Alek Skarlatos
Aleksander Reed Skarlatos[1] (/skɑːrˈlɑːtoʊs/; born October 10, 1992) is an American former Army National Guard soldier who, along with Spencer Stone, Anthony Sadler and three others, stopped a gunman on a Paris-bound train travelling from Amsterdam via Brussels in August 2015. He was awarded the United States Army's Soldier's Medal from U.S. President Barack Obama.[2] All six received France's highest decoration, the Chevalier of the Legion of Honour, from French president François Hollande. The Americans were also awarded the medal of the city of Arras.[3][4]
Alek Skarlatos | |
|---|---|
| Born | Aleksander Reed Skarlatos October 10, 1992 |
| Citizenship |
|
| Education | Umpqua Community College |
| Political party | Republican |
| Military career | |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Service/ | United States Army |
| Years of service | 2012–2017 |
| Rank | Specialist |
| Unit | Oregon Army National Guard |
| Battles/wars | War in Afghanistan |
| Awards | § Awards and decorations |
Skarlatos competed on season 21 of ABC's Dancing with the Stars with pro dancer Lindsay Arnold as his partner. They finished in third place.[5] Skarlatos, along with his friends, portrayed themselves in the Clint Eastwood-directed movie The 15:17 to Paris, based on their autobiography, which was written with reporter Jeffrey Stern. He was the Republican nominee for Oregon's 4th congressional district in the 2020 United States House of Representatives elections, but was defeated by incumbent Democrat Peter DeFazio.[6] He ran again to represent Oregon in the 4th congressional district in the 2022 House elections,[7] but was defeated by Democratic state Labor Commissioner Val Hoyle.[8]
Early life edit
Aleksander Reed Skarlatos was born in Castro Valley, California.[9] His father, Emanuel Skarlatos, immigrated to the United States from Germany as a child.[10][11][12] He was raised in Sacramento County, California, where he first met Spencer Stone and Anthony Sadler while attending a parochial school in Fair Oaks. Skarlatos graduated from Roseburg High School and attended Umpqua Community College.[13]
2015 Thalys train attack edit
On August 21, 2015, Skarlatos, Anthony Sadler and United States Air Force serviceman Spencer Stone, high school friends from Skarlatos' former home of Carmichael, California,[14] were traveling together on the Thalys high-speed train 9364 from Amsterdam bound for Paris via Brussels[11] during a European vacation. Skarlatos was returning from serving in Afghanistan.[11] A 25-year-old Moroccan, Ayoub El-Khazzani,[15] exited the train car's toilet, armed with an AKM assault rifle, a Luger pistol, and a box knife. He carried magazines holding 270 rounds of ammunition for the assault rifle in a rucksack.[16]
Two passengers, a Frenchman, "Damien A.," and 51-year-old Mark Moogalian, an American expatriate living in Paris, tried to disarm the gunman. Moogalian wrested the rifle from him but was shot by the Luger while trying to protect his wife.[15] Stone ran toward and attacked the gunman but was slashed while trying to subdue him.[17] Arriving next to the struggle, Skarlatos grabbed the pistol out of El-Khazzani's hand, then picked up the rifle, striking the terrorist in the head with its muzzle. Sixty-two-year-old British businessman Chris Norman also helped subdue the gunman. Though badly cut, Stone - who received wrestling training in the Air Force - choked El-Khazzani until he was unconscious.[18] El-Khazzani was tied up and then Stone, who also had some military medical training, delivered lifesaving assistance to Moogalian by compressing an exposed, bleeding artery.[19][20]
El-Khazzani and three of his alleged accomplices were tried in November 2020. Moogalian, Stone, Sadler, and Skarlatos were scheduled to testify, but Stone's testimony was delayed because he was hospitalized in France for undisclosed reasons.[21][22] Skarlatos gave prime credit for preventing what could have been a mass killing to Stone, saying, "I do not feel like a hero because we were just doing what we had to to survive. I think Spencer is probably a hero because he was the first one" to take down El-Khazzani. "We only got involved because Spencer needed our help."[21] El Khazzani was sentenced to life in prison for attempted murders and conspiracy to commit an act of terrorism. His accomplices were found guilty as well: Bilal Chatra was sentenced to 27 years in prison; Rédouane El Amrani Ezzerrifi was sentenced to seven years, and Mohamed Bakkali was sentenced to 25 years.[23] Abdelhamid Abaaoud was the mastermind of the train attack, as well as an attack in Brussels that killed 31 people, and a series of attacks in November 2015 that killed 130 in Paris, including a bombing at the night club Bataclan that killed 90 people. Abaaoud was killed in a police raid of his hideout in Saint-Denis a few days later.[24]
International recognition edit
After the events of August 22, 2015, Skarlatos and his friends received international attention for their actions in thwarting the attack.[25] French president François Hollande awarded Skarlatos, Stone, and Sadler, as well as Norman, France's highest decoration, Knights of the Legion of Honour (Chevaliers de la Légion d'honneur).[25] Hollande said the men "faced [off] with terror" and that they "gave us a lesson in courage, in will, and therefore in hope."[25] French Interior Minister Bernard Cazeneuve and British Prime Minister David Cameron praised the men for their bravery.[26]
The White House expressed gratitude for "courage and quick thinking of several passengers, including U.S. service members, who selflessly subdued the attacker..."[27] U.S. President Barack Obama telephoned the three Americans, thanking them for their heroic actions.[28] General Philip M. Breedlove of the U.S. European Command in Stuttgart, added his praise, calling the three Americans heroes for their actions which "clearly illustrate the courage and commitment our young men and women have all the time, whether they are on duty or on leave."[29]
Kevin Johnson, mayor of Sacramento, California, held a parade to honor Skarlatos, Sadler, Stone, and the victims of the September 11 attacks.[30] Megyn Kelly of Fox News Channel's The Kelly File asked Skarlatos whether he had a different appreciation of the 9/11 terrorist attacks. "I feel so much more connected to terrorist attacks and things like that, and victims of terrorist attacks," Skarlatos said. "That easily could have been us if any one of six or seven things went a different way."[31]
Military and media career edit
Military edit
Skarlatos joined the Oregon Army National Guard in 2012, achieving the rank of Specialist. He completed a nine-month deployment in Afghanistan with the National Guard's 186th Infantry Regiment, 41st Infantry Brigade Combat Team in 2015.[10][32][33][34] The acting adjutant general of Oregon Guard referred to Skarlatos as "a true citizen soldier who displayed the courage each of us would hope to find in ourselves."[35] A month prior to the terrorist event on the high-speed train in France, Skarlatos had reenlisted for an additional two-years. He left military service in November 2017.[36][37]
Television edit
In October 2016, it was announced that Skarlatos, Spencer Stone and Anthony Sadler would make an appearance on Who Wants to Be a Millionaire as a part of the show's special "Hometown Heroes" week which would premiere on October 31, 2016.[38]
Dancing with the Stars edit
Skarlatos was a competitor in season 21 of Dancing with the Stars. He was partnered with professional dancer Lindsay Arnold.[39] He said that he was inspired to participate on the show by Noah Galloway, a soldier who was on the previous season of the series.[40] Skarlatos and Arnold made it to the finals of the show and finished in third place.
Film edit
In July 2017, it was announced that Clint Eastwood would direct the upcoming biographical film titled after Stone, Skarlatos and Sadler's memoir, starring them, along with actresses Jenna Fischer and Judy Greer. Filming began on July 11, 2017.[41] The film was released in the United States on February 9, 2018.[42] The film received a score of 23% on Rotten Tomatoes, a review aggregation website.[43]
Political campaigns edit
Skarlatos ran for Douglas County Commissioner in his home state of Oregon in the 2018 midterm elections,[44] but he lost to businessman Tom Kress.[45] Skarlatos said on election night that his opponent's 2% lead made the race still incredibly close, continuing, "We have a lot of great people and I think we're going to have a better response from the exterior of the county, so I'm still very optimistic." He wasn't surprised by Kress's lead, saying, "He's outspending us by 2 to 1 and took his campaign really negative."[45]
2020 U.S. House campaign edit
In 2019, Skarlatos announced that he was running as a candidate in the 2020 elections to represent Oregon's 4th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives as a Republican.[6]
Skarlatos won the Republican primary, on May 19, 2020, defeating Nelson Ijih with 86% of the vote.[46] Skarlatos lost the general election to incumbent Democratic congressman Peter DeFazio in the 2020 November general election, finishing with 46.2% of the vote against DeFazio's 51.5%.[47] By several weeks before the election, Skarlatos had outraised his opponent by about $500,000, mostly from smaller independent individual donations plus larger individual donations, with DeFazio raising more PAC money.[48]
2022 U.S. House campaign edit
In May 2021, Skarlatos announced that he would run again for Oregon's 4th congressional district in the 2022 United States House of Representatives elections.[49] He was unopposed in the Republican primary.
After redistricting for the 2022 election, the 4th District contained a higher percentage of Democratic-leaning voters than before.[50] DeFazio announced in late 2021 that he would retire.[51] Oregon Labor Commissioner Val Hoyle announced that she would run for the seat and was endorsed by DeFazio. Hoyle won the May 17 Democratic primary. Skarlatos faced Hoyle in the November 8 general election but lost his election bid, 51% to 43%.[52][53]
Personal life edit
In September 2018, Skarlatos became an honorary naturalized French citizen, along with Stone and Sadler.[54] A naturalization ceremony was held in Sacramento in January 2019.[55] Skarlatos was raised a Presbyterian, but is now a member of a Lutheran church.[56]
Awards and decorations edit
| Badge | Air Assault Badge | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Row Awards | Soldier's Medal | Achievement Medal | Good Conduct Medal (United States) |
| 2nd Row Awards | National Defense Service Medal | Afghanistan Campaign Medal with two bronze service stars | Global War on Terrorism Service Medal |
| 3rd Row Awards | Armed Forces Reserve Medal with "M" device | Army Service Ribbon | Overseas Service Ribbon |
| 4th Row Awards | Legion of Honour, Knight (France, August 2015)[3] | NATO Medal for service with ISAF | Oregon Distinguished Service Medal[57] |
| 5th Row Awards | 41st Infantry Division Combat Service Identification Badge | 186th Infantry Regiment Distinctive Unit Insignia | |
Electoral history edit
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Peter DeFazio | 240,950 | 51.5 | |
| Republican | Alek Skarlatos | 216,081 | 46.2 | |
| Pacific Green | Daniel Hoffay | 10,118 | 2.2 | |
| Write-in | 556 | 0.1 | ||
| Total votes | 467,705 | 100% | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Val Hoyle | 171,372 | 50.5 | |
| Republican | Alek Skarlatos | 146,055 | 43.1 | |
| Independent | Levi Leatherberry | 9,052 | 2.7 | |
| Constitution | Jim Howard | 6,075 | 1.8 | |
| Pacific Green | Mike Beilstein | 6,033 | 1.8 | |
| Write-in | 490 | 0.1 | ||
| Total votes | 339,077 | 100% | ||
Bibliography edit
- The 15:17 To Paris (2016) (ISBN 978-1610397339)
Filmography edit
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | Range 15 [61] | Himself | Veteran-based zombie film |
| 2018 | The 15:17 to Paris | Himself | Film based on the 2015 Thalys train attack |
References edit
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- ^ "Dancing with the Stars Season 21 Cast Announcement". ABC. September 2, 2015. from the original on October 16, 2015. Retrieved September 5, 2015.
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- ^ Cegavske, Carisa (May 15, 2018). "Alek Skarlatos will run for Douglas County commissioner". from the original on November 11, 2018. Retrieved November 2, 2018.
- ^ a b News-Review, CARISA CEGAVSKE Senior Staff Writer The. "Tom Kress defeats Skarlatos in race for Douglas County Commissioner". NRToday.com. from the original on November 11, 2018. Retrieved November 10, 2018.
- ^ "Alek Skarlatos wins Republican primary for Oregon 4th Congressional District". KGW. May 19, 2020. from the original on May 20, 2020. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
- ^ "Oregon Election Results: Fourth Congressional District". The New York Times. November 12, 2020. from the original on December 18, 2020. Retrieved December 26, 2020.
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- ^ Ochoa, David (May 10, 2021). "Alek Skarlatos announces another Congressional run after loss in 2020". KPIC. from the original on June 8, 2021. Retrieved June 8, 2021.
- ^ Lehman, Chris M. (April 27, 2022). "New boundaries, no incumbent: Oregon's 4th Congressional district features wide open primary". Oregon Public Broadcasting. from the original on September 13, 2022. Retrieved September 13, 2022.
- ^ VanderHart, Dirk (December 1, 2021). "Oregon Congressman Peter DeFazio will retire in 2022". Oregon Public Broadcasting. from the original on September 5, 2022. Retrieved September 13, 2022.
- ^ "Hoyle declares victory in Oregon's 4th District". Oregon Public Broadcasting. from the original on November 13, 2022. Retrieved November 13, 2022.
- ^ Alek Skarlatos May 22, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, Ballotpedia, November 8, 2022. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
- ^ "Americans who thwarted train terror attack become French citizens". France 24. January 2, 2019. from the original on April 1, 2019. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
- ^ "Three Sacramento men who stopped terrorist attack on train naturalized as French citizens". The Sacramento Bee. January 31, 2019. from the original on April 1, 2019. Retrieved April 1, 2019.
- ^ "Candidate Profile for Alek Skarlatos". ivoterguide.com. from the original on October 31, 2020. Retrieved October 28, 2020.
- ^ "Governor presents Spc. Skarlatos with Oregon Distinguished Service Medal". KATU. February 17, 2016. from the original on April 19, 2018. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
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- ^ Blair, Elizabeth (May 27, 2016). "Alek Skarlatos join the cast of Range 15". NPR. from the original on September 28, 2020. Retrieved September 29, 2020.
External links edit
- Campaign website
- Alek Skarlatos at IMDb.