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Jajpur

March 21, 2023

Jajpur[4] (also known as Jajapur) is a town and a municipality in Jajpur district in the Indian state of Odisha. It was the capital of the Kesari dynasty, later supplanted by Cuttack.[3][5] Now, it is the headquarter of Jajpur district.

Jajpur
Town
The Biraja Temple in Jajpur
Jajpur
Location in Odisha, India
Jajpur
Jajpur (India)
Coordinates: 20°51′N 86°20′E / 20.85°N 86.33°E / 20.85; 86.33Coordinates: 20°51′N 86°20′E / 20.85°N 86.33°E / 20.85; 86.33
CountryIndia
StateOdisha
districtJajpur
Founded byJajati Keshari
Government
 • TypeMunicipality
 • Collector and District Magistrate of JajpurChakravarti Singh Rathore[1]
 • Superintendent of PoliceShri Rahul P R[2]
Area
 • Total2,887.69 km2 (1,114.94 sq mi)
Elevation
8 m (26 ft)
Population
 (2011)[3]
 • Total37,458
 • Density620/km2 (1,600/sq mi)
Languages
 • OfficialOdia
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
Vehicle registrationOD-04 &OD-34
Websitewww.jajpur.nic.in

Etymology and names

Jajpur,[6] the place of the ancient Biraja Temple, was originally known as Biraja. Other names of the town in the ancient texts include Viranja, Varanja-nagara, Varaha-tirtha.[7] The Bhauma-Kara kings established their capital city of Guhadevapataka (or Guheshvarapataka), identified with modern Gohiratikar (or Gohiratikra) near Jajpur.[8] The later Somavanshi kings moved their capital from Yayatinagara (modern Binka) to Guheshvarapataka, and renamed the town Abhinava-Yayatinagara ("the new city of Yayati").[7]

Later, the Jajpur[9] town came to be known as Yajanagara. According to one theory, this name is a corruption of "Yayatinagara". Another theory is that it derives from the Brahmanical sacrifices (Yajna) that became popular during the Ganga-Gajapati period (11th-16th century).[10] In the Muslim chronicles such as Tabaqat-i-Nasiri and Tarikh-i-Firuzshahi, the town's name was mentioned as "Jajnagar". Later, the suffix "-nagar" ("town") was replaced with the equivalent "-pur", and the town's name became "Jajpur".[7]

History

Earliest account of Jajpur is part of the history of the Odisha. It was the capital of Keshari King Yayati Keshari in 473 CE.[11] Accounts by Chinese travelers mention Jajpur as capital in 7th century. It has been a center of Tantrism. The Buddhist kingdom of Bhauma Karas also kept Jajpur as their capital in 8th century CE. Many Buddhist structures have been unearthed in and around Jajpur that point to the Buddhist past of the town.[5][12]

Geography and climate

Jajpur[13]
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
41
 
 
29
15
 
 
26
 
 
32
19
 
 
28
 
 
35
23
 
 
49
 
 
37
25
 
 
131
 
 
38
26
 
 
243
 
 
35
26
 
 
341
 
 
32
26
 
 
401
 
 
32
25
 
 
270
 
 
32
25
 
 
196
 
 
32
23
 
 
37
 
 
31
19
 
 
39
 
 
29
15
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
1.6
 
 
85
59
 
 
1
 
 
90
66
 
 
1.1
 
 
96
73
 
 
1.9
 
 
99
77
 
 
5.1
 
 
100
79
 
 
9.6
 
 
94
79
 
 
13
 
 
90
78
 
 
16
 
 
89
78
 
 
11
 
 
90
77
 
 
7.7
 
 
90
74
 
 
1.5
 
 
87
66
 
 
1.5
 
 
84
59
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches

Jajpur is located at 20°51′N 86°20′E / 20.85°N 86.33°E / 20.85; 86.33[14] and has an average elevation of 8 metres (26 ft). The climate of Jajpur District is normal as per Indian standards. All the seasons arrive in the District at their usual time. The District's average height from the sea level is 331 m and its average rain fall is 1014.5 mm. The average maximum and minimum temperatures are 40 degree C and 10 degree C respectively. Overall, the climate of the District is neither hotter nor cooler. The summer season is from March to June when the climate is hot and humid. Thunderstorms are common at the height of the summer. The monsoon months are from July to October when the town receives most of its rainfall from the South West Monsoon. The annual rainfall is around 1014.5 mm. The winter season from November to February is characterised by mild temperatures and occasional showers.

Climate data for Jajpur
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 29.2
(84.6) 		32.3
(90.1) 		35.4
(95.7) 		37.0
(98.6) 		37.5
(99.5) 		34.7
(94.5) 		32.3
(90.1) 		31.8
(89.2) 		32.3
(90.1) 		32.0
(89.6) 		30.7
(87.3) 		29.0
(84.2) 		32.9
(91.1)
Average low °C (°F) 15.2
(59.4) 		18.7
(65.7) 		22.6
(72.7) 		25.0
(77.0) 		26.2
(79.2) 		26.1
(79.0) 		25.5
(77.9) 		25.3
(77.5) 		25.0
(77.0) 		23.3
(73.9) 		19.1
(66.4) 		15.0
(59.0) 		22.3
(72.1)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 41.3
(1.63) 		26.0
(1.02) 		27.8
(1.09) 		48.5
(1.91) 		130.6
(5.14) 		243.4
(9.58) 		340.6
(13.41) 		401.1
(15.79) 		269.5
(10.61) 		195.8
(7.71) 		37.2
(1.46) 		38.5
(1.52) 		1,800.3
(70.87)
Source: Jajpur Weather

Demographics

 
 
 

As of 2011 Indian Census, Jajpur municipality had a total population of 37,458, of which 19,216 were males and 18,242 were females. Population within the age group of 0 to 6 years was 3,823. The total number of literates in Jajpur was 29,975, which constituted 80.0% of the population with male literacy of 83.5% and female literacy of 76.4%. The effective literacy rate of 7+ population of Jajpur was 89.1%, of which male literacy rate was 92.9% and female literacy rate was 85.1%. The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes population was 6,363 and 565 respectively. Jajpur had 8198 households in 2011.[3]

Education

Colleges

Places of interest

see also

References

  1. ^ "Collector & District Magistrate of Jajpur District". District Portal Jajpur. Retrieved 20 October 2016.
  2. ^ "Who's Who | Jajpur District:Odisha | India". Retrieved 6 May 2021.
  3. ^ a b c "Census of India: Jajpur". www.censusindia.gov.in. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
  4. ^ Das, Saudamini; Vincent, Jeffrey R.; Daily, Gretchen C. (2009). "Mangroves Protected Villages and Reduced Death Toll during Indian Super Cyclone". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 106 (18): 7357–7360. doi:10.1073/pnas.0810440106. ISSN 0027-8424. JSTOR 40483277. PMC 2678660. PMID 19380735.
  5. ^ a b Rout, K.C. (1988). Local Self-government in British Orissa, 1869-1935. Daya Publishing House. p. 35. ISBN 978-81-7035-046-0. Retrieved 21 June 2019.
  6. ^ Nath, Suryakant (2013). "Gandhi's Harijan Padyatra in Orissa in 1934: Claims over a Contested Social Space". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. 74: 564–570. ISSN 2249-1937. JSTOR 44158858.
  7. ^ a b c Thomas E. Donaldson 2001, p. 51.
  8. ^ Thomas E. Donaldson 2001, p. 6.
  9. ^ Saran, Richard D.; Ziegler, Norman P. (2001), "THE TRANSLATIONS", The Mertiyo Rathors of Merto, Rajasthan, Select Translations Bearing on the History of a Rajput Family, 1462–1660, Volumes 1–2, University of Michigan Press, pp. 81–216, doi:10.3998/mpub.19305, ISBN 978-0-89148-085-3, JSTOR 10.3998/mpub.19305, retrieved 6 May 2021
  10. ^ Kailash Chandra Dash 2010, p. 169.
  11. ^ Asiatic Society (Calcutta, India); Asiatic Society of Bengal (1871). Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. Bishop's College Press. p. 151. Retrieved 21 June 2019.
  12. ^ Deshpande, A. (2013). Buddhist India Rediscovered. Jaico Publishing House. p. 245. ISBN 978-81-8495-247-6. Retrieved 21 June 2019.
  13. ^ Chhotray, G. P.; Pal, B. B.; Khuntia, H. K.; Chowdhury, N. R.; Chakraborty, S.; Yamasaki, S.; Ramamurthy, T.; Takeda, Y.; Bhattacharya, S. K.; Nair, G. Balakrish (2002). "Incidence and Molecular Analysis of Vibrio cholerae Associated with Cholera Outbreak Subsequent to the Super Cyclone in Orissa, India". Epidemiology and Infection. 128 (2): 131–138. doi:10.1017/S0950268801006720. ISSN 0950-2688. JSTOR 3865257. PMC 2869804. PMID 12002529.
  14. ^ "Maps, Weather, Videos, and Airports for Jajpur, India".

Bibliography

  • Kailash Chandra Dash (2010). "A traditional account on Yayati Keshari: Its formation and historical authenticity". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. 71 (2010–2011): 165–178. JSTOR 44147485.
  • Thomas E. Donaldson (2001). Iconography of the Buddhist Sculpture of Orissa. Abhinav. ISBN 978-81-7017-406-6.

External links

 
Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article "Jājpur".
  • Official website

March 21, 2023
jajpur, contents, etymology, names, history, geography, climate, demographics, education, colleges, places, interest, also, references, bibliography, external, links, edit, also, known, jajapur, town, municipality, district, indian, state, odisha, capital, kes. Contents 1 2 Etymology and names 3 History 4 Geography and climate 5 Demographics 6 Education 6 1 Colleges 7 Places of interest 8 see also 9 References 9 1 Bibliography 10 External links Edit Jajpur 4 also known as Jajapur is a town and a municipality in Jajpur district in the Indian state of Odisha It was the capital of the Kesari dynasty later supplanted by Cuttack 3 5 Now it is the headquarter of Jajpur district JajpurTownThe Biraja Temple in JajpurJajpurLocation in Odisha IndiaShow map of OdishaJajpurJajpur India Show map of IndiaCoordinates 20 51 N 86 20 E 20 85 N 86 33 E 20 85 86 33 Coordinates 20 51 N 86 20 E 20 85 N 86 33 E 20 85 86 33CountryIndiaStateOdishadistrictJajpurFounded byJajati KeshariGovernment TypeMunicipality Collector and District Magistrate of JajpurChakravarti Singh Rathore 1 Superintendent of PoliceShri Rahul P R 2 Area Total2 887 69 km2 1 114 94 sq mi Elevation8 m 26 ft Population 2011 3 Total37 458 Density620 km2 1 600 sq mi Languages OfficialOdiaTime zoneUTC 5 30 IST Vehicle registrationOD 04 amp OD 34Websitewww jajpur nic inEtymology and names EditJajpur 6 the place of the ancient Biraja Temple was originally known as Biraja Other names of the town in the ancient texts include Viranja Varanja nagara Varaha tirtha 7 The Bhauma Kara kings established their capital city of Guhadevapataka or Guheshvarapataka identified with modern Gohiratikar or Gohiratikra near Jajpur 8 The later Somavanshi kings moved their capital from Yayatinagara modern Binka to Guheshvarapataka and renamed the town Abhinava Yayatinagara the new city of Yayati 7 Later the Jajpur 9 town came to be known as Yajanagara According to one theory this name is a corruption of Yayatinagara Another theory is that it derives from the Brahmanical sacrifices Yajna that became popular during the Ganga Gajapati period 11th 16th century 10 In the Muslim chronicles such as Tabaqat i Nasiri and Tarikh i Firuzshahi the town s name was mentioned as Jajnagar Later the suffix nagar town was replaced with the equivalent pur and the town s name became Jajpur 7 History EditEarliest account of Jajpur is part of the history of the Odisha It was the capital of Keshari King Yayati Keshari in 473 CE 11 Accounts by Chinese travelers mention Jajpur as capital in 7th century It has been a center of Tantrism The Buddhist kingdom of Bhauma Karas also kept Jajpur as their capital in 8th century CE Many Buddhist structures have been unearthed in and around Jajpur that point to the Buddhist past of the town 5 12 Geography and climate EditJajpur 13 Climate chart explanation J F M A M J J A S O N D 41 29 15 26 32 19 28 35 23 49 37 25 131 38 26 243 35 26 341 32 26 401 32 25 270 32 25 196 32 23 37 31 19 39 29 15 Average max and min temperatures in C Precipitation totals in mmImperial conversionJFMAMJJASOND 1 6 85 59 1 90 66 1 1 96 73 1 9 99 77 5 1 100 79 9 6 94 79 13 90 78 16 89 78 11 90 77 7 7 90 74 1 5 87 66 1 5 84 59 Average max and min temperatures in F Precipitation totals in inchesJajpur is located at 20 51 N 86 20 E 20 85 N 86 33 E 20 85 86 33 14 and has an average elevation of 8 metres 26 ft The climate of Jajpur District is normal as per Indian standards All the seasons arrive in the District at their usual time The District s average height from the sea level is 331 m and its average rain fall is 1014 5 mm The average maximum and minimum temperatures are 40 degree C and 10 degree C respectively Overall the climate of the District is neither hotter nor cooler The summer season is from March to June when the climate is hot and humid Thunderstorms are common at the height of the summer The monsoon months are from July to October when the town receives most of its rainfall from the South West Monsoon The annual rainfall is around 1014 5 mm The winter season from November to February is characterised by mild temperatures and occasional showers Climate data for JajpurMonth Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec YearAverage high C F 29 2 84 6 32 3 90 1 35 4 95 7 37 0 98 6 37 5 99 5 34 7 94 5 32 3 90 1 31 8 89 2 32 3 90 1 32 0 89 6 30 7 87 3 29 0 84 2 32 9 91 1 Average low C F 15 2 59 4 18 7 65 7 22 6 72 7 25 0 77 0 26 2 79 2 26 1 79 0 25 5 77 9 25 3 77 5 25 0 77 0 23 3 73 9 19 1 66 4 15 0 59 0 22 3 72 1 Average precipitation mm inches 41 3 1 63 26 0 1 02 27 8 1 09 48 5 1 91 130 6 5 14 243 4 9 58 340 6 13 41 401 1 15 79 269 5 10 61 195 8 7 71 37 2 1 46 38 5 1 52 1 800 3 70 87 Source Jajpur WeatherDemographics Edit Show zoomed out Show zoomed mid Show zoomed in As of 2011 Indian Census Jajpur municipality had a total population of 37 458 of which 19 216 were males and 18 242 were females Population within the age group of 0 to 6 years was 3 823 The total number of literates in Jajpur was 29 975 which constituted 80 0 of the population with male literacy of 83 5 and female literacy of 76 4 The effective literacy rate of 7 population of Jajpur was 89 1 of which male literacy rate was 92 9 and female literacy rate was 85 1 The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes population was 6 363 and 565 respectively Jajpur had 8198 households in 2011 3 Education EditColleges Edit N C Autonomous College Jajpur Town S G College Kanikapada Jajpur V N Autonomous College Jajpur Road Baba Bhairavananda Autonomous Mahavidyalaya Chandikhol JajpurPlaces of interest Editsee also EditChari KshetraReferences Edit Collector amp District Magistrate of Jajpur District District Portal Jajpur Retrieved 20 October 2016 Who s Who Jajpur District Odisha India Retrieved 6 May 2021 a b c Census of India Jajpur www censusindia gov in Retrieved 7 January 2021 Das Saudamini Vincent Jeffrey R Daily Gretchen C 2009 Mangroves Protected Villages and Reduced Death Toll during Indian Super Cyclone Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 106 18 7357 7360 doi 10 1073 pnas 0810440106 ISSN 0027 8424 JSTOR 40483277 PMC 2678660 PMID 19380735 a b Rout K C 1988 Local Self government in British Orissa 1869 1935 Daya Publishing House p 35 ISBN 978 81 7035 046 0 Retrieved 21 June 2019 Nath Suryakant 2013 Gandhi s Harijan Padyatra in Orissa in 1934 Claims over a Contested Social Space Proceedings of the Indian History Congress 74 564 570 ISSN 2249 1937 JSTOR 44158858 a b c Thomas E Donaldson 2001 p 51 Thomas E Donaldson 2001 p 6 Saran Richard D Ziegler Norman P 2001 THE TRANSLATIONS The Mertiyo Rathors of Merto Rajasthan Select Translations Bearing on the History of a Rajput Family 1462 1660 Volumes 1 2 University of Michigan Press pp 81 216 doi 10 3998 mpub 19305 ISBN 978 0 89148 085 3 JSTOR 10 3998 mpub 19305 retrieved 6 May 2021 Kailash Chandra Dash 2010 p 169 Asiatic Society Calcutta India Asiatic Society of Bengal 1871 Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal Bishop s College Press p 151 Retrieved 21 June 2019 Deshpande A 2013 Buddhist India Rediscovered Jaico Publishing House p 245 ISBN 978 81 8495 247 6 Retrieved 21 June 2019 Chhotray G P Pal B B Khuntia H K Chowdhury N R Chakraborty S Yamasaki S Ramamurthy T Takeda Y Bhattacharya S K Nair G Balakrish 2002 Incidence and Molecular Analysis of Vibrio cholerae Associated with Cholera Outbreak Subsequent to the Super Cyclone in Orissa India Epidemiology and Infection 128 2 131 138 doi 10 1017 S0950268801006720 ISSN 0950 2688 JSTOR 3865257 PMC 2869804 PMID 12002529 Maps Weather Videos and Airports for Jajpur India Bibliography Edit Kailash Chandra Dash 2010 A traditional account on Yayati Keshari Its formation and historical authenticity Proceedings of the Indian History Congress 71 2010 2011 165 178 JSTOR 44147485 Thomas E Donaldson 2001 Iconography of the Buddhist Sculpture of Orissa Abhinav ISBN 978 81 7017 406 6 External links Edit Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica article Jajpur Official website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Jajpur amp oldid 1145673789, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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