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Biraja Temple

The Biraja Temple, or Birija Kshetra (Odia:ବିରଜା ମନ୍ଦିର, Birajā Kṣetra), is a historic Hindu temple located in Jajpur (about 125 kilometres (78 mi) north of Bhubaneswar), Odisha, India. The present temple was built during the 13th century. The principal idol is Devi Durga, who is worshipped as Viraja (Girija), and the temple gave Jajpur the nicknames "Viraja Kshetra" and "Biraja Peetha". The Durga idol has two hands (dwibhuja), spearing the chest of Mahishasura with one hand and pulling his tail with the other. One of her feet is on a lion, and the other is on Mahishasura's chest. Mahishasura is depicted as a water buffalo. The idol's crown features Ganesha, a crescent moon and a lingam. The temple covers a large area, and has several shrines to Shiva and other deities. According to the Skanda Purana it cleanses pilgrims, and it is called the Viraja or the Biraja kshetra. Jajpur is believed to have about one crore of Shiva lingams.

Biraja Temple
Religion
AffiliationHinduism
DistrictJajpur
Location
StateOdisha
CountryIndia
Odisha
Geographic coordinates20°50′1.55″N 86°20′17.32″E / 20.8337639°N 86.3381444°E / 20.8337639; 86.3381444

In Tantra edit

 
Virajaa devi
 
Another view of the temple

The Brahmayamala Tantra has a hymn, "Aadya Stotra", dedicated to Shakti. In the hymn, Vimala is the goddess of Puri and Viraja (Girija) is the goddess worshipped in the Utkala Kingdom, which became Odisha.

According to the Tantra Chudamani, Sati's navel fell in the Utkala Kingdom, also known as "Viraja kshetra". Adi Shankara, in his Ashtadasha Shakti Peetha Stuti describes the goddess as Girija. In Tantra literature, the Oddiyana Peetha (Devnagari:ओड़्याण पीठ) is located in eastern India near the Vaitarani River (an Oddiyana is an ornament worn by a woman around her navel).

Sree Bagalamukhi Deity edit

There is a separate shrine for Sree Bagalamukhi Devi, which is right of Maa Biraja. One can find very few temples for this Roopa of Dasamahavidya

Nabhi Gaya edit

Pitapuram holds the Pada Gaya, the Sira Gaya is found in Bihar, the Nabhi Gaya is found here in the form of a well. Pitru Pooja (Pinda Daan, Tarpan, Tithi) are performed here. The temple itself arranges the priests and the pooja items.

Rituals and festivals edit

The primary ritual in the temple is Sharadiya Durga Puja, which begins on the night of Krishna Paksha Ashtami. This falls before Mahalaya, and ends on Ashwin Shukla Paksha Navami. The puja, known as Shodasha Dinatatmika Puja, lasts for 16 days. The ratha (chariot festival) is known as Simhadhwaja, and its flag bears a lion. During the lunar transition from Shukla Ashtami to Shukla Navami an animal sacrifice, Bali Daanam, is performed. Navratri is celebrated as Aparajita Puja.

Other festivals include Nakshatra, Shravana, Prathamastami, Pana Sankranti, Raja Parva and Navanna. Devi is worshipped daily in accordance with Tantra and Agama traditions as Mahishasuramardini by the Brahmins of Jajpur.

Transportation edit

The nearest railway station is Cuttack and Jajpur Keonjhar Road. From there regular buses can be availed to Jajpur town. Mostly private buses run regularly in Orissa. Autos connect Cuttack railway station to Barabati bus stand, which is hardly 3 km away. The bus from Cuttack to Jajapur town takes 2 to 2+12 hours. From Jajpur road to Jajpur town travelling time by road will be more than one hour. Also buses are available from Bhubaneswar. Buses which have express written on the buses are quicker than local buses.

Accommodation edit

A couple of lodges are next to the temple and another is being constructed.

See also edit

References edit

  • Biraja Temple Official Website
  • 51 Shakti peetha, Viraja among shakti peetha 18 May 2015 at the Wayback Machine

External links edit

  • Yoga Guru's visit to Oddiyana Viraja Temple and Nabhi Gaya Photos
  • Oddyane Girija Devi
  • Maa Biraja Website Developer & Adviser
  • Maa Biraja Devi Shakti Peeth Darshan Full Video

biraja, temple, this, article, includes, list, references, related, reading, external, links, sources, remain, unclear, because, lacks, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, more, precise, citations, july, 2014, learn, when, rem. This article includes a list of references related reading or external links but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations Please help improve this article by introducing more precise citations July 2014 Learn how and when to remove this template message The Biraja Temple or Birija Kshetra Odia ବ ରଜ ମନ ଦ ର Biraja Kṣetra is a historic Hindu temple located in Jajpur about 125 kilometres 78 mi north of Bhubaneswar Odisha India The present temple was built during the 13th century The principal idol is Devi Durga who is worshipped as Viraja Girija and the temple gave Jajpur the nicknames Viraja Kshetra and Biraja Peetha The Durga idol has two hands dwibhuja spearing the chest of Mahishasura with one hand and pulling his tail with the other One of her feet is on a lion and the other is on Mahishasura s chest Mahishasura is depicted as a water buffalo The idol s crown features Ganesha a crescent moon and a lingam The temple covers a large area and has several shrines to Shiva and other deities According to the Skanda Purana it cleanses pilgrims and it is called the Viraja or the Biraja kshetra Jajpur is believed to have about one crore of Shiva lingams Biraja TempleReligionAffiliationHinduismDistrictJajpurLocationStateOdishaCountryIndiaOdishaGeographic coordinates20 50 1 55 N 86 20 17 32 E 20 8337639 N 86 3381444 E 20 8337639 86 3381444 Contents 1 In Tantra 2 Sree Bagalamukhi Deity 3 Nabhi Gaya 4 Rituals and festivals 5 Transportation 6 Accommodation 7 See also 8 References 9 External linksIn Tantra edit nbsp Virajaa devi nbsp Another view of the templeThe Brahmayamala Tantra has a hymn Aadya Stotra dedicated to Shakti In the hymn Vimala is the goddess of Puri and Viraja Girija is the goddess worshipped in the Utkala Kingdom which became Odisha According to the Tantra Chudamani Sati s navel fell in the Utkala Kingdom also known as Viraja kshetra Adi Shankara in his Ashtadasha Shakti Peetha Stuti describes the goddess as Girija In Tantra literature the Oddiyana Peetha Devnagari ओड य ण प ठ is located in eastern India near the Vaitarani River an Oddiyana is an ornament worn by a woman around her navel Sree Bagalamukhi Deity editThere is a separate shrine for Sree Bagalamukhi Devi which is right of Maa Biraja One can find very few temples for this Roopa of DasamahavidyaNabhi Gaya editPitapuram holds the Pada Gaya the Sira Gaya is found in Bihar the Nabhi Gaya is found here in the form of a well Pitru Pooja Pinda Daan Tarpan Tithi are performed here The temple itself arranges the priests and the pooja items Rituals and festivals editThe primary ritual in the temple is Sharadiya Durga Puja which begins on the night of Krishna Paksha Ashtami This falls before Mahalaya and ends on Ashwin Shukla Paksha Navami The puja known as Shodasha Dinatatmika Puja lasts for 16 days The ratha chariot festival is known as Simhadhwaja and its flag bears a lion During the lunar transition from Shukla Ashtami to Shukla Navami an animal sacrifice Bali Daanam is performed Navratri is celebrated as Aparajita Puja Other festivals include Nakshatra Shravana Prathamastami Pana Sankranti Raja Parva and Navanna Devi is worshipped daily in accordance with Tantra and Agama traditions as Mahishasuramardini by the Brahmins of Jajpur Transportation editThe nearest railway station is Cuttack and Jajpur Keonjhar Road From there regular buses can be availed to Jajpur town Mostly private buses run regularly in Orissa Autos connect Cuttack railway station to Barabati bus stand which is hardly 3 km away The bus from Cuttack to Jajapur town takes 2 to 2 1 2 hours From Jajpur road to Jajpur town travelling time by road will be more than one hour Also buses are available from Bhubaneswar Buses which have express written on the buses are quicker than local buses Accommodation editA couple of lodges are next to the temple and another is being constructed See also editYajna Varaha Temple OddiyanaReferences editMore About Temples Jajpur Trilochaneswar Temple of Jajpur Biraja Temple Official Website Pictures of Biraja Temple Report on Biraja Temple 51 Shakti peetha Viraja among shakti peetha Archived 18 May 2015 at the Wayback MachineExternal links editYoga Guru s visit to Oddiyana Viraja Temple and Nabhi Gaya Photos Oddyane Girija Devi Maa Biraja Website Developer amp Adviser Maa Biraja Devi Shakti Peeth Darshan Full Video Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Biraja Temple amp oldid 1179912314, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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