Features of the voiceless velar lateral fricative:
Its manner of articulation is fricative, which means it is produced by constricting air flow through a narrow channel at the place of articulation, causing turbulence.
Its phonation is voiceless, which means it is produced without vibrations of the vocal cords. In some languages the vocal cords are actively separated, so it is always voiceless; in others the cords are lax, so that it may take on the voicing of adjacent sounds.
It is an oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only.
It is a lateral consonant, which means it is produced by directing the airstream over the sides of the tongue, rather than down the middle.
^ abc(PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-09-04. Retrieved 2009-12-23.
^Steed, W., & Hardie, P. (2004). Acoustic Properties of the Kuman Voiceless Velar Lateral Fricative. Proceedings of the 10th Australian International Conference on Speech Science & Technology, Sydney. [1]
voiceless, velar, lateral, fricative, redirects, here, pound, sign, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, . Ⱡ redirects here For the pound sign see This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Voiceless velar lateral fricative news newspapers books scholar JSTOR April 2008 Learn how and when to remove this template message The voiceless velar lateral fricative is a rare speech sound As one element of an affricate it is found for example in Zulu and Xhosa see velar lateral ejective affricate However a simple fricative has only been reported from a few languages in the Caucasus and New Guinea Voiceless velar lateral fricative ʟ Audio sample source source source helpImageVoiceless velar lateral approximantʟ IPA Number158 402AEncodingX SAMPAL 0Archi a Northeast Caucasian language of Dagestan has four voiceless velar lateral fricatives plain labialized ʷ fortis ː and labialized fortis ːʷ Although clearly fricatives these are further forward than velars in most languages and might better be called prevelar Archi also has a voiced fricative as well as a voiceless and several ejective lateral velar affricates but no alveolar lateral fricatives or affricates 1 In New Guinea some of the Chimbu Wahgi languages such as Melpa Middle Wahgi and Nii have a voiceless velar lateral fricative which they write with a double bar el Ⱡ ⱡ This sound also appears in syllable coda position as an allophone of the voiced velar lateral fricative in Kuman 2 The extIPA has the letter for this sound It was added to Unicode in 2021 Some scholars also posit a voiceless velar lateral approximant distinct from the fricative The approximant may be represented in the IPA as ʟ Contents 1 Features 2 Occurrence 3 Notes 4 ReferencesFeatures editFeatures of the voiceless velar lateral fricative Its manner of articulation is fricative which means it is produced by constricting air flow through a narrow channel at the place of articulation causing turbulence Its place of articulation is velar which means it is articulated with the back of the tongue the dorsum at the soft palate Its phonation is voiceless which means it is produced without vibrations of the vocal cords In some languages the vocal cords are actively separated so it is always voiceless in others the cords are lax so that it may take on the voicing of adjacent sounds It is an oral consonant which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only It is a lateral consonant which means it is produced by directing the airstream over the sides of the tongue rather than down the middle The airstream mechanism is pulmonic which means it is articulated by pushing air solely with the intercostal muscles and abdominal muscles as in most sounds Occurrence editLanguage Word IPA Meaning NotesArchi 1 lat at sea Pre velar 1 English Western American 3 clear kʟ iɚ clear Possible allophone of l after k 3 See English phonologyGerman Austrian 4 klar kʟ ɑː clear Possible allophone of l after the aspirated allophone of k 4 See Standard German phonologyWahgi 5 noⱡ no water Notes edit a b c the Archi language tutorial PDF Archived from the original PDF on 2011 09 04 Retrieved 2009 12 23 Steed W amp Hardie P 2004 Acoustic Properties of the Kuman Voiceless Velar Lateral Fricative Proceedings of the 10th Australian International Conference on Speech Science amp Technology Sydney 1 a b Gronnum 2005 p 154 a b Gronnum 2005 pp 153 154 Donald J Phillips 1976 Wahgi Phonology and Morphology PDF B 36 Pacific Linguistics p 18 References editGronnum Nina 2005 Fonetik og fonologi Almen og Dansk 3rd ed Copenhagen Akademisk Forlag ISBN 87 500 3865 6 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Voiceless velar lateral fricative amp oldid 1191171110, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
