 minutes—and about 58,000 passengers in a single day.^[16]

In 2020, the airport recorded more than 11 million less passengers due to the COVID-19 pandemic.^[2]

In 2021, the airport was renamed again, this time to Aeropuerto de Alicante–Elche Miguel Hernández, to mark the 110th anniversary of the birth of Spanish poet and playwright Miguel Hernández.^[17]

In 2023, reached 15.75 mill. passengers, representing an increase of 19.2% compared to 2022.

Terminals

 

Interior of Terminal N

Terminal N is the only terminal currently in public use.

Terminal N

In November 2004, the airport's operator Aena approved plans to construct a new terminal for ALC, as a response to the airport's continuous passenger growth. Construction began in 2005, with an initial planned completion of 2009/10. After more than 5 years of construction, Terminal N (Nueva Área Terminal) officially opened on 23 March 2011. All flight operations were transferred to this terminal on the following day. The first flight to depart from Terminal N was a Ryanair flight to Memmingen. The terminal has an area of 333,500 square metres (3,590,000 sq ft), more than six times the size of the previous 2 terminals and has a capacity of 20 million passengers a year.^[13] Terminal N was constructed to the east of terminals 1 and 2 and includes 96 check-in desks, 40 gates, including 15 with airbridges, and 16 baggage claim carousels.^[18] The terminal is split into two areas, the processor where the C Gates are held, and the dock where the majority of B Gates are located. Flights within the Schengen Area use both areas of the terminal while flights to non-Schengen destinations only use the dock.

In October 2011, Ryanair terminated 31 routes after airport operator Aena demanded that Ryanair pay over €2 million a year for the use of Terminal N's air bridges, a facility that Ryanair had called "unnecessary" as the airline prefers to use mobile stairways for boarding and disembarking. However, Ryanair have since re-increased their number of routes from the airport.^[19][20]

Former terminals

 

Terminal 1 prior to its closure (2009)

By 1970, the airport was handling close to 1 million passengers, which prompted the construction of a new passenger terminal, the first phase opening in 1972 for international flights and the second phase opening in 1975 for domestic flights.^[21] In 1978, passenger numbers exceeded 2 million.^[22] In 1980, the runway was extended to three kilometres.^[6]

During the 1990s, the terminals were modernised and expanded in order to accommodate the airport's rising passenger numbers. A new control tower and office building, together with operation and business centres, were constructed and five air bridges were installed to facilitate boarding. Car parking capacity was increased, the aircraft apron was expanded and a new runway exit was also constructed.^[21]

While construction on Terminal N was underway, Aena approved plans for an extension to the existing terminal, which would act as an auxiliary until the new terminal was complete. The adjacent extension opened in January 2007 and was named Terminal 2 (T2) and the existing terminal was renamed Terminal 1 (T1).^[22]

Terminals 1 and 2 have remained closed, yet structurally intact, since 2011. There has since been speculation that they may reopen in the future.^[23][24] Terminal 1 (T1) had 39 check-in desks, 11 departure gates (5 with airbridges) and 9 baggage claim carousels, while terminal 2 (T2) had 14 check-in desks, 6 gates (none with airbridges), and 2 baggage claim carousels.

Airlines and destinations

The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter flights at Alicante–Elche Airport:

Airlines	Destinations
Aer Lingus	Seasonal: Dublin
Air Algérie	Algiers, Oran
airBaltic	Riga^[25]
Air Europa	Madrid, Palma de Mallorca Seasonal: Tenerife–North
Air Nostrum	Seasonal charter: Porto^[26]
British Airways	London–Gatwick
Brussels Airlines	Brussels
easyJet	Amsterdam, Basel/Mulhouse, Belfast–International, Birmingham,^[27] Bristol, Edinburgh, Geneva, Glasgow, Liverpool, London–Gatwick, London–Luton, London–Southend,^[28] Manchester Seasonal: Belfast–City (begins 2 May 2024),^[29] Lille (begins 1 May 2024),^[29] Lyon (begins 4 May 2024),^[29] Nantes,^[29] Newcastle upon Tyne,^[29] Nice (begins 4 May 2024),^[29] Prague,^[29] Southampton,^[29] Zürich^[29]
Eurowings	Berlin,^[30] Düsseldorf Seasonal: Cologne/Bonn,^[31] Dortmund, Hamburg,^[31] Prague,^[32] Stuttgart
Finnair	Seasonal: Helsinki^[33]
Helvetic Airways	Seasonal: Bern^[34]
Iberia	Ibiza, Madrid Seasonal: Gran Canaria, Palma de Mallorca, Nador, Tenerife–North
Icelandair	Reykjavík–Keflavík^[35]
Jet2.com	Belfast–International, Birmingham, Bournemouth (begins 3 May 2025),^[36] Bristol, East Midlands, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Leeds/Bradford, Liverpool,^[37] London–Stansted, Manchester, Newcastle upon Tyne
KLM	Amsterdam
Lufthansa	Frankfurt, Munich
Norwegian Air Shuttle^[38]	Ålesund, Bergen, Copenhagen, Gothenburg, Haugesund, Helsinki, Oslo, Sandefjord, Stavanger, Stockholm–Arlanda, Trondheim Seasonal: Aalborg,^[39] Aarhus,^[40] Billund (begins 22 June 2024),^[40] Munich,^[40] Stockholm–Skavsta, Växjö (begins 2 May 2024)^[40]
Play	Reykjavík–Keflavík
Ryanair	Barcelona,^[41] Beauvais, Belfast–International,^[42] Bergamo, Billund, Birmingham, Bournemouth, Bremen, Bristol, Budapest,^[43] Charleroi, Cologne/Bonn, Copenhagen, Cork, Dublin, East Midlands, Edinburgh, Eindhoven, Exeter, Gdańsk, Glasgow, Glasgow–Prestwick, Gothenburg, Hamburg, Hahn, Helsinki, Ibiza, Karlsruhe/Baden-Baden, Katowice,^[44] Kaunas, Klagenfurt,^[45] Kraków, Leeds/Bradford, Lisbon,^[46] Liverpool, Łódź,^[47] London–Gatwick, London–Luton, London–Stansted, Maastricht/Aachen, Manchester, Marrakech, Marseille, Memmingen, Milan–Malpensa, Newcastle upon Tyne, Newquay, Nuremberg, Palma de Mallorca, Pardubice, Porto, Poznań, Rome–Fiumicino, Rzeszów,^[48] Sandefjord, Santander, Santiago de Compostela, Seville, Shannon, Sofia,^[49] Stockholm–Arlanda, Teesside, Tenerife–North, Tétouan, Toulouse, Treviso, Vienna, Vitoria, Warsaw–Chopin,^[50] Warsaw–Modlin, Weeze, Wrocław Seasonal: Aberdeen,^[51] Bari, Berlin, Bologna,^[52] Bordeaux, Cardiff,^[53] Fès,^[52] Kerry, Knock, Lanzarote,^[52] Menorca, Münster/Osnabrück,^[54] Norwich,^[55] Paderborn/Lippstadt, Stockholm–Västerås, Turin,^[56] Växjö, Zagreb^[57]
Scandinavian Airlines	Copenhagen, Gothenburg, Oslo, Stockholm–Arlanda Seasonal: Bergen, Kristiansand, Stavanger, Trondheim
Swiss International Air Lines	Zürich Seasonal: Geneva^[58]
TAP Air Portugal	Seasonal: Lisbon^[59]
Transavia	Amsterdam, Brussels,^[60] Eindhoven, Paris–Orly, Rotterdam/The Hague
TUI Airways^[61]	Cardiff, East Midlands, Glasgow, Manchester, Newcastle upon Tyne Seasonal: Birmingham, London–Gatwick
TUI fly Belgium	Antwerp, Brussels, Liège, Ostend/Bruges
Volotea	Asturias, Bilbao Seasonal: Luxembourg,^[62] Lyon, Nantes
Vueling	Amsterdam, Algiers, Barcelona, Bilbao, Brussels, Cardiff, Gran Canaria, London–Gatwick,^[63] Oran, Palma de Mallorca, Paris–Orly, Rome–Fiumicino, Santiago de Compostela, Tenerife–North, Zürich Seasonal: Ibiza
Wideroe	Bergen^[64]
Wizz Air	Bucharest–Otopeni, Budapest, Cluj-Napoca, Gdańsk,^[65] Katowice,^[65] Rome–Fiumicino, Sofia, Warsaw–Chopin

Statistics

Annual traffic

Traffic by calendar year

	Passengers	Aircraft movements	Cargo (tonnes)
2000	6,038,266	56,427	7,745
2001	6,542,121	56,550	7,923
2002	7,010,322	59,268	6,548
2003	8,195,454	66,571	5,848
2004	8,571,144	71,387	6,036
2005	8,795,705	76,109	5,193
2006	8,893,720	76,813	4,931
2007	9,120,631	79,756	4,533
2008	9,578,304	81,097	5,982
2009	9,139,607	74,281	3,199
2010	9,382,935	74,474	3,112
2011	9,913,764	75,572	3,011
2012	8,855,764	62,468	2,527
2013	9,638,835	68,305	2,589
2014	10,066,067	71,571	2,637
2015	10,575,288	74,086	3,587
2016	12,344,945	87,113	5,461
2017	13,706,513	89,527	5,040
2018	13,981,320	96,734	4,013
2019	15,047,840	101,408	4,032
2020	3,739,499	37,153	3,519
2021	5,841,181	51,505	3,984
2022	13,202,880	90,109	4,641
2023	15,747,678	100,547	4,462
Source: Aena Statistics^[66]

Busiest routes

Busiest international routes from ALC (2022)

Rank	Destination	Passengers	Change 2021 / 22
1	Manchester	722,771	241%
2	London-Gatwick	579,083	240%
3	Brussels	442,976	64%
4	Amsterdam	436,483	49%
5	Oslo-Gardermoen	411,426	224%
6	London-Stansted	372,247	165%
7	Bristol	359,707	296%
8	Stockholm-Arlanda	352,308	106%
9	Birmingham	332,987	257%
10	East Midlands	312,524	286%
11	Eindhoven	304,889	78%
12	Leeds-Bradford	274,374	332%
13	Dublin	267,878	173%
14	Newcastle upon Tyne	242,230	259%
15	London-Luton	241,726	185%
16	Copenhagen	238,677	65%
17	Glasgow	235,084	377%
18	Brussels-Charleroi	227,707	67%
19	Edinburgh	210,872	375%
20	Paris-Charles de Gaulle	196,246	1735%
Source: Estadísticas de tráfico aereo^[67]

Busiest Spanish routes from ALC (2022)

Rank	Destination	Passengers	Change 2021 / 22
1	Palma de Mallorca	389,734	95%
2	Barcelona	364,913	111%
3	Madrid	280,302	94%
4	Bilbao	188,276	75%
5	Santiago de Compostela	170,041	131%
6	Ibiza	116,282	66%
7	Asturias	107,236	119%
8	Tenerife-North	103,398	61%
9	Seville	55,124	482%
10	Gran Canaria	45,983	108%
Source: Estadísticas de tráfico aereo^[67]

Ground transport

Alicante airport is accessible by buses, taxis, and private cars on automobile road N-338. New car parking was opened in 2011 together with the new terminal. employs a modern sensor system with displays.

Rail link

The new terminal of the airport was built with space allocated for a railway station and an Alicante Tram stop. In 2019, the Generalitat Valenciana granted €50,000 towards a feasibility study in connecting Alicante Airport to the rail network. ^[68] The same year, the Ministry of Development put out to tender the contract to build the airport rail link to form part of the Cercanías Murcia/Alicante commuter rail network.^[69]

Bus station

Alicante airport has one bus stop for all the bus lines operating at the airport. The airport is connected with the city of Alicante by the C6 bus line.^[70] There are also hourly bus services to Benidorm and Torrevieja.

Accidents and incidents

• In September 2013 a baby died at the airport shortly after arriving with relatives on a flight from London after the child's mother placed the baby in a carrier onto a conveyor belt used for bulky luggage items. The belt activated due to having detected the carrier's weight, and the baby became tangled in the machine's rollers.^[71]
• On April 10, 2017, a Jet2 Boeing 757-200 suffered a tailstrike during landing, damaging the area around the lower tail. The Spanish Civil Aviation Accident and Incident Investigation Commission determined the copilot, who was flying, left the nose too high during the landing and the captain failed to intervene. The copilot, who was on his final day of training after working for Jet2 for two years, reported to investigators he felt stressed due to pressure from Jet2 and was sleeping poorly. Jet2 fired the copilot following the accident.^[72]
• In January 2020 a fire in the international terminal's roof caused a 24-hour closure of the airport, with the diversion of 160 flights.^[73]

See also

• Transport in Spain
• ENAIRE

References

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4. Antonio Martín (3 February 2018). "El Altet, de escala del correo francés a África al quinto aeropuerto español en 50 años". El Mundo. Retrieved 3 February 2018.
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50. "Ryanair potwierdza: Wracamy na Lotnisko Chopina. Na początek pięć kierunków". Rzeczpospolita.
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52. "Ryanair NW23 Network Changes – 17SEP23".
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54. "Ryanair verbindet Münster/Osnabrück und Alicante". 6 December 2023.
55. "Ryanair will fly to THREE new Mediterranean destinations from Norwich Airport". 5 December 2023.
56. "Ryanair anuncia una nueva ruta entre Alicante y Turín".
57. "Ryanair adding five new Zagreb routes". 30 November 2023.
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61. "Flight Timetable". www.tui.co.uk.
62. "Volotea de Madrid a Toulouse y Faro | Fly News". 30 October 2019.
63. "Vueling adds new London-Alicante service to summer schedule".
64. "Media | Widerøe".
65. "Вісім нових рейсів Wizz Air із чотирьох аеропортів Польщі".
66. "Inicio". www.aena.es. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
67. "Inicio". www.aena.es. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
68. "Los accesos a El Altet, la variante de Benissa y unir la A-31 con la A-35, las inversiones de Fomento en 2019". Alicante Plaza (in Spanish). 14 January 2019. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
69. "Contract for first phase of Murcia-Alicante Airport rail link put out to tender". Murcia Today. 28 August 2019. Retrieved 3 September 2019.
70. "Bus Travel to and from Alicante Airport". Alicante Airport Website. Retrieved 13 June 2019.
71. Williams, Rob (20 September 2013). "Five-month-old baby boy killed in freak accident on Spanish airport conveyor belt". The Independent. from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
72. Gildea, Samantha (7 November 2018). "'Stressed' Jet2 copilot was sacked after botched Alicante landing, report reveals". LeedsLive. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
73. "30,000 PASSENGERS AFFECTED BY ALICANTE-ELCHE AIRPORT FIRE". English Radio News. 16 January 2020. Retrieved 2 May 2021.

External links

  Media related to Alicante Airport at Wikimedia Commons

• Official website
• Current weather for LEAL at NOAA/NWS
• Accident history for ALC at Aviation Safety Network