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Voiced uvular tap and flap

October 19, 2023

The voiced uvular tap or flap is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. There is no dedicated symbol for this sound in the IPA. It can specified by adding a 'short' diacritic to the letter for the uvular plosive, ⟨ɢ̆⟩, but normally it is covered by the unmodified letter for the uvular trill, ⟨ʀ⟩,[1] since the two have never been reported to contrast.

Voiced uvular tap or flap
ɢ̆
ʀ̆
IPA Number112 505
Encoding
Entity (decimal)ɢ​̆
Unicode (hex)U+0262 U+0306

The uvular tap or flap is not known to exist as a phoneme in any language.

More commonly, it is said to vary with the much more frequent uvular trill, and is most likely a single-contact trill [ʀ̆] rather than an actual tap or flap [ɢ̆] in these languages.

Features Edit

Features of the voiced uvular tap or flap:

Occurrence Edit

Language Word IPA Meaning Notes
Dutch[2] rood [ʀ̆oːt] 'red' More common than a uvular trill.[3] Realization of /r/ varies considerably among dialects. See Dutch phonology
German Standard[4] Ehre [ˈʔeːʀ̆ə] 'honor' Common intervocalic realization of uvular trill.[4] See Standard German phonology
Hiu[5] [βɔ̞ʀ̆] 'hibiscus'
Ibibio[6] ufʌkọ [úfʌ̟̀ɢ̆ɔ̞] 'summary' Intervocalic allophone of /k/; may be a velar approximant [ɰ] instead.[6]
Limburgish Hasselt dialect[7] weuren [ˈβ̞øːʀ̆ən] '(they) were' Possible intervocalic allophone of /r/; may be alveolar [ɾ] instead.[7] See Hasselt dialect phonology
Okanagan Southern[8] ʕaləp [ɢ̆àlə́p] 'lose' Allophone of /ʕ/; corresponds to [ʕ] in other dialects.[8]
Supyire[9] tadugugo [taduɢ̆uɢ̆o] 'place to go up' May be in free variation [ɡ].[9]
Wahgi[10] [example needed] Allophone of /ʟ̝/.[10]
Yiddish Standard[11] בריק [bʀ̆ɪk] 'bridge' Less commonly a trill [ʀ]; can be alveolar [ɾ ~ r] instead.[11] See Yiddish phonology

Notes Edit

  1. ^ Bruce Connell, Lower Cross Wordlist
  2. ^ Collins & Mees (2003), pp. 42, 199.
  3. ^ Collins & Mees (2003), p. 42.
  4. ^ a b Lodge (2009), p. 46.
  5. ^ François (2005), p. 44.
  6. ^ a b Urua (2004), p. 106.
  7. ^ a b Peters (2006), p. 118.
  8. ^ a b Kinkade (1967), p. 232.
  9. ^ a b Carlson (1994), p. 10.
  10. ^ a b Phillips (1976), p. ?.
  11. ^ a b Kleine (2003), p. 263.

References Edit

  • Carlson, Robert (1994). A Grammar of Supyire. Walter de Gruyter.
  • Collins, Beverley; Mees, Inger M. (2003) [First published 1981], The Phonetics of English and Dutch (5th ed.), Leiden: Brill Publishers, ISBN 9004103406
  • François, Alexandre (2005), "Unraveling the history of the vowels of seventeen northern Vanuatu languages", Oceanic Linguistics, 44 (2): 443–504, doi:10.1353/ol.2005.0034, S2CID 131668754
  • Kinkade, M. Dale (1967). "Uvular-Pharyngeal Resonants in Interior Salish". International Journal of American Linguistics. 33 (3): 228–234. doi:10.1086/464965. S2CID 144719970.
  • Kleine, Ane (2003), "Standard Yiddish", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 33 (2): 261–265, doi:10.1017/S0025100303001385
  • Lodge, Ken (2009), A Critical Introduction to Phonetics, Continuum International Publishing Group, ISBN 978-0-8264-8873-2
  • Peters, Jörg (2006), "The dialect of Hasselt", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 36 (1): 117–124, doi:10.1017/S0025100306002428
  • Phillips, Donald J. (1976). Wahgi Phonology and Morphology.
  • Urua, Eno-Abasi E. (2004), "Ibibio", Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 34 (1): 105–109, doi:10.1017/S0025100304001550

October 19, 2023
voiced, uvular, flap, this, article, provides, insufficient, context, those, unfamiliar, with, subject, please, help, improve, article, providing, more, context, reader, april, 2016, learn, when, remove, this, template, message, voiced, uvular, flap, type, con. This article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject Please help improve the article by providing more context for the reader April 2016 Learn how and when to remove this template message The voiced uvular tap or flap is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages There is no dedicated symbol for this sound in the IPA It can specified by adding a short diacritic to the letter for the uvular plosive ɢ but normally it is covered by the unmodified letter for the uvular trill ʀ 1 since the two have never been reported to contrast Voiced uvular tap or flapɢ ʀ IPA Number112 505EncodingEntity decimal amp 610 amp 774 Unicode hex U 0262 U 0306The uvular tap or flap is not known to exist as a phoneme in any language More commonly it is said to vary with the much more frequent uvular trill and is most likely a single contact trill ʀ rather than an actual tap or flap ɢ in these languages Contents 1 Features 2 Occurrence 3 Notes 4 ReferencesFeatures EditFeatures of the voiced uvular tap or flap Its manner of articulation is tap or flap which means it is produced with a single contraction of the muscles so that one articulator usually the tongue is thrown against another Its place of articulation is uvular which means it is articulated with the back of the tongue the dorsum at the uvula Its phonation is voiced which means the vocal cords vibrate during the articulation It is an oral consonant which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only It is a central consonant which means it is produced by directing the airstream along the center of the tongue rather than to the sides The airstream mechanism is pulmonic which means it is articulated by pushing air solely with the intercostal muscles and diaphragm as in most sounds Occurrence EditLanguage Word IPA Meaning NotesDutch 2 rood ʀ oːt red More common than a uvular trill 3 Realization of r varies considerably among dialects See Dutch phonologyGerman Standard 4 Ehre ˈʔeːʀ e honor Common intervocalic realization of uvular trill 4 See Standard German phonologyHiu 5 bɔ ʀ hibiscus Ibibio 6 ufʌkọ ufʌ ɢ ɔ summary Intervocalic allophone of k may be a velar approximant ɰ instead 6 Limburgish Hasselt dialect 7 weuren ˈb oːʀ en they were Possible intervocalic allophone of r may be alveolar ɾ instead 7 See Hasselt dialect phonologyOkanagan Southern 8 ʕalep ɢ ale p lose Allophone of ʕ corresponds to ʕ in other dialects 8 Supyire 9 tadugugo taduɢ uɢ o place to go up May be in free variation ɡ 9 Wahgi 10 example needed Allophone of ʟ 10 Yiddish Standard 11 בריק bʀ ɪk bridge Less commonly a trill ʀ can be alveolar ɾ r instead 11 See Yiddish phonologyNotes Edit Bruce Connell Lower Cross Wordlist Collins amp Mees 2003 pp 42 199 Collins amp Mees 2003 p 42 a b Lodge 2009 p 46 Francois 2005 p 44 a b Urua 2004 p 106 a b Peters 2006 p 118 a b Kinkade 1967 p 232 a b Carlson 1994 p 10 a b Phillips 1976 p a b Kleine 2003 p 263 References EditCarlson Robert 1994 A Grammar of Supyire Walter de Gruyter Collins Beverley Mees Inger M 2003 First published 1981 The Phonetics of English and Dutch 5th ed Leiden Brill Publishers ISBN 9004103406 Francois Alexandre 2005 Unraveling the history of the vowels of seventeen northern Vanuatu languages Oceanic Linguistics 44 2 443 504 doi 10 1353 ol 2005 0034 S2CID 131668754 Kinkade M Dale 1967 Uvular Pharyngeal Resonants in Interior Salish International Journal of American Linguistics 33 3 228 234 doi 10 1086 464965 S2CID 144719970 Kleine Ane 2003 Standard Yiddish Journal of the International Phonetic Association 33 2 261 265 doi 10 1017 S0025100303001385 Lodge Ken 2009 A Critical Introduction to Phonetics Continuum International Publishing Group ISBN 978 0 8264 8873 2 Peters Jorg 2006 The dialect of Hasselt Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36 1 117 124 doi 10 1017 S0025100306002428 Phillips Donald J 1976 Wahgi Phonology and Morphology Urua Eno Abasi E 2004 Ibibio Journal of the International Phonetic Association 34 1 105 109 doi 10 1017 S0025100304001550 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Voiced uvular tap and flap amp oldid 1148162132, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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