The Amiiformes/ˈæmi.ɪfɔːrmiːz/order of fish has only two extantspecies, the bowfins: Amia calva and Amia ocellicauda, the latter recognized as a separate species in 2022.[2] These Amiiformes are found in the freshwater systems of North America, in the United States and parts of southern Canada. They live in freshwater streams, rivers, and swamps. The order first appeared in the Triassic, and the extinct members include both marine and freshwater species, many of which are morphologically disparate from bowfins, such as the caturids.
The extinct species of the Amiiformes can be found as fossils in Asia and Europe, but the bowfin is the last living species in the order. Amiiformes is therefore the last surviving order of Halecomorphi, the clade to which the bowfin and its fossil relatives belong. Other orders, such as the Parasemionotiformes, are all extinct.
Possible specimens of caturoids are known from the Late Triassic, with the earliest unambiguous members being known from the Early Jurassic.[4] Amiiformes had spread to North America and Africa by the end of the Middle Jurassic, reaching an apex of diversity during the Early Cretaceous, during the Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic, the group declined until only a single genus, Amia, containing the bowfin remained.[5]
^"Amiiformes". Paleobiology Database. Retrieved November 15, 2012.
^Wright; et al. (3 October 2022). "Phylogenomic analysis of the bowfin (Amia calva) reveals unrecognized species diversity in a living fossil lineage". Scientific Reports. 12 (1): 16514. Bibcode:2022NatSR..1216514W. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-20875-4. PMC9529906. PMID 36192509.
^Sun, Zuoyu; Tintori, Andrea; Xu, Yaozhong; Lombardo, Cristina; Ni, Peigang; Jiang, Dayoung (April 2017). "A new non-parasemionotiform order of the Halecomorphi (Neopterygii, Actinopterygii) from the Middle Triassic of Tethys". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 15 (3): 223–240. doi:10.1080/14772019.2016.1181679. S2CID 133176227.
^López-Arbarello, Adriana; Ebert, Martin (January 2023). "Taxonomic status of the caturid genera (Halecomorphi, Caturidae) and their Late Jurassic species". Royal Society Open Science. 10 (1). doi:10.1098/rsos.221318. ISSN 2054-5703. PMC9832298. PMID 36686548.
^Poyato-Ariza, Francisco José; Martín-Abad, Hugo (2020-07-19). "History of two lineages: Comparative analysis of the fossil record in Amiiformes and Pycnodontiformes (Osteischtyes, Actinopterygii)". Spanish Journal of Palaeontology. 28 (1): 79. doi:10.7203/sjp.28.1.17833. ISSN 2255-0550.
^Haaramo, Mikko (2007). "Amiiformes – bowfin and relatives". Mikko's Phylogeny Archive. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
^van der Laan, Richard (2016). "Family-group names of fossil fishes". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
^ abcTan, K.; Jin, F. (2013). "Re-study on Gymnoichthys inopinatus from Middle Triassic of Luoping, Yunnan, China". Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 51 (1): 1–16.
^Arratia, G.; Schultze, H.-P. (2007). "Eurycormus – Eurypoma, two Jurassic actinopterygian genera with mixed identity". Fossil Record. 10 (1): 17–37. doi:10.1002/mmng.200600016.
^López-Arbarello, A.; Ebert, M. (2023). "Taxonomic status of the caturid genera (Halecomorphi, Caturidae) and their Late Jurassic species". Royal Society Open Science. 10 (1): 221318. Bibcode:2023RSOS...1021318L. doi:10.1098/rsos.221318. PMC9832298. PMID 36686548. S2CID 255570499.
^Gouiric-Cavalli, S. (2016). "A new Late Jurassic halecomorph fish from the marine Vaca Muerta Formation, Argentina, southwestern Gondwana". Fossil Record. 19 (2): 119–129. doi:10.5194/fr-19-119-2016.
^Forey, P. L.; Patterson, C. (2006). "Description and systematic relationships of † Tomognathus , an enigmatic fish from the English Chalk". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 4 (2): 157–184. doi:10.1017/S1477201905001719. S2CID 86028273.
^Cavin, L.; Suteethorn, V.; Buffetaut, E.; Claude, J.; Cuny, G.; Le Loeuff, J.; Tong, H. (2007). "The first sinamiid fish (Holostei: Halecomorpha) from Southeast Asia (Early Cretaceous of Thailand)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 27 (4): 827–837. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2007)27[827:TFSFHH]2.0.CO;2. S2CID 85325978.
External linksedit
Data related to Amiidae at Wikispecies
December 04, 2023
amiiformes, ɔːr, order, fish, only, extant, species, bowfins, amia, calva, amia, ocellicauda, latter, recognized, separate, species, 2022, these, found, freshwater, systems, north, america, united, states, parts, southern, canada, they, live, freshwater, strea. The Amiiformes ˈ ae m i ɪ f ɔːr m iː z order of fish has only two extant species the bowfins Amia calva and Amia ocellicauda the latter recognized as a separate species in 2022 2 These Amiiformes are found in the freshwater systems of North America in the United States and parts of southern Canada They live in freshwater streams rivers and swamps The order first appeared in the Triassic and the extinct members include both marine and freshwater species many of which are morphologically disparate from bowfins such as the caturids AmiiformesTemporal range Triassic Recent PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg NExtant bowfin Amia calva Amiidae Caturus Caturidae Late Jurassic GermanyScientific classificationDomain EukaryotaKingdom AnimaliaPhylum ChordataClass ActinopterygiiInfraclass HolosteiClade HalecomorphiOrder AmiiformesO P Hay 1929 1 Type speciesAmia calvaLinnaeus 1766FamiliesSee text Contents 1 Evolution and diversity 2 Taxonomy 3 References 4 External linksEvolution and diversity editThe extinct species of the Amiiformes can be found as fossils in Asia and Europe but the bowfin is the last living species in the order Amiiformes is therefore the last surviving order of Halecomorphi the clade to which the bowfin and its fossil relatives belong Other orders such as the Parasemionotiformes are all extinct Halecomorphs and its sister group Ginglymodi belong to Holostei Holosteans are the sister group of teleosteans the group to which nearly all i e 96 living fishes belong to Holosteans and Teleosts form a clade called Neopterygii The following cladogram 3 summarizes the evolutionary relationships of living and fossil Halecomorphs and other neopterygians Neopterygii Teleostei nbsp Holostei Ginglymodi gars alligator gars and their fossil relatives nbsp Halecomorphi Parasemionotiformes nbsp Panxianichthyiformes nbsp Ionoscopiformes nbsp Amiiformes bowfins and their fossil relatives nbsp Possible specimens of caturoids are known from the Late Triassic with the earliest unambiguous members being known from the Early Jurassic 4 Amiiformes had spread to North America and Africa by the end of the Middle Jurassic reaching an apex of diversity during the Early Cretaceous during the Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic the group declined until only a single genus Amia containing the bowfin remained 5 Taxonomy editOrder Amiiformes Hay 1929 6 7 8 Genus Guizhouamia Liu Yin amp Wang 2002 Genus Otomitla Felix 1891 9 Genus Paraliodesmus Dunkle 1969 9 Superfamily Caturoidea Genus Eurypoma Huxley 1866 10 Genus Gymnoichthys Tintori et al 2010 9 Genus Liodesmus Wagner 1859 Genus Strobilodus Wagner 1851 11 Family Caturidae Owen 1860 Genus Catutoichthys Gouiric Cavalli 2016 12 Genus Amblysemius Agassiz 1844 Genus Caturus Agassiz 1834 Superfamily Amioidea Bonaparte 1838 Genus Amiidarum Lange 1968 Otolith Genus Ferganamia Kaznyshkin 1990 Genus Lehmanamia Casier 1966 Genus Tomognathus Dixon 1850 13 Family Sinamiidae Berg 1940 Genus Ikechaoamia Liu 1961 14 Genus Siamamia Cavin et al 2007 Genus Sinamia Stensio 1935 Family Amiidae Bonaparte 1837 Subfamily Amiinae Bonaparte 1837 sensu Grande amp Bemis 1998 Genus Amia Linnaeus 1766 Genus Cyclurus Agassiz 1839 Genus Pseudamiatus Whitley 1954 Subfamily Amiopsinae Grande amp Bemis 1998 Genus Amiopsis Kner 1863 Subfamily Solnhofenamiinae Grande amp Bemis 1998 Genus Solnhofenamia Grande amp Bemis 1998 Subfamily Vidalamiinae Grande amp Bemis 1998 Tribe Calamopleurini Grande amp Bemis 1998 Genus Calamopleurus Agassiz 1841 Genus Maliamia Patterson amp Longbottom 1989 Tribe Vidalamiini Grande amp Bemis 1998 Genus Melvius Bryant 1987 Genus Pachyamia Chalifa amp Tchernov 1982 Genus Vidalamia White amp Moy Thomas 1941 Genus Nipponamia Yabumoto 1994References edit Amiiformes Paleobiology Database Retrieved November 15 2012 Wright et al 3 October 2022 Phylogenomic analysis of the bowfin Amia calva reveals unrecognized species diversity in a living fossil lineage Scientific Reports 12 1 16514 Bibcode 2022NatSR 1216514W doi 10 1038 s41598 022 20875 4 PMC 9529906 PMID 36192509 Sun Zuoyu Tintori Andrea Xu Yaozhong Lombardo Cristina Ni Peigang Jiang Dayoung April 2017 A new non parasemionotiform order of the Halecomorphi Neopterygii Actinopterygii from the Middle Triassic of Tethys Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 15 3 223 240 doi 10 1080 14772019 2016 1181679 S2CID 133176227 Lopez Arbarello Adriana Ebert Martin January 2023 Taxonomic status of the caturid genera Halecomorphi Caturidae and their Late Jurassic species Royal Society Open Science 10 1 doi 10 1098 rsos 221318 ISSN 2054 5703 PMC 9832298 PMID 36686548 Poyato Ariza Francisco Jose Martin Abad Hugo 2020 07 19 History of two lineages Comparative analysis of the fossil record in Amiiformes and Pycnodontiformes Osteischtyes Actinopterygii Spanish Journal of Palaeontology 28 1 79 doi 10 7203 sjp 28 1 17833 ISSN 2255 0550 Haaramo Mikko 2007 Amiiformes bowfin and relatives Mikko s Phylogeny Archive Retrieved 30 December 2016 Nelson Joseph S Grande Terry C Wilson Mark V H 2016 Fishes of the World 5th ed John Wiley amp Sons ISBN 9781118342336 van der Laan Richard 2016 Family group names of fossil fishes a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a Cite journal requires journal help a b c Tan K Jin F 2013 Re study on Gymnoichthys inopinatus from Middle Triassic of Luoping Yunnan China Vertebrata PalAsiatica 51 1 1 16 Arratia G Schultze H P 2007 Eurycormus Eurypoma two Jurassic actinopterygian genera with mixed identity Fossil Record 10 1 17 37 doi 10 1002 mmng 200600016 Lopez Arbarello A Ebert M 2023 Taxonomic status of the caturid genera Halecomorphi Caturidae and their Late Jurassic species Royal Society Open Science 10 1 221318 Bibcode 2023RSOS 1021318L doi 10 1098 rsos 221318 PMC 9832298 PMID 36686548 S2CID 255570499 Gouiric Cavalli S 2016 A new Late Jurassic halecomorph fish from the marine Vaca Muerta Formation Argentina southwestern Gondwana Fossil Record 19 2 119 129 doi 10 5194 fr 19 119 2016 Forey P L Patterson C 2006 Description and systematic relationships of Tomognathus an enigmatic fish from the English Chalk Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 4 2 157 184 doi 10 1017 S1477201905001719 S2CID 86028273 Cavin L Suteethorn V Buffetaut E Claude J Cuny G Le Loeuff J Tong H 2007 The first sinamiid fish Holostei Halecomorpha from Southeast Asia Early Cretaceous of Thailand Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 27 4 827 837 doi 10 1671 0272 4634 2007 27 827 TFSFHH 2 0 CO 2 S2CID 85325978 External links edit nbsp Data related to Amiidae at Wikispecies Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Amiiformes amp oldid 1186838751, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
