The voiced alveolar lateral flap is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spokenlanguages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨ɺ⟩, a fusion of a rotated lowercase letter ⟨r⟩ with a letter ⟨l⟩. Approved in 1928, the symbol represented a sound intermediate between [d] and [l][1][2] or between [r] and [l][3][4] until 1979 when its value was redefined as an alveolar lateral flap.[5]
Some languages that are described as having a lateral flap actually have a flap that is indeterminate with respect to centrality, and may surface as either central or lateral, either in free variation or allophonically depending on surrounding vowels and consonants.[6]
Its manner of articulation is tap or flap, which means it is produced with a single contraction of the muscles so that one articulator (usually the tongue) is thrown against another.
^ abLogan, Tommy (July 2003). (PDF). SIL International. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-07-09. Retrieved 2018-07-09. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Akamatsu, Tsutomu (1997). Japanese Phonetics: Theory and Practice. München: Lincom Europa. ISBN3-89586-095-6.
Association phonétique internationale (1928). "desizjɔ̃ ofisjɛl" [Décisions officielles]. Le Maître Phonétique. Troisième série. 6 (23): 51–53. JSTOR 44704266.
Association phonétique internationale (1932). "The International Phonetic Alphabet (revised to 1932)". Le Maître Phonétique. Troisième série. 10 (37). Supplement. JSTOR 44749172.
Association phonétique internationale (1952). "The International Phonetic Alphabet (revised to 1951)". Le Maître Phonétique. Troisième série. 30 (97). Front matter. JSTOR 44748475.
International Phonetic Association (1949). "The Principles of the International Phonetic Association". Le Maître Phonétique. Troisième série. 27 (91). Supplement. JSTOR i40200179.
International Phonetic Association (1978). "The International Phonetic Alphabet (Revised to 1979)". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 8 (1–2). Supplement. JSTOR 44541414.
Souza, Erick Marcelo Lima de (2012). Estudo fonológico da Língua Baniwa-Kuripako (Master's dissertation) (in Brazilian Portuguese). University of Campinas. doi:10.47749/T/UNICAMP.2012.898354. hdl:20.500.12733/1619268.
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Compare voiced dental and alveolar taps and flaps Compare voiced dental and alveolar plosives The voiced alveolar lateral flap is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ɺ a fusion of a rotated lowercase letter r with a letter l Approved in 1928 the symbol represented a sound intermediate between d and l 1 2 or between r and l 3 4 until 1979 when its value was redefined as an alveolar lateral flap 5 Voiced alveolar lateral flapɺIPA Number181EncodingEntity decimal amp 634 Unicode hex U 027AX SAMPAl BrailleImageSome languages that are described as having a lateral flap actually have a flap that is indeterminate with respect to centrality and may surface as either central or lateral either in free variation or allophonically depending on surrounding vowels and consonants 6 Contents 1 Features 2 Occurrence 2 1 Dental 2 2 Alveolar Linguolabial 2 3 Alveolar 3 See also 4 Notes 5 References 6 External linksFeatures editFeatures of the voiced alveolar lateral flap Its manner of articulation is tap or flap which means it is produced with a single contraction of the muscles so that one articulator usually the tongue is thrown against another Its place of articulation is alveolar which means it is articulated with either the tip or the blade of the tongue at the alveolar ridge termed respectively apical and laminal Its phonation is voiced which means the vocal cords vibrate during the articulation It is an oral consonant which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only It is a lateral consonant which means it is produced by directing the airstream over the sides of the tongue rather than down the middle The airstream mechanism is pulmonic which means it is articulated by pushing air solely with the intercostal muscles and abdominal muscles as in most sounds Occurrence editDental edit Language Word IPA Meaning NotesChaga 7 example needed Laminal dental 7 Alveolar Linguolabial edit Language Word IPA Meaning NotesPiraha some speakers toogixi toːɺ ɺ iʔi hoe Only used in some types of speechAlveolar edit Language Word IPA Meaning NotesCuripaco 8 ɺi wa dzo ɺe ember In alternation with an alveolar tap 8 Ilgar example needed Likely an underlying sequence of ɺj Contrasts l ɺ ɭ ɭ Iwaidja ayanjildin 9 ajanɟiɺin sweetheart Contrasts l ɺ ɭ ɭ and possibly ʎ ʎ Japanese 10 六 roku ɺo kɯ ᵝ six Allophonically ɾ See Japanese phonology心 kokoro ko ko ɺo heart Kasua 11 hilila hiɺiɺɑ heavy Never used at the beginning nor the end of a word 11 Wayuu puuluku pɯːɺɯkɯ pig Contrasts with r Yale 12 Yale jaɺɛ Yale In free variation with d written as d or l See also editIndex of phonetics articles Perception of English r and l by Japanese speakersNotes edit Association phonetique internationale 1928 International Phonetic Association 1949 p 14 Association phonetique internationale 1932 Association phonetique internationale 1952 International Phonetic Association 1978 Ladefoged amp Maddieson 1996 p 243 a b Ladefoged amp Maddieson 1996 p 213 a b Souza 2012 p 78 Mood and Character ausil org Retrieved 2021 03 11 Akamatsu 1997 p 106 a b Logan Tommy July 2003 Organised Phonology Data PDF SIL International Archived from the original PDF on 2018 07 09 Retrieved 2018 07 09 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a Cite journal requires journal help Aannested Aidan 2020 Towards a grammar of the Yale language taking another look at archived field data SIL International https www sil org system files reapdata 74 13 68 74136897596164130243049362044105596501 Yade Grammar pdfReferences editAkamatsu Tsutomu 1997 Japanese Phonetics Theory and Practice Munchen Lincom Europa ISBN 3 89586 095 6 Association phonetique internationale 1928 desizjɔ ofisjɛl Decisions officielles Le Maitre Phonetique Troisieme serie 6 23 51 53 JSTOR 44704266 Association phonetique internationale 1932 The International Phonetic Alphabet revised to 1932 Le Maitre Phonetique Troisieme serie 10 37 Supplement JSTOR 44749172 Association phonetique internationale 1952 The International Phonetic Alphabet revised to 1951 Le Maitre Phonetique Troisieme serie 30 97 Front matter JSTOR 44748475 International Phonetic Association 1949 The Principles of the International Phonetic Association Le Maitre Phonetique Troisieme serie 27 91 Supplement JSTOR i40200179 International Phonetic Association 1978 The International Phonetic Alphabet Revised to 1979 Journal of the International Phonetic Association 8 1 2 Supplement JSTOR 44541414 Ladefoged Peter Maddieson Ian 1996 The Sounds of the World s Languages Oxford Blackwell ISBN 0 631 19815 6 Souza Erick Marcelo Lima de 2012 Estudo fonologico da Lingua Baniwa Kuripako Master s dissertation in Brazilian Portuguese University of Campinas doi 10 47749 T UNICAMP 2012 898354 hdl 20 500 12733 1619268 External links editList of languages with ɺ on PHOIBLE Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Voiced dental and alveolar lateral flaps amp oldid 1190590533 Alveolar, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
