Waimoa or Waimaʼa is a language spoken by about 27,000 (2015 census)[1] people in northeast East Timor. Waimoa proper is reported to be mutually intelligible with neighboring Kairui and Midiki, which together have about 5,000 speakers.
The classification of Waimoa is unclear. Structurally, it is Malayo-Polynesian. However, its vocabulary is largely Papuan, similar to that of Makasae. Although generally classified as Austronesian languages or dialects that have been largely relexified under the influence of a language related to Makasae, it is possible that Waimoa, Kairui, and Midiki are instead Papuan languages related to Makasae which have been influenced by Austronesian.
Phonologyedit
Similarly to other Austronesian languages of the region,[2] Waimoa has aspirated/voiceless and glottalized/ejective consonants, which are distributed like /hC/ and /ʔC/ consonant clusters (or perhaps /Ch/ and /Cʔ/) but are often pronounced as single segments.[3]
^Kirsten Culhane (2021) Waimaʼa consonants: phonology and typological position in Greater Timor. 15th International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics.
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waimoa, language, waimoa, waimaʼa, language, spoken, about, 2015, census, people, northeast, east, timor, waimoa, proper, reported, mutually, intelligible, with, neighboring, kairui, midiki, which, together, have, about, speakers, waimoaregionnortheast, east, . Waimoa or Waimaʼa is a language spoken by about 27 000 2015 census 1 people in northeast East Timor Waimoa proper is reported to be mutually intelligible with neighboring Kairui and Midiki which together have about 5 000 speakers WaimoaRegionNortheast East TimorNative speakers21 200 2015 census 1 5 670 L2 speakers 2015 census Language familyAustronesian Malayo PolynesianCentral EasternTimoricKawaiminaWaimoaLanguage codesISO 639 3 a href https iso639 3 sil org code wmh class extiw title iso639 3 wmh wmh a Glottologwaim1252ELPWaimaʼaWaima aDistribution of Waimaha mother tongue speakers in East TimorThis article contains IPA phonetic symbols Without proper rendering support you may see question marks boxes or other symbols instead of Unicode characters For an introductory guide on IPA symbols see Help IPA The classification of Waimoa is unclear Structurally it is Malayo Polynesian However its vocabulary is largely Papuan similar to that of Makasae Although generally classified as Austronesian languages or dialects that have been largely relexified under the influence of a language related to Makasae it is possible that Waimoa Kairui and Midiki are instead Papuan languages related to Makasae which have been influenced by Austronesian Phonology editSimilarly to other Austronesian languages of the region 2 Waimoa has aspirated voiceless and glottalized ejective consonants which are distributed like hC and ʔC consonant clusters or perhaps Ch and Cʔ but are often pronounced as single segments 3 Waimoa plosives Bilabial Coronal Velar Glottal Voiceless unaspirated t k ʔ Voiceless aspirated pʰ tʰ kʰ Voiceless ejective pʼ pˀ tʼ tˀ kʼ kˀ Voiced plain b d ɡ Similarly there are voiceless and glottalized m n l r s w There is also vowel harmony See also editKawaiminaReferences edit a b Waimoa at Ethnologue 25th ed 2022 nbsp Naueti Midiki Meto Helong etc Kirsten Culhane 2021 Waimaʼa consonants phonology and typological position in Greater Timor 15th International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics nbsp This East Timor related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte nbsp This Austronesian languages related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Waimoa language amp oldid 1202964572, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,