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Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes

The phylogenetic classification of bony fishes is a phylogenetic classification of bony fishes and is based on phylogenies inferred using molecular and genomic data for nearly 2000 fishes.[1][2][3] The first version was published in 2013 and resolved 66 orders.[2] The latest version (version 4) was published in 2017 and recognised 72 orders and 79 suborders.[3]

Phylogeny edit

The following cladograms show the phylogeny of the Osteichthyes down to order level, with the number of families in parentheses.[3]

Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Actinista

Coelacanthiformes (1) — coelacanths

Dipnotetrapodomorpha
Dipnomorpha

Ceratodontiformes (3) — lungfishes

Tetrapodomorpha — tetrapods

(lobe‑finned fishes)
Actinopterygii
Cladistia

Polypteriformes (1) — bichirs

Chondrostei

Acipenseriformes (2) — paddlefishes and sturgeons

Neopterygii
Holostei

Amiiformes (1) — bowfins

Lepisosteiformes (1) — gars

Teleostei
Elopomorpha

Elopiformes — tenpounders (ladyfishes), tarpons

Anguilliformes — eels

Notacanthiformes — halosaurs and deep-sea spiny eels

Albuliformes — bonefishes

Osteoglossocephalai
Osteoglossomorpha

Hiodontiformes (1) — mooneyes

Osteoglossiformes (5) — bonytongues, butterflyfishes, elephantfishes, abas

Clupeocephala
Otomorpha

Clupeiformes (5) — herrings (including anchovies, sardines, etc)

Alepocephali

Alepocephaliformes (2) — slickheads, tubeshoulders

Ostariophysi

Gonorynchiformes (3) — milkfishes, beaked sandfishes, knerias and snake mudheads

Otophysa

Cypriniformes (24) — carps, loaches, minnows, and relatives

Characiformes (23) — characins (including tetras and piranhas)

Gymnotiformes (5) — Neotropical knifefishes

Siluriformes (41) — catfishes

(=Otophysi)
(=Otocephala)
Euteleosteomorpha

Lepidogalaxiiformes (1) — salamanderfishes

Protacanthopterygii

Argentiniformes (4) — marine smelts

Galaxiiformes (1) — galaxids

Esociformes (2) — pikes, mudminnows

Salmoniformes (1) — trout, salmon, and whitefish

Stomiati

Osmeriformes (4) — freshwater smelts

Stomiiformes (4) — dragonfishes

Neoteleostei

Ateleopodiformes (1) — jellynose fishes

Eurypterygii
Cyclosquamata

Aulopiformes (17) — lizardfishes

Ctenosquamata

Myctophiformes (2) — lanternfishes, blackchins

Acanthomorphata

spiny-rayed fishes (43 orders, see below)

(=Acanthomorpha)
(=Euteleostei)
(ray‑finned fishes)

The 43 orders of spiny-rayed fishes are related as follows:

Acanthomorphata

Lampriformes (6) — opahs (velifers, opahs, crestfishes, tapertails, ribbonfishes, oarfishes)

Paracanthopterygii

Percopsiformes (3) — trout-perches, pirate perches, cavefishes

Zeiformes (6) — dories

Stylephoriformes (1) — tube-eyes or thread-tails

Gadiformes (12) — cods and hakes

Polymixiipterygii

Polymixiiformes (1) — beardfishes

Acanthopterygii

Trachichthyiformes (5) — roughies

Beryciformes (8) — alfonsinos, whalefishes, etc

Holocentriformes (1) — squirrelfishes

Percomorphaceae
Ophidiaria

Ophidiiformes (1) — cusk-eels

Batrachoidaria

Batrachoidiformes (1) — toadfishes

Pelagiaria

Scombriformes (17) — mackerels

Syngnatharia

Syngnathiformes (10) — pipefishes and seahorses

Gobiaria

Kurtiformes (2) — nurseryfishes and cardinalfishes

Gobiiformes (9) — gobies

Anabantaria

Synbranchiformes (4) — swamp eels

Anabantiformes (7) — labyrinth fishes

Carangaria

Carangiformes* (5) — jacks

Istiophoriformes (2) — barracudas, swordfishes and billfishes

Pleuronectiformes (14) — flatfishes

incertae sedis (Lactariidae, Menidae, Polynemidae)

Carangiformes 1 (Nematistiidae, Rachycentridae, Coryphaenidae, Echeneidae)

incertae sedis (Sphyraenidae)

Carangiformes 2 (Carangidae)

incertae sedis (Centropomidae)

Pleuronectiformes

(7 families incertae sedis)
Ovalentaria
Cichlomorphae

Cichliformes (2) — cichlids

Atherinomorphae

Beloniformes (5) — needlefishes

Cyprinodontiformes (10) — killifishes

Atheriniformes (10) — silversides

Mugilomorphae

Mugiliformes (1) — mullets

Blenniimorphae

Gobiesociformes (1) — clingfishes

Blenniiformes (6) — blennies

(9 families incertae sedis)
Eupercaria

Gerreiformes (1) —

Uranoscopiformes (4) —

Labriformes (1) — wrasses and relatives

Ephippiformes (2) —

Chaetodontiformes (2) — butterflyfishes and ponyfishes

Acanthuriformes (3) — surgeonfishes and relatives

Lutjaniformes (2) — snappers and grunts

Lobotiformes (3) —

Spariformes (3) — breams and porgies

Priacanthiformes (2) — bigeyes and bandfishes

Caproiformes (1) — boarfishes

Lophiiformes (18) — anglerfishes

Tetraodontiformes (10) — plectognaths

Pempheriformes (17) —

Centrarchiformes (19) —

Perciformes (61) — perches, mail-cheeked fishes (includes former Scorpaeniformes, Cottiformes, and Trachiniformes)

(14 families incertae sedis)
(=Percomorpha)
(spiny‑rayed fishes)

References edit

  1. ^ . Deepfin. Archived from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
  2. ^ a b Betancur-R., Ricardo; Broughton, Richard E.; Wiley, Edward O.; Carpenter, Kent; López, J. Andrés; Li, Chenhong; Holcroft, Nancy I.; Arcila, Dahiana; Sanciangco, Millicent; Cureton II, James C; Zhang, Feifei; Buser, Thaddaeus; Campbell, Matthew A.; Ballesteros, Jesus A; Roa-Varon, Adela; Willis, Stuart; Borden, W. Calvin; Rowley, Thaine; Reneau, Paulette C.; Hough, Daniel J.; Lu, Guoqing; Grande, Terry; Arratia, Gloria; Ortí, Guillermo (2013). "The Tree of Life and a New Classification of Bony Fishes". PLOS Currents. 5. doi:10.1371/currents.tol.53ba26640df0ccaee75bb165c8c26288. ISSN 2157-3999. PMC 3644299. PMID 23653398.
  3. ^ a b c Betancur-R, Ricardo; Wiley, Edward O.; Arratia, Gloria; Acero, Arturo; Bailly, Nicolas; Miya, Masaki; Lecointre, Guillaume; Ortí, Guillermo (2017). "Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 17 (1): 162. doi:10.1186/s12862-017-0958-3. ISSN 1471-2148. PMC 5501477. PMID 28683774.

External links edit


phylogenetic, classification, bony, fishes, phylogenetic, classification, bony, fishes, phylogenetic, classification, bony, fishes, based, phylogenies, inferred, using, molecular, genomic, data, nearly, 2000, fishes, first, version, published, 2013, resolved, . The phylogenetic classification of bony fishes is a phylogenetic classification of bony fishes and is based on phylogenies inferred using molecular and genomic data for nearly 2000 fishes 1 2 3 The first version was published in 2013 and resolved 66 orders 2 The latest version version 4 was published in 2017 and recognised 72 orders and 79 suborders 3 Phylogeny editThe following cladograms show the phylogeny of the Osteichthyes down to order level with the number of families in parentheses 3 Osteichthyes Sarcopterygii Actinista Coelacanthiformes 1 coelacanths Dipnotetrapodomorpha Dipnomorpha Ceratodontiformes 3 lungfishes Tetrapodomorpha tetrapods lobe finned fishes Actinopterygii Cladistia Polypteriformes 1 bichirs Chondrostei Acipenseriformes 2 paddlefishes and sturgeons Neopterygii Holostei Amiiformes 1 bowfins Lepisosteiformes 1 gars Teleostei Elopomorpha Elopiformes tenpounders ladyfishes tarpons Anguilliformes eels Notacanthiformes halosaurs and deep sea spiny eels Albuliformes bonefishes Osteoglossocephalai Osteoglossomorpha Hiodontiformes 1 mooneyes Osteoglossiformes 5 bonytongues butterflyfishes elephantfishes abas Clupeocephala Otomorpha Clupeiformes 5 herrings including anchovies sardines etc Alepocephali Alepocephaliformes 2 slickheads tubeshoulders Ostariophysi Gonorynchiformes 3 milkfishes beaked sandfishes knerias and snake mudheads Otophysa Cypriniformes 24 carps loaches minnows and relatives Characiformes 23 characins including tetras and piranhas Gymnotiformes 5 Neotropical knifefishes Siluriformes 41 catfishes Otophysi Otocephala Euteleosteomorpha Lepidogalaxiiformes 1 salamanderfishes Protacanthopterygii Argentiniformes 4 marine smelts Galaxiiformes 1 galaxids Esociformes 2 pikes mudminnows Salmoniformes 1 trout salmon and whitefish Stomiati Osmeriformes 4 freshwater smelts Stomiiformes 4 dragonfishes Neoteleostei Ateleopodiformes 1 jellynose fishes Eurypterygii Cyclosquamata Aulopiformes 17 lizardfishes Ctenosquamata Myctophiformes 2 lanternfishes blackchins Acanthomorphata spiny rayed fishes 43 orders see below Acanthomorpha Euteleostei ray finned fishes The 43 orders of spiny rayed fishes are related as follows Acanthomorphata Lampriformes 6 opahs velifers opahs crestfishes tapertails ribbonfishes oarfishes Paracanthopterygii Percopsiformes 3 trout perches pirate perches cavefishes Zeiformes 6 dories Stylephoriformes 1 tube eyes or thread tails Gadiformes 12 cods and hakes Polymixiipterygii Polymixiiformes 1 beardfishes Acanthopterygii Trachichthyiformes 5 roughies Beryciformes 8 alfonsinos whalefishes etc Holocentriformes 1 squirrelfishes Percomorphaceae Ophidiaria Ophidiiformes 1 cusk eels Batrachoidaria Batrachoidiformes 1 toadfishes Pelagiaria Scombriformes 17 mackerels Syngnatharia Syngnathiformes 10 pipefishes and seahorses Gobiaria Kurtiformes 2 nurseryfishes and cardinalfishes Gobiiformes 9 gobies Anabantaria Synbranchiformes 4 swamp eels Anabantiformes 7 labyrinth fishes Carangaria Carangiformes 5 jacks Istiophoriformes 2 barracudas swordfishes and billfishes Pleuronectiformes 14 flatfishes incertae sedis Lactariidae Menidae Polynemidae Carangiformes 1 Nematistiidae Rachycentridae Coryphaenidae Echeneidae incertae sedis Sphyraenidae incertae sedis Leptobramidae Toxotidae Istiophoriformes Carangiformes 2 Carangidae incertae sedis Centropomidae Pleuronectiformes 7 families incertae sedis Ovalentaria Cichlomorphae Cichliformes 2 cichlids Atherinomorphae Beloniformes 5 needlefishes Cyprinodontiformes 10 killifishes Atheriniformes 10 silversides Mugilomorphae Mugiliformes 1 mullets Blenniimorphae Gobiesociformes 1 clingfishes Blenniiformes 6 blennies 9 families incertae sedis Eupercaria Gerreiformes 1 Uranoscopiformes 4 Labriformes 1 wrasses and relatives Ephippiformes 2 Chaetodontiformes 2 butterflyfishes and ponyfishes Acanthuriformes 3 surgeonfishes and relatives Lutjaniformes 2 snappers and grunts Lobotiformes 3 Spariformes 3 breams and porgies Priacanthiformes 2 bigeyes and bandfishes Caproiformes 1 boarfishes Lophiiformes 18 anglerfishes Tetraodontiformes 10 plectognaths Pempheriformes 17 Centrarchiformes 19 Perciformes 61 perches mail cheeked fishes includes former Scorpaeniformes Cottiformes and Trachiniformes 14 families incertae sedis Percomorpha spiny rayed fishes References edit Phylogeny of all Fishes Deepfin Archived from the original on 7 March 2022 Retrieved 1 December 2019 a b Betancur R Ricardo Broughton Richard E Wiley Edward O Carpenter Kent Lopez J Andres Li Chenhong Holcroft Nancy I Arcila Dahiana Sanciangco Millicent Cureton II James C Zhang Feifei Buser Thaddaeus Campbell Matthew A Ballesteros Jesus A Roa Varon Adela Willis Stuart Borden W Calvin Rowley Thaine Reneau Paulette C Hough Daniel J Lu Guoqing Grande Terry Arratia Gloria Orti Guillermo 2013 The Tree of Life and a New Classification of Bony Fishes PLOS Currents 5 doi 10 1371 currents tol 53ba26640df0ccaee75bb165c8c26288 ISSN 2157 3999 PMC 3644299 PMID 23653398 a b c Betancur R Ricardo Wiley Edward O Arratia Gloria Acero Arturo Bailly Nicolas Miya Masaki Lecointre Guillaume Orti Guillermo 2017 Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes BMC Evolutionary Biology 17 1 162 doi 10 1186 s12862 017 0958 3 ISSN 1471 2148 PMC 5501477 PMID 28683774 External links editwww deepfin org Phylogeny of all Fishes redirects to https sites google com site guilleorti home nbsp This article about a bony fish is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes amp oldid 1216292944, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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