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2020 Pacific typhoon season

April 10, 2024

The 2020 Pacific typhoon season was the first of an ongoing series of below average Pacific typhoon seasons, and became the first with below-average tropical cyclone activity since 2014, with 23 named storms, 10 of which became typhoons and only 2 became super typhoons. This low activity was a consequence of La Niña that persisted from the summer of the year. It had the fifth-latest start in the basin on record, slightly behind 1973, and was the first to start that late since 2016. The first half of the season was unusually inactive, with only four systems, two named storms and one typhoon at the end of July. Additionally, the JTWC recorded no tropical cyclone development in the month of July, the first such occurrence since reliable records began. The season's first named tropical cyclone, Vongfong, developed on May 8, while the season's last named tropical cyclone, Krovanh, dissipated on December 24. However, the season's last system was an unnamed tropical depression which dissipated on December 29.

2020 Pacific typhoon season
Season summary map
Seasonal boundaries
First system formedMay 8, 2020
Last system dissipatedDecember 29, 2020
Strongest storm
NameGoni
 • Maximum winds220 km/h (140 mph)
(10-minute sustained)
 • Lowest pressure905 hPa (mbar)
Seasonal statistics
Total depressions32
Total storms23
Typhoons10
Super typhoons2 (unofficial)[nb 1]
Total fatalities457 total
Total damage$6 billion (2020 USD)
Related articles
Pacific typhoon seasons
2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022

The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean to the north of the equator between 100°E and 180th meridian. Within the northwestern Pacific Ocean, there are two separate agencies that assign names to tropical cyclones which can often result in a cyclone having two names. The Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) will name a tropical cyclone should it be judged to have 10-minute sustained wind speeds of at least 65 kilometers per hour (40 mph) anywhere in the basin, whilst the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) assigns names to tropical cyclones which move into or form as a tropical depression in their area of responsibility located between 135°E and 115°E and between 5°N–25°N regardless of whether or not a tropical cyclone has already been given a name by the JMA. Tropical depressions that are monitored by the United States' Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) are given a number with a "W" suffix.

Seasonal forecasts edit

TSR forecasts
Date		 Tropical
storms		 Total
Typhoons		 Intense
TCs		 ACE Ref.
Average (1965–2019) 26 16 9 294 [1]
May 21, 2020 26 15 8 258 [1]
July 9, 2020 26 14 7 216 [2]
August 6, 2020 21 13 5 157 [3]
Other forecasts
Date		 Forecast
Center		 Period Systems Ref.
January 22, 2020 PAGASA January–March 0–4 tropical cyclones [4]
January 22, 2020 PAGASA April–June 3–6 tropical cyclones [4]
June 24, 2020 PAGASA July–September 6–12 tropical cyclones [5]
June 24, 2020 PAGASA October–December 4–8 tropical cyclones [5]
2020 season Forecast
Center		 Tropical
cyclones		 Tropical
storms		 Typhoons Ref.
Actual activity: JMA 32 23 10
Actual activity: JTWC 26 23  12
Actual activity: PAGASA 22 15 7

During the year several national meteorological services and scientific agencies forecast how many tropical cyclones, tropical storms, and typhoons will form during a season and/or how many tropical cyclones will affect a particular country. These agencies include the Tropical Storm Risk (TSR) Consortium of University College London, PAGASA and Taiwan's Central Weather Bureau. The first forecast for the year was released by PAGASA on January 22 predicting the first half of 2020, within its monthly seasonal climate outlook.[4] The PAGASA predicts that only 0–4 tropical cyclones are expected to form or enter the Philippine Area of Responsibility between January and March, while 3–6 tropical cyclones are expected to form between April and June. This was due to the fact that the El Niño–Southern Oscillation was seeing neutral conditions across the Pacific, and could persist until midyear.[4] On May 21, the TSR issued their extended-range forecast for 2020, forecasting tropical activity below the average normal, with 26 tropical storms, 15 typhoons and 8 intense typhoons.[1] These numbers were supported by the current values from the Indian Ocean Dipole, the Accumulated Cyclone Energy index and the sea-surface temperatures in the Niño 3.75 region, leading to a stronger than normal trade windspeed throughout much of the Western Pacific.[1]

On June 24, the PAGASA issued a climate forecast, predicting the number of tropical cyclones for the second half of the season. They predicted that 6–12 tropical cyclones are expected to form between the months of July and September, while 4–8 tropical cyclones are expected to form between the months of October and December.[5] On July 9, TSR issued their forecast for the season, predicting a well-below average season with 26 named storms, 14 typhoons and only 7 intense typhoons.[2] On August 6, TSR issued their third and final forecast for the season, lowering their numbers to 21 named storms, 13 typhoons and 5 intense typhoons.[3] They mentioned that the 2020 season is expected to be one of the "least active typhoon seasons on record", with a predicted ACE index barely half of the normal and a 96% probability of being a below-average season.[3]

Season summary edit

Tropical Storm Krovanh (2020)Typhoon VamcoTyphoon GoniTyphoon MolaveTyphoon SaudelTropical Storm Nangka (2020)Tropical Storm LinfaTropical Storm Noul (2020)Typhoon Haishen (2020)Typhoon Maysak (2020)Typhoon Bavi (2020)Tropical Storm Higos (2020)Tropical Storm Mekkhala (2020)Tropical Storm Sinlaku (2020)Typhoon Hagupit (2020)Typhoon Vongfong (2020)
 
Three tropical cyclones present in the western Pacific Ocean simultaneously on October 28. From left to right: Molave, Goni, and a low-pressure area which later became Atsani (at bottom-right).

The first few months of 2020 were inactive, with no tropical systems developing until May. On May 8, the season saw its first tropical system with the development of Tropical Depression 01W (Ambo), making it the sixth-latest starting season on record, as well as the latest since 2016. 2 days later, the system strengthened to the first officially named tropical storm of the season, Vongfong. Tropical Storm Vongfong then rapidly intensified into a significant typhoon and struck the central part of the Philippines on May 14, first making its landfall in San Policarpo, Eastern Samar, crossing 4 more islands and then hitting mainland Luzon.

After Vongfong, another month of inactivity ensued, and on June 10, a new tropical depression formed off the coast of Samar, Philippines, and was named Butchoy by the PAGASA a day later. Butchoy made landfall in the Philippines as the JTWC issued a TCFA for it. Once it exited Philippine landmass, Butchoy was upgraded into a tropical depression by the JTWC and all warnings issued by PAGASA were lifted, and Butchoy further intensified into a tropical storm in the South China Sea and was named Nuri by the Japan Meteorological Agency. After Nuri dissipated over mainland China, the basin became quiet again for more than a month with only Tropical Depression Carina forming east of Luzon; this led to the first time that no tropical storms developed within the month of July since reliable records began. The activity in the West Pacific increased somewhat with the formation of Tropical Storm Sinlaku, and the formation and intensification of Hagupit for a typhoon, ending a fast of more than 2 months without any significant typhoon. Hagupit affected China as a mid-Category 1-equivalent storm and caused US$441 million in damage. The storm then transitioned to an Extratropical cyclone and affected North Korea and Russia. A few days later, a new tropical depression formed, and then intensified into Tropical Storm Jangmi. Just southwest of Jangmi, a disorganized low-pressure area formed and would soon become Severe Tropical Storm Mekkhala, reaching China. A few days later, a new tropical depression formed in the South China Sea, and the PAGASA named the system as Helen. Shortly after, Helen intensified into a Severe Tropical Storm Higos, the 7th named storm on the 2020 typhoon season. Higos then went on to hit China. Soon after Higos dissipated, a new system formed in the east of the Philippines, and was named Igme. Igme then went on to become Tropical Storm Bavi and rapidly intensify in the coastal waters of Taiwan. In late August, Typhoon Maysak formed along with Typhoon Haishen, with both systems reaching Korean Peninsula and Japan, respectively.

September started with Maysak weakening on its way to Korea, while a new Haishen threatened the same areas that Maysak and previously Bavi affected. Typhoon Maysak made landfalls in South Korea and North Korea, while Typhoon Haishen intensified into the first super typhoon of the season. In mid-September, Tropical Storm Noul formed in the South China Sea, made landfall in Vietnam, and dissipated soon after. Later in the month, Tropical Storm Dolphin formed off the east coast of Japan and dissipated after a short life. Near the end of the month, Kujira formed and intensified into a severe tropical storm, before weakening and later becoming extratropical.

October was an extremely active month. The season started out with Typhoon Chan-hom, which lasted for 14 days before dissipating. On October 9, Tropical Storm Linfa formed, becoming the first of a train of tropical systems to affect Vietnam. Linfa killed more than 100 people and caused severe flooding in Vietnam and Cambodia. Nangka formed a few days after Linfa, though impacts were much less. A tropical depression, dubbed Ofel by the PAGASA went through the Philippines and then hit Vietnam, affecting the already flooded areas from Linfa.. After a short lull in systems, Typhoon Saudel formed on October 18, causing flooding in the Philippines. Afterwords, two very powerful typhoons formed after Saudel: Molave and Goni. The former killed 41 people throughout The Philippines, Vietnam, and Malaysia, while the latter became a Category 5-equivalent super typhoon.[nb 1] After Goni, Atsani formed and lashed Northern Luzon and Southern Taiwan as a tropical storm. As Atsani dissipated, another depression formed and affected Visayas as a depression, receiving the name Tonyo. The next day, it was upgraded to a tropical storm, earning the name Etau. Etau lasted from November 7 until November 11. On November 8, a depression formed in the Philippine Area of Responsibility and was given the name Ulysses. The next day, it was upgraded to a tropical storm, giving the name Vamco. Vamco strengthened into a Category 2-equivalent typhoon as it brushed the Luzon landmass. It quickly exited the Philippine Area of Responsibility the next day as the PAGASA stated that it restrengthened as a typhoon. It rapidly strengthened and reached its peak intensity as a Category 4-equivalent typhoon. It weakened until it dissipated north of Laos. At last in the month of December, three systems formed with one named as Krovanh which formed at the South China Sea. Then the season concluded on December 29 with a weak depression close to the coast of Vietnam.

Systems edit

Typhoon Vongfong (Ambo) edit

Very strong typhoon (JMA)
Category 3 typhoon (SSHWS)
   
DurationMay 8 – May 18
Peak intensity155 km/h (100 mph) (10-min);
960 hPa (mbar)
Main article: Typhoon Vongfong (2020)

After 4 months of lull activity, A low-pressure area was first noted on May 9 by the JTWC near Micronesia and was given a medium chance of developing into a tropical cyclone.[7] The following day, the JMA declared that it had developed into a tropical depression to the east of Mindanao, Philippines and was expected to slowly move west.[8] On May 10, PAGASA later followed suit and named the depression Ambo.[9][10]

The system began to slowly drift westwards throughout the following days,[11] and on the next day, the JTWC upgraded Ambo to a tropical depression, designating it as 01W.[12] The JMA upgraded 01W to a tropical storm and assigned it the first name of the year, Vongfong.[13] Shortly after, the JTWC followed and upgraded the system to tropical storm intensity.[14] A well-defined eye soon emerged on microwave satellite imagery as the storm's structure became further organized [15] The eye became increasingly pronounced and contracted to less than 10 km (6.2 mi) in diameter as the storm's evolution became suggestive of rapid intensification.[16] The JTWC assessed 1-minute sustained winds of 195 km/h (121 mph) at 21:00 UTC on May 13 shortly before the onset of an eyewall replacement cycle;[17] Vongfong made landfall with this intensity over San Policarpo, Eastern Samar, at 04:15 UTC on May 14.[18] Vongfong made six additional landfalls as it traversed the remainder of the Visayas into Luzon: Dalupiri Island; Capul Island; Ticao Island; Burias Island; San Andres, Quezon; and Real, Quezon.[19] The prolonged interaction with land caused Vongfong to weaken, though the storm maintained a compact circulation amid otherwise favorable atmospheric conditions.[20] On May 15, Vongfong downgraded back into a tropical storm and later tropical depression on the following day before dissipated over Bashi Channel on May 17.[21]

Tropical Storm Nuri (Butchoy) edit

Tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
   
DurationJune 10 – June 14
Peak intensity75 km/h (45 mph) (10-min);
996 hPa (mbar)

On June 10, the JMA began monitoring on a weak tropical depression that had developed to the east of the Philippine island of Samar in Visayas.[22] During the next day, the PAGASA began tracking the system, giving the local name Butchoy.[23][24] The storm then made its first landfall in Polillo Island in Quezon at 5:30 pm PHT, and making its second landfall in Infanta, Quezon shortly thereafter.[25] Soon after, the JTWC issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert for the storm.[26] Afterwards, the JTWC officially upgraded Butchoy to a tropical depression, and designated it as 02W.[27] With a favorable environment with low vertical wind shear, moderate equatorial outflow and 30–31 °C sea surface temperatures,[27] Butchoy started to intensify in the South China Sea, becoming a tropical storm and receiving the name Nuri from the JMA later on the same day.[28] Then, PAGASA issued their final warning on Nuri as it exited the Philippine Area of Responsibility.[29] By the next day, Nuri intensified further and subsequently peaked in intensity, with the JMA analyzing the storm's peak winds of 75 kilometers per hour (47 mph).[30] Six hours later, the JTWC upgraded Nuri to a tropical storm.[31] However, later in the same day, the JTWC downgraded Nuri into a tropical depression, citing that the storm has drifted into high vertical wind shear.[32] The JMA followed suit, downgrading Nuri into a depression.[33] The JTWC issued their final warning on Nuri as the storm subsequently made landfall in Yanjiang, China.[34][35] The JMA followed suit six hours later, issuing their final warning on the system.[36]

The PAGASA issued Tropical Cyclone Signal No. 1 for western Mindanao, southern Luzon, and Visayas on June 11 as Butchoy neared the Philippines.[37] The combination of the system and prevailing southwesterly winds brought showers and thunderstorms across the Philippines.[38] Heavy rainfall in Albay led to the activation of disaster risk management officials and other emergency assets.[37] The rains from the tropical depression prompted PAGASA to declare the start of the rainy season in the Philippines on June 12, 2020, which was also during the country's Independence Day.[39][40] In Hong Kong, Nuri brought heavy rain. One person also drowned due to rough waters.[41]

Tropical Depression Carina edit

Tropical depression (JMA)
   
DurationJuly 11 – July 15
Peak intensity<55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min);
1004 hPa (mbar)

After about one month of inactivity, on July 11, the JMA designated a low-pressure area near Luzon as a tropical depression.[42] The next day, the JTWC designated the depression as an invest and was given a low chance of developing, and later upgraded to a medium chance.[citation needed] On the following day, the PAGASA upgraded the low-pressure system to a tropical depression and named it Carina.[43]

Carina moved north-northwest over an environment favorable for further development, with low vertical wind shear, established equatorial outflow and 28–29 °C sea surface temperatures.[citation needed] By 12:00 UTC on July 14, Carina rapidly weakened into a low-pressure area, due to an unfavorable environment with strong wind shear.[44] PAGASA then issued their final advisory to Carina, and the remnants dissipated on July 15.[45][46]

As the low-pressure system was named Carina, PAGASA immediately hoisted Signal #1, the lowest of their storm warning signals, to Batanes, Babuyan Islands and the northeastern portion of Cagayan.[47] Heavy rainfall from Carina caused some damage on Ilocos Norte, Abra and Isabela.[48]

Typhoon Hagupit (Dindo) edit

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS)
   
DurationJuly 30 – August 5
Peak intensity130 km/h (80 mph) (10-min);
975 hPa (mbar)
Main article: Typhoon Hagupit (2020)

On July 31, JMA began monitoring a weak tropical depression that had developed in the Philippine Sea.[49] Later, PAGASA named Dindo to the storm.[50] By the next day, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center designated Dindo as Tropical Depression 03W.[51] With favorable conditions of low vertical wind shear, strong equatorial outflow and 31 °C sea surface temperatures,[51] Dindo intensified into a tropical storm on midday of the same time, and the Japan Meteorological Agency named it as Hagupit.[52] Hagupit then began intensifying in the Philippine Sea, and by August 2, Hagupit was upgraded into a typhoon by the JTWC.[53] The JMA later upgraded Hagupit to a severe tropical storm late on August 2.[54] As Hagupit exited the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR), the PAGASA issued its final bulletin on the system.[55] Hagupit was then upgraded into typhoon status by the JMA on August 3,[56] and will later peak in intensity with a pressure of 975 hPa.[57] At around 19:30 UTC, Hagupit made landfall in Wenzhou, China, with winds of 85 mph and pressure of 975 mbar (hPa).[58] After its landfall, Hagupit gradually weakened over China, and by early August 4, the JTWC downgraded the typhoon into a tropical storm.[59] Around midday of the same day, JTWC downgraded Hagupit into a tropical depression and later issued their final advisories on the storm,[60] but the JMA still monitored Hagupit as a tropical storm.[61] The system later would undergo an extratropical transition, a process which got completed on August 6, and the JMA issued their final advisory on the extratropical Hagupit.[62]

In advance of Hagupit, Chinese officials ordered the evacuation of areas vulnerable to flooding.[63] Hagupit caused torrential rainfall over portions of China peaking at 13.11 inches (333 mm) in the Jingshan district of Wenzhou.[64] 15 people were reported dead across South Korea, 6 of them following a landslide in South Chungcheong Province, 11 people were reported missing, and 7 people were injured.[65][66]

Tropical Storm Sinlaku edit

Tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
   
DurationJuly 31 – August 3
Peak intensity75 km/h (45 mph) (10-min);
985 hPa (mbar)
Main article: Tropical Storm Sinlaku (2020)

On July 29, a tropical disturbance formed and was situated a couple hundred miles east of Manila, Philippines. Struggling to consolidate, the disturbance crossed Luzon with little to no organization and began organizing in the South China Sea.[citation needed] Environmental conditions became conducive for development, and the JMA declared that a tropical depression had formed in the early hours of July 31.[67] Then early on August 1, the depression intensified into Tropical Storm Sinlaku.[68] The storm failed to intensify much afterward, and during the following day, Sinlaku made landfall on northern Vietnam.[69] Shortly thereafter, both agencies issued final advisories on the storm.[70][71]

Sinlaku produced heavy rain across central and northern Vietnam, resulting in significant flooding. Two people died, one from a collapsed embankment and the other from flash flooding. Thousands of homes were inundated and crops suffered extensive damage.[72] Damage in the nation was about nearly 5.4 billion đồng (US$232,900).[73] Flash floods across Thailand also killed two people.[74]

The remnants of Sinlaku emerged in the Indian Ocean and intensified into a well marked low-pressure area between August 5–8, recreating a lot of torrential rain in portions of India.[75][76]

Tropical Storm Jangmi (Enteng) edit

Tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
   
DurationAugust 6 – August 11
Peak intensity85 km/h (50 mph) (10-min);
994 hPa (mbar)

On August 6, the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration started to monitor a low-pressure area that developed well east of Virac, Catanduanes.[77] On the next day, the Japan Meteorological Agency designated the low-pressure area as a weak tropical depression.[78] Despite a broad and elongated low-level circulation center, it gradually organized, prompting the Joint Typhoon Warning Center to issue a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert on the depression.[79]

Early on next day, the PAGASA upgraded it to a depression, naming it Enteng.[80] Later around the same day, the JTWC designated the depression as 05W.[81] But, near end on the same day, the Japan Meteorological Agency upgraded the depression to a tropical storm, receiving the name Jangmi.[82] As such, Jangmi became the fifth named tropical storm of the 2020 typhoon season.[82] On August 9, Jangmi was upgraded into a tropical storm by the JTWC.[83] Despite being at favorable conditions of low vertical shear and 29–30 °C sea surface temperatures, an upper-level low present to the west of the system prohibited the broad Jangmi to organize further.[83] Around the same time, the PAGASA dropped advisories on Jangmi as it quickly exited the Philippine Area of Responsibility.[84] Moving northward at 23 knots,[83] the JMA reported that Jangmi already peaked at 45 knots (50 mph; 85 km/h).[85] Around 05:50 UTC on August 10, Jangmi made landfall on the southern tip of Geojedo, Gyeongsang Province in South Korea.[86] The JTWC issued their final advisories on Jangmi around 15:00 UTC of the same day,[87] and the JMA issued their final advisory early on the next day, August 11.[88]

Jangmi dropped drenching rainfall through the Ryukyu Islands of Japan, with a peak amount of 2.2 inches (55.8 mm) recorded on the island of Kumejima. In South Korea, Jangmi dropped up to 2.6 inches (66.04 mm) of precipitation, in an area already hard hit by flooding in the months previous to Jangmi.[89][90]

Tropical Depression 06W (Gener) edit

Tropical depression (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
   
DurationAugust 8 – August 13
Peak intensity55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min);
1012 hPa (mbar)

A hybrid system formed on August 7, to the south of Japan. It slowly moved westwards, and on August 9, it transitioned into a tropical cyclone.[citation needed]

Due to the fact that the disturbance already had tropical-storm-force winds, it was immediately declared a tropical storm by the JTWC on August 9.[91] The next day, the tropical depression reached its peak intensity of 35 mph with an unusually high pressure of 1012 mbar. Soon afterwards 06W began to gradually weaken, and at 15:00 UTC on August 10, the JTWC downgraded 06W to a tropical depression.[92]

Tropical Depression 06W then ceased to be monitored by the JMA on August 12 due to collapses in the convective activity, dry upper-level air intake, and other factors and ending its official monitoring, yet the JTWC still continued to issue updates normally for 06W even though the system had little signs of activity.[citation needed]

After moving generally westward, the system began to move to the southwest and, at 20:00 UTC (4:00 am, August 13 PST), it entered the Philippine's area of responsibility and was given the name Gener by PAGASA.[93][94] At 03:00 UTC on August 13, the JTWC issued its final warning on 06W, ending the monitoring of agency and global agencies.[citation needed]

Severe Tropical Storm Mekkhala (Ferdie) edit

Severe tropical storm (JMA)
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS)
   
DurationAugust 9 – August 11
Peak intensity95 km/h (60 mph) (10-min);
992 hPa (mbar)
Main article: Tropical Storm Mekkhala (2020)

Another area of persistent convection formed within the proximity of the trough that would also spawn Tropical Storm Jangmi On August 7, west of Luzon. As Jangmi became the dominant system in the area, this low-pressure area remained disorganized. However, on the next day, as Jangmi moved away from the area, the system began to organize, and on August 9, the JTWC upgraded the storm to a Tropical Depression.[95] Soon after, at 8:00 pm. PST, the PAGASA followed and upgraded the storm and gave it the name Ferdie.[96] By the next day, the JTWC upgraded Ferdie into a tropical storm. The PAGASA then issued its last warning as Ferdie exited the Philippine Area of Responsibility. Then soon, the JMA followed suit and upgraded Ferdie to a tropical storm, giving it the international name Mekkhala.[citation needed] At 07:30 CST on August 11 (23:30 UTC on August 10), Mekkhala made landfall at Zhangpu County in Fujian, China shortly after peak intensity.[97]

Mekkhala forced a Signal No. 1 warning to be placed for the Ilocos region in the Philippines. Mekkhala brought monsoonal conditions to portions of Luzon, shortly after its formation.[98] Although remain well offshore Taiwan, the storm still brought heavy rainfall to the island.[99]

In China, local officials suspended ferry services and told ships to return to port, in preparation for Mekkhala.[100] The China Meteorological Administration issued a Level III emergency response, while flood control workers were sent to areas which were hit by Mekkhala.[101] Mekkhala dropped torrential rainfall over China with amounts of up to 7.874 inches (200 mm) reported in some areas. Train services were halted and flights were canceled at local airports as Mekkhala moved onshore.[102] In Zhangzhou, Fujian, damage from the storm reached 1.1 billion yuan (US$159 million).[103]

Severe Tropical Storm Higos (Helen) edit

Severe tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
   
DurationAugust 16 – August 20
Peak intensity100 km/h (65 mph) (10-min);
992 hPa (mbar)
Main article: Tropical Storm Higos (2020)

A new tropical depression formed from the Intertropical Convergence Zone east of Luzon on August 16. At 15:00 UTC, the PAGASA named the system Helen and began issuing severe weather bulletins for the tropical depression, but dropped the alerts as Helen left the Philippine area of responsibility after 4 hours.[104][105] By the next day, Helen intensified into a tropical storm, being given the name Higos by the JMA. Later in the day, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center also upgraded Higos into a tropical storm. JMA eventually upgraded the system to a severe tropical storm by evening that day.[citation needed] The Hong Kong Observatory and Macau Meteorological and Geophysical Bureau upgraded Higos into a marginal typhoon prior to landfall, with sustained hurricane-force winds in Macau indicating such an intensity. Higos made landfall over Zhuhai, Guangdong at peak intensity at around 06:00 CST on August 19 (22:00 UTC on August 18).[106]

In preparation for Higos, the Hong Kong Observatory raised the number 9 tropical cyclone warning signal in Hong Kong to warn of the possibility of hurricane-force winds. Winds generally reached gale to storm force over the southern part of Hong Kong under the influence of Higos' small circulation.[107] The Macao Meteorological and Geophysical Bureau issued the number 10 signal, the highest signal, at 05:00 am local time.[108] Over 65,000 people evacuated and schools were closed across these areas. Although heavily populated areas of China were directly hit by Higos, damage was mostly limited to downed trees and power outages.[109] Two campers who were unaware of the approaching storm had to be rescued from Tap Mun Island after arriving on August 14.[110] The storm also left 7 deaths and 45 billion đồng (US$2 million) in damages in Vietnam.[111]

Typhoon Bavi (Igme) edit

Very strong typhoon (JMA)
Category 3 typhoon (SSHWS)
   
DurationAugust 20 – August 27
Peak intensity155 km/h (100 mph) (10-min);
950 hPa (mbar)
Main article: Typhoon Bavi (2020)

On August 19, the JTWC began monitoring a broad area of low pressure situated a couple hundred miles northeast of the Philippine archipelago. By the next day, the system rapidly organized, and the JTWC subsequently issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (TCFA). On August 21, the area of low pressure became Tropical Depression 09W.[112] At 15:00 UTC, the PAGASA named the system Igme and issued a severe weather bulletin for it.[113] By the next day, Igme intensified into a tropical storm, according to the JMA and was given the name Bavi,[114] subsequently prompting the JTWC to follow suit and upgrade 09W from a tropical depression to a tropical storm. Favorable conditions allowed Bavi to rapidly intensify, and by 12:00 UTC on August 22, the system became a severe tropical storm. As the system left the Philippine Area of Responsibility, the PAGASA stopped issuing weather bulletins for the severe tropical storm.[115] Bavi's period of rapid intensification was brief, and it began a slow intensification phase on August 23.

On August 24, Bavi slowly intensified, and it was later upgraded by the JMA into a typhoon. Later on that day, it became a Category 2-equivalent typhoon. By the next day, Bavi intensified even more to become a Category 3-equivalent typhoon. As Bavi moved closer to the Korean peninsula, one person died in Jeju island on August 25.[116] At around 00:30 UTC on August 27, Bavi made landfall over North Pyongan Province, North Korea.[117] After that, Typhoon Bavi transitioned into an extratropical storm in Manchuria, China.

Typhoon Maysak (Julian) edit

Very strong typhoon (JMA)
Category 4 typhoon (SSHWS)
   
DurationAugust 27 – September 3
Peak intensity175 km/h (110 mph) (10-min);
935 hPa (mbar)
Main article: Typhoon Maysak (2020)

An area of low pressure was formed in the Northern Mariana Islands.[118] The disturbance then entered PAR on August 27, and a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert was issued for the system.[119][120] Early on August 28, PAGASA upgraded it to a tropical depression, receiving the local name Julian,[121] JTWC later assigned the disturbance as Tropical Depression 10W, shortly before the JMA upgraded it to a tropical storm and assigned the international name Maysak.[122] The JTWC later followed suit in upgrading into a tropical storm.[123] A few hours later, Maysak later became a severe tropical storm despite its elongated low-level circulation center.[124] The presence of low wind shear and warm sea temperatures allows Maysak for any rapid intensifications. On August 31, it became a Category 4-equivalent typhoon. Maysak held this intensity as it began to move into a less conducive environment for storm development within the East China Sea.[125] Soon, Maysak began to weaken steadily as it passed the East China Sea, slowing back down to Category 3-equivalent winds.[126]

Typhoon Maysak then made landfall near Busan, South Korea at 02:20 KST on September 3 (17:20 UTC on September 2), with 10-minute maximum sustained winds at 155 kilometers per hour (96 mph) and the central pressure at 950 hPa (28.05 inHg).[127] equivalent to a Category 2 typhoon. After that, it crossed the Sea of Japan and hitting Hwadae County in North Korea into Jilin, Manchuria in China. Soon after, Typhoon Maysak degenerated into an extratropical low in northeast China.[128]

Typhoon Haishen (Kristine) edit

Violent typhoon (JMA)
Category 4 super typhoon (SSHWS)
   
DurationAugust 30 – September 7
Peak intensity195 km/h (120 mph) (10-min);
910 hPa (mbar)
Main article: Typhoon Haishen (2020)

While Typhoon Maysak is holding its peak intensity, JTWC announced another formation of a very disorganized tropical disturbance situated a couple hundred miles northeast of Guam. By the next day, the disturbance had quickly organized, and the JTWC issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (TCFA) for the low-pressure area.[129] On the following day, the disturbance later designated as Tropical Depression 11W.[130][failed verification] Traversing generally southwestward, the depression quickly intensified into a tropical storm, with JMA gaining the name Haishen.[131] Under very favorable conditions, Haishen is allowed to do any intensification, which resulted in upgrading into Category 3-typhoon.

PAGASA announced that Haishen entered Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR), naming the system as Kristine.[132] Early on September 4, the JTWC assessed that Haishen became a Category 4-equivalent super typhoon – with 1-minute sustained wind speeds of 135 kt (155 mph; 250 km/h),[133] with a clear, symmetrical eye visible on satellite imagery.[134] Haishen's Haishen's latitude increased, the ocean heat content in the area decreased, resulting of weakening below super typhoon status.[135] Later that day, the system left the PAR and PAGASA issued its last bulletin on the typhoon.[136] As the system continued its northward track toward the Japanese archipelago, it continued to weaken and became a Category 3-equivalent typhoon, and not too long after it weakened to a Category 2-equivalent typhoon as it neared the Southern Ryukyu Islands of Japan. A mandatory evacuation order was issued for western Japan as millions of people evacuated accordingly.[137] Haishen made landfall in Ulsan, South Korea at around 09:00 KST (00:00 UTC) on September 7.[138]

Tropical Depression 12W edit

Tropical depression (JMA)
Tropical depression (SSHWS)
   
DurationSeptember 10 – September 12
Peak intensity55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min);
1006 hPa (mbar)

On September 10 at 00:00 UTC, the JMA began tracking a tropical depression.[139] At 15:00 UTC that day, the JTWC issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert on the system.[140] On September 11 at 18:00 UTC, the JTWC upgraded the disturbance to a tropical depression, designating it as 12W; it was downgraded back to a tropical disturbance six hours later.[141] The JMA had stopped tracking the depression by September 13.[142][143]

Tropical Storm Noul (Leon) edit

Tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
   
DurationSeptember 15 – September 18
Peak intensity85 km/h (50 mph) (10-min);
992 hPa (mbar)
Main article: Tropical Storm Noul (2020)

On September 14 at 12:00 UTC, the JMA began tracking a tropical depression.[144] On the morning of September 15, the JTWC issued a tropical cyclone formation alert for a tropical system forming in the Philippine Sea.[145] The JTWC later upgraded it to a tropical depression at 15:00 UTC as they issued their first warning on the system as Tropical Depression 13W.[146] Since the depression formed inside of the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR), the PAGASA immediately issued a severe weather bulletin on the storm and named the system Leon.[147] At 21:00 on September 16, the storm left the PAR and PAGASA issued its final warning on the system.[148] At 03:00 UTC September 18, Noul made landfall between Quảng Trị and Thừa Thiên-Huế provinces. At 09:00 UTC, the JTWC issued its final warning on the system.[149] After being downgraded to a low-pressure area (LPA), Noul followed a westward path and emerged in the Indian Ocean.

A few days before the storm hit Vietnam, the Vietnamese government closed three airports and evacuated more than one million people in the affected areas.[150][151][152] Noul damaged homes and knocked down trees and power lines in Hue, Vietnam.[153] Heavy precipitation amounts peaking at 310 mm (12.20 inches) fell in Da Nang.[154] The storm caused 6 deaths and 705 billion đồng (US$30.4 million) in damage.[155][156][157]

Severe Tropical Storm Dolphin (Marce) edit

Severe tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
   
DurationSeptember 19 – September 24
Peak intensity110 km/h (70 mph) (10-min);
975 hPa (mbar)

On September 20 at 06:00 UTC, as a tropical disturbance strengthened in the extreme northeast corner of the Philippine Area of Responsibility, PAGASA upgraded the system to a tropical depression, giving it the local name Marce.[158] At the time, the JTWC only recognized the system as an area of convection and only issued a medium level of warning for the system.[159] The JTWC upgraded the system to a tropical storm at 12:00 UTC.[160] On September 21 at 03:00 UTC, the system left the Philippine Area of Responsibility.[161] The system then intensified into a tropical storm south of Japan, and was given the international name Dolphin by the JMA.[162] After the storm transitioned into an extratropical cyclone, the JTWC issued its final warning on the system on September 24 at 03:00 UTC.[163]

Severe Tropical Storm Kujira edit

Severe tropical storm (JMA)
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS)
   
DurationSeptember 25 – September 30
Peak intensity110 km/h (70 mph) (10-min);
980 hPa (mbar)

On September 25, The JTWC first noted the possibility of tropical cyclone formation from an area of convection northeast of the Northern Mariana Islands. Over the next few days, the system organized and on September 27, both the JMA and the JTWC upgraded the system to a tropical storm, with the JMA assigning the name Kujira.[citation needed] The storm drifted north-northwestwards before recurving to the northeast while intensifying into a Category 1-equivalent typhoon early on September 29.[164] Kujira weakened to a tropical storm 12 hours after it intensified into a typhoon due to very high wind shear and cool waters. At 21:00 UTC, the JTWC issued the last advisory for the system.[165]

Typhoon Chan-hom edit

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS)
   
DurationOctober 4 – October 17
Peak intensity130 km/h (80 mph) (10-min);
965 hPa (mbar)

On October 2, the JTWC began to monitor a large area of thunderstorms in the open Pacific Ocean.[166] The system gradually organized, and it was classified as a tropical depression on October 4.[167] On the next day, the JMA upgraded the storm to a tropical storm and named it Chan-hom.[168] On October 7, the system was upgraded by the JMA into a typhoon.[169] The JMA issued their final warning on the system on October 12 at 00:45 UTC.[170] The JTWC later followed, issuing their final warning on the system at 09:00 UTC.[171] The JMA, however, still tracked Chan-hom as a tropical depression until it was last noted on October 16.[172]

Tropical Storm Linfa edit

Tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
   
DurationOctober 6 – October 12
Peak intensity85 km/h (50 mph) (10-min);
994 hPa (mbar)
Main article: Tropical Storm Linfa

On October 9, the JTWC began tracking a tropical system east-southeast of Da Nang, Vietnam.[173] On October 10, the system was declared as a tropical depression by the JTWC and the JMA.[174][175] Later that day, the JMA upgraded the system into a tropical storm and named it Linfa.[176] The system continued westward, making landfall on October 11 at 03:00 UTC in Vietnam.[177] The JTWC issued their final warning on the system at 09:00 UTC that day.[178] The JMA later followed, issuing their final warning on the system at 18:00 UTC.[179]

Linfa brought historic amounts of rainfall to Central Vietnam, peaking at 90.16 inches (2,290 mm) in A Lưới (Huế),[180] 59.842 inches (1,520 mm) in Hướng Linh (Quảng Trị).[181] That made it the 12th wettest tropical cyclone in history.[182] At least 370,000 people in Vietnam lost power after the storm.[183] So far the storm and its flood have left 104 people dead and 38 remain missing in Vietnam and Cambodia.[184][185][186] In Cambodia, severe flooding affected 16 provinces including Phnom Penh, killed at least 21 people, damaged over 25,000 homes over and over 180,000 hectares of farmland.[187]

Tropical Storm Nangka (Nika) edit

Tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
   
DurationOctober 11 – October 14
Peak intensity85 km/h (50 mph) (10-min);
990 hPa (mbar)
Main article: Tropical Storm Nangka (2020)

On October 11, the JMA began tracking a tropical depression off the west coast of Luzon.[188] The PAGASA declared the system as a tropical depression at 12:00 UTC, and since the storm formed inside of the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR) the agency named the system Nika.[189] On the same day at 21:00, the JTWC began issuing warnings on the system.[190] On October 12, the system was declared a tropical storm by the JMA, and was named Nangka.[191] At 09:00 UTC, the system left the PAR and the PAGASA issued its final bulletin on the system.[192] At 19:20 CST (11:20 UTC) on October 13, Nangka made landfall over Qionghai, Hainan.[193]

On October 13, the storm crossed the Gulf of Tonkin and made landfall in the Nam Định, Ninh Bình, and Thanh Hóa provinces in Northern Vietnam on October 14.[194] On the same day, both the JMA and JTWC issued their final warnings for the system.[195] The system dissipated on October 14, 2020.[196]

After the passage of Nangka over Hainan Island, 2 people died and 4 are missing as a result of a capsized boat.[197] In Northern Vietnam, the storm killed 2 people in Hòa Bình, another missing in Yên Bái.[198] Over 585 houses were destroyed, while 135,731 others across central Vietnam were flooded.[199]

Tropical Depression Ofel edit

Tropical depression (JMA)
   
DurationOctober 13 – October 16
Peak intensity<55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min);
1002 hPa (mbar)

A low-pressure area formed in the Philippine Sea, east of Leyte, on October 13. Soon, the PAGASA declared the newly formed system as a tropical depression and assigned it the name Ofel. The PAGASA immediately raised warning signals for the province of Sorsogon and for parts of the Samar province.[200] On the same day at 18:30 UTC, Ofel made landfall over Can-avid, Eastern Samar.[201] As the system entered the South China Sea in the early hours of October 15 UTC, the PAGASA lifted all tropical cyclone warning signals for Ofel.[202] On the same day at 20:00 UTC, Ofel left the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR) and PAGASA issued their final bulletin for the system.[203] While Ofel was inside the PAR, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center issued tropical cyclone formation alerts for the system,[204] however it was canceled as the system entered a less favorable environment on October 16.[205] The storm dissipated at 03:00 UTC on that day.[206]

Flooding was reported due to moderate to heavy rains. According to the Department of Agriculture Regional Office 5, total damages have topped to an estimated ₱9.1 million (US$187,000).[207]

Typhoon Saudel (Pepito) edit

Typhoon (JMA)
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS)
   
DurationOctober 18 – October 25
Peak intensity120 km/h (75 mph) (10-min);
975 hPa (mbar)
Main article: Typhoon Saudel

On October 16 UTC, the JTWC began tracking an area of convection approximately 463 nautical miles (857 km) east-southeast of Palau.[208] On October 18 at 21:00 UTC, the PAGASA upgraded the system into a tropical depression, and named the system Pepito.[209] A few hours later, the JMA also recognized the system into a tropical depression,[210] and subsequently issued their first warning on the system.[211] As the system intensified as it approached Northern Luzon, the JMA upgraded the system into a tropical storm and named the system Saudel.[212] The PAGASA also declared the system as a tropical storm, and began issuing Signal #2 tropical cyclone warnings in preparation for its landfall.[213] Saudel made landfall over the San Ildefonso Peninsula in Casiguran, Aurora on October 20 at 13:00 UTC (21:00 PHT) and began crossing the Luzon Island. Saudel made another landfall over Anda, Pangasinan before emerging over the South China Sea hours later.[214][215] As the storm left the Philippine Area of Responsibility, the developing severe tropical storm was upgraded into a typhoon by the JMA, the JTWC, and by the PAGASA in their final bulletin for the system.[216][217] As it emerged through the South China Sea, Saudel starts to gradually weakened, downgraded into a severe tropical storm status.[218] It moved westwards through the Gulf of Tonkin where increasingly unfavorable conditions made Saudel deteriorate rapidly on October 25. Saudel degenerated into a remnant low Quảng Bình Province in Vietnam.

As of October 24, the NDRRMC reported total damages of about ₱105.8 million (US$2.18 million).[219]

Tropical Depression 20W edit

Tropical depression (JMA)
Tropical depression (SSHWS)
   
DurationOctober 19 – October 23
Peak intensity55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min);
998 hPa (mbar)

On October 19, both the JMA and the JTWC began tracking a tropical depression, with the JTWC designating it as 20W.[141][220] 20W formed over marginally favorable conditions for development, before turning southwest after originally moving northeastward, encountering strong wind shear.[221][222] On October 21, the JTWC assessed that 20W was no longer a tropical depression, also assessing that it had transitioned into an extratropical cyclone the next day.[141] The JMA stopped tracking 20W on October 23.[223][224]

Typhoon Molave (Quinta) edit

Very strong typhoon (JMA)
Category 3 typhoon (SSHWS)
   
DurationOctober 22 – October 29
Peak intensity165 km/h (105 mph) (10-min);
940 hPa (mbar)
Main article: Typhoon Molave

On October 23, the JMA began tracking a tropical depression approximately 190 nautical miles (350 km) north of Palau.[225] On the same day, PAGASA followed suit as the system formed inside of the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR), east of Mindanao, and named the system Quinta.[226] JTWC followed suit and recognized as Tropical Depression 21W.[227] Now a tropical storm, the system was named Molave by the JMA.[228][229][230] As it nears over the Bicol Region, PAGASA later upgraded Molave into a severe tropical storm on October 25.[231] Before landfall, all agencies were later upgraded to typhoon status, which prompted the warning for the province to Signal #3 in response to the approach of the typhoon.[232] At 18:10 PHT (10:10 UTC), Molave made its first landfall in San Miguel Island in Albay, with another in Malinao just 40 minutes later.[233] Molave made 3 more landfalls in San Andres, Quezon, Torrijos, Marinduque and Pola, Oriental Mindoro before entering the South China Sea on October 26.[234][235] On October 27 at 00:00 UTC, Molave left the PAR, with PAGASA issuing their last bulletin for the system later at 15:00.[236] Molave continue to intensify more and peaked as a Category-3 typhoon. As the system continued westwards, the storm began to slowly weaken as it approached Vietnam. Molave made landfall on Quảng Ngãi province, Central Vietnam at 10:10 UTC+7 (03:10 UTC), October 28 with category 2 typhoon strength.[237] The storm rapidly weakened once inland, with the JTWC issuing their final warning on the system as the storm's convection became increasingly disorganized. The storm dissipated shortly afterward, over Myanmar.

As of November 9, 2020, the NDRRMC reported that 27 people were killed, 40 people were injured and four went missing after the typhoon.[238] Damage from infrastructure and agriculture counted to be ₱1.56 billion (US$32.2 million) and ₱2.66 billion (US$54.9 million) respectively, with a total damage of ₱4.22 billion (US$87.1 million) nationwide.[238]

Typhoon Goni (Rolly) edit

Violent typhoon (JMA)
Category 5 super typhoon (SSHWS)
   
DurationOctober 26 – November 6
Peak intensity220 km/h (140 mph) (10-min);
905 hPa (mbar)
Main article: Typhoon Goni

After Typhoon Molave devastated the Philippines, the JMA announced the formation of a new tropical depression in the Pacific Ocean, west of the Mariana Islands, on October 27.[239] By the next day, the JTWC had also followed and upgraded the system into a tropical depression.[240] As the system continues to track westward under very favorable conditions, it reached tropical storm strength, naming it as Goni by the JMA.[241] Rapid intensification was ensued and became a typhoon.[242][243] On October 29, at 9:30 UTC, Goni entered the Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR) and was named Rolly by the PAGASA.[244] At the same day, Goni became the first Category-5 super typhoon with 10-minute winds of 220 kilometers per hour (140 mph) [245] and 225 km/h (140 mph), respectively, marking the second time Tropical Cyclone Wind Signal #5 was raised by PAGASA[246] since Typhoon Haima in 2016. Goni made its first two landfalls at peak intensity over Bato, Catanduanes (20:50 UTC)[246] and Tiwi, Albay (23:20 UTC).[247] After that, it weakened into a strong typhoon and made a third landfall in San Narciso, Quezon. Due to three landfalls and land interaction, Goni lost its immense strength and weakened into a minimal typhoon as it made a fourth landfall in San Juan, Batangas. Before exiting the PAR, Goni slightly intensified, but further development was hampered by unfavorable conditions.[248][249] The capital, Manila, experienced some tropical storm-force winds from Goni.

As of November 11, 2020, the NDRRMC has reported ₱12.9 billion (US$266 million) of infrastructure damages, along with ₱5 billion (US$103 million) of agricultural damage, with a combined total of ₱17.9 billion (US$369 million), and at least 25 deaths, 399 injured and 6 missing.[250] Goni is estimated to have caused at least ₱48.058 billion (US$1.04 billion) in damages in the Philippines.[251]

Severe Tropical Storm Atsani (Siony) edit

Severe tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
   
DurationOctober 30 – November 7
Peak intensity95 km/h (60 mph) (10-min);
992 hPa (mbar)

On October 28, the JTWC began tracking another tropical disturbance 95 nautical miles (110 mi) south-southwest of Chuuk in the Federated States of Micronesia.[252] This disturbance would eventually strengthen into a new tropical depression in the early hours of October 29.[253] Later that day, the JMA upgraded the system into a tropical storm.[254] On November 1, at 00:00 UTC, Atsani entered the PAGASA's Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR), with the PAGASA naming the system Siony.[255][256] The storm tracked northwest through the Philippine Sea, passing through the Luzon Strait on November 4.[257] The system left the PAR on November 7 at 21:00 UTC.[258] Shortly afterwards, the system rapidly weakened and dissipated thereafter.

Atsani downed trees, caused landslides, and damaged street lights in parts of Taiwan. Rockfalls caused some roads to close in Taitung County. 3 minor injuries were reported within Taitung County in the townships of Haiduan and Jinfeng.[259] The storm brought heavy rains to Batanes and the Babuyan Islands in the Philippines,[257] causing ₱4.9 million (US$101 thousand) in agricultural damage.[260]

Tropical Storm Etau (Tonyo) edit

Tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
   
DurationNovember 6 – November 10
Peak intensity85 km/h (50 mph) (10-min);
992 hPa (mbar)

On November 7, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) began tracking a tropical depression 460 nautical miles (850 km; 530 mi) east-southeast of Manila.[261][262][263] At 12:00 UTC on the same day, the PAGASA declared the system as a tropical depression and assigned it the name Tonyo as it formed directly over Burias Island.[264] The Joint Typhoon Warning Center recognized the system as a tropical depression at 15:00 UTC on November 8.[265] Etau caused rains over Calabarzon, Mimaropa, and the Bicol Region before exiting the Philippine Area of Responsibility on November 9 at 21:00 UTC.[266] It continued its way towards Vietnam, after crossing Philippines.

Etau killed two people in Quảng Nam and Bình Định and damaged 400 houses when it made landfall in central Vietnam on November 10.[267] The storm produced over 250 mm (10 in) of rain in the provinces of Bình Định, Khánh Hòa, and Phú Yên,[268] with peak at 858 mm in Lake Thủy Yên (Thừa Thiên Huế).[269] The storm also caused gusty winds which uprooted trees and ripped roofs of buildings, many of which were still recovering from the adverse impacts of Typhoon Molave and the weakened Tropical Storm Goni. In addition, power outages locally affected the city of Tuy Hòa.[270] Economic losses in Tuy An, Phú Yên were counted as 122 billion VND (US$5.26 million).[271]

Typhoon Vamco (Ulysses) edit

Very strong typhoon (JMA)
Category 4 typhoon (SSHWS)
   
DurationNovember 8 – November 16
Peak intensity155 km/h (100 mph) (10-min);
955 hPa (mbar)
Main article: Typhoon Vamco

On November 8, a tropical depression was formed around 132 nautical miles (245 km; 150 mi) north-northwest of Palau.[272][273] At 12:00 UTC on the same day, the PAGASA declared the system as a tropical depression inside of the Philippine Area of Responsibility and named it Ulysses.[274] The next day at 7:15 UTC, the system strengthened into a tropical storm, with the JMA giving it the name Vamco,[275] with the Joint Typhoon Warning Center later issuing their first warning on the system designated as Tropical Depression 25W. As the system tracked closer to southern Luzon, Vamco was upgraded into a severe tropical storm.[276] Vamco was then upgraded into typhoon status by the JMA on November 11, followed by the JTWC and later PAGASA, as the PAGASA raised Signal #3 tropical cyclone wind signals in preparation for the storm.[277][278] At 14:30 UTC and 15:20 UTC, Vamco made its first two landfalls over the island towns of Patnanungan and Burdeos, respectively, both in Quezon Province.[279][280] Later at 17:40 UTC, Vamco made its third landfall over General Nakar, Quezon, in the Luzon landmass.[280] At 00:00 UTC, the system emerged over the western seaboard of Zambales and entered the South China Sea.[281] The system left the PAR at 01:30 UTC as the PAGASA redeclared the system as a typhoon.[282] Vamco rapidly re-strengthened in the South China Sea and peaked as a Category 4-equivalent typhoon briefly before weakening back into a Category 3-equivalent storm heading for Vietnam.[283] The typhoon then weakened before making another landfall as a Category 1-equivalent typhoon in Vietnam.[284]

As of January 13, 2021, the NDRRMC reported a total of 196 casualties (Including 101 validated deaths, 85 injuries and 10 missing) caused by the typhoon, along with ₱7.32 billion (US$151 million) worth of agriculture damages and ₱12.9 billion (US$267 million) worth of infrastructural damages. The Cagayan Valley experienced the highest total amount of damage. At least 5,184,824 individuals were affected by the typhoon's onslaught.[285] According to Aon, total economic losses caused by the typhoon were estimated to top ₱50 billion (US$1 billion).[251]

Tropical Storm Krovanh (Vicky) edit

Tropical storm (JMA)
Tropical depression (SSHWS)
   
DurationDecember 18 – December 24
Peak intensity65 km/h (40 mph) (10-min);
1000 hPa (mbar)
Main article: Tropical Storm Krovanh (2020)

On December 17 at 21:00 UTC, the PAGASA began issuing bulletins for a system 140 nautical miles (260 km) east-southeast of Davao.[286][287] The PAGASA had already recognized the system as a tropical depression and named it Vicky, however at the time, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) only recognized the system as a low-pressure area.[288] The next day, the JMA followed suit and recognized the system as a tropical depression.[289] At 14:00 PHT (6:00 UTC), the system made landfall in Baganga, Davao Oriental.[290] 9 hours later, it emerged off the coast of Misamis Oriental and entered the Bohol Sea, later entering the Sulu Sea on the next day at 5:00 PHT (23:00 UTC).[291] On December 19 at 23:00 PHT (15:00 UTC), Krovanh made its second landfall over central Palawan, emerging into the South China Sea shortly after.[292][293] As the storm traversed the South China Sea, the system had strengthed into a tropical storm according to the JMA as it emerged into a region of relatively favorable atmospheric conditions, thus given the name Krovanh.[294] On December 20 at 14:00 PHT (6:00 UTC), Krovanh left the Philippine Area of Responsibility, although storm signals were still raised for the Kalayaan Islands.[295] The PAGASA then upgraded Krovanh into a tropical storm, and issued a Signal No. 2 warning for the Kalayaan Islands.[296] The next day, December 21, Krovanh was downgraded into a tropical depression by both the JMA and by the PAGASA in their final advisories for the storm.[297][298] The JTWC then issued their final warning on Krovanh the next day shortly after most of its central convection had dissipated due to increasingly hostile wind shear.[299]

Large swaths of Visayas and Mindanao were placed under Signal No. 1 warnings due to Krovanh.[300] Floods and landslides were triggered in Cebu, Agusan del Sur, Davao de Oro, and in Leyte, where two senior citizens were killed in a landslide. In Lapu-Lapu City, 300 residents were forced to evacuate after 76 houses near the shore were swept into sea.[301] Around 6,702 individuals were affected by the storm in the Philippines, with 5,646 in evacuation centers. Damages have been estimated to total up to ₱213.2 million (US$4.48 million). At least eight people were killed by the effects of Krovanh.[302]

Other systems edit

 
The precursor to the Vietnam tropical depression on October 5
  • Late on July 27, the JMA began to track a weak tropical depression in the open Western Pacific.[303] Later the next day, the system would be classified as a subtropical depression by the JTWC, having been given a low chance of transitioning to a tropical cyclone.[citation needed] In a marginal environment with cyclonic easterly flow, moderate to strong wind shear and 28–30 °C sea surface temperatures, the system was expected to recurve poleward and be absorbed by a larger extratropical low. Instead, it dissipated on July 30.[304]
  • The JMA began monitoring a tropical depression south of Japan on September 27.[305] The system moved generally northeastward until it was last noted on 18:00 UTC on September 29.[306]
  • On October 7, the Vietnam Center for Hydro-Meteorological Forecasting (VNCHF) monitored a tropical depression that had made landfall in the Khánh Hòa province.[307] Enhanced by the seasonal northeast monsoon, the system caused many provinces nearby to experience heavy rainfall with average accumulations of 200–300 mm. In Sa Huỳnh (Quảng Ngãi), rainfalls peaked at 360 mm. By October 11, heavy floods partially caused by the depression killed 9 people.[308]
  • On December 5, a tropical depression formed south of Japan.[309] The depression would be short-lived, as it dissipated the next day after being embedded into a frontal zone.[310]
  • On December 29, the JMA would track a weak tropical depression east of Vietnam.[311]

Storm names edit

See also: Tropical cyclone naming and History of tropical cyclone naming

Within the Northwest Pacific Ocean, both the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) and the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) assign names to tropical cyclones that develop in the Western Pacific, which can result in a tropical cyclone having two names.[312] The Japan Meteorological Agency's RSMC Tokyo – Typhoon Center assigns international names to tropical cyclones on behalf of the World Meteorological Organization's Typhoon Committee, should they be judged to have 10-minute sustained windspeeds of 65 km/h (40 mph).[313] PAGASA assigns names to tropical cyclones which move into or form as a tropical depression in their area of responsibility located between 135°E and 115°E and between 5°N and 25°N even if the cyclone has had an international name assigned to it.[312] The names of significant tropical cyclones are retired, by both PAGASA and the Typhoon Committee.[313] Should the list of names for the Philippine region be exhausted then names will be taken from an auxiliary list of which the first ten are published each season. Unused names are marked in gray.

International names edit

Main article: List of retired Pacific typhoon names

During the season, 23 tropical storms developed in the Western Pacific and each one was named by the JMA, when the system was judged to have 10-minute sustained windspeeds of 65 kilometers per hour (40 mph). The JMA selected the names from a list of 140 names, that had been developed by the 14 members nations and territories of the ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee. During the season, the name Saudel was used for the first time after it replaced Soudelor, which was retired following the 2015 season.

Vongfong Nuri Sinlaku Hagupit Jangmi Mekkhala Higos Bavi Maysak Haishen Noul Dolphin
Kujira Chan-hom Linfa Nangka Saudel Molave Goni Atsani Etau Vamco Krovanh

Retirement edit

After the season, the Typhoon Committee announced that the names Vongfong, Linfa, Molave, Goni, and Vamco would be removed from the naming lists due to the damages and deaths it caused in their respective onslaughts, and they will never be used again for another typhoon name. In 2022, they were replaced by Penha, Peilou, Narra, Gaenari and Bang-Lang respectively.[314][315] With five names retired, this season was tied with the 2006 and 2019 seasons for the highest number of retired storm names after a single typhoon season, a record it jointly held until it was surpassed by the 2022 season which had six retired names.

Philippines edit

Main list
Ambo Butchoy Carina Dindo Enteng
Ferdie Gener Helen Igme Julian
Kristine Leon Marce Nika Ofel
Pepito Quinta Rolly Siony Tonyo
Ulysses Vicky Warren (unused) Yoyong (unused) Zosimo (unused)
Auxiliary list
Alakdan (unused) Baldo (unused) Clara (unused) Dencio (unused) Estong (unused)
Felipe (unused) Gomer (unused) Heling (unused) Ismael (unused) Julio (unused)
Main article: List of retired Philippine typhoon names

During the season PAGASA used its own naming scheme for the 22 tropical cyclones, that either developed within or moved into their self-defined area of responsibility.[316] The names were taken from a list of names, that had been last used during 2016 and are scheduled to be used again during 2024.[316] The names Kristine, Leon and Nika were used for the first time after the names Karen, Lawin and Nina. Aside from those names, Pepito and Vicky were also used for the first time this year. The name Pepito replaced Pablo after 2012, while the name Vicky replaced Violeta after 2004 but not used in previous seasons.

Retirement edit

After the season, PAGASA announced that the names Ambo, Quinta, Rolly and Ulysses will be removed from its rotating naming lists due to the number of deaths and amount of damage they caused, and they will not be used again. On January 21, 2021, they will be replaced with Aghon, Querubin, Romina and Upang respectively. These new names will first appear at the 2024 season.[317][318][319][320]

Season effects edit

This table summarizes all the systems that developed within or moved into the North Pacific Ocean, to the west of the International Date Line during 2020. The tables also provide an overview of a system's intensity, duration, land areas affected and any deaths or damages associated with the system.

Name Dates Peak intensity Areas affected Damage
(USD) 		Deaths Refs
Category Wind speed Pressure
Vongfong (Ambo) May 8–18 Very strong typhoon 155 km/h (95 mph) 960 hPa (28.35 inHg) Palau, Philippines, Taiwan $50 million 5 [321][322][323]
Nuri (Butchoy) June 10–14 Tropical storm 75 km/h (45 mph) 996 hPa (29.41 inHg) Philippines, South China Unknown 1 [41]
Carina July 11–15 Tropical depression Not specified 1004 hPa (29.65 inHg) Philippines, Taiwan Minimal None
TD July 27–29 Tropical depression Not specified 1010 hPa (29.83 inHg) None None None
Hagupit (Dindo) July 30 – August 5 Typhoon 130 km/h (80 mph) 975 hPa (28.79 inHg) Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, East China, Korean Peninsula, Kamchatka Peninsula $1.5 billion 17 [324][325][326]
Sinlaku July 31 – August 3 Tropical storm 75 km/h (45 mph) 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) South China, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, Myanmar $12.9 million 4 [327][72][74][323]
Jangmi (Enteng) August 6–11 Tropical storm 85 km/h (55 mph) 994 hPa (29.35 inHg) Philippines, Ryukyu Islands, Korean Peninsula $1 million None [323]
06W (Gener) August 8–13 Tropical depression 55 km/h (35 mph) 1012 hPa (29.88 inHg) Bonin Islands, Ryukyu Islands None None
Mekkhala (Ferdie) August 9–11 Severe tropical storm 95 km/h (60 mph) 992 hPa (29.29 inHg) Philippines, Taiwan, East China $159 million None [103][323]
Higos (Helen) August 16–20 Severe tropical storm 100 km/h (60 mph) 992 hPa (29.29 inHg) Philippines, South China, Northern Vietnam $143 million 7 [323][111][328]
Bavi (Igme) August 20–27 Very strong typhoon 155 km/h (95 mph) 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) Philippines, Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, Korean Peninsula, North China $1 million 1 [323][116]
Maysak (Julian) August 27 – September 3 Very strong typhoon 175 km/h (110 mph) 935 hPa (27.61 inHg) Philippines, Japan, Korean Peninsula, Northeast China $100 million 32 [323]
Haishen (Kristine) August 30 – September 7 Violent typhoon 195 km/h (120 mph) 910 hPa (26.87 inHg) Mariana Islands, Northeast China, Japan, Korean Peninsula $100 million 4 [329][323]
12W September 10–12 Tropical depression 55 km/h (35 mph) 1006 hPa (29.71 inHg) Japan None None
Noul (Leon) September 14–18 Tropical storm 85 km/h (55 mph) 994 hPa (29.35 inHg) Laos, Thailand, Myanmar, Philippines, Vietnam, Cambodia $175 million 18 [330][323][331]
Dolphin (Marce) September 19–24 Severe tropical storm 110 km/h (70 mph) 975 hPa (28.79 inHg) None None None
Kujira September 25–30 Severe tropical storm 110 km/h (70 mph) 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) None None None
TD September 27–29 Tropical depression Not specified 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) None None None
Chan-hom October 4–17 Typhoon 130 km/h (80 mph) 965 hPa (28.64 inHg) Japan None None
Linfa October 6–12 Tropical storm 85 km/h (55 mph) 994 hPa (29.35 inHg) Philippines, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Myanmar $950 million 137 [332][333][251]
Nangka (Nika) October 11–14 Tropical storm 85 km/h (55 mph) 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) Philippines, South China, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar $16.9 million 4 [197][334][335]
Ofel October 13–16 Tropical depression 45 km/h (30 mph) 1002 hPa (29.59 inHg) Philippines, Vietnam, Laos $187,000 10 [207][336]
Saudel (Pepito) October 18–25 Typhoon 120 km/h (75 mph) 975 hPa (28.79 inHg) Philippines, South China, Vietnam $15.2 million None [219][335]
20W October 19–23 Tropical depression 55 km/h (35 mph) 998 hPa (29.47 inHg) None None None
Molave (Quinta) October 22–29 Very strong typhoon 165 km/h (105 mph) 940 hPa (28.05 inHg) Philippines, Spratly Island, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, Malaysia, Myanmar $660 million 71 [332][337][338][328]
Goni (Rolly) October 26 – November 6 Violent typhoon 220 km/h (135 mph) 905 hPa (26.72 inHg) Philippines, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos $1.02 billion 32 [339][340][251]
Atsani (Siony) October 30 – November 7 Severe tropical storm 95 km/h (60 mph) 992 hPa (29.29 inHg) Mariana Islands, Philippines, Taiwan, South China $101,000 None
Etau (Tonyo) November 6–10 Tropical storm 85 km/h (55 mph) 992 hPa (29.29 inHg) Philippines, Vietnam, Cambodia $34.8 million 3 [341][328]
Vamco (Ulysses) November 8–16 Very strong typhoon 155 km/h (95 mph) 955 hPa (28.05 inHg) Philippines, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand $1.06 billion 102 [285]
TD December 5–6 Tropical depression Not specified 1010 hPa (29.83 inHg) None None None
Krovanh (Vicky) December 18–24 Tropical storm 65 km/h (40 mph) 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) Philippines, Malaysia, Thailand $4.48 million 9 [342]
TD December 29 Tropical depression Not specified 1004 hPa (29.65 inHg) None None None
Season aggregates
32 systems May 8 – December 29, 2020 220 km/h (140 mph) 905 hPa (26.72 inHg) $6 billion 457

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ a b A super typhoon is an unofficial category used by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) for a typhoon with winds of at least 240 kilometers per hour (150 mph).[6]

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April 10, 2024
2020, pacific, typhoon, season, this, article, need, rewritten, comply, with, wikipedia, quality, standards, help, talk, page, contain, suggestions, july, 2020, first, ongoing, series, below, average, pacific, typhoon, seasons, became, first, with, below, aver. This article may need to be rewritten to comply with Wikipedia s quality standards You can help The talk page may contain suggestions July 2020 The 2020 Pacific typhoon season was the first of an ongoing series of below average Pacific typhoon seasons and became the first with below average tropical cyclone activity since 2014 with 23 named storms 10 of which became typhoons and only 2 became super typhoons This low activity was a consequence of La Nina that persisted from the summer of the year It had the fifth latest start in the basin on record slightly behind 1973 and was the first to start that late since 2016 The first half of the season was unusually inactive with only four systems two named storms and one typhoon at the end of July Additionally the JTWC recorded no tropical cyclone development in the month of July the first such occurrence since reliable records began The season s first named tropical cyclone Vongfong developed on May 8 while the season s last named tropical cyclone Krovanh dissipated on December 24 However the season s last system was an unnamed tropical depression which dissipated on December 29 2020 Pacific typhoon seasonSeason summary mapSeasonal boundariesFirst system formedMay 8 2020Last system dissipatedDecember 29 2020Strongest stormNameGoni Maximum winds220 km h 140 mph 10 minute sustained Lowest pressure905 hPa mbar Seasonal statisticsTotal depressions32Total storms23Typhoons10Super typhoons2 unofficial nb 1 Total fatalities457 totalTotal damage 6 billion 2020 USD Related articles2020 Atlantic hurricane season 2020 Pacific hurricane season 2020 North Indian Ocean cyclone seasonPacific typhoon seasons2018 2019 2020 2021 2022The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean to the north of the equator between 100 E and 180th meridian Within the northwestern Pacific Ocean there are two separate agencies that assign names to tropical cyclones which can often result in a cyclone having two names The Japan Meteorological Agency JMA will name a tropical cyclone should it be judged to have 10 minute sustained wind speeds of at least 65 kilometers per hour 40 mph anywhere in the basin whilst the Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration PAGASA assigns names to tropical cyclones which move into or form as a tropical depression in their area of responsibility located between 135 E and 115 E and between 5 N 25 N regardless of whether or not a tropical cyclone has already been given a name by the JMA Tropical depressions that are monitored by the United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center JTWC are given a number with a W suffix Contents 1 Seasonal forecasts 2 Season summary 3 Systems 3 1 Typhoon Vongfong Ambo 3 2 Tropical Storm Nuri Butchoy 3 3 Tropical Depression Carina 3 4 Typhoon Hagupit Dindo 3 5 Tropical Storm Sinlaku 3 6 Tropical Storm Jangmi Enteng 3 7 Tropical Depression 06W Gener 3 8 Severe Tropical Storm Mekkhala Ferdie 3 9 Severe Tropical Storm Higos Helen 3 10 Typhoon Bavi Igme 3 11 Typhoon Maysak Julian 3 12 Typhoon Haishen Kristine 3 13 Tropical Depression 12W 3 14 Tropical Storm Noul Leon 3 15 Severe Tropical Storm Dolphin Marce 3 16 Severe Tropical Storm Kujira 3 17 Typhoon Chan hom 3 18 Tropical Storm Linfa 3 19 Tropical Storm Nangka Nika 3 20 Tropical Depression Ofel 3 21 Typhoon Saudel Pepito 3 22 Tropical Depression 20W 3 23 Typhoon Molave Quinta 3 24 Typhoon Goni Rolly 3 25 Severe Tropical Storm Atsani Siony 3 26 Tropical Storm Etau Tonyo 3 27 Typhoon Vamco Ulysses 3 28 Tropical Storm Krovanh Vicky 3 29 Other systems 4 Storm names 4 1 International names 4 1 1 Retirement 4 2 Philippines 4 2 1 Retirement 5 Season effects 6 See also 7 Notes 8 References 9 External linksSeasonal forecasts editTSR forecastsDate Tropicalstorms TotalTyphoons IntenseTCs ACE Ref Average 1965 2019 26 16 9 294 1 May 21 2020 26 15 8 258 1 July 9 2020 26 14 7 216 2 August 6 2020 21 13 5 157 3 Other forecastsDate ForecastCenter Period Systems Ref January 22 2020 PAGASA January March 0 4 tropical cyclones 4 January 22 2020 PAGASA April June 3 6 tropical cyclones 4 June 24 2020 PAGASA July September 6 12 tropical cyclones 5 June 24 2020 PAGASA October December 4 8 tropical cyclones 5 2020 season ForecastCenter Tropicalcyclones Tropicalstorms Typhoons Ref Actual activity JMA 32 23 10Actual activity JTWC 26 23 12Actual activity PAGASA 22 15 7During the year several national meteorological services and scientific agencies forecast how many tropical cyclones tropical storms and typhoons will form during a season and or how many tropical cyclones will affect a particular country These agencies include the Tropical Storm Risk TSR Consortium of University College London PAGASA and Taiwan s Central Weather Bureau The first forecast for the year was released by PAGASA on January 22 predicting the first half of 2020 within its monthly seasonal climate outlook 4 The PAGASA predicts that only 0 4 tropical cyclones are expected to form or enter the Philippine Area of Responsibility between January and March while 3 6 tropical cyclones are expected to form between April and June This was due to the fact that the El Nino Southern Oscillation was seeing neutral conditions across the Pacific and could persist until midyear 4 On May 21 the TSR issued their extended range forecast for 2020 forecasting tropical activity below the average normal with 26 tropical storms 15 typhoons and 8 intense typhoons 1 These numbers were supported by the current values from the Indian Ocean Dipole the Accumulated Cyclone Energy index and the sea surface temperatures in the Nino 3 75 region leading to a stronger than normal trade windspeed throughout much of the Western Pacific 1 On June 24 the PAGASA issued a climate forecast predicting the number of tropical cyclones for the second half of the season They predicted that 6 12 tropical cyclones are expected to form between the months of July and September while 4 8 tropical cyclones are expected to form between the months of October and December 5 On July 9 TSR issued their forecast for the season predicting a well below average season with 26 named storms 14 typhoons and only 7 intense typhoons 2 On August 6 TSR issued their third and final forecast for the season lowering their numbers to 21 named storms 13 typhoons and 5 intense typhoons 3 They mentioned that the 2020 season is expected to be one of the least active typhoon seasons on record with a predicted ACE index barely half of the normal and a 96 probability of being a below average season 3 Season summary edit nbsp Three tropical cyclones present in the western Pacific Ocean simultaneously on October 28 From left to right Molave Goni and a low pressure area which later became Atsani at bottom right The first few months of 2020 were inactive with no tropical systems developing until May On May 8 the season saw its first tropical system with the development of Tropical Depression 01W Ambo making it the sixth latest starting season on record as well as the latest since 2016 2 days later the system strengthened to the first officially named tropical storm of the season Vongfong Tropical Storm Vongfong then rapidly intensified into a significant typhoon and struck the central part of the Philippines on May 14 first making its landfall in San Policarpo Eastern Samar crossing 4 more islands and then hitting mainland Luzon After Vongfong another month of inactivity ensued and on June 10 a new tropical depression formed off the coast of Samar Philippines and was named Butchoy by the PAGASA a day later Butchoy made landfall in the Philippines as the JTWC issued a TCFA for it Once it exited Philippine landmass Butchoy was upgraded into a tropical depression by the JTWC and all warnings issued by PAGASA were lifted and Butchoy further intensified into a tropical storm in the South China Sea and was named Nuri by the Japan Meteorological Agency After Nuri dissipated over mainland China the basin became quiet again for more than a month with only Tropical Depression Carina forming east of Luzon this led to the first time that no tropical storms developed within the month of July since reliable records began The activity in the West Pacific increased somewhat with the formation of Tropical Storm Sinlaku and the formation and intensification of Hagupit for a typhoon ending a fast of more than 2 months without any significant typhoon Hagupit affected China as a mid Category 1 equivalent storm and caused US 441 million in damage The storm then transitioned to an Extratropical cyclone and affected North Korea and Russia A few days later a new tropical depression formed and then intensified into Tropical Storm Jangmi Just southwest of Jangmi a disorganized low pressure area formed and would soon become Severe Tropical Storm Mekkhala reaching China A few days later a new tropical depression formed in the South China Sea and the PAGASA named the system as Helen Shortly after Helen intensified into a Severe Tropical Storm Higos the 7th named storm on the 2020 typhoon season Higos then went on to hit China Soon after Higos dissipated a new system formed in the east of the Philippines and was named Igme Igme then went on to become Tropical Storm Bavi and rapidly intensify in the coastal waters of Taiwan In late August Typhoon Maysak formed along with Typhoon Haishen with both systems reaching Korean Peninsula and Japan respectively September started with Maysak weakening on its way to Korea while a new Haishen threatened the same areas that Maysak and previously Bavi affected Typhoon Maysak made landfalls in South Korea and North Korea while Typhoon Haishen intensified into the first super typhoon of the season In mid September Tropical Storm Noul formed in the South China Sea made landfall in Vietnam and dissipated soon after Later in the month Tropical Storm Dolphin formed off the east coast of Japan and dissipated after a short life Near the end of the month Kujira formed and intensified into a severe tropical storm before weakening and later becoming extratropical October was an extremely active month The season started out with Typhoon Chan hom which lasted for 14 days before dissipating On October 9 Tropical Storm Linfa formed becoming the first of a train of tropical systems to affect Vietnam Linfa killed more than 100 people and caused severe flooding in Vietnam and Cambodia Nangka formed a few days after Linfa though impacts were much less A tropical depression dubbed Ofel by the PAGASA went through the Philippines and then hit Vietnam affecting the already flooded areas from Linfa After a short lull in systems Typhoon Saudel formed on October 18 causing flooding in the Philippines Afterwords two very powerful typhoons formed after Saudel Molave and Goni The former killed 41 people throughout The Philippines Vietnam and Malaysia while the latter became a Category 5 equivalent super typhoon nb 1 After Goni Atsani formed and lashed Northern Luzon and Southern Taiwan as a tropical storm As Atsani dissipated another depression formed and affected Visayas as a depression receiving the name Tonyo The next day it was upgraded to a tropical storm earning the name Etau Etau lasted from November 7 until November 11 On November 8 a depression formed in the Philippine Area of Responsibility and was given the name Ulysses The next day it was upgraded to a tropical storm giving the name Vamco Vamco strengthened into a Category 2 equivalent typhoon as it brushed the Luzon landmass It quickly exited the Philippine Area of Responsibility the next day as the PAGASA stated that it restrengthened as a typhoon It rapidly strengthened and reached its peak intensity as a Category 4 equivalent typhoon It weakened until it dissipated north of Laos At last in the month of December three systems formed with one named as Krovanh which formed at the South China Sea Then the season concluded on December 29 with a weak depression close to the coast of Vietnam Systems editTyphoon Vongfong Ambo edit Very strong typhoon JMA Category 3 typhoon SSHWS nbsp nbsp DurationMay 8 May 18Peak intensity155 km h 100 mph 10 min 960 hPa mbar Main article Typhoon Vongfong 2020 After 4 months of lull activity A low pressure area was first noted on May 9 by the JTWC near Micronesia and was given a medium chance of developing into a tropical cyclone 7 The following day the JMA declared that it had developed into a tropical depression to the east of Mindanao Philippines and was expected to slowly move west 8 On May 10 PAGASA later followed suit and named the depression Ambo 9 10 The system began to slowly drift westwards throughout the following days 11 and on the next day the JTWC upgraded Ambo to a tropical depression designating it as 01W 12 The JMA upgraded 01W to a tropical storm and assigned it the first name of the year Vongfong 13 Shortly after the JTWC followed and upgraded the system to tropical storm intensity 14 A well defined eye soon emerged on microwave satellite imagery as the storm s structure became further organized 15 The eye became increasingly pronounced and contracted to less than 10 km 6 2 mi in diameter as the storm s evolution became suggestive of rapid intensification 16 The JTWC assessed 1 minute sustained winds of 195 km h 121 mph at 21 00 UTC on May 13 shortly before the onset of an eyewall replacement cycle 17 Vongfong made landfall with this intensity over San Policarpo Eastern Samar at 04 15 UTC on May 14 18 Vongfong made six additional landfalls as it traversed the remainder of the Visayas into Luzon Dalupiri Island Capul Island Ticao Island Burias Island San Andres Quezon and Real Quezon 19 The prolonged interaction with land caused Vongfong to weaken though the storm maintained a compact circulation amid otherwise favorable atmospheric conditions 20 On May 15 Vongfong downgraded back into a tropical storm and later tropical depression on the following day before dissipated over Bashi Channel on May 17 21 Tropical Storm Nuri Butchoy edit Tropical storm JMA Tropical storm SSHWS nbsp nbsp DurationJune 10 June 14Peak intensity75 km h 45 mph 10 min 996 hPa mbar On June 10 the JMA began monitoring on a weak tropical depression that had developed to the east of the Philippine island of Samar in Visayas 22 During the next day the PAGASA began tracking the system giving the local name Butchoy 23 24 The storm then made its first landfall in Polillo Island in Quezon at 5 30 pm PHT and making its second landfall in Infanta Quezon shortly thereafter 25 Soon after the JTWC issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert for the storm 26 Afterwards the JTWC officially upgraded Butchoy to a tropical depression and designated it as 02W 27 With a favorable environment with low vertical wind shear moderate equatorial outflow and 30 31 C sea surface temperatures 27 Butchoy started to intensify in the South China Sea becoming a tropical storm and receiving the name Nuri from the JMA later on the same day 28 Then PAGASA issued their final warning on Nuri as it exited the Philippine Area of Responsibility 29 By the next day Nuri intensified further and subsequently peaked in intensity with the JMA analyzing the storm s peak winds of 75 kilometers per hour 47 mph 30 Six hours later the JTWC upgraded Nuri to a tropical storm 31 However later in the same day the JTWC downgraded Nuri into a tropical depression citing that the storm has drifted into high vertical wind shear 32 The JMA followed suit downgrading Nuri into a depression 33 The JTWC issued their final warning on Nuri as the storm subsequently made landfall in Yanjiang China 34 35 The JMA followed suit six hours later issuing their final warning on the system 36 The PAGASA issued Tropical Cyclone Signal No 1 for western Mindanao southern Luzon and Visayas on June 11 as Butchoy neared the Philippines 37 The combination of the system and prevailing southwesterly winds brought showers and thunderstorms across the Philippines 38 Heavy rainfall in Albay led to the activation of disaster risk management officials and other emergency assets 37 The rains from the tropical depression prompted PAGASA to declare the start of the rainy season in the Philippines on June 12 2020 which was also during the country s Independence Day 39 40 In Hong Kong Nuri brought heavy rain One person also drowned due to rough waters 41 Tropical Depression Carina edit Tropical depression JMA nbsp nbsp DurationJuly 11 July 15Peak intensity lt 55 km h 35 mph 10 min 1004 hPa mbar After about one month of inactivity on July 11 the JMA designated a low pressure area near Luzon as a tropical depression 42 The next day the JTWC designated the depression as an invest and was given a low chance of developing and later upgraded to a medium chance citation needed On the following day the PAGASA upgraded the low pressure system to a tropical depression and named it Carina 43 Carina moved north northwest over an environment favorable for further development with low vertical wind shear established equatorial outflow and 28 29 C sea surface temperatures citation needed By 12 00 UTC on July 14 Carina rapidly weakened into a low pressure area due to an unfavorable environment with strong wind shear 44 PAGASA then issued their final advisory to Carina and the remnants dissipated on July 15 45 46 As the low pressure system was named Carina PAGASA immediately hoisted Signal 1 the lowest of their storm warning signals to Batanes Babuyan Islands and the northeastern portion of Cagayan 47 Heavy rainfall from Carina caused some damage on Ilocos Norte Abra and Isabela 48 Typhoon Hagupit Dindo edit Typhoon JMA Category 1 typhoon SSHWS nbsp nbsp DurationJuly 30 August 5Peak intensity130 km h 80 mph 10 min 975 hPa mbar Main article Typhoon Hagupit 2020 On July 31 JMA began monitoring a weak tropical depression that had developed in the Philippine Sea 49 Later PAGASA named Dindo to the storm 50 By the next day the Joint Typhoon Warning Center designated Dindo as Tropical Depression 03W 51 With favorable conditions of low vertical wind shear strong equatorial outflow and 31 C sea surface temperatures 51 Dindo intensified into a tropical storm on midday of the same time and the Japan Meteorological Agency named it as Hagupit 52 Hagupit then began intensifying in the Philippine Sea and by August 2 Hagupit was upgraded into a typhoon by the JTWC 53 The JMA later upgraded Hagupit to a severe tropical storm late on August 2 54 As Hagupit exited the Philippine Area of Responsibility PAR the PAGASA issued its final bulletin on the system 55 Hagupit was then upgraded into typhoon status by the JMA on August 3 56 and will later peak in intensity with a pressure of 975 hPa 57 At around 19 30 UTC Hagupit made landfall in Wenzhou China with winds of 85 mph and pressure of 975 mbar hPa 58 After its landfall Hagupit gradually weakened over China and by early August 4 the JTWC downgraded the typhoon into a tropical storm 59 Around midday of the same day JTWC downgraded Hagupit into a tropical depression and later issued their final advisories on the storm 60 but the JMA still monitored Hagupit as a tropical storm 61 The system later would undergo an extratropical transition a process which got completed on August 6 and the JMA issued their final advisory on the extratropical Hagupit 62 In advance of Hagupit Chinese officials ordered the evacuation of areas vulnerable to flooding 63 Hagupit caused torrential rainfall over portions of China peaking at 13 11 inches 333 mm in the Jingshan district of Wenzhou 64 15 people were reported dead across South Korea 6 of them following a landslide in South Chungcheong Province 11 people were reported missing and 7 people were injured 65 66 Tropical Storm Sinlaku edit Tropical storm JMA Tropical storm SSHWS nbsp nbsp DurationJuly 31 August 3Peak intensity75 km h 45 mph 10 min 985 hPa mbar Main article Tropical Storm Sinlaku 2020 On July 29 a tropical disturbance formed and was situated a couple hundred miles east of Manila Philippines Struggling to consolidate the disturbance crossed Luzon with little to no organization and began organizing in the South China Sea citation needed Environmental conditions became conducive for development and the JMA declared that a tropical depression had formed in the early hours of July 31 67 Then early on August 1 the depression intensified into Tropical Storm Sinlaku 68 The storm failed to intensify much afterward and during the following day Sinlaku made landfall on northern Vietnam 69 Shortly thereafter both agencies issued final advisories on the storm 70 71 Sinlaku produced heavy rain across central and northern Vietnam resulting in significant flooding Two people died one from a collapsed embankment and the other from flash flooding Thousands of homes were inundated and crops suffered extensive damage 72 Damage in the nation was about nearly 5 4 billion đồng US 232 900 73 Flash floods across Thailand also killed two people 74 The remnants of Sinlaku emerged in the Indian Ocean and intensified into a well marked low pressure area between August 5 8 recreating a lot of torrential rain in portions of India 75 76 Tropical Storm Jangmi Enteng edit Tropical storm JMA Tropical storm SSHWS nbsp nbsp DurationAugust 6 August 11Peak intensity85 km h 50 mph 10 min 994 hPa mbar On August 6 the Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration started to monitor a low pressure area that developed well east of Virac Catanduanes 77 On the next day the Japan Meteorological Agency designated the low pressure area as a weak tropical depression 78 Despite a broad and elongated low level circulation center it gradually organized prompting the Joint Typhoon Warning Center to issue a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert on the depression 79 Early on next day the PAGASA upgraded it to a depression naming it Enteng 80 Later around the same day the JTWC designated the depression as 05W 81 But near end on the same day the Japan Meteorological Agency upgraded the depression to a tropical storm receiving the name Jangmi 82 As such Jangmi became the fifth named tropical storm of the 2020 typhoon season 82 On August 9 Jangmi was upgraded into a tropical storm by the JTWC 83 Despite being at favorable conditions of low vertical shear and 29 30 C sea surface temperatures an upper level low present to the west of the system prohibited the broad Jangmi to organize further 83 Around the same time the PAGASA dropped advisories on Jangmi as it quickly exited the Philippine Area of Responsibility 84 Moving northward at 23 knots 83 the JMA reported that Jangmi already peaked at 45 knots 50 mph 85 km h 85 Around 05 50 UTC on August 10 Jangmi made landfall on the southern tip of Geojedo Gyeongsang Province in South Korea 86 The JTWC issued their final advisories on Jangmi around 15 00 UTC of the same day 87 and the JMA issued their final advisory early on the next day August 11 88 Jangmi dropped drenching rainfall through the Ryukyu Islands of Japan with a peak amount of 2 2 inches 55 8 mm recorded on the island of Kumejima In South Korea Jangmi dropped up to 2 6 inches 66 04 mm of precipitation in an area already hard hit by flooding in the months previous to Jangmi 89 90 Tropical Depression 06W Gener edit Tropical depression JMA Tropical storm SSHWS nbsp nbsp DurationAugust 8 August 13Peak intensity55 km h 35 mph 10 min 1012 hPa mbar A hybrid system formed on August 7 to the south of Japan It slowly moved westwards and on August 9 it transitioned into a tropical cyclone citation needed Due to the fact that the disturbance already had tropical storm force winds it was immediately declared a tropical storm by the JTWC on August 9 91 The next day the tropical depression reached its peak intensity of 35 mph with an unusually high pressure of 1012 mbar Soon afterwards 06W began to gradually weaken and at 15 00 UTC on August 10 the JTWC downgraded 06W to a tropical depression 92 Tropical Depression 06W then ceased to be monitored by the JMA on August 12 due to collapses in the convective activity dry upper level air intake and other factors and ending its official monitoring yet the JTWC still continued to issue updates normally for 06W even though the system had little signs of activity citation needed After moving generally westward the system began to move to the southwest and at 20 00 UTC 4 00 am August 13 PST it entered the Philippine s area of responsibility and was given the name Gener by PAGASA 93 94 At 03 00 UTC on August 13 the JTWC issued its final warning on 06W ending the monitoring of agency and global agencies citation needed Severe Tropical Storm Mekkhala Ferdie edit Severe tropical storm JMA Category 1 typhoon SSHWS nbsp nbsp DurationAugust 9 August 11Peak intensity95 km h 60 mph 10 min 992 hPa mbar Main article Tropical Storm Mekkhala 2020 Another area of persistent convection formed within the proximity of the trough that would also spawn Tropical Storm Jangmi On August 7 west of Luzon As Jangmi became the dominant system in the area this low pressure area remained disorganized However on the next day as Jangmi moved away from the area the system began to organize and on August 9 the JTWC upgraded the storm to a Tropical Depression 95 Soon after at 8 00 pm PST the PAGASA followed and upgraded the storm and gave it the name Ferdie 96 By the next day the JTWC upgraded Ferdie into a tropical storm The PAGASA then issued its last warning as Ferdie exited the Philippine Area of Responsibility Then soon the JMA followed suit and upgraded Ferdie to a tropical storm giving it the international name Mekkhala citation needed At 07 30 CST on August 11 23 30 UTC on August 10 Mekkhala made landfall at Zhangpu County in Fujian China shortly after peak intensity 97 Mekkhala forced a Signal No 1 warning to be placed for the Ilocos region in the Philippines Mekkhala brought monsoonal conditions to portions of Luzon shortly after its formation 98 Although remain well offshore Taiwan the storm still brought heavy rainfall to the island 99 In China local officials suspended ferry services and told ships to return to port in preparation for Mekkhala 100 The China Meteorological Administration issued a Level III emergency response while flood control workers were sent to areas which were hit by Mekkhala 101 Mekkhala dropped torrential rainfall over China with amounts of up to 7 874 inches 200 mm reported in some areas Train services were halted and flights were canceled at local airports as Mekkhala moved onshore 102 In Zhangzhou Fujian damage from the storm reached 1 1 billion yuan US 159 million 103 Severe Tropical Storm Higos Helen edit Severe tropical storm JMA Tropical storm SSHWS nbsp nbsp DurationAugust 16 August 20Peak intensity100 km h 65 mph 10 min 992 hPa mbar Main article Tropical Storm Higos 2020 A new tropical depression formed from the Intertropical Convergence Zone east of Luzon on August 16 At 15 00 UTC the PAGASA named the system Helen and began issuing severe weather bulletins for the tropical depression but dropped the alerts as Helen left the Philippine area of responsibility after 4 hours 104 105 By the next day Helen intensified into a tropical storm being given the name Higos by the JMA Later in the day the Joint Typhoon Warning Center also upgraded Higos into a tropical storm JMA eventually upgraded the system to a severe tropical storm by evening that day citation needed The Hong Kong Observatory and Macau Meteorological and Geophysical Bureau upgraded Higos into a marginal typhoon prior to landfall with sustained hurricane force winds in Macau indicating such an intensity Higos made landfall over Zhuhai Guangdong at peak intensity at around 06 00 CST on August 19 22 00 UTC on August 18 106 In preparation for Higos the Hong Kong Observatory raised the number 9 tropical cyclone warning signal in Hong Kong to warn of the possibility of hurricane force winds Winds generally reached gale to storm force over the southern part of Hong Kong under the influence of Higos small circulation 107 The Macao Meteorological and Geophysical Bureau issued the number 10 signal the highest signal at 05 00 am local time 108 Over 65 000 people evacuated and schools were closed across these areas Although heavily populated areas of China were directly hit by Higos damage was mostly limited to downed trees and power outages 109 Two campers who were unaware of the approaching storm had to be rescued from Tap Mun Island after arriving on August 14 110 The storm also left 7 deaths and 45 billion đồng US 2 million in damages in Vietnam 111 Typhoon Bavi Igme edit Very strong typhoon JMA Category 3 typhoon SSHWS nbsp nbsp DurationAugust 20 August 27Peak intensity155 km h 100 mph 10 min 950 hPa mbar Main article Typhoon Bavi 2020 On August 19 the JTWC began monitoring a broad area of low pressure situated a couple hundred miles northeast of the Philippine archipelago By the next day the system rapidly organized and the JTWC subsequently issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert TCFA On August 21 the area of low pressure became Tropical Depression 09W 112 At 15 00 UTC the PAGASA named the system Igme and issued a severe weather bulletin for it 113 By the next day Igme intensified into a tropical storm according to the JMA and was given the name Bavi 114 subsequently prompting the JTWC to follow suit and upgrade 09W from a tropical depression to a tropical storm Favorable conditions allowed Bavi to rapidly intensify and by 12 00 UTC on August 22 the system became a severe tropical storm As the system left the Philippine Area of Responsibility the PAGASA stopped issuing weather bulletins for the severe tropical storm 115 Bavi s period of rapid intensification was brief and it began a slow intensification phase on August 23 On August 24 Bavi slowly intensified and it was later upgraded by the JMA into a typhoon Later on that day it became a Category 2 equivalent typhoon By the next day Bavi intensified even more to become a Category 3 equivalent typhoon As Bavi moved closer to the Korean peninsula one person died in Jeju island on August 25 116 At around 00 30 UTC on August 27 Bavi made landfall over North Pyongan Province North Korea 117 After that Typhoon Bavi transitioned into an extratropical storm in Manchuria China Typhoon Maysak Julian edit Very strong typhoon JMA Category 4 typhoon SSHWS nbsp nbsp DurationAugust 27 September 3Peak intensity175 km h 110 mph 10 min 935 hPa mbar Main article Typhoon Maysak 2020 An area of low pressure was formed in the Northern Mariana Islands 118 The disturbance then entered PAR on August 27 and a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert was issued for the system 119 120 Early on August 28 PAGASA upgraded it to a tropical depression receiving the local name Julian 121 JTWC later assigned the disturbance as Tropical Depression 10W shortly before the JMA upgraded it to a tropical storm and assigned the international name Maysak 122 The JTWC later followed suit in upgrading into a tropical storm 123 A few hours later Maysak later became a severe tropical storm despite its elongated low level circulation center 124 The presence of low wind shear and warm sea temperatures allows Maysak for any rapid intensifications On August 31 it became a Category 4 equivalent typhoon Maysak held this intensity as it began to move into a less conducive environment for storm development within the East China Sea 125 Soon Maysak began to weaken steadily as it passed the East China Sea slowing back down to Category 3 equivalent winds 126 Typhoon Maysak then made landfall near Busan South Korea at 02 20 KST on September 3 17 20 UTC on September 2 with 10 minute maximum sustained winds at 155 kilometers per hour 96 mph and the central pressure at 950 hPa 28 05 inHg 127 equivalent to a Category 2 typhoon After that it crossed the Sea of Japan and hitting Hwadae County in North Korea into Jilin Manchuria in China Soon after Typhoon Maysak degenerated into an extratropical low in northeast China 128 Typhoon Haishen Kristine edit Violent typhoon JMA Category 4 super typhoon SSHWS nbsp nbsp DurationAugust 30 September 7Peak intensity195 km h 120 mph 10 min 910 hPa mbar Main article Typhoon Haishen 2020 While Typhoon Maysak is holding its peak intensity JTWC announced another formation of a very disorganized tropical disturbance situated a couple hundred miles northeast of Guam By the next day the disturbance had quickly organized and the JTWC issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert TCFA for the low pressure area 129 On the following day the disturbance later designated as Tropical Depression 11W 130 failed verification Traversing generally southwestward the depression quickly intensified into a tropical storm with JMA gaining the name Haishen 131 Under very favorable conditions Haishen is allowed to do any intensification which resulted in upgrading into Category 3 typhoon PAGASA announced that Haishen entered Philippine Area of Responsibility PAR naming the system as Kristine 132 Early on September 4 the JTWC assessed that Haishen became a Category 4 equivalent super typhoon with 1 minute sustained wind speeds of 135 kt 155 mph 250 km h 133 with a clear symmetrical eye visible on satellite imagery 134 Haishen s Haishen s latitude increased the ocean heat content in the area decreased resulting of weakening below super typhoon status 135 Later that day the system left the PAR and PAGASA issued its last bulletin on the typhoon 136 As the system continued its northward track toward the Japanese archipelago it continued to weaken and became a Category 3 equivalent typhoon and not too long after it weakened to a Category 2 equivalent typhoon as it neared the Southern Ryukyu Islands of Japan A mandatory evacuation order was issued for western Japan as millions of people evacuated accordingly 137 Haishen made landfall in Ulsan South Korea at around 09 00 KST 00 00 UTC on September 7 138 Tropical Depression 12W edit Tropical depression JMA Tropical depression SSHWS nbsp nbsp DurationSeptember 10 September 12Peak intensity55 km h 35 mph 10 min 1006 hPa mbar On September 10 at 00 00 UTC the JMA began tracking a tropical depression 139 At 15 00 UTC that day the JTWC issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert on the system 140 On September 11 at 18 00 UTC the JTWC upgraded the disturbance to a tropical depression designating it as 12W it was downgraded back to a tropical disturbance six hours later 141 The JMA had stopped tracking the depression by September 13 142 143 Tropical Storm Noul Leon edit Tropical storm JMA Tropical storm SSHWS nbsp nbsp DurationSeptember 15 September 18Peak intensity85 km h 50 mph 10 min 992 hPa mbar Main article Tropical Storm Noul 2020 On September 14 at 12 00 UTC the JMA began tracking a tropical depression 144 On the morning of September 15 the JTWC issued a tropical cyclone formation alert for a tropical system forming in the Philippine Sea 145 The JTWC later upgraded it to a tropical depression at 15 00 UTC as they issued their first warning on the system as Tropical Depression 13W 146 Since the depression formed inside of the Philippine Area of Responsibility PAR the PAGASA immediately issued a severe weather bulletin on the storm and named the system Leon 147 At 21 00 on September 16 the storm left the PAR and PAGASA issued its final warning on the system 148 At 03 00 UTC September 18 Noul made landfall between Quảng Trị and Thừa Thien Huế provinces At 09 00 UTC the JTWC issued its final warning on the system 149 After being downgraded to a low pressure area LPA Noul followed a westward path and emerged in the Indian Ocean A few days before the storm hit Vietnam the Vietnamese government closed three airports and evacuated more than one million people in the affected areas 150 151 152 Noul damaged homes and knocked down trees and power lines in Hue Vietnam 153 Heavy precipitation amounts peaking at 310 mm 12 20 inches fell in Da Nang 154 The storm caused 6 deaths and 705 billion đồng US 30 4 million in damage 155 156 157 Severe Tropical Storm Dolphin Marce edit Severe tropical storm JMA Tropical storm SSHWS nbsp nbsp DurationSeptember 19 September 24Peak intensity110 km h 70 mph 10 min 975 hPa mbar On September 20 at 06 00 UTC as a tropical disturbance strengthened in the extreme northeast corner of the Philippine Area of Responsibility PAGASA upgraded the system to a tropical depression giving it the local name Marce 158 At the time the JTWC only recognized the system as an area of convection and only issued a medium level of warning for the system 159 The JTWC upgraded the system to a tropical storm at 12 00 UTC 160 On September 21 at 03 00 UTC the system left the Philippine Area of Responsibility 161 The system then intensified into a tropical storm south of Japan and was given the international name Dolphin by the JMA 162 After the storm transitioned into an extratropical cyclone the JTWC issued its final warning on the system on September 24 at 03 00 UTC 163 Severe Tropical Storm Kujira edit Severe tropical storm JMA Category 1 typhoon SSHWS nbsp nbsp DurationSeptember 25 September 30Peak intensity110 km h 70 mph 10 min 980 hPa mbar On September 25 The JTWC first noted the possibility of tropical cyclone formation from an area of convection northeast of the Northern Mariana Islands Over the next few days the system organized and on September 27 both the JMA and the JTWC upgraded the system to a tropical storm with the JMA assigning the name Kujira citation needed The storm drifted north northwestwards before recurving to the northeast while intensifying into a Category 1 equivalent typhoon early on September 29 164 Kujira weakened to a tropical storm 12 hours after it intensified into a typhoon due to very high wind shear and cool waters At 21 00 UTC the JTWC issued the last advisory for the system 165 Typhoon Chan hom edit Typhoon JMA Category 1 typhoon SSHWS nbsp nbsp DurationOctober 4 October 17Peak intensity130 km h 80 mph 10 min 965 hPa mbar On October 2 the JTWC began to monitor a large area of thunderstorms in the open Pacific Ocean 166 The system gradually organized and it was classified as a tropical depression on October 4 167 On the next day the JMA upgraded the storm to a tropical storm and named it Chan hom 168 On October 7 the system was upgraded by the JMA into a typhoon 169 The JMA issued their final warning on the system on October 12 at 00 45 UTC 170 The JTWC later followed issuing their final warning on the system at 09 00 UTC 171 The JMA however still tracked Chan hom as a tropical depression until it was last noted on October 16 172 Tropical Storm Linfa edit Tropical storm JMA Tropical storm SSHWS nbsp nbsp DurationOctober 6 October 12Peak intensity85 km h 50 mph 10 min 994 hPa mbar Main article Tropical Storm Linfa On October 9 the JTWC began tracking a tropical system east southeast of Da Nang Vietnam 173 On October 10 the system was declared as a tropical depression by the JTWC and the JMA 174 175 Later that day the JMA upgraded the system into a tropical storm and named it Linfa 176 The system continued westward making landfall on October 11 at 03 00 UTC in Vietnam 177 The JTWC issued their final warning on the system at 09 00 UTC that day 178 The JMA later followed issuing their final warning on the system at 18 00 UTC 179 Linfa brought historic amounts of rainfall to Central Vietnam peaking at 90 16 inches 2 290 mm in A Lưới Huế 180 59 842 inches 1 520 mm in Hướng Linh Quảng Trị 181 That made it the 12th wettest tropical cyclone in history 182 At least 370 000 people in Vietnam lost power after the storm 183 So far the storm and its flood have left 104 people dead and 38 remain missing in Vietnam and Cambodia 184 185 186 In Cambodia severe flooding affected 16 provinces including Phnom Penh killed at least 21 people damaged over 25 000 homes over and over 180 000 hectares of farmland 187 Tropical Storm Nangka Nika edit Tropical storm JMA Tropical storm SSHWS nbsp nbsp DurationOctober 11 October 14Peak intensity85 km h 50 mph 10 min 990 hPa mbar Main article Tropical Storm Nangka 2020 On October 11 the JMA began tracking a tropical depression off the west coast of Luzon 188 The PAGASA declared the system as a tropical depression at 12 00 UTC and since the storm formed inside of the Philippine Area of Responsibility PAR the agency named the system Nika 189 On the same day at 21 00 the JTWC began issuing warnings on the system 190 On October 12 the system was declared a tropical storm by the JMA and was named Nangka 191 At 09 00 UTC the system left the PAR and the PAGASA issued its final bulletin on the system 192 At 19 20 CST 11 20 UTC on October 13 Nangka made landfall over Qionghai Hainan 193 On October 13 the storm crossed the Gulf of Tonkin and made landfall in the Nam Định Ninh Binh and Thanh Hoa provinces in Northern Vietnam on October 14 194 On the same day both the JMA and JTWC issued their final warnings for the system 195 The system dissipated on October 14 2020 196 After the passage of Nangka over Hainan Island 2 people died and 4 are missing as a result of a capsized boat 197 In Northern Vietnam the storm killed 2 people in Hoa Binh another missing in Yen Bai 198 Over 585 houses were destroyed while 135 731 others across central Vietnam were flooded 199 Tropical Depression Ofel edit Tropical depression JMA nbsp nbsp DurationOctober 13 October 16Peak intensity lt 55 km h 35 mph 10 min 1002 hPa mbar A low pressure area formed in the Philippine Sea east of Leyte on October 13 Soon the PAGASA declared the newly formed system as a tropical depression and assigned it the name Ofel The PAGASA immediately raised warning signals for the province of Sorsogon and for parts of the Samar province 200 On the same day at 18 30 UTC Ofel made landfall over Can avid Eastern Samar 201 As the system entered the South China Sea in the early hours of October 15 UTC the PAGASA lifted all tropical cyclone warning signals for Ofel 202 On the same day at 20 00 UTC Ofel left the Philippine Area of Responsibility PAR and PAGASA issued their final bulletin for the system 203 While Ofel was inside the PAR the Joint Typhoon Warning Center issued tropical cyclone formation alerts for the system 204 however it was canceled as the system entered a less favorable environment on October 16 205 The storm dissipated at 03 00 UTC on that day 206 Flooding was reported due to moderate to heavy rains According to the Department of Agriculture Regional Office 5 total damages have topped to an estimated 9 1 million US 187 000 207 Typhoon Saudel Pepito edit Typhoon JMA Category 1 typhoon SSHWS nbsp nbsp DurationOctober 18 October 25Peak intensity120 km h 75 mph 10 min 975 hPa mbar Main article Typhoon Saudel On October 16 UTC the JTWC began tracking an area of convection approximately 463 nautical miles 857 km east southeast of Palau 208 On October 18 at 21 00 UTC the PAGASA upgraded the system into a tropical depression and named the system Pepito 209 A few hours later the JMA also recognized the system into a tropical depression 210 and subsequently issued their first warning on the system 211 As the system intensified as it approached Northern Luzon the JMA upgraded the system into a tropical storm and named the system Saudel 212 The PAGASA also declared the system as a tropical storm and began issuing Signal 2 tropical cyclone warnings in preparation for its landfall 213 Saudel made landfall over the San Ildefonso Peninsula in Casiguran Aurora on October 20 at 13 00 UTC 21 00 PHT and began crossing the Luzon Island Saudel made another landfall over Anda Pangasinan before emerging over the South China Sea hours later 214 215 As the storm left the Philippine Area of Responsibility the developing severe tropical storm was upgraded into a typhoon by the JMA the JTWC and by the PAGASA in their final bulletin for the system 216 217 As it emerged through the South China Sea Saudel starts to gradually weakened downgraded into a severe tropical storm status 218 It moved westwards through the Gulf of Tonkin where increasingly unfavorable conditions made Saudel deteriorate rapidly on October 25 Saudel degenerated into a remnant low Quảng Binh Province in Vietnam As of October 24 the NDRRMC reported total damages of about 105 8 million US 2 18 million 219 Tropical Depression 20W edit Tropical depression JMA Tropical depression SSHWS nbsp nbsp DurationOctober 19 October 23Peak intensity55 km h 35 mph 10 min 998 hPa mbar On October 19 both the JMA and the JTWC began tracking a tropical depression with the JTWC designating it as 20W 141 220 20W formed over marginally favorable conditions for development before turning southwest after originally moving northeastward encountering strong wind shear 221 222 On October 21 the JTWC assessed that 20W was no longer a tropical depression also assessing that it had transitioned into an extratropical cyclone the next day 141 The JMA stopped tracking 20W on October 23 223 224 Typhoon Molave Quinta edit Very strong typhoon JMA Category 3 typhoon SSHWS nbsp nbsp DurationOctober 22 October 29Peak intensity165 km h 105 mph 10 min 940 hPa mbar Main article Typhoon Molave On October 23 the JMA began tracking a tropical depression approximately 190 nautical miles 350 km north of Palau 225 On the same day PAGASA followed suit as the system formed inside of the Philippine Area of Responsibility PAR east of Mindanao and named the system Quinta 226 JTWC followed suit and recognized as Tropical Depression 21W 227 Now a tropical storm the system was named Molave by the JMA 228 229 230 As it nears over the Bicol Region PAGASA later upgraded Molave into a severe tropical storm on October 25 231 Before landfall all agencies were later upgraded to typhoon status which prompted the warning for the province to Signal 3 in response to the approach of the typhoon 232 At 18 10 PHT 10 10 UTC Molave made its first landfall in San Miguel Island in Albay with another in Malinao just 40 minutes later 233 Molave made 3 more landfalls in San Andres Quezon Torrijos Marinduque and Pola Oriental Mindoro before entering the South China Sea on October 26 234 235 On October 27 at 00 00 UTC Molave left the PAR with PAGASA issuing their last bulletin for the system later at 15 00 236 Molave continue to intensify more and peaked as a Category 3 typhoon As the system continued westwards the storm began to slowly weaken as it approached Vietnam Molave made landfall on Quảng Ngai province Central Vietnam at 10 10 UTC 7 03 10 UTC October 28 with category 2 typhoon strength 237 The storm rapidly weakened once inland with the JTWC issuing their final warning on the system as the storm s convection became increasingly disorganized The storm dissipated shortly afterward over Myanmar As of November 9 2020 update the NDRRMC reported that 27 people were killed 40 people were injured and four went missing after the typhoon 238 Damage from infrastructure and agriculture counted to be 1 56 billion US 32 2 million and 2 66 billion US 54 9 million respectively with a total damage of 4 22 billion US 87 1 million nationwide 238 Typhoon Goni Rolly edit Violent typhoon JMA Category 5 super typhoon SSHWS nbsp nbsp DurationOctober 26 November 6Peak intensity220 km h 140 mph 10 min 905 hPa mbar Main article Typhoon Goni After Typhoon Molave devastated the Philippines the JMA announced the formation of a new tropical depression in the Pacific Ocean west of the Mariana Islands on October 27 239 By the next day the JTWC had also followed and upgraded the system into a tropical depression 240 As the system continues to track westward under very favorable conditions it reached tropical storm strength naming it as Goni by the JMA 241 Rapid intensification was ensued and became a typhoon 242 243 On October 29 at 9 30 UTC Goni entered the Philippine Area of Responsibility PAR and was named Rolly by the PAGASA 244 At the same day Goni became the first Category 5 super typhoon with 10 minute winds of 220 kilometers per hour 140 mph 245 and 225 km h 140 mph respectively marking the second time Tropical Cyclone Wind Signal 5 was raised by PAGASA 246 since Typhoon Haima in 2016 Goni made its first two landfalls at peak intensity over Bato Catanduanes 20 50 UTC 246 and Tiwi Albay 23 20 UTC 247 After that it weakened into a strong typhoon and made a third landfall in San Narciso Quezon Due to three landfalls and land interaction Goni lost its immense strength and weakened into a minimal typhoon as it made a fourth landfall in San Juan Batangas Before exiting the PAR Goni slightly intensified but further development was hampered by unfavorable conditions 248 249 The capital Manila experienced some tropical storm force winds from Goni As of November 11 2020 update the NDRRMC has reported 12 9 billion US 266 million of infrastructure damages along with 5 billion US 103 million of agricultural damage with a combined total of 17 9 billion US 369 million and at least 25 deaths 399 injured and 6 missing 250 Goni is estimated to have caused at least 48 058 billion US 1 04 billion in damages in the Philippines 251 Severe Tropical Storm Atsani Siony edit Severe tropical storm JMA Tropical storm SSHWS nbsp nbsp DurationOctober 30 November 7Peak intensity95 km h 60 mph 10 min 992 hPa mbar On October 28 the JTWC began tracking another tropical disturbance 95 nautical miles 110 mi south southwest of Chuuk in the Federated States of Micronesia 252 This disturbance would eventually strengthen into a new tropical depression in the early hours of October 29 253 Later that day the JMA upgraded the system into a tropical storm 254 On November 1 at 00 00 UTC Atsani entered the PAGASA s Philippine Area of Responsibility PAR with the PAGASA naming the system Siony 255 256 The storm tracked northwest through the Philippine Sea passing through the Luzon Strait on November 4 257 The system left the PAR on November 7 at 21 00 UTC 258 Shortly afterwards the system rapidly weakened and dissipated thereafter Atsani downed trees caused landslides and damaged street lights in parts of Taiwan Rockfalls caused some roads to close in Taitung County 3 minor injuries were reported within Taitung County in the townships of Haiduan and Jinfeng 259 The storm brought heavy rains to Batanes and the Babuyan Islands in the Philippines 257 causing 4 9 million US 101 thousand in agricultural damage 260 Tropical Storm Etau Tonyo edit Tropical storm JMA Tropical storm SSHWS nbsp nbsp DurationNovember 6 November 10Peak intensity85 km h 50 mph 10 min 992 hPa mbar On November 7 the Japan Meteorological Agency JMA began tracking a tropical depression 460 nautical miles 850 km 530 mi east southeast of Manila 261 262 263 At 12 00 UTC on the same day the PAGASA declared the system as a tropical depression and assigned it the name Tonyo as it formed directly over Burias Island 264 The Joint Typhoon Warning Center recognized the system as a tropical depression at 15 00 UTC on November 8 265 Etau caused rains over Calabarzon Mimaropa and the Bicol Region before exiting the Philippine Area of Responsibility on November 9 at 21 00 UTC 266 It continued its way towards Vietnam after crossing Philippines Etau killed two people in Quảng Nam and Binh Định and damaged 400 houses when it made landfall in central Vietnam on November 10 267 The storm produced over 250 mm 10 in of rain in the provinces of Binh Định Khanh Hoa and Phu Yen 268 with peak at 858 mm in Lake Thủy Yen Thừa Thien Huế 269 The storm also caused gusty winds which uprooted trees and ripped roofs of buildings many of which were still recovering from the adverse impacts of Typhoon Molave and the weakened Tropical Storm Goni In addition power outages locally affected the city of Tuy Hoa 270 Economic losses in Tuy An Phu Yen were counted as 122 billion VND US 5 26 million 271 Typhoon Vamco Ulysses edit Very strong typhoon JMA Category 4 typhoon SSHWS nbsp nbsp DurationNovember 8 November 16Peak intensity155 km h 100 mph 10 min 955 hPa mbar Main article Typhoon Vamco On November 8 a tropical depression was formed around 132 nautical miles 245 km 150 mi north northwest of Palau 272 273 At 12 00 UTC on the same day the PAGASA declared the system as a tropical depression inside of the Philippine Area of Responsibility and named it Ulysses 274 The next day at 7 15 UTC the system strengthened into a tropical storm with the JMA giving it the name Vamco 275 with the Joint Typhoon Warning Center later issuing their first warning on the system designated as Tropical Depression 25W As the system tracked closer to southern Luzon Vamco was upgraded into a severe tropical storm 276 Vamco was then upgraded into typhoon status by the JMA on November 11 followed by the JTWC and later PAGASA as the PAGASA raised Signal 3 tropical cyclone wind signals in preparation for the storm 277 278 At 14 30 UTC and 15 20 UTC Vamco made its first two landfalls over the island towns of Patnanungan and Burdeos respectively both in Quezon Province 279 280 Later at 17 40 UTC Vamco made its third landfall over General Nakar Quezon in the Luzon landmass 280 At 00 00 UTC the system emerged over the western seaboard of Zambales and entered the South China Sea 281 The system left the PAR at 01 30 UTC as the PAGASA redeclared the system as a typhoon 282 Vamco rapidly re strengthened in the South China Sea and peaked as a Category 4 equivalent typhoon briefly before weakening back into a Category 3 equivalent storm heading for Vietnam 283 The typhoon then weakened before making another landfall as a Category 1 equivalent typhoon in Vietnam 284 As of January 13 2021 the NDRRMC reported a total of 196 casualties Including 101 validated deaths 85 injuries and 10 missing caused by the typhoon along with 7 32 billion US 151 million worth of agriculture damages and 12 9 billion US 267 million worth of infrastructural damages The Cagayan Valley experienced the highest total amount of damage At least 5 184 824 individuals were affected by the typhoon s onslaught 285 According to Aon total economic losses caused by the typhoon were estimated to top 50 billion US 1 billion 251 Tropical Storm Krovanh Vicky edit Tropical storm JMA Tropical depression SSHWS nbsp nbsp DurationDecember 18 December 24Peak intensity65 km h 40 mph 10 min 1000 hPa mbar Main article Tropical Storm Krovanh 2020 On December 17 at 21 00 UTC the PAGASA began issuing bulletins for a system 140 nautical miles 260 km east southeast of Davao 286 287 The PAGASA had already recognized the system as a tropical depression and named it Vicky however at the time the Japan Meteorological Agency JMA only recognized the system as a low pressure area 288 The next day the JMA followed suit and recognized the system as a tropical depression 289 At 14 00 PHT 6 00 UTC the system made landfall in Baganga Davao Oriental 290 9 hours later it emerged off the coast of Misamis Oriental and entered the Bohol Sea later entering the Sulu Sea on the next day at 5 00 PHT 23 00 UTC 291 On December 19 at 23 00 PHT 15 00 UTC Krovanh made its second landfall over central Palawan emerging into the South China Sea shortly after 292 293 As the storm traversed the South China Sea the system had strengthed into a tropical storm according to the JMA as it emerged into a region of relatively favorable atmospheric conditions thus given the name Krovanh 294 On December 20 at 14 00 PHT 6 00 UTC Krovanh left the Philippine Area of Responsibility although storm signals were still raised for the Kalayaan Islands 295 The PAGASA then upgraded Krovanh into a tropical storm and issued a Signal No 2 warning for the Kalayaan Islands 296 The next day December 21 Krovanh was downgraded into a tropical depression by both the JMA and by the PAGASA in their final advisories for the storm 297 298 The JTWC then issued their final warning on Krovanh the next day shortly after most of its central convection had dissipated due to increasingly hostile wind shear 299 Large swaths of Visayas and Mindanao were placed under Signal No 1 warnings due to Krovanh 300 Floods and landslides were triggered in Cebu Agusan del Sur Davao de Oro and in Leyte where two senior citizens were killed in a landslide In Lapu Lapu City 300 residents were forced to evacuate after 76 houses near the shore were swept into sea 301 Around 6 702 individuals were affected by the storm in the Philippines with 5 646 in evacuation centers Damages have been estimated to total up to 213 2 million US 4 48 million At least eight people were killed by the effects of Krovanh 302 Other systems edit nbsp The precursor to the Vietnam tropical depression on October 5Late on July 27 the JMA began to track a weak tropical depression in the open Western Pacific 303 Later the next day the system would be classified as a subtropical depression by the JTWC having been given a low chance of transitioning to a tropical cyclone citation needed In a marginal environment with cyclonic easterly flow moderate to strong wind shear and 28 30 C sea surface temperatures the system was expected to recurve poleward and be absorbed by a larger extratropical low Instead it dissipated on July 30 304 The JMA began monitoring a tropical depression south of Japan on September 27 305 The system moved generally northeastward until it was last noted on 18 00 UTC on September 29 306 On October 7 the Vietnam Center for Hydro Meteorological Forecasting VNCHF monitored a tropical depression that had made landfall in the Khanh Hoa province 307 Enhanced by the seasonal northeast monsoon the system caused many provinces nearby to experience heavy rainfall with average accumulations of 200 300 mm In Sa Huỳnh Quảng Ngai rainfalls peaked at 360 mm By October 11 heavy floods partially caused by the depression killed 9 people 308 On December 5 a tropical depression formed south of Japan 309 The depression would be short lived as it dissipated the next day after being embedded into a frontal zone 310 On December 29 the JMA would track a weak tropical depression east of Vietnam 311 Storm names editSee also Tropical cyclone naming and History of tropical cyclone naming Within the Northwest Pacific Ocean both the Japan Meteorological Agency JMA and the Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration PAGASA assign names to tropical cyclones that develop in the Western Pacific which can result in a tropical cyclone having two names 312 The Japan Meteorological Agency s RSMC Tokyo Typhoon Center assigns international names to tropical cyclones on behalf of the World Meteorological Organization s Typhoon Committee should they be judged to have 10 minute sustained windspeeds of 65 km h 40 mph 313 PAGASA assigns names to tropical cyclones which move into or form as a tropical depression in their area of responsibility located between 135 E and 115 E and between 5 N and 25 N even if the cyclone has had an international name assigned to it 312 The names of significant tropical cyclones are retired by both PAGASA and the Typhoon Committee 313 Should the list of names for the Philippine region be exhausted then names will be taken from an auxiliary list of which the first ten are published each season Unused names are marked in gray International names edit Main article List of retired Pacific typhoon names During the season 23 tropical storms developed in the Western Pacific and each one was named by the JMA when the system was judged to have 10 minute sustained windspeeds of 65 kilometers per hour 40 mph The JMA selected the names from a list of 140 names that had been developed by the 14 members nations and territories of the ESCAP WMO Typhoon Committee During the season the name Saudel was used for the first time after it replaced Soudelor which was retired following the 2015 season Vongfong Nuri Sinlaku Hagupit Jangmi Mekkhala Higos Bavi Maysak Haishen Noul DolphinKujira Chan hom Linfa Nangka Saudel Molave Goni Atsani Etau Vamco KrovanhRetirement edit After the season the Typhoon Committee announced that the names Vongfong Linfa Molave Goni and Vamco would be removed from the naming lists due to the damages and deaths it caused in their respective onslaughts and they will never be used again for another typhoon name In 2022 they were replaced by Penha Peilou Narra Gaenari and Bang Lang respectively 314 315 With five names retired this season was tied with the 2006 and 2019 seasons for the highest number of retired storm names after a single typhoon season a record it jointly held until it was surpassed by the 2022 season which had six retired names Philippines edit Main listAmbo Butchoy Carina Dindo EntengFerdie Gener Helen Igme JulianKristine Leon Marce Nika OfelPepito Quinta Rolly Siony TonyoUlysses Vicky Warren unused Yoyong unused Zosimo unused Auxiliary listAlakdan unused Baldo unused Clara unused Dencio unused Estong unused Felipe unused Gomer unused Heling unused Ismael unused Julio unused Main article List of retired Philippine typhoon names During the season PAGASA used its own naming scheme for the 22 tropical cyclones that either developed within or moved into their self defined area of responsibility 316 The names were taken from a list of names that had been last used during 2016 and are scheduled to be used again during 2024 316 The names Kristine Leon and Nika were used for the first time after the names Karen Lawin and Nina Aside from those names Pepito and Vicky were also used for the first time this year The name Pepito replaced Pablo after 2012 while the name Vicky replaced Violeta after 2004 but not used in previous seasons Retirement edit After the season PAGASA announced that the names Ambo Quinta Rolly and Ulysses will be removed from its rotating naming lists due to the number of deaths and amount of damage they caused and they will not be used again On January 21 2021 they will be replaced with Aghon Querubin Romina and Upang respectively These new names will first appear at the 2024 season 317 318 319 320 Season effects editThis table summarizes all the systems that developed within or moved into the North Pacific Ocean to the west of the International Date Line during 2020 The tables also provide an overview of a system s intensity duration land areas affected and any deaths or damages associated with the system Name Dates Peak intensity Areas affected Damage USD Deaths RefsCategory Wind speed PressureVongfong Ambo May 8 18 Very strong typhoon 155 km h 95 mph 960 hPa 28 35 inHg Palau Philippines Taiwan 50 million 5 321 322 323 Nuri Butchoy June 10 14 Tropical storm 75 km h 45 mph 996 hPa 29 41 inHg Philippines South China Unknown 1 41 Carina July 11 15 Tropical depression Not specified 1004 hPa 29 65 inHg Philippines Taiwan Minimal NoneTD July 27 29 Tropical depression Not specified 1010 hPa 29 83 inHg None None NoneHagupit Dindo July 30 August 5 Typhoon 130 km h 80 mph 975 hPa 28 79 inHg Ryukyu Islands Taiwan East China Korean Peninsula Kamchatka Peninsula 1 5 billion 17 324 325 326 Sinlaku July 31 August 3 Tropical storm 75 km h 45 mph 985 hPa 29 09 inHg South China Vietnam Laos Thailand Myanmar 12 9 million 4 327 72 74 323 Jangmi Enteng August 6 11 Tropical storm 85 km h 55 mph 994 hPa 29 35 inHg Philippines Ryukyu Islands Korean Peninsula 1 million None 323 06W Gener August 8 13 Tropical depression 55 km h 35 mph 1012 hPa 29 88 inHg Bonin Islands Ryukyu Islands None NoneMekkhala Ferdie August 9 11 Severe tropical storm 95 km h 60 mph 992 hPa 29 29 inHg Philippines Taiwan East China 159 million None 103 323 Higos Helen August 16 20 Severe tropical storm 100 km h 60 mph 992 hPa 29 29 inHg Philippines South China Northern Vietnam 143 million 7 323 111 328 Bavi Igme August 20 27 Very strong typhoon 155 km h 95 mph 950 hPa 28 05 inHg Philippines Ryukyu Islands Taiwan Korean Peninsula North China 1 million 1 323 116 Maysak Julian August 27 September 3 Very strong typhoon 175 km h 110 mph 935 hPa 27 61 inHg Philippines Japan Korean Peninsula Northeast China 100 million 32 323 Haishen Kristine August 30 September 7 Violent typhoon 195 km h 120 mph 910 hPa 26 87 inHg Mariana Islands Northeast China Japan Korean Peninsula 100 million 4 329 323 12W September 10 12 Tropical depression 55 km h 35 mph 1006 hPa 29 71 inHg Japan None NoneNoul Leon September 14 18 Tropical storm 85 km h 55 mph 994 hPa 29 35 inHg Laos Thailand Myanmar Philippines Vietnam Cambodia 175 million 18 330 323 331 Dolphin Marce September 19 24 Severe tropical storm 110 km h 70 mph 975 hPa 28 79 inHg None None NoneKujira September 25 30 Severe tropical storm 110 km h 70 mph 980 hPa 28 94 inHg None None NoneTD September 27 29 Tropical depression Not specified 1000 hPa 29 53 inHg None None NoneChan hom October 4 17 Typhoon 130 km h 80 mph 965 hPa 28 64 inHg Japan None NoneLinfa October 6 12 Tropical storm 85 km h 55 mph 994 hPa 29 35 inHg Philippines Vietnam Cambodia Laos Thailand Myanmar 950 million 137 332 333 251 Nangka Nika October 11 14 Tropical storm 85 km h 55 mph 990 hPa 29 23 inHg Philippines South China Vietnam Laos Myanmar 16 9 million 4 197 334 335 Ofel October 13 16 Tropical depression 45 km h 30 mph 1002 hPa 29 59 inHg Philippines Vietnam Laos 187 000 10 207 336 Saudel Pepito October 18 25 Typhoon 120 km h 75 mph 975 hPa 28 79 inHg Philippines South China Vietnam 15 2 million None 219 335 20W October 19 23 Tropical depression 55 km h 35 mph 998 hPa 29 47 inHg None None NoneMolave Quinta October 22 29 Very strong typhoon 165 km h 105 mph 940 hPa 28 05 inHg Philippines Spratly Island Vietnam Laos Cambodia Thailand Malaysia Myanmar 660 million 71 332 337 338 328 Goni Rolly October 26 November 6 Violent typhoon 220 km h 135 mph 905 hPa 26 72 inHg Philippines Vietnam Cambodia Laos 1 02 billion 32 339 340 251 Atsani Siony October 30 November 7 Severe tropical storm 95 km h 60 mph 992 hPa 29 29 inHg Mariana Islands Philippines Taiwan South China 101 000 NoneEtau Tonyo November 6 10 Tropical storm 85 km h 55 mph 992 hPa 29 29 inHg Philippines Vietnam Cambodia 34 8 million 3 341 328 Vamco Ulysses November 8 16 Very strong typhoon 155 km h 95 mph 955 hPa 28 05 inHg Philippines Vietnam Laos Thailand 1 06 billion 102 285 TD December 5 6 Tropical depression Not specified 1010 hPa 29 83 inHg None None NoneKrovanh Vicky December 18 24 Tropical storm 65 km h 40 mph 1000 hPa 29 53 inHg Philippines Malaysia Thailand 4 48 million 9 342 TD December 29 Tropical depression Not specified 1004 hPa 29 65 inHg None None NoneSeason aggregates32 systems May 8 December 29 2020 220 km h 140 mph 905 hPa 26 72 inHg 6 billion 457See also edit nbsp Tropical cyclones portalWeather of 2020 Tropical cyclones in 2020 Pacific typhoon season List of wettest tropical cyclones 2020 Atlantic hurricane season 2020 Pacific hurricane season 2020 North Indian Ocean cyclone season South West Indian Ocean cyclone seasons 2019 20 2020 21 Australian region cyclone seasons 2019 20 2020 21 South Pacific cyclone seasons 2019 20 2020 21Notes edit a b A super typhoon is an unofficial category used by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center JTWC for a typhoon with winds of at least 240 kilometers per hour 150 mph 6 References edit a b c d Saunders Mark Lea Adam May 21 2020 Extended Range Forecast for Northwest Pacific Typhoon Activity in 2020 PDF Report Tropical Storm Risk Consortium Retrieved May 21 2020 a b Saunders Mark Lea Adam July 9 2020 July Forecast Forecast Update for Northwest Pacific Typhoon Activity in 2020 PDF Report Tropical Storm Risk Consortium Retrieved July 9 2020 permanent dead link a b c Saunders Mark Lea Adam August 6 2020 August Forecast Forecast Update for Northwest Pacific Typhoon Activity in 2020 PDF Report Tropical Storm Risk Consortium Retrieved August 6 2020 a b c d 121st Climate Forum March August 2020 PDF Seasonal Climate Outlook Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration January 22 2020 Archived from the original PDF on July 16 2019 Retrieved March 13 2020 a b c 125th Climate Forum July December 2020 PDF Seasonal Climate Outlook Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration June 24 2020 Archived from the original PDF on July 16 2019 Retrieved June 25 2020 Frequently Asked Questions Report Joint Typhoon Warning Center August 13 2012 Archived from the original on October 4 2013 Retrieved September 22 2012 Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and South Pacific Oceans Reissued 090030Z 090600Z May 2020 Report Pearl Harbor Hawaii Joint Typhoon Warning Center May 9 2020 Warning and Summary 100000 Report Tokyo Japan Japan Meteorological Agency May 10 2020 Archived from the original on May 11 2020 First storm this year to hit Mindanao PAGASA says CNN Philippines May 10 2020 Archived from the original on May 11 2020 Retrieved May 13 2020 Severe Weather Bulletin 1 for Tropical Depression Ambo PDF Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration May 10 2020 Retrieved May 13 2020 dead link Severe Weather Bulletin 3 for Tropical Depression Ambo PDF Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration Retrieved May 12 2020 dead link Tropical Depression 01W Warning Nr 1 Joint Typhoon Warning Center April 12 2020 Archived from the original on May 11 2020 Shu fen Wang Hsin Yin Lee May 12 2020 Tropical Storm Vongfong likely to approach Taiwan over weekend CWB Focus Taiwan Tropical Storm 01W Vongfong Warning Nr 004 Joint Typhoon Warning Center May 12 2020 Archived from the original on May 12 2020 Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 01W Vongfong Warning Nr 005 TXT Report Pearl Harbor Hawaii Joint Typhoon Warning Center May 12 2020 Retrieved May 12 2020 via Iowa Environmental Mesonet Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 01W Vongfong Warning NR 008 Report Pearl Harbor Hawaii Joint Typhoon Warning Center May 13 2020 Retrieved May 13 2020 via Iowa Environmental Mesonet Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 01W Vongfong Warning NR 009 Report Pearl Harbor Hawaii Joint Typhoon Warning Center May 13 2020 Retrieved May 13 2020 via Iowa Environmental Mesonet Severe Weather Bulletin 14 for Typhoon Ambo Vongfong PDF Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration May 14 2020 Severe Weather Bulletin 24 for Severe Tropical Storm Ambo Vongfong PDF hilippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration May 15 2020 Retrieved May 15 2020 Reasoning No 13 for TY 2001 Vongfong RSMC Tropical Cyclone Prognostic Reasoning Tokyo Japan Japan Meteorological Agency May 14 2020 Retrieved May 15 2020 via Iowa Environmental Mesonet TD Downgraded from TS 2001 Vongfong 2001 RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory Tokyo Japan May 16 2020 Retrieved May 17 2020 via Iowa Environmental Mesonet WWJP27 RJTD 10000 Japan Meteorological Agency June 10 2020 Archived from the original on June 12 2020 Retrieved August 2 2020 PAGASA DOST on Twitter Twitter Retrieved June 11 2020 At 2 pm today 11June2020 the LPA east southeast of Infanta Quezon has developed into a Tropical Depression and was named Butchoy We will issue an initial severe weather bulletin at 5 pm today Severe Weather Bulletin No 1 for Tropical Depression Butchoy PDF Report National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council June 11 2020 Archived from the original PDF on March 3 2022 Retrieved June 11 2020 Severe Weather Bulletin No 02 for Tropical Depression BUTCHOY PDF Report National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council June 11 2020 Retrieved June 11 2020 permanent dead link WTPN21 PGTW 111500 Joint Typhoon Warning Center June 11 2020 Archived from the original on June 12 2020 Retrieved June 12 2020 a b Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 02W Two Warning NR 001 Report Pearl Harbor Hawaii Joint Typhoon Warning Center June 12 2020 Retrieved June 12 2020 via Iowa Environmental Mesonet TS NURI 2002 UPGRADED FROM TD RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory Tokyo Japan June 12 2020 Retrieved June 12 2020 via Iowa Environmental Mesonet Severe Weather Bulletin No 08 FINAL for Tropical Storm BUTCHOY PDF Report National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council June 12 2020 Archived from the original PDF on March 3 2022 Retrieved June 13 2020 WTPQ20 RJTD 130000 RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory Tokyo Japan June 13 2020 Retrieved June 13 2020 via Iowa Environmental Mesonet Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 02W Nuri NR 006 Report Pearl Harbor Hawaii Joint Typhoon Warning Center June 13 2020 Archived from the original on June 13 2020 Retrieved June 13 2020 Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 02W Nuri NR 008 Report Pearl Harbor Hawaii Joint Typhoon Warning Center June 13 2020 Retrieved June 13 2020 via Iowa Environmental Mesonet TD DOWNGRADED FROM TS NURI 2002 RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory Tokyo Japan June 14 2020 Retrieved June 14 2020 via Iowa Environmental Mesonet permanent dead link Tropical Depression 02W Nuri NR 009 Report Pearl Harbor Hawaii Joint Typhoon Warning Center June 13 2020 Retrieved June 13 2020 via Iowa Environmental Mesonet Nuri China s first tropical cyclone of the year is a wet mess Aljazeera com June 14 2020 WTPQ20 BABJ 140900 CA RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory Tokyo Japan June 14 2020 Retrieved June 14 2020 via Iowa Environmental Mesonet permanent dead link a b Tropical depression Butchoy makes landfall in Quezon CNN Philippines Manila Philippines Cable News Network June 11 2020 Archived from the original on June 11 2020 Retrieved June 11 2020 Arayata Cristina June 11 2020 LPA may become tropical depression Thursday PAGASA Philippine News Agency Manila Philippines Retrieved June 11 2020 Acor Arceo June 12 2020 PAGASA declares start of rainy season in the Philippines Rappler Retrieved June 12 2020 Jamaine Punzalan June 12 2020 Rainy season is here PAGASA says as Butchoy dampens Independence Day ABS CBN News Retrieved June 12 2020 a b Maisy Mok June 15 2020 One drowning as first storm goes by The Standard WWJP27 RJTD 111200 RSMC High Seas Bulletin Tokyo Japan July 11 2020 Retrieved July 11 2020 via Iowa Environmental Mesonet Severe Weather Bulletin 1 Tropical Depression Carina PDF July 13 2020 Retrieved July 15 2020 Joahna Lei Casilao July 14 2020 Carina weakens into low pressure area PAGASA GMA News Retrieved July 14 2020 Severe Weather Bulletin No 13 FINAL for Low Pressure Area Formerly Carina PDF Report National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council July 14 2020 Retrieved July 14 2020 bwp992020 dat National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration July 15 2020 Archived from the original on July 15 2020 Retrieved July 15 2020 LPA develops into Tropical Depression Carina Signal No 1 up over Batanes Babuyan parts of Cagayan GMA News July 13 2020 Retrieved July 13 2020 TD Carina causes damage in Ilocos Norte Abra and Isabela GMA News July 14 2020 Retrieved July 14 2020 WWJP27 RJTD 310600 RSMC High Seas Bulletin Japan Meteorological Agency July 31 2020 Archived from the original on August 1 2020 Retrieved August 28 2020 PAGASA DOST on Twitter At 8 00 PM today the Low Pressure Area east of Cagayan develop into Tropical Depression DindoPH Severe Weather Bulletin will be issued starting at 11 00 PM tonight Twitter Twitter Retrieved July 31 2020 a b Tropical Depression 03W Three Warning NR 001 Joint Typhoon Warning Center August 1 2020 Archived from the original on August 1 2020 Retrieved August 28 2020 TS 2004 HAGUPIT 2004 UPGRADED FROM TD RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory Japan Meteorological Agency August 1 2020 Archived from the original on August 1 2020 Retrieved August 28 2020 Typhoon 03W Hagupit Warning NR 010 Joint Typhoon Warning Center August 3 2020 Archived from the original on August 4 2020 Retrieved August 28 2020 STS 2004 HAGUPIT 2004 UPGRADED FROM TS RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory Japan Meteorological Agency August 2 2020 Archived from the original on August 3 2020 Retrieved August 28 2020 Severe Weather Bulletin No 7 FINAL for Severe Tropical Storm DINDO I N HAGUPIT PDF Report National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council August 3 2020 Archived from the original PDF on January 16 2021 Retrieved September 2 2020 TY 2004 HAGUPIT 2004 UPGRADED FROM STS RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory Japan Meteorological Agency August 3 2020 Archived from the original on August 4 2020 Retrieved September 2 2020 TY 2004 HAGUPIT 2004 RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory Japan Meteorological Agency August 3 2020 Archived from the original on August 4 2020 Retrieved September 2 2020 Blaskovic Teo August 3 2020 Typhoon Hagupit slams into China s Zhejiang The Watchers Retrieved September 2 2020 Tropical Storm 03W Hagupit Warning NR 013 Joint Typhoon Warning Center August 4 2020 Archived from the original on August 4 2020 Retrieved September 2 2020 Tropical Depression 03W Hagupit Warning NR 015 Joint Typhoon Warning Center August 4 2020 Archived from the original on August 5 2020 Retrieved September 2 2020 Reasoning No 16 For TS 2004 Hagupit 2004 RSMC Tropical Cyclone Prognostic Reasoning Japan Meteorological Agency August 4 2020 Archived from the original on August 5 2020 Retrieved September 2 2020 DEVELOPING LOW FORMER TS 2004 HAGUPIT 2004 RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory Japan Meteorological Agency August 6 2020 Archived from the original on August 6 2020 Retrieved September 2 2020 Vulnerable eastern China areas evacuated ahead of Typhoon Hagupit Fox News August 3 2020 Retrieved August 20 2020 Tian Shengjie Wu Ruofan August 5 2020 Tropical storm heading away from the city Shine Retrieved August 20 2020 China Korean Peninsula Tropical Cyclone HAGUPIT update GDACS JTWC DG ECHO JMA Floodlist media ECHO Daily Flash of 05 August 2020 reliefweb int European Commission s Directorate General for European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations August 4 2020 Retrieved September 2 2020 Ji hye Jun August 5 2020 Gov t to declare heavy rain hit regions special disaster zones The Korea Times Retrieved September 2 2020 REASONING NO 1 FOR TD RSMC Tropical Cyclone Prognostic Reasoning Japan Meteorological Agency July 31 2020 Archived from the original on August 1 2020 Retrieved August 6 2020 REASONING NO 6 FOR TS 2003 SINLAKU RSMC Tropical Cyclone Prognostic Reasoning Japan Meteorological Agency August 1 2020 Archived from the original on August 1 2020 Retrieved August 11 2020 Sinlaku 2020 Hurricane And Typhoon Updates blogs nasa gov August 3 2020 TD DOWNGRADED FROM TS 2003 SINLAKU 2003 RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory Japan Meteorological Agency August 2 2020 Archived from the original on August 2 2020 Retrieved August 11 2020 Tropical Storm 04W Sinlaku Warning NR 005 Tropical Cyclone Final Warning Joint Typhoon Warning Center August 2 2020 Archived from the original on August 2 2020 Retrieved August 11 2020 a b Nguyen Quy and Minh Cuong August 3 2020 Two killed as heavy rains ravage northern Vietnam Vietnam Express Retrieved August 6 2020 Thiệt hại do bao số 2 gay ra tren cả nước Radio Free Asia a b Vietnam Laos Thailand Tropical Cyclone SINLAKU update GDACS NOAA Copernicus EMS Reliefweb Floodlist media ECHO Daily Flash of 04 August 2020 ReliefWeb European Commission s Directorate General for European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations August 4 2020 Retrieved August 6 2020 Taylor Maya August 3 2020 Over 1 000 homes damaged as remnants of tropical storm Sinlaku wreaks havoc in Ranong The Thaiger Rainy Week Ahead for Central and Peninsular India Coastal Maharashtra Karnataka Kerala and Goa Under Alert The Weather Channel Public Weather Forecast Issued at 4 00 pm August 06 2020 Youtube in Tagalog Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration August 6 2020 Retrieved September 6 2020 via YouTube WWJP27 RJTD 070000 RSMC High Seas Bulletin Japan Meteorological Agency August 7 2020 Archived from the original on August 7 2020 Retrieved September 6 2020 Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert Invest 94W Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert Joint Typhoon Warning Center August 7 2020 Archived from the original on August 8 2020 Retrieved September 6 2020 De Vera Ruiz Ellalyn August 8 2020 LPA east of Luzon becomes TD Enteng Manila Bulletin Retrieved September 29 2020 Tropical Depression 05W Five Warning NR 001 Joint Typhoon Warning Center August 1 2020 Archived from the original on August 8 2020 Retrieved September 29 2020 a b Japan Meteorological Agency Tropical Cyclone Information www jma go jp Retrieved August 8 2020 a b c Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 05W Jangmi Warning NR 05 Joint Typhoon Warning Center August 9 2020 Archived from the original on August 9 2020 Retrieved September 29 2020 Severe Weather Bulletin No 06 FINAL for Tropical Storm ENTENG I N JANGMI PDF Report National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council August 9 2020 Retrieved September 29 2020 TS 2005 JANGMI 2005 RSMC Tropical Cyclone Advisory Japan Meteorological Agency August 9 2020 Archived from the original on August 9 2020 Retrieved September 6 2020 Blaskovic Teo August 10 2020 Fast moving Typhoon 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