fbpx
Wikipedia

Vermilion Bird

The Vermilion Bird (Chinese: 朱雀; pinyin: Zhūquè) is one of the Four Symbols of the Chinese constellations. According to Wu Xing, the Taoist five elemental system, it represents the Fire element, the direction south, and the season summer correspondingly. Thus it is sometimes called the Vermilion Bird of the South (Chinese: 南方朱雀, Nán Fāng Zhū Què). It is described as a red bird that resembles a pheasant with a five-colored plumage and is perpetually covered in flames. It is known as Suzaku in Japanese, Jujak in Korean and Chu Tước in Vietnamese.

Vermilion Bird
Zhūquè sculpture on an eaves tile
Chinese朱雀
Literal meaning"Vermilion Peafowl"

It is often mistaken for the Fenghuang due to similarities in appearance, but the two are different creatures.[1] The Fenghuang is a legendary ruler of birds who is associated with the Chinese Empress in the same way the dragon is associated with the Emperor, while the Vermilion Bird is a mythological spirit creature of the Chinese constellations.

Seven Mansions of the Vermilion Bird

As with the other three Symbols, there are seven astrological "Mansions" (positions of the Moon) within the Vermilion Bird. The names and determinative stars are:[2][3]

Mansion no. Name (pinyin) Translation Determinative star
22 (Jǐng) Well μ Gem
23 (Guǐ) Ghost θ Cnc
24 (Liǔ) Willow δ Hya
25 (Xīng) Star α Hya
26 (Zhāng) Extended Net υ¹ Hya
27 (Yì) Wings α Crt
28 (Zhěn) Chariot γ Crv

Nature of the symbol

 
The Vermilion Bird on the gates of a Han Dynasty mausoleum complex

The Vermilion Bird is elegant and noble in both appearance and behavior, with feathers in many different hues of vermilion. It is very selective about what it eats and where it perches.[citation needed]

Stars

Four Symbols Mansion (Chinese name) Romanization Translation Asterisms (Chinese name) Romanization Translation Western star name Chinese star name Romanization Translation
Vermilion Bird of the South

(南方朱雀)

Guǐ Ghost 外廚 Wàichú Outer Kitchen
2 Hya 外廚一 Wàichúyī 1st star
3 Hya / HD 74395 外廚二 Wàichúèr 2nd star
14 Hya 外廚三 Wàichúsān 3rd star
Liǔ Willow Liǔ Willow[4]
δ Hya
柳宿一 Liǔxiùyī 1st star
柳宿距星 Liǔxiùjùxīng Separated star
柳宿西头第三星 Liǔxiùxītoudìsānxīng 3rd star in the upper west
玉井西北星 Yùjǐngxīběixīng Star in northwest of Jade Well constellation
The thong
鹑火星 Chúnhuǒxīng The phoenix
σ Hya 柳宿二 Liǔxiùèr 2nd star
η Hya 柳宿三 Liǔxiùsān 3rd star
ρ Hya 柳宿四 Liǔxiùsì 4th star
ε Hya 柳宿五 Liǔxiùwǔ 5th star
ζ Hya 柳宿六 Liǔxiùliù 6th star
ω Hya 柳宿七 Liǔxiùqī 7th star
θ Hya 柳宿八 Liǔxiùbā 8th star
Xīng Star Xīng Star[5]
α Hya
星宿一 Xīngxiùyī 1st star
星宿距星 Xīngxiùjùxīng Separated star
星宿中央大星 Xīngxiùzhōngyāngdàxīng Big star in the center
τ1 Hya 星宿二 Xīngxiùèr 2nd star
τ2 Hya 星宿三 Xīngxiùsān 3rd star
ι Hya 星宿四 Xīngxiùsì 4th star
26 Hya 星宿五 Xīngxiùwǔ 5th star
27 Hya 星宿六 Xīngxiùliù 6th star
HD 82477 & HD 82428 星宿七 Xīngxiùqī 7th star
Zhāng Extended Net Zhāng Extended Net[6]
υ1 Hya 張宿一 Zhāngxiùyī 1st star
λ Hya 張宿二 Zhāngxiùèr 2nd star
μ Hya 張宿三 Zhāngxiùsān 3rd star
HD 87344 張宿四 Zhāngxiùsì 4th star
κ Hya 張宿五 Zhāngxiùwǔ 5th star
φ Hya 張宿六 Zhāngxiùliù 6th star
Wings Wings[7][8]
ν Hya 翼宿五 Yìxiùwǔ 5th star
HD 100307 翼宿十八 Yìxiùshíbā 18th star
HD 96819 翼宿十九 Yìxiùshíjiǔ 19th star
χ1 Hya 翼宿二十 Yìxiùèrshí 20th star
HD 102620 翼宿二十一 Yìxiùèrshíyī 21st star
HD 103462 翼宿二十二 Yìxiùèrshíèr 22nd star
Zhěn Chariot 青丘 Qīngqiū Green Hill[9]
β Hya
青丘一 Qīngqiūyī 1st star
土公西星 Tǔgōngxīxīng Star in the west of Official for Earthworks and Buildings constellation
HD 103596 青丘二 Qīngqiūèr 2nd star
17 Crt[10] 青丘三 Qīngqiūsān 3rd star
HD 100393 青丘四 Qīngqiūsì 4th star
ξ Hya 青丘五 Qīngqiūwu 5th star
ο Hya 青丘七 Qīngqiūqī 7th star
軍門 Jūnmén Military Gate HD 104309 軍門一 Jūnményī 1st star

In popular culture

  • In the video game Apex Legends, Suzaku is the name of the character Valkyrie's heirloom melee weapon. The weapon is a futuristic version of a traditionally-Japanese Yari winged spear, with small flaming rocket thrusters. It suits her half-Japanese heritage, as well as pays homage to the winged spears commonly associated with a Valkyrie in Norse mythology.
  • In the mobile game Puzzle & Dragons, the Vermilion Bird is depicted as a beautiful, phoenix-like, winged woman who wields the power of flames, known as the "Incarnation of Suzaku, Leilan".
  • In the Beyblade series, the Vermilion Bird is called Dranzer.
  • In B-Daman Fireblast, the main protagonist Kamon Godai's B-daman is named Drive Garuburn, whose B-Animal is the Vermilion Bird of the South.
  • In the Digimon series, Zhuqiaomon is designed after it.
  • In the Fushigi Yûgi series, Miaka Yūki's journey in the Universe of the Four Gods involves her becoming the Priestess of Suzaku. The god is shown as a bird for most of the series, with only the final few episodes showing him in a humanoid, winged form.
  • In the video game Final Fantasy Type-0, the Vermilion Bird is the name of one of the four Crystals of Orience, representing the Dominion of Rubrum.
  • In the video game Final Fantasy XI, Suzaku is one of the 'Gods' in Tu'Lia, the endgame zone introduced in the 'Rise of the Zilart' expansion.
  • In the video game Final Fantasy XIV, Suzaku is one of the auspices introduced in the second expansion of the game, Stormblood.
  • In the film Gamera 3: The Revenge of Iris, the titular Iris - the film's primary antagonist - is at one point described as the Vermilion Bird of the South, destined to oppose Gamera, who is identified as the Black Tortoise of the North.
  • In Inuyasha, Suzaku is one of the demon ninjas voiced by Toth.
  • In Kung Fu Panda: The Paws of Destiny, Fan Tong, one of Po's students has the chi of the Red Phoenix, one of the Four Constellations.
  • In the Yu Yu Hakusho series, Suzaku is portrayed in a humanoid form as leader of the Underworld group The Four Beasts.
  • In the video game Nioh, there is a spirit guardian phoenix named a Suzaku that will resurrect players upon death by activating their living weapon. Once the living weapon runs out, the player is brought back with one hit point.
  • In Tokyo Majin, the Vermilion Bird has a vessel who is a character known as Marie Claire.
  • In Kemono Friends, the Vermilion Bird is anthropomorphised along with the other Chinese Four Symbols.
  • In Yami no Matsuei, the Vermilion Bird, known only as Suzaku, appears as a shikigami that is summoned by Asato Tsuzuki
  • In Overwatch's 2018 Chinese New Year (Year of the Dog) event, Mercy, one of the game's support heroes, has a cosmetic skin based on the Vermilion Bird.
  • In World of Warcraft: Mists of Pandaria, the Vermilion Bird has been used as the major inspiration to create Chi-Ji, the Red Crane.
  • In Sekiro, the upgrade to the Loaded Umbrella prosthetic tool, Suzaku's Lotus Umbrella is a red shield that protects the player from fire damage.
  • In Slash Dog light novel series, one of the heroines and lover of the protagonist, Suzaku Himejima is a powerful Shinto priestess and the host of the Vermilion Bird.
  • In Mobile Legends: Bang Bang, one of the heroes that greatly represents the symbol of Vermilion Bird was named after Ling.
  • In Xenoblade Chronicles 2, there is an anthropomorphic bird blade named Suzaku, Roc in English localization.
  • In Fire Emblem: Three Houses, one of the four saints, Macuil, takes the form of a bird-like dragon representing the Vermilion Bird.
  • In Yakuza 4, the four playable characters are represented by the Chinese Four Symbols, with the Vermilion Bird representing Shun Akiyama.
  • In the Pokémon series, Tornadus' Therian Forme is based on the Vermilion Bird. Like the Vermilion Bird, it was intended to be colored red, but the designer of Throh and Sawk, Ken Sugimori, felt their colors made their design too similar to that of Tornadus and Thundurus, so the colors of Tornadus and Thundurus were changed. In Tornadus's case, the coloring was changed to mostly green, but also includes purple, white and yellow.[11]
  • In Yashahime: Princess Half-Demon, protagonist Setsuna's newest attack of her Yukari no Tachikiri is Vermillion Bird Ambush which contrary to its name is not red at all.

See also

References

  1. ^ Strassberg, Richard. A Chinese Bestiary. ISBN 978-0520218444.
  2. ^ . International Dunhuang Project. Archived from the original on 4 November 2015. Retrieved 25 June 2011.
  3. ^ Sun, Xiaochun (1997). Helaine Selin (ed.). Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures. Kluwer Academic Publishers. p. 517. ISBN 0-7923-4066-3. Retrieved 25 June 2011.
  4. ^ (in Chinese) AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 5 月 28 日
  5. ^ (in Chinese) AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 5 月 29 日
  6. ^ (in Chinese) AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 5 月 30 日
  7. ^ (in Chinese) AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 5 月 31 日
  8. ^ (in Chinese)
  9. ^ (in Chinese) AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 7 月 22 日
  10. ^ the star is actually located in the constellation Hydra
  11. ^ Dr Lava (21 May 2019). "Gen 5 Historia: Pokemon Origin Stories (Part 3) Lost Pokemon, beta Pokemon, and design origins". LavaCutContent. Retrieved 22 February 2022.

External links

  • "Star Charts and Moon Stations"
  • The Red Bird of the South

vermilion, bird, chinese, 朱雀, pinyin, zhūquè, four, symbols, chinese, constellations, according, xing, taoist, five, elemental, system, represents, fire, element, direction, south, season, summer, correspondingly, thus, sometimes, called, south, chinese, 南方朱雀,. The Vermilion Bird Chinese 朱雀 pinyin Zhuque is one of the Four Symbols of the Chinese constellations According to Wu Xing the Taoist five elemental system it represents the Fire element the direction south and the season summer correspondingly Thus it is sometimes called the Vermilion Bird of the South Chinese 南方朱雀 Nan Fang Zhu Que It is described as a red bird that resembles a pheasant with a five colored plumage and is perpetually covered in flames It is known as Suzaku in Japanese Jujak in Korean and Chu Tước in Vietnamese Vermilion BirdZhuque sculpture on an eaves tileChinese朱雀Literal meaning Vermilion Peafowl TranscriptionsStandard MandarinHanyu PinyinZhuqueWade GilesChu1 ch ueh4IPA ʈʂu tɕʰɥe Yue CantoneseYale RomanizationJyujeukJyutpingZyu1 zoek3IPA tsy ː tsœ ːk Southern MinHokkien POJChu chhiokIt is often mistaken for the Fenghuang due to similarities in appearance but the two are different creatures 1 The Fenghuang is a legendary ruler of birds who is associated with the Chinese Empress in the same way the dragon is associated with the Emperor while the Vermilion Bird is a mythological spirit creature of the Chinese constellations Contents 1 Seven Mansions of the Vermilion Bird 2 Nature of the symbol 3 Stars 4 In popular culture 5 See also 6 References 7 External linksSeven Mansions of the Vermilion Bird EditAs with the other three Symbols there are seven astrological Mansions positions of the Moon within the Vermilion Bird The names and determinative stars are 2 3 Mansion no Name pinyin Translation Determinative star22 井 Jǐng Well m Gem23 鬼 Guǐ Ghost 8 Cnc24 柳 Liǔ Willow d Hya25 星 Xing Star a Hya26 張 Zhang Extended Net y Hya27 翼 Yi Wings a Crt28 軫 Zhen Chariot g CrvNature of the symbol Edit The Vermilion Bird on the gates of a Han Dynasty mausoleum complex The Vermilion Bird is elegant and noble in both appearance and behavior with feathers in many different hues of vermilion It is very selective about what it eats and where it perches citation needed Stars EditFour Symbols Mansion Chinese name Romanization Translation Asterisms Chinese name Romanization Translation Western star name Chinese star name Romanization TranslationVermilion Bird of the South 南方朱雀 鬼 Guǐ Ghost 外廚 Waichu Outer Kitchen2 Hya 外廚一 Waichuyi 1st star3 Hya HD 74395 外廚二 Waichuer 2nd star14 Hya 外廚三 Waichusan 3rd star柳 Liǔ Willow 柳 Liǔ Willow 4 d Hya柳宿一 Liǔxiuyi 1st star柳宿距星 Liǔxiujuxing Separated star柳宿西头第三星 Liǔxiuxitoudisanxing 3rd star in the upper west玉井西北星 Yujǐngxibeixing Star in northwest of Jade Well constellation午 Wǔ The thong鹑火星 Chunhuǒxing The phoenixs Hya 柳宿二 Liǔxiuer 2nd starh Hya 柳宿三 Liǔxiusan 3rd starr Hya 柳宿四 Liǔxiusi 4th stare Hya 柳宿五 Liǔxiuwǔ 5th starz Hya 柳宿六 Liǔxiuliu 6th starw Hya 柳宿七 Liǔxiuqi 7th star8 Hya 柳宿八 Liǔxiuba 8th star星 Xing Star 星 Xing Star 5 a Hya星宿一 Xingxiuyi 1st star星宿距星 Xingxiujuxing Separated star星宿中央大星 Xingxiuzhōngyangdaxing Big star in the centert1 Hya 星宿二 Xingxiuer 2nd start2 Hya 星宿三 Xingxiusan 3rd stari Hya 星宿四 Xingxiusi 4th star26 Hya 星宿五 Xingxiuwǔ 5th star27 Hya 星宿六 Xingxiuliu 6th starHD 82477 amp HD 82428 星宿七 Xingxiuqi 7th star張 Zhang Extended Net 張 Zhang Extended Net 6 y1 Hya 張宿一 Zhangxiuyi 1st starl Hya 張宿二 Zhangxiuer 2nd starm Hya 張宿三 Zhangxiusan 3rd starHD 87344 張宿四 Zhangxiusi 4th stark Hya 張宿五 Zhangxiuwǔ 5th starf Hya 張宿六 Zhangxiuliu 6th star翼 Yi Wings 翼 Yi Wings 7 8 n Hya 翼宿五 Yixiuwǔ 5th starHD 100307 翼宿十八 Yixiushiba 18th starHD 96819 翼宿十九 Yixiushijiǔ 19th starx1 Hya 翼宿二十 Yixiuershi 20th starHD 102620 翼宿二十一 Yixiuershiyi 21st starHD 103462 翼宿二十二 Yixiuershier 22nd star軫 Zhen Chariot 青丘 Qingqiu Green Hill 9 b Hya青丘一 Qingqiuyi 1st star土公西星 Tǔgōngxixing Star in the west of Official for Earthworks and Buildings constellationHD 103596 青丘二 Qingqiuer 2nd star17 Crt 10 青丘三 Qingqiusan 3rd starHD 100393 青丘四 Qingqiusi 4th star3 Hya 青丘五 Qingqiuwu 5th staro Hya 青丘七 Qingqiuqi 7th star軍門 Junmen Military Gate HD 104309 軍門一 Junmenyi 1st starIn popular culture EditThis article appears to contain trivial minor or unrelated references to popular culture Please reorganize this content to explain the subject s impact on popular culture providing citations to reliable secondary sources rather than simply listing appearances Unsourced material may be challenged and removed June 2022 In the video game Apex Legends Suzaku is the name of the character Valkyrie s heirloom melee weapon The weapon is a futuristic version of a traditionally Japanese Yari winged spear with small flaming rocket thrusters It suits her half Japanese heritage as well as pays homage to the winged spears commonly associated with a Valkyrie in Norse mythology In the mobile game Puzzle amp Dragons the Vermilion Bird is depicted as a beautiful phoenix like winged woman who wields the power of flames known as the Incarnation of Suzaku Leilan In the Beyblade series the Vermilion Bird is called Dranzer In B Daman Fireblast the main protagonist Kamon Godai s B daman is named Drive Garuburn whose B Animal is the Vermilion Bird of the South In the Digimon series Zhuqiaomon is designed after it In the Fushigi Yugi series Miaka Yuki s journey in the Universe of the Four Gods involves her becoming the Priestess of Suzaku The god is shown as a bird for most of the series with only the final few episodes showing him in a humanoid winged form In the video game Final Fantasy Type 0 the Vermilion Bird is the name of one of the four Crystals of Orience representing the Dominion of Rubrum In the video game Final Fantasy XI Suzaku is one of the Gods in Tu Lia the endgame zone introduced in the Rise of the Zilart expansion In the video game Final Fantasy XIV Suzaku is one of the auspices introduced in the second expansion of the game Stormblood In the film Gamera 3 The Revenge of Iris the titular Iris the film s primary antagonist is at one point described as the Vermilion Bird of the South destined to oppose Gamera who is identified as the Black Tortoise of the North In Inuyasha Suzaku is one of the demon ninjas voiced by Toth In Kung Fu Panda The Paws of Destiny Fan Tong one of Po s students has the chi of the Red Phoenix one of the Four Constellations In the Yu Yu Hakusho series Suzaku is portrayed in a humanoid form as leader of the Underworld group The Four Beasts In the video game Nioh there is a spirit guardian phoenix named a Suzaku that will resurrect players upon death by activating their living weapon Once the living weapon runs out the player is brought back with one hit point In Tokyo Majin the Vermilion Bird has a vessel who is a character known as Marie Claire In Kemono Friends the Vermilion Bird is anthropomorphised along with the other Chinese Four Symbols In Yami no Matsuei the Vermilion Bird known only as Suzaku appears as a shikigami that is summoned by Asato Tsuzuki In Overwatch s 2018 Chinese New Year Year of the Dog event Mercy one of the game s support heroes has a cosmetic skin based on the Vermilion Bird In World of Warcraft Mists of Pandaria the Vermilion Bird has been used as the major inspiration to create Chi Ji the Red Crane In Sekiro the upgrade to the Loaded Umbrella prosthetic tool Suzaku s Lotus Umbrella is a red shield that protects the player from fire damage In Slash Dog light novel series one of the heroines and lover of the protagonist Suzaku Himejima is a powerful Shinto priestess and the host of the Vermilion Bird In Mobile Legends Bang Bang one of the heroes that greatly represents the symbol of Vermilion Bird was named after Ling In Xenoblade Chronicles 2 there is an anthropomorphic bird blade named Suzaku Roc in English localization In Fire Emblem Three Houses one of the four saints Macuil takes the form of a bird like dragon representing the Vermilion Bird In Yakuza 4 the four playable characters are represented by the Chinese Four Symbols with the Vermilion Bird representing Shun Akiyama In the Pokemon series Tornadus Therian Forme is based on the Vermilion Bird Like the Vermilion Bird it was intended to be colored red but the designer of Throh and Sawk Ken Sugimori felt their colors made their design too similar to that of Tornadus and Thundurus so the colors of Tornadus and Thundurus were changed In Tornadus s case the coloring was changed to mostly green but also includes purple white and yellow 11 In Yashahime Princess Half Demon protagonist Setsuna s newest attack of her Yukari no Tachikiri is Vermillion Bird Ambush which contrary to its name is not red at all See also EditBirds in Chinese mythology Four Holy Beasts of VietnamReferences Edit Strassberg Richard A Chinese Bestiary ISBN 978 0520218444 The Chinese Sky International Dunhuang Project Archived from the original on 4 November 2015 Retrieved 25 June 2011 Sun Xiaochun 1997 Helaine Selin ed Encyclopaedia of the History of Science Technology and Medicine in Non Western Cultures Kluwer Academic Publishers p 517 ISBN 0 7923 4066 3 Retrieved 25 June 2011 in Chinese AEEA Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 5 月 28 日 in Chinese AEEA Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 5 月 29 日 in Chinese AEEA Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 5 月 30 日 in Chinese AEEA Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 5 月 31 日 in Chinese 夢之大地 國立成功大學 WebBBS DreamLand National Cheng Kung University WebBBS System in Chinese AEEA Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 7 月 22 日 the star is actually located in the constellation Hydra Dr Lava 21 May 2019 Gen 5 Historia Pokemon Origin Stories Part 3 Lost Pokemon beta Pokemon and design origins LavaCutContent Retrieved 22 February 2022 External links Edit Star Charts and Moon Stations The Red Bird of the South Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Vermilion Bird amp oldid 1111668564, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.