1163

Year 1163 (MCLXIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	11th century 12th century 13th century
Decades:	1140s 1150s 1160s 1170s 1180s
Years:	1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166

1163 in various calendars

Gregorian calendar	1163 MCLXIII
Ab urbe condita	1916
Armenian calendar	612 ԹՎ ՈԺԲ
Assyrian calendar	5913
Balinese saka calendar	1084–1085
Bengali calendar	570
Berber calendar	2113
English Regnal year	9 Hen. 2 – 10 Hen. 2
Buddhist calendar	1707
Burmese calendar	525
Byzantine calendar	6671–6672
Chinese calendar	壬午年 (Water Horse) 3860 or 3653     — to — 癸未年 (Water Goat) 3861 or 3654
Coptic calendar	879–880
Discordian calendar	2329
Ethiopian calendar	1155–1156
Hebrew calendar	4923–4924
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1219–1220
- Shaka Samvat	1084–1085
- Kali Yuga	4263–4264
Holocene calendar	11163
Igbo calendar	163–164
Iranian calendar	541–542
Islamic calendar	558–559
Japanese calendar	Ōhō 3 / Chōkan 1 (長寛元年)
Javanese calendar	1069–1070
Julian calendar	1163 MCLXIII
Korean calendar	3496
Minguo calendar	749 before ROC 民前749年
Nanakshahi calendar	−305
Seleucid era	1474/1475 AG
Thai solar calendar	1705–1706
Tibetan calendar	阳水马年 (male Water-Horse) 1289 or 908 or 136     — to — 阴水羊年 (female Water-Goat) 1290 or 909 or 137

Events

• Owain Gwynedd is recognized as ruler of Wales.^[1][2]
• Silesian duchies accept the suzerainty of the Holy Roman Empire.^[3][4][5]
• The Law of Succession is introduced in Norway.^[6][7][8]
• Council of Tours: Albigensians are named and condemned as heretics.^[9][10]
• Loccum Abbey in Hanover is founded as a Cistercian house, by abbot Ekkehard.^[11][12]
• The Guanfuchang salt-fields (官富場) in Hong Kong (nowadays To Kwa Wan, Kowloon Bay, Kwun Tong and Lam Tin districts) are first officially operated by the Song dynasty.^{[13][better source needed]}
• The first stone of Paris's Notre Dame Cathedral is set by Pope Alexander III.^[14][15][16]

• The Thousand Pillar Temple is constructed by Rudra Deva in India.^[17][18]
• The Notre-Dame Cathedral is laid in the reign of Louis VII in Paris, France^[19][20]

Births

• Ban Kulin, ruler of Bosnia (d. 1204)^[21]
• Canute VI of Denmark (d. 1202)^[22][23]
• Ottokar IV of Styria (d. 1192)^[24][25]
• Hōjō Yoshitoki, Kamakura regent (d. 1224)^[26][27][28]
• As-Salih Ismail al-Malik, ruler of Syria (d. 1181)^[29][30]
• Ibn al-Qabisi (d. 1235)^[31]

Deaths

• January 14 – King Ladislaus II of Hungary (b. 1131)^[32][33][34]
• February 10 – King Baldwin III of Jerusalem (b. 1130)^[35][36][37]
• date unknown
  • Constance of Antioch, ruler of Antioch (b. 1127) - or possibly early 1164^[38][39]
  • Abd al-Mu'min, founder of the Almohad Empire (b. 1094)^[40][41][42]
  • Dahui Zonggao, Chinese Zen Buddhist monk (b. 1089)^[43][44][45]

References

1. Duffy, Séan (2007). "Henry II and England's Insular Neighbours". In Harper-Bill, Christopher; Vincent, Nicholas (eds.). Henry II: New Interpretations. Woodbridge, UK and Rochester, NY: Boydell Press. p. 134. ISBN 9781843833406.
2. Malone, Patricia (2008). ""Se Principem Nominat:" Rhetorical Self-Fashioning and Epistolary Style in the Letters of Owain Gwynedd". Proceedings of the Harvard Celtic Colloquium. 28: 169–184. ISSN 1545-0155. JSTOR 41219622. We know from Thomas Becket's letter to Pope Alexander that Owain had begun to refer to himself as princeps by at least 1163
3. Scholz, Albert August (2013) [1964]. Silesia: Yesterday and Today. The Hague, Netherlands: Springer. pp. 3–4. ISBN 9789401760027.
4. Hartshorne, Richard (December 1, 1933). "Geographic and Political Boundaries in Upper Silesia". Annals of the Association of American Geographers. 23 (4): 195–228. doi:10.1080/00045603309357073. ISSN 0004-5608. The separation of Silesia from Poland dates, for practical purposes perhaps from 1163
5. HARRINGTON, JOSEPH F. (1974). "Upper Silesia and the Paris Peace Conference". The Polish Review. 19 (2): 25–45. ISSN 0032-2970. JSTOR 25777197. Upper Silesia had not been Polish since 1163
6. Brégaint, David (2015). Vox regis: Royal Communication in High Medieval Norway. Leiden, Boston: BRILL. p. 91. ISBN 9789004306431.
7. Emmerson, Richard K. (2016) [2006]. Routledge Revivals: Key Figures in Medieval Europe (2006): An Encyclopedia. London and New York: Taylor & Francis. p. 295. ISBN 9781351681681.
8. Vandvik, Eirik (June 29, 2010). "Donatio Constantini and early Norwegian church policy". Symbolae Osloenses: Norwegian Journal of Greek and Latin Studies. 31 (1): 131–137. doi:10.1080/00397675508590469.
9. Robinson, I. S. (1996) [1990]. The Papacy, 1073-1198: Continuity and Innovation. Cambridge Medieval Textbooks. Cambridge, New York and Melbourne: Cambridge University Press. p. 140. ISBN 9780521319225.
10. Warner, Rev H. J. (2007) [1922]. The Albigensian Heresy. San Diego, CA: Book Tree. p. 41. ISBN 9781585092932.
11. Ozola, Silvjia (2018). "Impact of Catholic Monastery Church Building on Cistercian Monastery Formation in Livonia and the State of the Teutonic Order during 13th and 14th Century" (PDF). Scientific Journal of the Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies "Landscape Architecture and Art". 12 (12): 71. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022.
12. Peters, Greg (2014). Reforming the Monastery: Protestant Theologies of the Religious Life. New Monastic Library. Eugene, OR: Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 10. ISBN 9781630870454.
13. "Hong Kong Time Line Chronological Timetable of Events - Worldatlas.com". www.worldatlas.com. April 7, 2007. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
14. Wright, Craig (2008) [1989]. Music and Ceremony at Notre Dame of Paris, 500-1550. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 287. ISBN 9780521088343.
15. Pope, Thomas Canon (1871). The Council of the Vatican, and the events of the time. Dublin: James Duffy. pp. 63. 1163 Notre Dame Pope.
16. Clark, William W.; Mark, Robert (March 1, 1984). "The First Flying Buttresses: A New Reconstruction of the Nave of Notre-Dame de Paris". The Art Bulletin. 66 (1): 47–65. doi:10.1080/00043079.1984.10788136. ISSN 0004-3079. The traditional starting date is associated with the visit of Pope Alexander III to Paris between March 24 and April 25, 1163, during which time he dedicated the "new" chevet at St.-Germain-des-Pres and is said to have laid the cornerstone of Notre-Dame
17. Ramamurthy, T. (2010). Engineering in Rocks for Slopes, Foundations and Tunnels. New Delhi: PHI Learning Private Limited. p. 23. ISBN 9788120341685.
18. Ioannides, Marinos; Fink, Eleanor; Brumana, Raffaella; Patias, Petros; Doulamis, Anastasios; Martins, João; Wallace, Manolis (2018). "Ancient Sandbox Technique: An Experimental Study Using Piezoelectric Sensors by Trishala Daka, Lokesh Udatha, Venkata Dilip Kumar, Pasupuleti Email, Prafulla Kalapatapu, Bharghava Rajaram". Digital Heritage. Progress in Cultural Heritage: Documentation, Preservation, and Protection: 7th International Conference, EuroMed 2018, Nicosia, Cyprus, October 29 – November 3, 2018, Proceedings. Vol. Part II. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. p. 175. ISBN 9783030017651.
19. Bruzelius, Caroline (December 1, 1987). "The Construction of Notre-Dame in Paris". The Art Bulletin. 69 (4): 540–569. doi:10.1080/00043079.1987.10788458. ISSN 0004-3079. The tradition that the cornerstone was laid in 1163 may well be either apocryphal or largely symbolic [...] I shall not take issue with the traditional date of the inception of the work in ca. 1163, nor with the date of its completion in ca. 1250, for both of which there is much good evidence.
20. Earp, Lawrence (2015). "2 - Cathedral and Court: Music Under the Late Capetian and Valois Kings, to Louis XI". In Trezise, Simon (ed.). The Cambridge Companion to French Music. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 21. ISBN 9780521877947.
21. Clancy, Tim (2017). Bosnia & Herzegovina (Edition 5 ed.). Chalfont St Peter, UK and Guilford, CT: Bradt Travel Guides. p. 260. ISBN 9781784770181.
22. Svanberg, Jan (1999). "The legend of saint Stanislaus and king Boleslaus on the 12th century font in Tryde, Sweden". Folia Historiae Artium. 5–6. Knud VI, king of Denmark, 1163-1202
23. Thomas, Alastair H. (2016). Historical Dictionary of Denmark. Lanham, MA, Boulder, CO, New York, London: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 303–304. ISBN 9781442264656.
24. Maurer, Helmut (2012). Die deutschen Königspfalzen. Lieferung 3,5: Baden Württemberg: Rottweil – Ulm (in German). Göttingen, Germany: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. p. 191. ISBN 9783525365199.
25. Dopsch, Heinz (1999). "Otakar IV". Neue Deutsche Biographie. Vol. 19. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot. p. 640. ISBN 3-428-00200-8.
26. Brownlee, John S. (1999) [1997]. Japanese Historians and the National Myths, 1600-1945: The Age of the Gods and Emperor Jinmu. Vancouver, Canada: UBC Press. p. 22. ISBN 9780774842549.
27. Morrell, Sachiko Kaneko; Morrell, Robert E. (2006). Zen Sanctuary of Purple Robes: Japan's Tokeiji Convent Since 1285. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. p. 153. ISBN 9780791468289.
28. Brownlee, John (1975). "Crisis as Reinforcement of the Imperial Institution. The Case of the Jōkyū Incident, 1221". Monumenta Nipponica. 30 (2): 193–201. doi:10.2307/2383842. ISSN 0027-0741. JSTOR 2383842.
29. Lock, Peter (2016). Marino Sanudo Torsello, The Book of the Secrets of the Faithful of the Cross: Liber Secretorum Fidelium Crucis. London and New York: Routledge. p. 301. ISBN 9781317100607.
30. "As-Salih Ismail al-Malik (Biographical details)". British Museum. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
31. Ibn al-Sha'ar al-Mawsili (2005). عقود الجمان في شعراء هذا الزمان (in Arabic). Vol. V, Part VI (First ed.). Damascus, Syria: DKI (Dar al-Kotob al-Ilmiyah ). pp. 308–311.
32. Berend, Nora; Urbańczyk, Przemysław; Wiszewski, Przemysław (2013). Central Europe in the High Middle Ages: Bohemia, Hungary and Poland, c.900–c.1300. Cambridge Medieval Textbooks. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 230. ISBN 9780521781565.
33. Christie, Olav H. J.; Rácz, Anita; Elek, János; Héberger, Károly (2014). "Classification and unscrambling a class-inside-class situation by object target rotation: Hungarian silver coins of the Árpád Dynasty, ad 997–1301" (PDF). Journal of Chemometrics. 28 (4): 287–292. doi:10.1002/cem.2601. ISSN 1099-128X. S2CID 54977823. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. 1162-1163 László II
34. Berend, Nora (2001). At the Gate of Christendom: Jews, Muslims and 'Pagans' in Medieval Hungary, C.1000 - C.1300. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 273. ISBN 9780521651851.
35. Claster, Jill N. (2009). Sacred Violence: The European Crusades to the Middle East, 1095-1396. Toronto, New York and Plymouth, UK: University of Toronto Press. p. 325. ISBN 9781442600584.
36. Nicholson, Robert Lawrence (1973). Joscelyn III and the Fall of the Crusader States: 1134-1199. Leiden: Brill Archive. p. 30. ISBN 9789004036765.
37. Schein, Sylvia (2002) [2001]. "Women in Medieval Colonial Society: The Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem in the Twelfth Century". In Edgington, Susan; Lambert, Sarah (eds.). Gendering the Crusades. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 143. ISBN 9780231125994.
38. Murray, Alan V (2016). "Constance, Princess of Antioch (1130 - 1164): Ancestry, Marriages and Family". In Houts, Elisabeth Van (ed.). Anglo-Norman Studies XXXVIII: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 2015. Woodbridge, UK and Rochester, NY: Boydell & Brewer. p. 94. ISBN 9781783271016.
39. Burgtorf, Jochen (2015). "Antioch, Principality of". In Murray, Alan V. (ed.). The Crusades to the Holy Land: The Essential Reference Guide: The Essential Reference Guide. Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO: ABC-CLIO. p. 10. ISBN 9781610697804.
40. Beauregard, Erving E. (2012). Magill, Frank N. (ed.). The Middle Ages: Dictionary of World Biography. Vol. 2. London and New York: Routledge. p. 6. ISBN 9781136593130.
41. Empey, Heather J. (2017). "The Mothers of the Caliph's Sons: Women as Spoils of War during the Early Almohad Period". In Gordon, Matthew; Hain, Kathryn A. (eds.). Concubines and Courtesans: Women and Slavery in Islamic History. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 144. ISBN 9780190622183.
42. Hogendijk, Jan P. (February 1, 1986). "Discovery of an 11th-century geometrical compilation: The Istikmāl of Yūsuf al-Mu'taman ibn Hūd, king of Saragossa" (PDF). Historia Mathematica. 13 (1): 43–52. doi:10.1016/0315-0860(86)90227-2. ISSN 0315-0860. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Abd al-Mu'min (the famous Almohad conqueror, who died in 1163)
43. Share, Robert H. (2007). "How to Think with Chan Gong'an". In Furth, Charlotte; Zeitlin, Judith T.; Hsiung, Ping-chen (eds.). Thinking With Cases: Specialist Knowledge in Chinese Cultural History. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii Press. p. 231. ISBN 9780824830496.
44. Yixuan, Linji (2009). Kirchner, Thomas Yūhō (ed.). The Record of Linji. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii Press. p. 111. ISBN 9780824833190.
45. Zürn, Tobias Benedikt (2016). "The Resurrected Skeleton: From Zhuangzi to Lu Xun by Wilt L. Idema (review)". Journal of Chinese Religions. 44 (1): 84–86. ISSN 2050-8999. Song dynasty (960-1279) Chinese Chan exegete, Dahui Zonggao 大慧宗杲 (1089-1163).