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37th parallel north

The 37th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 37 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane. It crosses Europe, the Mediterranean Sea, Africa, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America, and the Atlantic Ocean.

37°
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37th parallel north
Map all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap 
Download coordinates as: KML

At this latitude the Sun is visible for 14 hours, 42 minutes during the summer solstice and 9 hours, 37 minutes during the winter solstice.[1]

The 37th parallel north is roughly the northern limit of the visibility of Canopus, the second-brightest star of the night sky. Along with the 37th parallel south, it is the latitude at which solar irradiance is closest to the planetary average,[2] with higher solar irradiance equatorward and lower poleward.

Around the world

Starting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastward, the parallel 37° north passes through:

Co-ordinates Country, territory or sea Notes
37°0′N 0°0′E / 37.000°N 0.000°E / 37.000; 0.000 (Prime Meridian) Mediterranean Sea
37°0′N 6°15′E / 37.000°N 6.250°E / 37.000; 6.250 (Algeria)   Algeria
37°0′N 6°34′E / 37.000°N 6.567°E / 37.000; 6.567 (Mediterranean Sea) Mediterranean Sea
37°0′N 7°15′E / 37.000°N 7.250°E / 37.000; 7.250 (Algeria)   Algeria
37°0′N 7°33′E / 37.000°N 7.550°E / 37.000; 7.550 (Mediterranean Sea) Mediterranean Sea
37°0′N 8°52′E / 37.000°N 8.867°E / 37.000; 8.867 (Tunisia)   Tunisia
37°0′N 10°11′E / 37.000°N 10.183°E / 37.000; 10.183 (Mediterranean Sea) Mediterranean Sea Gulf of Tunis
37°0′N 10°53′E / 37.000°N 10.883°E / 37.000; 10.883 (Tunisia)   Tunisia Cap Bon
37°0′N 11°4′E / 37.000°N 11.067°E / 37.000; 11.067 (Mediterranean Sea) Mediterranean Sea Strait of Sicily, passing just north of the island of Pantelleria,   Italy
37°0′N 14°20′E / 37.000°N 14.333°E / 37.000; 14.333 (Italy)   Italy Island of Sicily
Province of Ragusa
Province of Siracusa
37°0′N 15°16′E / 37.000°N 15.267°E / 37.000; 15.267 (Ionian Sea) Ionian Sea
37°0′N 21°39′E / 37.000°N 21.650°E / 37.000; 21.650 (Greece)   Greece Peloponnese (Messenia)
37°0′N 21°57′E / 37.000°N 21.950°E / 37.000; 21.950 (Ionian Sea) Ionian Sea Messenian Gulf
37°0′N 22°09′E / 37.000°N 22.150°E / 37.000; 22.150 (Greece)   Greece Peloponnese
Messenia
Laconia
37°0′N 23°0′E / 37.000°N 23.000°E / 37.000; 23.000 (Aegean Sea) Aegean Sea Myrtoan Sea
37°0′N 24°40′E / 37.000°N 24.667°E / 37.000; 24.667 (Greece)   Greece Island of Sifnos
37°0′N 24°44′E / 37.000°N 24.733°E / 37.000; 24.733 (Aegean Sea) Aegean Sea
37°0′N 25°1′E / 37.000°N 25.017°E / 37.000; 25.017 (Greece)   Greece Islands of Antiparos and Paros
37°0′N 25°13′E / 37.000°N 25.217°E / 37.000; 25.217 (Aegean Sea) Aegean Sea
37°0′N 25°23′E / 37.000°N 25.383°E / 37.000; 25.383 (Greece)   Greece Island of Naxos
37°0′N 25°34′E / 37.000°N 25.567°E / 37.000; 25.567 (Aegean Sea) Aegean Sea
37°0′N 26°26′E / 37.000°N 26.433°E / 37.000; 26.433 (Greece)   Greece Island of Levitha
37°0′N 26°30′E / 37.000°N 26.500°E / 37.000; 26.500 (Aegean Sea) Aegean Sea
37°0′N 26°55′E / 37.000°N 26.917°E / 37.000; 26.917 (Greece)   Greece Island of Kalymnos
37°0′N 27°3′E / 37.000°N 27.050°E / 37.000; 27.050 (Aegean Sea) Aegean Sea
37°0′N 27°15′E / 37.000°N 27.250°E / 37.000; 27.250 (Turkey)   Turkey
37°0′N 27°47′E / 37.000°N 27.783°E / 37.000; 27.783 (Aegean Sea) Aegean Sea
37°0′N 28°13′E / 37.000°N 28.217°E / 37.000; 28.217 (Turkey)   Turkey Passing through Adana and Nizip
37°0′N 40°25′E / 37.000°N 40.417°E / 37.000; 40.417 (Syria)   Syria
37°0′N 42°18′E / 37.000°N 42.300°E / 37.000; 42.300 (Iraq)   Iraq
37°0′N 44°16′E / 37.000°N 44.267°E / 37.000; 44.267 (Turkey)   Turkey Şemdinli district (for about 7 km (4.3 mi))
37°0′N 44°20′E / 37.000°N 44.333°E / 37.000; 44.333 (Iraq)   Iraq
37°0′N 44°54′E / 37.000°N 44.900°E / 37.000; 44.900 (Iran)   Iran
37°0′N 50°32′E / 37.000°N 50.533°E / 37.000; 50.533 (Caspian Sea) Caspian Sea
37°0′N 54°0′E / 37.000°N 54.000°E / 37.000; 54.000 (Iran)   Iran
37°0′N 60°3′E / 37.000°N 60.050°E / 37.000; 60.050 (Turkmenistan)   Turkmenistan
37°0′N 64°47′E / 37.000°N 64.783°E / 37.000; 64.783 (Afghanistan)   Afghanistan
37°0′N 67°56′E / 37.000°N 67.933°E / 37.000; 67.933 (Tajikistan)   Tajikistan
37°0′N 68°10′E / 37.000°N 68.167°E / 37.000; 68.167 (Afghanistan)   Afghanistan
37°0′N 71°28′E / 37.000°N 71.467°E / 37.000; 71.467 (Tajikistan)   Tajikistan
37°0′N 72°28′E / 37.000°N 72.467°E / 37.000; 72.467 (Afghanistan)   Afghanistan
37°0′N 74°34′E / 37.000°N 74.567°E / 37.000; 74.567 (Pakistan)   Pakistan Gilgit-Baltistan - claimed by   India
37°0′N 74°50′E / 37.000°N 74.833°E / 37.000; 74.833 (China)   People's Republic of China Xinjiang - for about 14 km (8.7 mi)
37°0′N 75°0′E / 37.000°N 75.000°E / 37.000; 75.000 (Pakistan)   Pakistan Gilgit-Baltistan - for about 14 km (8.7 mi), claimed by   India
37°0′N 75°9′E / 37.000°N 75.150°E / 37.000; 75.150 (China)   People's Republic of China Xinjiang
Qinghai
Gansu
Ningxia
Gansu
Shaanxi
Shanxi
Hebei
Shandong
37°0′N 122°32′E / 37.000°N 122.533°E / 37.000; 122.533 (Yellow Sea) Yellow Sea Asan Bay
37°0′N 126°20′E / 37.000°N 126.333°E / 37.000; 126.333 (South Korea)   South Korea South Chungcheong Province
Gyeonggi Province
North Chungcheong Province
North Gyeongsang Province
37°0′N 129°25′E / 37.000°N 129.417°E / 37.000; 129.417 (Sea of Japan) Sea of Japan
37°0′N 136°46′E / 37.000°N 136.767°E / 37.000; 136.767 (Japan)   Japan Island of Honshū:
Ishikawa Prefecture
37°0′N 137°3′E / 37.000°N 137.050°E / 37.000; 137.050 (Sea of Japan) Sea of Japan Toyama Bay
37°0′N 137°42′E / 37.000°N 137.700°E / 37.000; 137.700 (Japan)   Japan Island of Honshū:
Niigata Prefecture
Nagano Prefecture
— Niigata Prefecture
Gunma Prefecture − for around 10 km (6.2 mi)
— Niigata Prefecture − for around 7 km (4.3 mi)
Fukushima Prefecture
Tochigi Prefecture
Ibaraki Prefecture
— Fukushima Prefecture
37°0′N 140°59′E / 37.000°N 140.983°E / 37.000; 140.983 (Pacific Ocean) Pacific Ocean
37°0′N 122°11′W / 37.000°N 122.183°W / 37.000; -122.183 (United States)   United States California - landfall at Bonny Doon Beach just north of Santa Cruz
Nevada
Utah / Arizona border
Colorado / New Mexico border
Colorado / Oklahoma border
Kansas / Oklahoma border
Missouri
Illinois (at its southernmost point)
Kentucky - passing through Bowling Green and just south of Paducah
Virginia - passing through Chesapeake Bay Bridge–Tunnel (specifically, the bridge between the two tunnels)
37°0′N 76°18′W / 37.000°N 76.300°W / 37.000; -76.300 (Atlantic Ocean) Atlantic Ocean
37°0′N 25°10′W / 37.000°N 25.167°W / 37.000; -25.167 (Portugal)   Portugal Santa Maria Island in the Azores
37°0′N 25°3′W / 37.000°N 25.050°W / 37.000; -25.050 (Atlantic Ocean) Atlantic Ocean
37°0′N 8°57′W / 37.000°N 8.950°W / 37.000; -8.950 (Portugal)   Portugal Sagres Point
37°0′N 8°56′W / 37.000°N 8.933°W / 37.000; -8.933 (Atlantic Ocean) Atlantic Ocean
37°0′N 7°59′W / 37.000°N 7.983°W / 37.000; -7.983 (Portugal)   Portugal Cape Santa Maria
37°0′N 7°50′W / 37.000°N 7.833°W / 37.000; -7.833 (Atlantic Ocean) Atlantic Ocean Gulf of Cádiz
37°0′N 5°56′W / 37.000°N 5.933°W / 37.000; -5.933 (Spain)   Spain Passing just north of Las Cabezas de San Juan
37°0′N 6°32′W / 37.000°N 6.533°W / 37.000; -6.533 (Spain)   Spain Passing just south of Antequera
37°0′N 1°53′W / 37.000°N 1.883°W / 37.000; -1.883 (Mediterranean Sea) Mediterranean Sea

United States

 
The 37th parallel defining borders between states in the United States.

In the United States, the parallel defines the southern borders of Utah, Colorado, and Kansas, and the northern borders of Arizona, New Mexico, and Oklahoma. It dates to the Kansas–Nebraska Act of 1854 when Congress divided Unorganized Territory into Kansas and Nebraska north of the 37th parallel and a remainder Indian Territory to the south. Before that the line had been thought to be the boundary between the Cherokee and Osage reservations - the 2.46 miles (3.96 km) discrepancy resulting in the creation of the Cherokee Strip. Congress extended the line west to New Mexico Territory, thus defining which states and territories would constitute The South between the Colorado and Mississippi Rivers, and creating what later became the Oklahoma Panhandle.[3]

Landmarks on the 37th parallel include Santa Cruz, California; Gilroy, California; Madera, California; Ubehebe Crater in Death Valley; Colorado City, Arizona; the Four Corners at the intersection with the 32nd meridian west from Washington (the only place where four U.S. states meet at a point); Cairo, Illinois; Bowling Green, Kentucky; and Newport News, and Hampton, Virginia. It enters the Chesapeake Bay at the northernmost tunnel entrance / exit of the Hampton Roads Bridge Tunnel and the southernmost point of Old Point Comfort on the former Army base, Ft. Monroe.

The parallel 37° north formed the southern boundary of the historic and extralegal Territory of Jefferson.

See also

References

  1. ^ . U.S. Naval Observatory. 2019-09-24. Archived from the original on 2019-10-12. Retrieved 2021-03-10.
  2. ^ See Nadeau, Alice and McGhee, Richard; ‘A simple formula for a planet's mean annual insolation by latitude’; Icarus, volume 291, 15 July 2017, pp. 46-50
  3. ^ Hubbard, Bill (2009). American Boundaries: The Nation, the States, the Rectangular Survey. University of Chicago Press. p. 158. ISBN 978-0-226-35591-7. Retrieved 27 September 2012.

37th, parallel, north, circle, latitude, that, degrees, north, earth, equatorial, plane, crosses, europe, mediterranean, africa, asia, pacific, ocean, north, america, atlantic, ocean, class, notpageimage, coordinates, using, openstreetmap, download, coordinate. The 37th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 37 degrees north of the Earth s equatorial plane It crosses Europe the Mediterranean Sea Africa Asia the Pacific Ocean North America and the Atlantic Ocean 37 class notpageimage 37th parallel north Map all coordinates using OpenStreetMap Download coordinates as KMLAt this latitude the Sun is visible for 14 hours 42 minutes during the summer solstice and 9 hours 37 minutes during the winter solstice 1 The 37th parallel north is roughly the northern limit of the visibility of Canopus the second brightest star of the night sky Along with the 37th parallel south it is the latitude at which solar irradiance is closest to the planetary average 2 with higher solar irradiance equatorward and lower poleward Contents 1 Around the world 2 United States 3 See also 4 ReferencesAround the world EditStarting at the Prime Meridian and heading eastward the parallel 37 north passes through Co ordinates Country territory or sea Notes37 0 N 0 0 E 37 000 N 0 000 E 37 000 0 000 Prime Meridian Mediterranean Sea37 0 N 6 15 E 37 000 N 6 250 E 37 000 6 250 Algeria Algeria37 0 N 6 34 E 37 000 N 6 567 E 37 000 6 567 Mediterranean Sea Mediterranean Sea37 0 N 7 15 E 37 000 N 7 250 E 37 000 7 250 Algeria Algeria37 0 N 7 33 E 37 000 N 7 550 E 37 000 7 550 Mediterranean Sea Mediterranean Sea37 0 N 8 52 E 37 000 N 8 867 E 37 000 8 867 Tunisia Tunisia37 0 N 10 11 E 37 000 N 10 183 E 37 000 10 183 Mediterranean Sea Mediterranean Sea Gulf of Tunis37 0 N 10 53 E 37 000 N 10 883 E 37 000 10 883 Tunisia Tunisia Cap Bon37 0 N 11 4 E 37 000 N 11 067 E 37 000 11 067 Mediterranean Sea Mediterranean Sea Strait of Sicily passing just north of the island of Pantelleria Italy37 0 N 14 20 E 37 000 N 14 333 E 37 000 14 333 Italy Italy Island of Sicily Province of Ragusa Province of Siracusa37 0 N 15 16 E 37 000 N 15 267 E 37 000 15 267 Ionian Sea Ionian Sea37 0 N 21 39 E 37 000 N 21 650 E 37 000 21 650 Greece Greece Peloponnese Messenia 37 0 N 21 57 E 37 000 N 21 950 E 37 000 21 950 Ionian Sea Ionian Sea Messenian Gulf37 0 N 22 09 E 37 000 N 22 150 E 37 000 22 150 Greece Greece Peloponnese Messenia Laconia37 0 N 23 0 E 37 000 N 23 000 E 37 000 23 000 Aegean Sea Aegean Sea Myrtoan Sea37 0 N 24 40 E 37 000 N 24 667 E 37 000 24 667 Greece Greece Island of Sifnos37 0 N 24 44 E 37 000 N 24 733 E 37 000 24 733 Aegean Sea Aegean Sea37 0 N 25 1 E 37 000 N 25 017 E 37 000 25 017 Greece Greece Islands of Antiparos and Paros37 0 N 25 13 E 37 000 N 25 217 E 37 000 25 217 Aegean Sea Aegean Sea37 0 N 25 23 E 37 000 N 25 383 E 37 000 25 383 Greece Greece Island of Naxos37 0 N 25 34 E 37 000 N 25 567 E 37 000 25 567 Aegean Sea Aegean Sea37 0 N 26 26 E 37 000 N 26 433 E 37 000 26 433 Greece Greece Island of Levitha37 0 N 26 30 E 37 000 N 26 500 E 37 000 26 500 Aegean Sea Aegean Sea37 0 N 26 55 E 37 000 N 26 917 E 37 000 26 917 Greece Greece Island of Kalymnos37 0 N 27 3 E 37 000 N 27 050 E 37 000 27 050 Aegean Sea Aegean Sea37 0 N 27 15 E 37 000 N 27 250 E 37 000 27 250 Turkey Turkey37 0 N 27 47 E 37 000 N 27 783 E 37 000 27 783 Aegean Sea Aegean Sea37 0 N 28 13 E 37 000 N 28 217 E 37 000 28 217 Turkey Turkey Passing through Adana and Nizip37 0 N 40 25 E 37 000 N 40 417 E 37 000 40 417 Syria Syria37 0 N 42 18 E 37 000 N 42 300 E 37 000 42 300 Iraq Iraq37 0 N 44 16 E 37 000 N 44 267 E 37 000 44 267 Turkey Turkey Semdinli district for about 7 km 4 3 mi 37 0 N 44 20 E 37 000 N 44 333 E 37 000 44 333 Iraq Iraq37 0 N 44 54 E 37 000 N 44 900 E 37 000 44 900 Iran Iran37 0 N 50 32 E 37 000 N 50 533 E 37 000 50 533 Caspian Sea Caspian Sea37 0 N 54 0 E 37 000 N 54 000 E 37 000 54 000 Iran Iran37 0 N 60 3 E 37 000 N 60 050 E 37 000 60 050 Turkmenistan Turkmenistan37 0 N 64 47 E 37 000 N 64 783 E 37 000 64 783 Afghanistan Afghanistan37 0 N 67 56 E 37 000 N 67 933 E 37 000 67 933 Tajikistan Tajikistan37 0 N 68 10 E 37 000 N 68 167 E 37 000 68 167 Afghanistan Afghanistan37 0 N 71 28 E 37 000 N 71 467 E 37 000 71 467 Tajikistan Tajikistan37 0 N 72 28 E 37 000 N 72 467 E 37 000 72 467 Afghanistan Afghanistan37 0 N 74 34 E 37 000 N 74 567 E 37 000 74 567 Pakistan Pakistan Gilgit Baltistan claimed by India37 0 N 74 50 E 37 000 N 74 833 E 37 000 74 833 China People s Republic of China Xinjiang for about 14 km 8 7 mi 37 0 N 75 0 E 37 000 N 75 000 E 37 000 75 000 Pakistan Pakistan Gilgit Baltistan for about 14 km 8 7 mi claimed by India37 0 N 75 9 E 37 000 N 75 150 E 37 000 75 150 China People s Republic of China Xinjiang Qinghai Gansu Ningxia Gansu Shaanxi Shanxi Hebei Shandong37 0 N 122 32 E 37 000 N 122 533 E 37 000 122 533 Yellow Sea Yellow Sea Asan Bay37 0 N 126 20 E 37 000 N 126 333 E 37 000 126 333 South Korea South Korea South Chungcheong Province Gyeonggi ProvinceNorth Chungcheong ProvinceNorth Gyeongsang Province37 0 N 129 25 E 37 000 N 129 417 E 37 000 129 417 Sea of Japan Sea of Japan37 0 N 136 46 E 37 000 N 136 767 E 37 000 136 767 Japan Japan Island of Honshu Ishikawa Prefecture37 0 N 137 3 E 37 000 N 137 050 E 37 000 137 050 Sea of Japan Sea of Japan Toyama Bay37 0 N 137 42 E 37 000 N 137 700 E 37 000 137 700 Japan Japan Island of Honshu Niigata Prefecture Nagano Prefecture Niigata Prefecture Gunma Prefecture for around 10 km 6 2 mi Niigata Prefecture for around 7 km 4 3 mi Fukushima Prefecture Tochigi Prefecture Ibaraki Prefecture Fukushima Prefecture37 0 N 140 59 E 37 000 N 140 983 E 37 000 140 983 Pacific Ocean Pacific Ocean37 0 N 122 11 W 37 000 N 122 183 W 37 000 122 183 United States United States California landfall at Bonny Doon Beach just north of Santa Cruz Nevada Utah Arizona border Colorado New Mexico border Colorado Oklahoma border Kansas Oklahoma border Missouri Illinois at its southernmost point Kentucky passing through Bowling Green and just south of Paducah Virginia passing through Chesapeake Bay Bridge Tunnel specifically the bridge between the two tunnels 37 0 N 76 18 W 37 000 N 76 300 W 37 000 76 300 Atlantic Ocean Atlantic Ocean37 0 N 25 10 W 37 000 N 25 167 W 37 000 25 167 Portugal Portugal Santa Maria Island in the Azores37 0 N 25 3 W 37 000 N 25 050 W 37 000 25 050 Atlantic Ocean Atlantic Ocean37 0 N 8 57 W 37 000 N 8 950 W 37 000 8 950 Portugal Portugal Sagres Point37 0 N 8 56 W 37 000 N 8 933 W 37 000 8 933 Atlantic Ocean Atlantic Ocean37 0 N 7 59 W 37 000 N 7 983 W 37 000 7 983 Portugal Portugal Cape Santa Maria37 0 N 7 50 W 37 000 N 7 833 W 37 000 7 833 Atlantic Ocean Atlantic Ocean Gulf of Cadiz37 0 N 5 56 W 37 000 N 5 933 W 37 000 5 933 Spain Spain Passing just north of Las Cabezas de San Juan37 0 N 6 32 W 37 000 N 6 533 W 37 000 6 533 Spain Spain Passing just south of Antequera37 0 N 1 53 W 37 000 N 1 883 W 37 000 1 883 Mediterranean Sea Mediterranean SeaUnited States Edit The 37th parallel defining borders between states in the United States In the United States the parallel defines the southern borders of Utah Colorado and Kansas and the northern borders of Arizona New Mexico and Oklahoma It dates to the Kansas Nebraska Act of 1854 when Congress divided Unorganized Territory into Kansas and Nebraska north of the 37th parallel and a remainder Indian Territory to the south Before that the line had been thought to be the boundary between the Cherokee and Osage reservations the 2 46 miles 3 96 km discrepancy resulting in the creation of the Cherokee Strip Congress extended the line west to New Mexico Territory thus defining which states and territories would constitute The South between the Colorado and Mississippi Rivers and creating what later became the Oklahoma Panhandle 3 Landmarks on the 37th parallel include Santa Cruz California Gilroy California Madera California Ubehebe Crater in Death Valley Colorado City Arizona the Four Corners at the intersection with the 32nd meridian west from Washington the only place where four U S states meet at a point Cairo Illinois Bowling Green Kentucky and Newport News and Hampton Virginia It enters the Chesapeake Bay at the northernmost tunnel entrance exit of the Hampton Roads Bridge Tunnel and the southernmost point of Old Point Comfort on the former Army base Ft Monroe The parallel 37 north formed the southern boundary of the historic and extralegal Territory of Jefferson See also Edit36th parallel north Parallel 36 30 north 38th parallel northReferences Edit Duration of Daylight Darkness Table for One Year U S Naval Observatory 2019 09 24 Archived from the original on 2019 10 12 Retrieved 2021 03 10 See Nadeau Alice and McGhee Richard A simple formula for a planet s mean annual insolation by latitude Icarus volume 291 15 July 2017 pp 46 50 Hubbard Bill 2009 American Boundaries The Nation the States the Rectangular Survey University of Chicago Press p 158 ISBN 978 0 226 35591 7 Retrieved 27 September 2012 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title 37th parallel north amp oldid 1082973583, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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