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Adjutant general

An adjutant general is a military chief administrative officer.

Bvt. Maj. Gen. Roger ap Catesby Jones (1789-1852), Adjutant General of the United States Army (1825-1852)

France

In Revolutionary France, the adjudant-général was a senior staff officer, effectively an assistant to a general officer.[1] It was a special position for lieutenant-colonels and colonels in staff service. Starting in 1795, only colonels could be appointed to the position. It was supplemented by the rank of adjudant-commandant in 1800. In 1803 the position was abolished and adjudants-généraux reverted to the rank of colonel.

Habsburg Monarchy

 
Adjutant of the Emperor from the House of Habsburg

The General Adjutants (generals only) and Wing Adjutants (staff officers only) were used to service the Emperor of the Habsburg Monarchy. The emperor's first general aide had a captain or lieutenant as an officer. Traditionally, the Wing Adjutants did their regular service. From the various branches of the Imperial Army, diligent military personnel were selected and given to the Emperor for election.

The adjutants were then assigned to the emperor in their two to three-year service, formed his constant accompaniment, regulated and monitored the daily program and audiences, and were responsible for the personal file run between the war ministry and the emperor. The service with Emperor Franz Joseph I began for the wing adjutants at three in the morning in full gear because the emperor got up very early. After the imperial breakfast, the adjutant reported to the emperor and presented current reports and the daily program. The service with the emperor was considered very exhausting.[2]

Even today, the head of the House of Habsburg has an adjutant general to assist him with official appointments.

United Kingdom

For over 250 years the Adjutant-General to the Forces was one of the most senior officers in the British Army. He was responsible for developing the Army's personnel policies and supporting its people.[3] Since 2016 the Adjutant-General has been renamed Commander Home Command with different responsibilities.

United States

 
US Army Adjutant General Corps

In the United States, there are three definitions of this term:

  1. The chief administrative officer of the United States Army, who is subordinated to the Army Chief of Staff, and works directly for the Assistant Chief of Staff, G-1, or ACS, G-1 (formerly known as the Deputy Chief of Staff, Personnel, or DCSPER). Formerly a major general position, as of 1984 it is a brigadier general billet. This officer is head of the Adjutant General's Corps and is responsible for the procedures affecting awards and decorations, as well as casualty operations, and for the administration and preservation of records of all army personnel. The post is held by Brigadier General Robert W. Bennett Jr.[4]
  2. The chief administrative officer of a major military unit, such as a division, corps, or army. This officer is normally subordinated to the unit chief of staff and is known as the G-1. Although they are called the Adjutant General, they are almost never a general officer and the General part is likely referencing the G in G-1 standing for General Staff.
  3. The senior military officer of a state's, commonwealth's, or territory's military forces, including the National Guard (Army National Guard and Air National Guard), the naval militia, and any state defense forces. This officer is known as the "AG" or the "TAG" and reports to the state's chief executive when the National Guard is not in a "federalized" status under Title 10 USC.[5]

Imperial Russia

In Imperial Russia, the Adjutant general (Russian: Генерал-адъютант / General-adyutant) was an assistant who attended the Tsar, a field marshal or a general.[6]

 
General-adyutant V.F. Adlerberg (IRA)
Rank insignia

India

In India the Adjutant-General is the senior administration officer for the Indian Army and reports to the Chief of Army Staff.[8]

Pakistan

In Pakistan, the Adjutant-General and Judge Advocate General is the army's most senior administration and legal officer.[9]

Sri Lanka

In Sri Lanka the Adjutant-General is the senior administration officer for the Sri Lanka Army and reports to the Commander of the Army. The Adjutant General's (AGs) branch responsible for personal administration, welfare, medical services and rehabilitation.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Paul Thiébault and the Development of the French Staff system from Ancien Régime to the Revolution". Retrieved 8 June 2013.
  2. ^ Martina Winkelhofer "Der Alltag des Kaisers" (2008), p 19.
  3. ^ Army conducts Top Level Organisational Review Defence News, 9 December 2009
  4. ^ "The Adjutant General of the U.S. Army". United States Army Human Resources Command. United States Army. 9 December 2011. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
  5. ^ . Archived from the original on 2013-06-08. Retrieved 2013-02-24.
  6. ^ Mikaberidze, Alexander (2005). Russian Officer Corps of the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. Spellmount. p. lxv. ISBN 978-1862272699.
  7. ^ Complete Statute-book of the Russian Empire, volume 3, law gazette № 25082, as amended on August 29, 1904.
  8. ^ . bharat-rakshak.com. Archived from the original on 2013-06-06.
  9. ^ "Lal Masjid probe: Adjutant General of Pakistan Army, Judge Advocate General made respondents". Pakistan Today. 24 December 2012.

External links

  • "History of the US Army Adjutant General's Corps, 1775 - 1891" in The Army of the United States Historical Sketches of the Staff and Line with Portraits of General-In-Chief (1896) (Reproduced by the United States Army Center of Military History)
  • for each state, territory, and the District of Columbia within the United States.
  • Official website of the Adjutant General of Karl von Habsburg

adjutant, general, adjutant, general, military, chief, administrative, officer, roger, catesby, jones, 1789, 1852, adjutant, general, united, states, army, 1825, 1852, contents, france, habsburg, monarchy, united, kingdom, united, states, imperial, russia, ind. An adjutant general is a military chief administrative officer Bvt Maj Gen Roger ap Catesby Jones 1789 1852 Adjutant General of the United States Army 1825 1852 Contents 1 France 2 Habsburg Monarchy 3 United Kingdom 4 United States 5 Imperial Russia 6 India 7 Pakistan 8 Sri Lanka 9 See also 10 References 11 External linksFrance EditIn Revolutionary France the adjudant general was a senior staff officer effectively an assistant to a general officer 1 It was a special position for lieutenant colonels and colonels in staff service Starting in 1795 only colonels could be appointed to the position It was supplemented by the rank of adjudant commandant in 1800 In 1803 the position was abolished and adjudants generaux reverted to the rank of colonel Habsburg Monarchy Edit Adjutant of the Emperor from the House of HabsburgThe General Adjutants generals only and Wing Adjutants staff officers only were used to service the Emperor of the Habsburg Monarchy The emperor s first general aide had a captain or lieutenant as an officer Traditionally the Wing Adjutants did their regular service From the various branches of the Imperial Army diligent military personnel were selected and given to the Emperor for election The adjutants were then assigned to the emperor in their two to three year service formed his constant accompaniment regulated and monitored the daily program and audiences and were responsible for the personal file run between the war ministry and the emperor The service with Emperor Franz Joseph I began for the wing adjutants at three in the morning in full gear because the emperor got up very early After the imperial breakfast the adjutant reported to the emperor and presented current reports and the daily program The service with the emperor was considered very exhausting 2 Even today the head of the House of Habsburg has an adjutant general to assist him with official appointments United Kingdom EditFor over 250 years the Adjutant General to the Forces was one of the most senior officers in the British Army He was responsible for developing the Army s personnel policies and supporting its people 3 Since 2016 the Adjutant General has been renamed Commander Home Command with different responsibilities United States EditSee also United States Army Adjutant General s Corps and List of Adjutants General of the U S Army US Army Adjutant General CorpsIn the United States there are three definitions of this term The chief administrative officer of the United States Army who is subordinated to the Army Chief of Staff and works directly for the Assistant Chief of Staff G 1 or ACS G 1 formerly known as the Deputy Chief of Staff Personnel or DCSPER Formerly a major general position as of 1984 it is a brigadier general billet This officer is head of the Adjutant General s Corps and is responsible for the procedures affecting awards and decorations as well as casualty operations and for the administration and preservation of records of all army personnel The post is held by Brigadier General Robert W Bennett Jr 4 The chief administrative officer of a major military unit such as a division corps or army This officer is normally subordinated to the unit chief of staff and is known as the G 1 Although they are called the Adjutant General they are almost never a general officer and the General part is likely referencing the G in G 1 standing for General Staff The senior military officer of a state s commonwealth s or territory s military forces including the National Guard Army National Guard and Air National Guard the naval militia and any state defense forces This officer is known as the AG or the TAG and reports to the state s chief executive when the National Guard is not in a federalized status under Title 10 USC 5 Imperial Russia EditIn Imperial Russia the Adjutant general Russian General adyutant General adyutant was an assistant who attended the Tsar a field marshal or a general 6 General adyutant V F Adlerberg IRA Rank insigniaExamples of rank insignia to the dress uniform to be worn in the Imperial Main Headquarters in 1904 7 Rankinsignia Adjutant general Shoulder boards Epaulette Admiral Vice admiral Rear admiral General field marshal General of the cavalry General of the infantry Lieutenant generalequivalent OF 7 OF 6 OF 5 OF 10 OF 8 OF 7 OF 6India EditIn India the Adjutant General is the senior administration officer for the Indian Army and reports to the Chief of Army Staff 8 Pakistan EditIn Pakistan the Adjutant General and Judge Advocate General is the army s most senior administration and legal officer 9 Sri Lanka EditIn Sri Lanka the Adjutant General is the senior administration officer for the Sri Lanka Army and reports to the Commander of the Army The Adjutant General s AGs branch responsible for personal administration welfare medical services and rehabilitation See also EditAdjutantReferences Edit Paul Thiebault and the Development of the French Staff system from Ancien Regime to the Revolution Retrieved 8 June 2013 Martina Winkelhofer Der Alltag des Kaisers 2008 p 19 Army conducts Top Level Organisational Review Defence News 9 December 2009 The Adjutant General of the U S Army United States Army Human Resources Command United States Army 9 December 2011 Retrieved 8 January 2015 Army National Guard Modern and Ready Operational Force in the Homeland and Abroad National Guard Association of the United States Archived from the original on 2013 06 08 Retrieved 2013 02 24 Mikaberidze Alexander 2005 Russian Officer Corps of the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars Spellmount p lxv ISBN 978 1862272699 Complete Statute book of the Russian Empire volume 3 law gazette 25082 as amended on August 29 1904 Army Headquarters bharat rakshak com Archived from the original on 2013 06 06 Lal Masjid probe Adjutant General of Pakistan Army Judge Advocate General made respondents Pakistan Today 24 December 2012 External links Edit Look up adjutant general in Wiktionary the free dictionary History of the US Army Adjutant General s Corps 1775 1891 in The Army of the United States Historical Sketches of the Staff and Line with Portraits of General In Chief 1896 Reproduced by the United States Army Center of Military History A current listing of The Adjutants General for each state territory and the District of Columbia within the United States Official website of the Adjutant General of Karl von Habsburg Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Adjutant general amp oldid 1139746112, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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