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Neoteleostei

The Neoteleostei is a large clade of bony fish mostly consisting of marine clades. Only three lineages have freshwater species: Percopsiformes (Troutperches), which lives exclusively in freshwater,[1] Gadiformes (cods), which is largely marine except from burbot that live in freshwater and a few populations of cod in brackish water,[2][3] and the Percomorpha, which in addition to several marine groups also have many freshwater forms.[4]

Neoteleostei
Temporal range: Barremian–present
The Neoteleostei include the Aulopiformes or lizardfish.
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Cohort: Euteleostei
Clade: Neoteleostei
Rosen, 1973
Subdivisions

See text

The remaining members of Neoteleostei are marine: The populous clade of the Acanthopterygii which consist of the Beryciformes, Holocentridae and the aforementioned Percomorpha (which include families such as the tuna, seahorses, gobies, cichlids, flatfish, wrasse, perches, anglerfish, pufferfish),[5] the Ateleopodidae (jellynoses),[6] the Lampriformes (oarfish, opah, ribbonfish),[7] the Zeiformes (dories),[8] the Polymixiiformes (beardfish),[9] the Stylephorus,[10] the Myctophiformes (lanternfish), and the Aulopiformes (lizardfish) which include some brackwater species (also the marine order Stomiiformes was once included in the Neoteleostei as part of the superorder Stenopterygii, but have since been placed in Stomiati outside the Neoteleostei).[11][12][13][14][15]

The swim bladder, when present, is physoclistous, a trait also shared with the non-neoteleostei orders Argentiniformes and Stomiiformes.[16][17][18][19]

Neoteleostei have also lost the enzymes NOS2 and NOS3, the latter a trait they share with the rest of the Clupeocephala and possibly the Latimeria (NOS2 and NOS3 have also yet to be detected in Elopomorpha).[20][21]

Neoteleostei
Ateleopodia

Ateleopodidae (jellynoses)

Eurypterygia
Aulopa

Aulopiformes (lizardfish)

Ctenosquamata
Scopelomorpha

Myctophiformes (lanternfish)

Acanthomorpha
Polymixiipterygii

Polymixiiformes (beardfish)

Acanthopterygii
Berycimorphaceae
Holocentrimorphaceae

Holocentriformes (squirrelfish; soldier fishes)

Percomorpha (tuna, seahorses, gobies, cichlids, flatfish, wrasse, perches, anglerfish, pufferfish, etc)

(175mya)

References edit

  1. ^ Freshwater Fishes, Dispersal Ability, and Nonevidence
  2. ^ Chromosome-level genome assembly of burbot (Lota lota) provides insights into the evolutionary adaptations in freshwater
  3. ^ Genetic differentiation of brackish water populations of cod Gadus morhua in the southern Baltic, inferred from genotyping using SNP-arrays
  4. ^ Reeling in answers to the “freshwater fish paradox”
  5. ^ The Diversity of Fishes: Biology, Evolution and Ecology
  6. ^ A global assessment of fishes at lower abyssal and upper hadal depths (5000 to 8000 m)
  7. ^ Distribution of the Order Lampriformes in the Mediterranean Sea with Notes on Their Biology, Morphology, and Taxonomy
  8. ^ Bajaichthys elegans from the Eocene of Bolca (Italy) and the overlooked morphological diversity of Zeiformes (Teleostei, Acanthomorpha)
  9. ^ Fishes of the World
  10. ^ Deep-sea fish see color in pitch-black darkness
  11. ^ Essential Fish Biology: Diversity, Structure and Function
  12. ^ Thomas J. Near; et al. (2012). "Resolution of ray-finned fish phylogeny and timing of diversification". PNAS. 109 (34): 13698–13703. Bibcode:2012PNAS..10913698N. doi:10.1073/pnas.1206625109. PMC 3427055. PMID 22869754.
  13. ^ Betancur-R, Ricardo; et al. (2013). "The Tree of Life and a New Classification of Bony Fishes". PLOS Currents Tree of Life. 5 (Edition 1). doi:10.1371/currents.tol.53ba26640df0ccaee75bb165c8c26288. PMC 3644299. PMID 23653398.
  14. ^ Laurin, M.; Reisz, R.R. (1995). "A reevaluation of early amniote phylogeny". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 113 (2): 165–223. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1995.tb00932.x.
  15. ^ Betancur-Rodriguez; et al. (2016). . Deepfin. Archived from the original on 11 July 2017. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
  16. ^ The Diversity of Fishes: Biology, Evolution and Ecology
  17. ^ Polymixiiformes
  18. ^ Fishes of the World
  19. ^ The Diversity of Fishes
  20. ^ Evolution of the nitric oxide synthase family in vertebrates and novel insights in gill development
  21. ^ Nitric Oxide Function and Nitric Oxide Synthase Evolution in Aquatic Chordates

neoteleostei, large, clade, bony, fish, mostly, consisting, marine, clades, only, three, lineages, have, freshwater, species, percopsiformes, troutperches, which, lives, exclusively, freshwater, gadiformes, cods, which, largely, marine, except, from, burbot, t. The Neoteleostei is a large clade of bony fish mostly consisting of marine clades Only three lineages have freshwater species Percopsiformes Troutperches which lives exclusively in freshwater 1 Gadiformes cods which is largely marine except from burbot that live in freshwater and a few populations of cod in brackish water 2 3 and the Percomorpha which in addition to several marine groups also have many freshwater forms 4 NeoteleosteiTemporal range Barremian present PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N The Neoteleostei include the Aulopiformes or lizardfish Scientific classification Domain Eukaryota Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Actinopterygii Cohort Euteleostei Clade NeoteleosteiRosen 1973 Subdivisions See text The remaining members of Neoteleostei are marine The populous clade of the Acanthopterygii which consist of the Beryciformes Holocentridae and the aforementioned Percomorpha which include families such as the tuna seahorses gobies cichlids flatfish wrasse perches anglerfish pufferfish 5 the Ateleopodidae jellynoses 6 the Lampriformes oarfish opah ribbonfish 7 the Zeiformes dories 8 the Polymixiiformes beardfish 9 the Stylephorus 10 the Myctophiformes lanternfish and the Aulopiformes lizardfish which include some brackwater species also the marine order Stomiiformes was once included in the Neoteleostei as part of the superorder Stenopterygii but have since been placed in Stomiati outside the Neoteleostei 11 12 13 14 15 The swim bladder when present is physoclistous a trait also shared with the non neoteleostei orders Argentiniformes and Stomiiformes 16 17 18 19 Neoteleostei have also lost the enzymes NOS2 and NOS3 the latter a trait they share with the rest of the Clupeocephala and possibly the Latimeria NOS2 and NOS3 have also yet to be detected in Elopomorpha 20 21 Neoteleostei Ateleopodia Ateleopodidae jellynoses Eurypterygia Aulopa Aulopiformes lizardfish Ctenosquamata Scopelomorpha Myctophiformes lanternfish Acanthomorpha Lampripterygii Lampriformes oarfish opah ribbonfish Paracanthopterygii Percopsiformes troutperches Zeiformes dories Stylephoriformes tube eyes thread fins Gadiformes cods Polymixiipterygii Polymixiiformes beardfish Acanthopterygii Berycimorphaceae Beryciformes alfonsinos whalefishes Trachichthyiformes pinecone fishes amp slimeheads Holocentrimorphaceae Holocentriformes squirrelfish soldier fishes Percomorpha tuna seahorses gobies cichlids flatfish wrasse perches anglerfish pufferfish etc 175mya References edit Freshwater Fishes Dispersal Ability and Nonevidence Chromosome level genome assembly of burbot Lota lota provides insights into the evolutionary adaptations in freshwater Genetic differentiation of brackish water populations of cod Gadus morhua in the southern Baltic inferred from genotyping using SNP arrays Reeling in answers to the freshwater fish paradox The Diversity of Fishes Biology Evolution and Ecology A global assessment of fishes at lower abyssal and upper hadal depths 5000 to 8000 m Distribution of the Order Lampriformes in the Mediterranean Sea with Notes on Their Biology Morphology and Taxonomy Bajaichthys elegans from the Eocene of Bolca Italy and the overlooked morphological diversity of Zeiformes Teleostei Acanthomorpha Fishes of the World Deep sea fish see color in pitch black darkness Essential Fish Biology Diversity Structure and Function Thomas J Near et al 2012 Resolution of ray finned fish phylogeny and timing of diversification PNAS 109 34 13698 13703 Bibcode 2012PNAS 10913698N doi 10 1073 pnas 1206625109 PMC 3427055 PMID 22869754 Betancur R Ricardo et al 2013 The Tree of Life and a New Classification of Bony Fishes PLOS Currents Tree of Life 5 Edition 1 doi 10 1371 currents tol 53ba26640df0ccaee75bb165c8c26288 PMC 3644299 PMID 23653398 Laurin M Reisz R R 1995 A reevaluation of early amniote phylogeny Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 113 2 165 223 doi 10 1111 j 1096 3642 1995 tb00932 x Betancur Rodriguez et al 2016 Phylogenetic Classification of Bony Fishes Version 4 Deepfin Archived from the original on 11 July 2017 Retrieved 30 December 2016 The Diversity of Fishes Biology Evolution and Ecology Polymixiiformes Fishes of the World The Diversity of Fishes Evolution of the nitric oxide synthase family in vertebrates and novel insights in gill development Nitric Oxide Function and Nitric Oxide Synthase Evolution in Aquatic Chordates Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Neoteleostei amp oldid 1212570923, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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