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Wikipedia

The Washington Post

January 01, 1970

"WaPo" redirects here. For other uses, see WAPO and Washington Post (disambiguation).
Not to be confused with The Washington Times.

The Washington Post, locally known as "the Post" and, informally, WaPo or WP, is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital. It is the most widely circulated newspaper in the Washington metropolitan area[5][6] and has a national audience.

The Washington Post
Democracy Dies in Darkness
Front page for June 10, 2020
TypeDaily newspaper
FormatBroadsheet
Owner(s)Nash Holdings
Founder(s)Stilson Hutchins
PublisherWilliam Lewis[1]
Editor-in-chiefSally Buzbee
Staff writers~1,050 (journalists)[2]
FoundedDecember 6, 1877; 146 years ago (1877-12-06)
LanguageEnglish
HeadquartersOne Franklin Square, 1301 K Street NW, Washington, D.C., U.S.[3]
CountryUnited States
Circulation139,232 average print circulation[4]
ISSN0190-8286
OCLC number2269358
Websitewww.washingtonpost.com

The Post was founded in 1877. In its early years, it went through several owners and struggled both financially and editorially. Financier Eugene Meyer purchased it out of bankruptcy in 1933 and revived its health and reputation; this work was continued by his successors Katharine and Phil Graham (Meyer's daughter and son-in-law), who bought out several rival publications. The Post's 1971 printing of the Pentagon Papers helped spur opposition to the Vietnam War. Reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein led the investigation into the break-in at the Democratic National Headquarters that developed into the Watergate scandal, which resulted in the 1974 resignation of President Richard Nixon. In October 2013, the Graham family sold the newspaper to Nash Holdings, a holding company owned by Jeff Bezos, for $250 million.[7]

As of 2023, the newspaper had won the Pulitzer Prize 73 times for its work,[8] the second-most of any publication (after The New York Times).[9][10] It is considered a newspaper of record in the U.S.[11][12][13] Post journalists have received 18 Nieman Fellowships and 368 White House News Photographers Association awards.[14][15] The paper is well known for its political reporting and is one of the few remaining American newspapers to operate foreign bureaus,[16] with international breaking news hubs in London and Seoul.[17]

Overview edit

 
The previous headquarters of The Washington Post on 15th Street NW in Washington, D.C.

The Washington Post is regarded as one of the leading daily American newspapers along with The New York Times, the Los Angeles Times, and The Wall Street Journal.[18] The Post has distinguished itself through its political reporting on the workings of the White House, Congress, and other aspects of the U.S. government. It is considered a newspaper of record in the U.S.[11][12]

The Washington Post does not print an edition for distribution away from the East Coast. In 2009, the newspaper ceased publication of its National Weekly Edition due to shrinking circulation.[19] The majority of its newsprint readership is in Washington, D.C., and its suburbs in Maryland and Northern Virginia.[20]

The newspaper's 21 current foreign bureaus are in Baghdad, Beijing, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Cairo, Dakar, Hong Kong, Islamabad, Istanbul, Jerusalem, London, Mexico City, Moscow, Nairobi, New Delhi, Rio de Janeiro, Rome, Seoul, Tokyo, and Toronto.[21] In November 2009, the newspaper announced the closure of three U.S. regional bureaus in Chicago, Los Angeles and New York City, as part of an increased focus on Washington, D.C.-based political stories and local news.[22] The newspaper has local bureaus in Maryland (Annapolis, Montgomery County, Prince George's County, and Southern Maryland) and Virginia (Alexandria, Fairfax, Loudoun County, Richmond, and Prince William County).[23]

As of March 2023, the Post's average printed weekday circulation is 139,232, making it the third largest newspaper in the country by circulation.[4]

For many decades, the Post had its main office at 1150 15th Street NW. This real estate remained with Graham Holdings when the newspaper was sold to Jeff Bezos' Nash Holdings in 2013. Graham Holdings sold 1150 15th Street, along with 1515 L Street, 1523 L Street, and land beneath 1100 15th Street, for $159 million in November 2013. The Post continued to lease space at 1150 L Street NW.[24] In May 2014, The Post leased the west tower of One Franklin Square, a high-rise building at 1301 K Street NW in Washington, D.C.[25]

Mary Jordan was the founding editor, head of content, and moderator for Washington Post Live,[26][27] The Post's editorial events business, which organizes political debates, conferences and news events for the media company, including "The 40th Anniversary of Watergate" in June 2012 that featured key Watergate figures including former White House counsel John Dean, Washington Post editor Ben Bradlee, and reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein, which was held at the Watergate hotel. Regular hosts include Frances Stead Sellers.[28][29][30] Lois Romano was formerly the editor of Washington Post Live.[31]

The Post has its own exclusive Zip Code, 20071.

Publishing service edit

Arc XP is a department of The Washington Post, which provides a publishing system and software for news organizations such as the Chicago Tribune and the Los Angeles Times.[32][33]

History edit

Founding and early period edit

 
The Washington Post and Union in 1878
 
The Washington Post building the week after the 1948 United States presidential election; the "Crow-Eaters" sign is addressed to Harry Truman following his surprising re-election.

The newspaper was founded in 1877 by Stilson Hutchins (1838–1912), and in 1880 it added a Sunday edition, becoming the city's first newspaper to publish seven days a week.[34]

19th century edit

In April 1878, about four months into publication, The Washington Post purchased The Washington Union, a competing newspaper which was founded by John Lynch in late 1877. The Union had only been in operation about six months at the time of the acquisition. The combined newspaper was published from the Globe Building as The Washington Post and Union beginning on April 15, 1878, with a circulation of 13,000.[35][36] The Post and Union name was used about two weeks until April 29, 1878, returning to the original masthead the following day.[37]

In 1889, Hutchins sold the newspaper to Frank Hatton, a former Postmaster General, and Beriah Wilkins, a former Democratic congressman from Ohio. To promote the newspaper, the new owners requested the leader of the United States Marine Band, John Philip Sousa, to compose a march for the newspaper's essay contest awards ceremony. Sousa composed "The Washington Post".[38] It became the standard music to accompany the two-step, a late 19th-century dance craze,[39] and remains one of Sousa's best-known works.

In 1893, the newspaper moved to a building at 14th and E streets NW, where it would remain until 1950. This building combined all functions of the newspaper into one headquarters – newsroom, advertising, typesetting, and printing – that ran 24 hours per day.[40]

In 1898, during the Spanish–American War, the Post printed Clifford K. Berryman's classic illustration Remember the Maine, which became the battle-cry for American sailors during the War. In 1902, Berryman published another famous cartoon in the Post – Drawing the Line in Mississippi. This cartoon depicts President Theodore Roosevelt showing compassion for a small bear cub and inspired New York store owner Morris Michtom to create the teddy bear.[41] Wilkins acquired Hatton's share of the newspaper in 1894 at Hatton's death.

20th century edit

 
The July 21, 1969, edition with the headline "'The Eagle Has Landed': Two Men Walk on the Moon", covering the Apollo 11 landing

After Wilkins' death in 1903, his sons John and Robert ran the Post for two years before selling it in 1905 to John Roll McLean, owner of the Cincinnati Enquirer. During the Wilson presidency, the Post was credited with the "most famous newspaper typo" in D.C. history according to Reason magazine; the Post intended to report that President Wilson had been "entertaining" his future-wife Mrs. Galt, but instead wrote that he had been "entering" Mrs. Galt.[42][43][44]

When McLean died in 1916, he put the newspaper in a trust, having little faith that his playboy son Edward "Ned" McLean could manage it as part of his inheritance. Ned went to court and broke the trust, but, under his management, the newspaper slumped toward ruin. He bled the paper for his lavish lifestyle and used it to promote political agendas.[45]

During the Red Summer of 1919 the Post supported the white mobs and even ran a front-page story which advertised the location at which white servicemen were planning to meet to carry out attacks on black Washingtonians.[46]

In 1929, financier Eugene Meyer, who had run the War Finance Corp. since World War I,[47] secretly made an offer of $5 million for the Post, but he was rebuffed by Ned McLean.[48][49] On June 1, 1933, Meyer bought the paper at a bankruptcy auction for $825,000 three weeks after stepping down as Chairman of the Federal Reserve. He had bid anonymously, and was prepared to go up to $2 million, far higher than the other bidders.[50][51] These included William Randolph Hearst, who had long hoped to shut down the ailing Post to benefit his own Washington newspaper presence.[52]

The Post's health and reputation were restored under Meyer's ownership. In 1946, he was succeeded as publisher by his son-in-law, Philip Graham.[53] Meyer eventually gained the last laugh over Hearst, who had owned the old Washington Times and the Herald before their 1939 merger that formed the Times-Herald. This was in turn bought by and merged into the Post in 1954.[54] The combined paper was officially named The Washington Post and Times-Herald until 1973, although the Times-Herald portion of the nameplate became less and less prominent over time.

The merger left the Post with two remaining local competitors, the Washington Star (Evening Star) and The Washington Daily News. In 1972, the two competitors merged, forming the Washington Star-News.[55][56]

Following Graham's death in 1963, control of The Washington Post Company passed to his wife, Katharine Graham (1917–2001), who was also Eugene Meyer's daughter. Few women had run prominent national newspapers in the United States. Katharine Graham described her own anxiety and lack of confidence as she stepped into a leadership role in her autobiography. She served as publisher from 1969 to 1979.[57]

Graham took The Washington Post Company public on June 15, 1971, in the midst of the Pentagon Papers controversy. A total of 1,294,000 shares were offered to the public at $26 per share.[58][59] By the end of Graham's tenure as CEO in 1991, the stock was worth $888 per share, not counting the effect of an intermediate 4:1 stock split.[60]

Graham also oversaw the Post company's diversification purchase of the for-profit education and training company Kaplan, Inc. for $40 million in 1984.[61] Twenty years later, Kaplan had surpassed the Post newspaper as the company's leading contributor to income, and by 2010 Kaplan accounted for more than 60% of the entire company revenue stream.[62]

Executive editor Ben Bradlee put the newspaper's reputation and resources behind reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein, who, in a long series of articles, chipped away at the story behind the 1972 burglary of Democratic National Committee offices in the Watergate complex in Washington. The Post's dogged coverage of the story, the outcome of which ultimately played a major role in the resignation of President Richard Nixon, won the newspaper a Pulitzer Prize in 1973.[63]

In 1972, the "Book World" section was introduced with Pulitzer Prize-winning critic William McPherson as its first editor.[64] It featured Pulitzer Prize-winning critics such as Jonathan Yardley and Michael Dirda, the latter of whom established his career as a critic at the Post. In 2009, after 37 years, with great reader outcries and protest, The Washington Post Book World as a standalone insert was discontinued, the last issue being Sunday, February 15, 2009,[65] along with a general reorganization of the paper, such as placing the Sunday editorials on the back page of the main front section rather than the "Outlook" section and distributing some other locally oriented "op-ed" letters and commentaries in other sections.[66] However, book reviews are still published in the Outlook section on Sundays and in the Style section the rest of the week, as well as online.[66]

In 1975, the pressmen's union went on strike. The Post hired replacement workers to replace the pressmen's union, and other unions returned to work in February 1976.[67]

Donald E. Graham, Katharine's son, succeeded her as a publisher in 1979.[57]

In 1995, the domain name washingtonpost.com was purchased. That same year, a failed effort to create an online news repository called Digital Ink launched. The following year it was shut down and the first website was launched in June 1996.[68]

Jeff Bezos era (2013–present) edit

 
The demolition of The Washington Post's 15th Street headquarters in April 2016
 
One Franklin Square, the current home of the Post

In late September 2013, Jeff Bezos purchased The Washington Post and other local publications, websites, and real estate[69][70][71] for US$250 million,[72][73][74] transferring ownership to Nash Holdings LLC, Bezos's private investment company.[73] The paper's former parent company, which retained some other assets such as Kaplan and a group of TV stations, was renamed Graham Holdings shortly after the sale.[75][76]

Nash Holdings, which includes the Post, is operated separately from technology company Amazon, which Bezos founded and where he is as of 2022 executive chairman and the largest single shareholder, with 12.7% of voting rights.[77][78]

Bezos said he has a vision that recreates "the 'daily ritual' of reading the Post as a bundle, not merely a series of individual stories..."[79] He has been described as a "hands-off owner", holding teleconference calls with executive editor Martin Baron every two weeks.[80] Bezos appointed Fred Ryan (founder and CEO of Politico) to serve as publisher and chief executive officer. This signaled Bezos' intent to shift the Post to a more digital focus with a national and global readership.[81]

In 2015, the Post moved from the building it owned at 1150 15th Street to a leased space three blocks away at One Franklin Square on K Street.[82] Since 2014 the Post launched an online personal finance section,[83] a blog, and a podcast with a retro theme.[84][85] The Post won the 2020 Webby People's Voice Award for News & Politics in the Social and Web categories.[86]

In 2017, the newspaper hired Jamal Khashoggi as a columnist. In 2018, Khashoggi was murdered by Saudi agents in Istanbul.[87][88]

In October 2023, the Post announced it would cut 240 jobs across the organization by offering voluntary separation packages to employees.[89] In a staff-wide email announcing the job cuts, interim CEO Patty Stonesifer wrote, "Our prior projections for traffic, subscriptions and advertising growth for the past two years — and into 2024 — have been overly optimistic".[89] The Post has lost around 500,000 subscribers since the end of 2020 and was set to lose $100 million in 2023, according to The New York Times.[89] The layoffs prompted Dan Froomkin of Presswatchers to suggest that the decline in readership could be reversed by focusing on the rise of authoritarianism (in a fashion similar to the role the Post played during the Watergate scandal) instead of staying strictly neutral, which Froomkin says places the paper into an undistinguished secondary role in competition with other contemporary media.[90]

In November 2023, the Post joined with the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists, Paper Trail Media and 69 media partners including Distributed Denial of Secrets and the Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP) and more than 270 journalists in 55 countries and territories[91][92] to produce the 'Cyprus Confidential' report on the financial network which supports the regime of Vladimir Putin, mostly with connections to Cyprus, and showed Cyprus to have strong links with high-up figures in the Kremlin, some of whom have been sanctioned.[93][94] Government officials including Cyprus president Nikos Christodoulides[95] and European lawmakers[96] began responding to the investigation's findings in less than 24 hours,[95] calling for reforms and launching probes.[97][98]

Political stance edit

20th century edit

 
Two United States soldiers and a South Vietnamese soldier waterboard a captured North Vietnamese prisoner during the Vietnam War; the image, which appeared on the front cover of The Washington Post on January 21, 1968, led to the court-martial of a United States soldier, although The Washington Post described waterboarding as "fairly common".[99][100]

In 1933, financier Eugene Meyer bought the bankrupt Post, and assured the public that neither he nor the newspaper would be beholden to any political party.[101] But as a leading Republican who had been appointed Chairman of the Federal Reserve by Herbert Hoover in 1930, his opposition to Roosevelt's New Deal colored the paper's editorials and news coverage, including editorializing news stories written by Meyer under a pseudonym.[102][103][104] His wife Agnes Ernst Meyer was a journalist from the other end of the spectrum politically. The Post ran many of her pieces including tributes to her personal friends John Dewey and Saul Alinsky.[105][106][107][108]

In 1946, Meyer was appointed head of World Bank, and he named his son-in-law Phil Graham to succeed him as Post publisher. The post-war years saw the developing friendship of Phil and Kay Graham with the Kennedys, the Bradlees and the rest of the "Georgetown Set" (many Harvard alumni) that would color the Post's political orientation.[109] Kay Graham's most memorable Georgetown soirée guest list included British diplomat/communist spy Donald Maclean.[110][111]

The Post is credited with coining the term "McCarthyism" in a 1950 editorial cartoon by Herbert Block.[112] Depicting buckets of tar, it made fun of Sen. Joseph McCarthy's "tarring" tactics, i.e., smear campaigns and character assassination against those targeted by his accusations. Sen. McCarthy was attempting to do for the Senate what the House Un-American Activities Committee had been doing for years—investigating Soviet espionage in America. The HUAC made Richard Nixon nationally known for his role in the Hiss/Chambers case that exposed communist spying in the State Department. The committee had evolved from the McCormack-Dickstein Committee of the 1930s.[113]

Phil Graham's friendship with John F. Kennedy remained strong until their deaths in 1963.[114] FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover reportedly told the new President Lyndon B. Johnson, "I don't have much influence with the Post because I frankly don't read it. I view it like the Daily Worker."[115][116]

Ben Bradlee became the editor-in-chief in 1968, and Kay Graham officially became the publisher in 1969, paving the way for the aggressive reporting of the Pentagon Papers and Watergate scandals. The Post strengthened public opposition to the Vietnam War in 1971 when it published the Pentagon Papers.[117] In the mid-1970s, some conservatives referred to the Post as "Pravda on the Potomac" because of its perceived left-wing bias in both reporting and editorials.[118] Since then, the appellation has been used by both liberal and conservative critics of the newspaper.[119][120]

21st century edit

In the PBS documentary Buying the War, journalist Bill Moyers said in the year prior to the Iraq War there were 27 editorials supporting the Bush administration's desire to invade Iraq. National security correspondent Walter Pincus reported that he had been ordered to cease his reports that were critical of the administration.[121] According to author and journalist Greg Mitchell: "By the Post's own admission, in the months before the war, it ran more than 140 stories on its front page promoting the war, while contrary information got lost".[122]

On March 23, 2007, Chris Matthews said on his television program, "The Washington Post is not the liberal newspaper it was [...] I have been reading it for years and it is a neocon newspaper".[123] It has regularly published a mixture of op-ed columnists, with some of them left-leaning (including E. J. Dionne, Dana Milbank, Greg Sargent, and Eugene Robinson), and some of them right-leaning (including George Will, Marc Thiessen, Michael Gerson and Charles Krauthammer).

Responding to criticism of the newspaper's coverage during the run-up to the 2008 presidential election, former Post ombudsman Deborah Howell wrote: "The opinion pages have strong conservative voices; the editorial board includes centrists and conservatives; and there were editorials critical of Obama. Yet opinion was still weighted toward Obama."[124] According to a 2009 Oxford University Press book by Richard Davis on the impact of blogs on American politics, liberal bloggers link to The Washington Post and The New York Times more often than other major newspapers; however, conservative bloggers also link predominantly to liberal newspapers.[125]

Since 2011, the Post has been running a column called "The Fact Checker" that the Post describes as a "truth squad".[126] The Fact Checker received a $250,000 grant from Google News Initiative/YouTube to expand production of video fact checks.[126]

In mid-September 2016, Matthew Ingram of Forbes joined Glenn Greenwald of The Intercept, and Trevor Timm of The Guardian in criticizing The Washington Post for "demanding that [former National Security Agency contractor Edward] Snowden ... stand trial on espionage charges".[127][128][129][130]

In February 2017, the Post adopted the slogan "Democracy Dies in Darkness" for its masthead.[131]

Political endorsements edit

In the vast majority of U.S. elections, for federal, state, and local office, the Post editorial board has endorsed Democratic candidates.[132] The paper's editorial board and endorsement decision-making are separate from newsroom operations.[132] Until 1976, the Post did not regularly make endorsements in presidential elections. Since it endorsed Jimmy Carter in 1976, the Post has endorsed Democrats in presidential elections, and has never endorsed a Republican for president in the general election,[132] although in the 1988 presidential election, the Post declined to endorse either Governor Michael Dukakis (the Democratic candidate) or Vice President George H. W. Bush (the Republican candidate).[132][133] The Post editorial board endorsed Barack Obama in 2008[134] and 2012;[135] Hillary Clinton in 2016;[136] and Joe Biden for 2020.[137]

While the newspaper predominantly endorses Democrats in congressional, state, and local elections, it has occasionally endorsed Republican candidates.[132] While the paper has not endorsed Republican candidates for governor of Virginia,[132] it endorsed Maryland Governor Robert Ehrlich's unsuccessful bid for a second term in 2006.[132][138] In 2006, it repeated its historic endorsements of every Republican incumbent for Congress in Northern Virginia.[139] The Post editorial board endorsed Virginia's Republican U.S. Senator John Warner in his Senate reelection campaign in 1990, 1996 and 2002; the paper's most recent endorsement of a Maryland Republican for U.S. Senate was in the 1980s, when the paper endorsed Senator Charlies "Mac" Mathias Jr.[132] In U.S. House of Representatives elections, moderate Republicans in Virginia and Maryland, including Wayne Gilchrest, Thomas M. Davis, and Frank Wolf, have enjoyed the support of the Post; the Post also endorsed Republican Carol Schwartz in her campaign in Washington, D.C.[132]

Criticism and controversies edit

"Jimmy's World" fabrication edit

Further information: Janet Cooke

In September 1980, a Sunday feature story appeared on the front page of the Post titled "Jimmy's World" in which reporter Janet Cooke wrote a profile of the life of an eight-year-old heroin addict.[140] Although some within the Post doubted the story's veracity, the paper's editors defended it, and assistant managing editor Bob Woodward submitted the story to the Pulitzer Prize Board at Columbia University for consideration.[141] Cooke was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Feature Writing on April 13, 1981. The story was subsequently found to be a complete fabrication, and the Pulitzer was returned.[142]

Private "salon" solicitation edit

In July 2009, in the midst of an intense debate over health care reform, The Politico reported that a health-care lobbyist had received an "astonishing" offer of access to the Post's "health-care reporting and editorial staff."[143] Post publisher Katharine Weymouth had planned a series of exclusive dinner parties or "salons" at her private residence, to which she had invited prominent lobbyists, trade group members, politicians, and business people.[144] Participants were to be charged $25,000 to sponsor a single salon, and $250,000 for 11 sessions, with the events being closed to the public and to the non-Post press.[145] Politico's revelation gained a somewhat mixed response in Washington[146][147][148] as it gave the impression that the parties' sole purpose was to allow insiders to purchase face time with Post staff.

Almost immediately following the disclosure, Weymouth canceled the salons, saying, "This should never have happened." White House counsel Gregory B. Craig reminded officials that under federal ethics rules, they need advance approval for such events. Post Executive Editor Marcus Brauchli, who was named on the flier as one of the salon's "Hosts and Discussion Leaders", said he was "appalled" by the plan, adding, "It suggests that access to Washington Post journalists was available for purchase."[149][144]

China Daily advertising supplements edit

Further information: China Daily

Dating back to 2011, The Washington Post began to include "China Watch" advertising supplements provided by China Daily, an English language newspaper owned by the Publicity Department of the Chinese Communist Party, on the print and online editions. Although the header to the online "China Watch" section included the text "A Paid Supplement to The Washington Post", James Fallows of The Atlantic suggested that the notice was not clear enough for most readers to see.[150] Distributed to the Post and multiple newspapers around the world, the "China Watch" advertising supplements range from four to eight pages and appear at least monthly. According to a 2018 report by The Guardian, "China Watch" uses "a didactic, old-school approach to propaganda."[151]

In 2020, a report by Freedom House, "Beijing's Global Megaphone", criticized the Post and other newspapers for distributing "China Watch".[152][153] In the same year, 35 Republican members of the U.S. Congress wrote a letter to the U.S. Department of Justice in February 2020 calling for an investigation of potential FARA violations by China Daily.[154] The letter named an article that appeared in the Post, "Education Flaws Linked to Hong Kong Unrest", as an example of "articles [that] serve as cover for China's atrocities, including ... its support for the crackdown in Hong Kong."[155] According to The Guardian, the Post had already stopped running "China Watch" in 2019.[156]

Employee relations edit

In 1986, five employees, including Newspaper Guild unit chairman Thomas R. Sherwood and assistant Maryland editor Claudia Levy, sued The Washington Post for overtime pay, stating that the newspaper had claimed that budgets did not allow for overtime wages.[157]

In June 2018, over 400 employees of The Washington Post signed an open letter to the owner Jeff Bezos demanding "fair wages; fair benefits for retirement, family leave and health care; and a fair amount of job security." The open letter was accompanied by video testimonials from employees, who alleged "shocking pay practices" despite record growth in subscriptions at the newspaper, with salaries rising an average of $10 per week, which the letter claimed was less than half the rate of inflation. The petition followed on a year of unsuccessful negotiations between The Washington Post Guild and upper management over pay and benefit increases.[158]

In March 2022, reporter Paul Farhi was suspended for five days without pay after he tweeted about the publication's policy on bylines and datelines regarding Russian-based stories.[159]

Felicia Sonmez edit

Further information: Felicia Sonmez

In 2020, The Post suspended reporter Felicia Sonmez after she posted a series of tweets about the 2003 rape allegation against basketball star Kobe Bryant after Bryant's death. She was reinstated after over 200 Post journalists wrote an open letter criticizing the paper's decision.[160] In July 2021, Sonmez sued The Post and several of its top editors, alleging workplace discrimination; the suit was dismissed in March 2022, with the court determining that Sonmez had failed to make plausible claims.[161]

In June 2022, Sonmez engaged in a Twitter feud with fellow Post staffers David Weigel, criticizing him over what he later described as "an offensive joke", and Jose A. Del Real, who accused Sonmez of "engaging in repeated and targeted public harassment of a colleague".[162] Following the feud, the newspaper suspended Weigel for a month for violating the company's social media guidelines, and the newspaper's executive editor Sally Buzbee sent out a newsroom-wide memorandum directing employees to "Be constructive and collegial" in their interactions with colleagues.[162] The newspaper fired Sonmez, writing in an emailed termination letter that she had engaged in "misconduct that includes insubordination, maligning your co-workers online and violating The Post's standards on workplace collegiality and inclusivity."[163] The Post faced criticism from the Post Guild after refusing to go to arbitration over the dismissal, stating that the expiration of the Post's contract "does not relieve the Post from its contractual obligation to arbitrate grievances filed prior to expiration."[159]

Lawsuit by Covington Catholic High School student edit

Main article: 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation

In 2019, Covington Catholic High School student Nick Sandmann filed a defamation lawsuit against the Post, alleging that it libeled him in seven articles regarding the January 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation between Covington students and the Indigenous Peoples March.[164][165] A federal judge dismissed the case, ruling that 30 of the 33 statements in the Post that Sandmann alleged were libelous were not, but allowed Sandmann to file an amended complaint as to three statements.[166] After Sandmann's lawyers amended the complaint, the suit was reopened on October 28, 2019.[167][168]

In 2020, The Post settled the lawsuit brought by Sandmann for an undisclosed amount.[169]

Controversial op-eds and columns edit

Several Washington Post op-eds and columns have prompted criticism, including a number of comments on race by columnist Richard Cohen over the years,[170][171] and a controversial 2014 column on campus sexual assault by George Will.[172][173]

The Post's decision to run an op-ed by Mohammed Ali al-Houthi, a leader in Yemen's Houthi movement, was criticized by some activists on the basis that it provided a platform to an "anti-Western and antisemitic group supported by Iran."[174] The headline of a 2020 op-ed titled "It's time to give the elites a bigger say in choosing the president" was changed, without an editor's note, after backlash.[175]

In 2022, actor Johnny Depp successfully sued ex-wife Amber Heard for an op-ed she wrote in The Washington Post where she described herself as a public figure representing domestic abuse two years after she had publicly accused him of domestic violence.[176][177]

Criticism by elected officials edit

Former president Donald Trump repeatedly spoke out against The Washington Post on his Twitter account,[178] having "tweeted or retweeted criticism of the paper, tying it to Amazon more than 20 times since his campaign for president" by August 2018.[179] In addition to often attacking the paper itself, Trump used Twitter to blast various Post journalists and columnists.[180]

During the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Senator Bernie Sanders repeatedly criticized The Washington Post, saying that its coverage of his campaign was slanted against him and attributing this to Jeff Bezos' purchase of the newspaper.[181][182] Sanders' criticism was echoed by the socialist magazine Jacobin[183] and the progressive journalist watchdog Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting.[184] Washington Post executive editor Marty Baron responded by saying that Sanders' criticism was "baseless and conspiratorial".[185]

Executive officers and editors edit

Major stockholders

  1. Stilson Hutchins (1877–1889)
  2. Frank Hatton and Beriah Wilkins (1889–1905)
  3. John R. McLean (1905–1916)
  4. Edward (Ned) McLean (1916–1933)
  5. Eugene Meyer (1933–1948)
  6. The Washington Post Company (1948–2013)
  7. Nash Holdings (Jeff Bezos) (2013–present)

Publishers

  1. Stilson Hutchins (1877–1889)
  2. Beriah Wilkins (1889–1905)
  3. John R. McLean (1905–1916)
  4. Edward (Ned) McLean (1916–1933)
  5. Eugene Meyer (1933–1946)
  6. Philip L. Graham (1946–1961)
  7. John W. Sweeterman (1961–1968)
  8. Katharine Graham (1969–1979)
  9. Donald E. Graham (1979–2000)
  10. Boisfeuillet Jones Jr. (2000–2008)
  11. Katharine Weymouth (2008–2014)
  12. Frederick J. Ryan Jr. (2014–2023)
  13. William Lewis (2024–present)

Executive editors

  1. James Russell Wiggins (1955–1968)
  2. Ben Bradlee (1968–1991)
  3. Leonard Downie Jr. (1991–2008)
  4. Marcus Brauchli (2008–2012)[186]
  5. Martin Baron (2012–2021)[187]
  6. Sally Buzbee (2021–present)[188]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Izadi, Elahe (November 4, 2023). "William Lewis named publisher and CEO of The Washington Post". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 12, 2024.
  2. ^ Ember, Sydney (October 19, 2021). "Washington Post expands roles of 3 top editors in first major changes under new executive editor". The Washington Post. from the original on October 19, 2021. Retrieved October 19, 2021.
  3. ^ Achenbach, Joel (December 10, 2015). "Hello, new Washington Post, home to tiny offices but big new ambitions". The Washington Post. from the original on December 19, 2018. Retrieved December 14, 2015.
  4. ^ a b Majid, Aisha (June 26, 2023). "Top 25 US newspaper circulations: Largest print titles fall 14% in year to March 2023". Visual Capitalist. from the original on August 8, 2022. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
  5. ^ "District of Columbia's Top 10 Newspapers by Circulation". Agility PR Solutions. October 16, 2015. from the original on March 24, 2020. Retrieved March 24, 2020.
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Further reading edit

  • Kelly, Tom. The imperial Post: The Meyers, the Grahams, and the paper that rules Washington (Morrow, 1983)
  • Lewis, Norman P. "Morning Miracle. Inside the Washington Post: A Great Newspaper Fights for Its Life". Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly (2011) 88#1 pp: 219.
  • Merrill, John C. and Harold A. Fisher. The world's great dailies: profiles of fifty newspapers (1980) pp 342–52
  • Roberts, Chalmers McGeagh. In the shadow of power: the story of the Washington Post (Seven Locks Pr, 1989)

External links edit

 
Scholia has an organization profile for The Washington Post.
  • Official website  
  • Today's The Washington Post front page at the Freedom Forum website
  • The Washington Post Company history at Graham Holdings Company
  • The Washington Post channel in Telegram
  • Scott Sherman, May 2002, "Donald Graham's Washington Post" Columbia Journalism Review. September / October 2002.
  • at the Wayback Machine (archived January 2, 2007)
  • Jaffe, Harry. "Post Watch: Family Dynasty Continues with Katharine II", Washingtonian, February 26, 2008.
  • "Washington+Post", Core.ac.uk, Open access research papers  

January 01, 1970
washington, post, wapo, redirects, here, other, uses, wapo, washington, post, disambiguation, confused, with, washington, times, locally, known, post, informally, wapo, american, daily, newspaper, published, washington, national, capital, most, widely, circula. WaPo redirects here For other uses see WAPO and Washington Post disambiguation Not to be confused with The Washington Times The Washington Post locally known as the Post and informally WaPo or WP is an American daily newspaper published in Washington D C the national capital It is the most widely circulated newspaper in the Washington metropolitan area 5 6 and has a national audience The Washington PostDemocracy Dies in DarknessFront page for June 10 2020TypeDaily newspaperFormatBroadsheetOwner s Nash HoldingsFounder s Stilson HutchinsPublisherWilliam Lewis 1 Editor in chiefSally BuzbeeStaff writers 1 050 journalists 2 FoundedDecember 6 1877 146 years ago 1877 12 06 LanguageEnglishHeadquartersOne Franklin Square 1301 K Street NW Washington D C U S 3 CountryUnited StatesCirculation139 232 average print circulation 4 ISSN0190 8286OCLC number2269358Websitewww wbr washingtonpost wbr comMedia of the United StatesList of newspapers The Post was founded in 1877 In its early years it went through several owners and struggled both financially and editorially Financier Eugene Meyer purchased it out of bankruptcy in 1933 and revived its health and reputation this work was continued by his successors Katharine and Phil Graham Meyer s daughter and son in law who bought out several rival publications The Post s 1971 printing of the Pentagon Papers helped spur opposition to the Vietnam War Reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein led the investigation into the break in at the Democratic National Headquarters that developed into the Watergate scandal which resulted in the 1974 resignation of President Richard Nixon In October 2013 the Graham family sold the newspaper to Nash Holdings a holding company owned by Jeff Bezos for 250 million 7 As of 2023 the newspaper had won the Pulitzer Prize 73 times for its work 8 the second most of any publication after The New York Times 9 10 It is considered a newspaper of record in the U S 11 12 13 Post journalists have received 18 Nieman Fellowships and 368 White House News Photographers Association awards 14 15 The paper is well known for its political reporting and is one of the few remaining American newspapers to operate foreign bureaus 16 with international breaking news hubs in London and Seoul 17 Contents 1 Overview 2 Publishing service 3 History 3 1 Founding and early period 3 2 19th century 3 3 20th century 3 4 Jeff Bezos era 2013 present 4 Political stance 4 1 20th century 4 2 21st century 4 2 1 Political endorsements 5 Criticism and controversies 5 1 Jimmy s World fabrication 5 2 Private salon solicitation 5 3 China Daily advertising supplements 5 4 Employee relations 5 4 1 Felicia Sonmez 5 5 Lawsuit by Covington Catholic High School student 5 6 Controversial op eds and columns 5 7 Criticism by elected officials 6 Executive officers and editors 7 See also 8 References 9 Further reading 10 External linksOverview edit nbsp The previous headquarters of The Washington Post on 15th Street NW in Washington D C This overview section duplicates the intended purpose of the article s lead section which should provide an overview of the subject Please merge it with the introduction move its content to other sections or retitle the section to give it a clear scope August 2023 The Washington Post is regarded as one of the leading daily American newspapers along with The New York Times the Los Angeles Times and The Wall Street Journal 18 The Post has distinguished itself through its political reporting on the workings of the White House Congress and other aspects of the U S government It is considered a newspaper of record in the U S 11 12 The Washington Post does not print an edition for distribution away from the East Coast In 2009 the newspaper ceased publication of its National Weekly Edition due to shrinking circulation 19 The majority of its newsprint readership is in Washington D C and its suburbs in Maryland and Northern Virginia 20 The newspaper s 21 current foreign bureaus are in Baghdad Beijing Beirut Berlin Brussels Cairo Dakar Hong Kong Islamabad Istanbul Jerusalem London Mexico City Moscow Nairobi New Delhi Rio de Janeiro Rome Seoul Tokyo and Toronto 21 In November 2009 the newspaper announced the closure of three U S regional bureaus in Chicago Los Angeles and New York City as part of an increased focus on Washington D C based political stories and local news 22 The newspaper has local bureaus in Maryland Annapolis Montgomery County Prince George s County and Southern Maryland and Virginia Alexandria Fairfax Loudoun County Richmond and Prince William County 23 As of March 2023 the Post s average printed weekday circulation is 139 232 making it the third largest newspaper in the country by circulation 4 For many decades the Post had its main office at 1150 15th Street NW This real estate remained with Graham Holdings when the newspaper was sold to Jeff Bezos Nash Holdings in 2013 Graham Holdings sold 1150 15th Street along with 1515 L Street 1523 L Street and land beneath 1100 15th Street for 159 million in November 2013 The Post continued to lease space at 1150 L Street NW 24 In May 2014 The Post leased the west tower of One Franklin Square a high rise building at 1301 K Street NW in Washington D C 25 Mary Jordan was the founding editor head of content and moderator for Washington Post Live 26 27 The Post s editorial events business which organizes political debates conferences and news events for the media company including The 40th Anniversary of Watergate in June 2012 that featured key Watergate figures including former White House counsel John Dean Washington Post editor Ben Bradlee and reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein which was held at the Watergate hotel Regular hosts include Frances Stead Sellers 28 29 30 Lois Romano was formerly the editor of Washington Post Live 31 The Post has its own exclusive Zip Code 20071 Publishing service editArc XP is a department of The Washington Post which provides a publishing system and software for news organizations such as the Chicago Tribune and the Los Angeles Times 32 33 History editFounding and early period edit nbsp The Washington Post and Union in 1878 nbsp The Washington Post building the week after the 1948 United States presidential election the Crow Eaters sign is addressed to Harry Truman following his surprising re election The newspaper was founded in 1877 by Stilson Hutchins 1838 1912 and in 1880 it added a Sunday edition becoming the city s first newspaper to publish seven days a week 34 19th century edit In April 1878 about four months into publication The Washington Post purchased The Washington Union a competing newspaper which was founded by John Lynch in late 1877 The Union had only been in operation about six months at the time of the acquisition The combined newspaper was published from the Globe Building as The Washington Post and Union beginning on April 15 1878 with a circulation of 13 000 35 36 The Post and Union name was used about two weeks until April 29 1878 returning to the original masthead the following day 37 In 1889 Hutchins sold the newspaper to Frank Hatton a former Postmaster General and Beriah Wilkins a former Democratic congressman from Ohio To promote the newspaper the new owners requested the leader of the United States Marine Band John Philip Sousa to compose a march for the newspaper s essay contest awards ceremony Sousa composed The Washington Post 38 It became the standard music to accompany the two step a late 19th century dance craze 39 and remains one of Sousa s best known works In 1893 the newspaper moved to a building at 14th and E streets NW where it would remain until 1950 This building combined all functions of the newspaper into one headquarters newsroom advertising typesetting and printing that ran 24 hours per day 40 In 1898 during the Spanish American War the Post printed Clifford K Berryman s classic illustration Remember the Maine which became the battle cry for American sailors during the War In 1902 Berryman published another famous cartoon in the Post Drawing the Line in Mississippi This cartoon depicts President Theodore Roosevelt showing compassion for a small bear cub and inspired New York store owner Morris Michtom to create the teddy bear 41 Wilkins acquired Hatton s share of the newspaper in 1894 at Hatton s death 20th century edit nbsp The July 21 1969 edition with the headline The Eagle Has Landed Two Men Walk on the Moon covering the Apollo 11 landing After Wilkins death in 1903 his sons John and Robert ran the Post for two years before selling it in 1905 to John Roll McLean owner of the Cincinnati Enquirer During the Wilson presidency the Post was credited with the most famous newspaper typo in D C history according to Reason magazine the Post intended to report that President Wilson had been entertaining his future wife Mrs Galt but instead wrote that he had been entering Mrs Galt 42 43 44 When McLean died in 1916 he put the newspaper in a trust having little faith that his playboy son Edward Ned McLean could manage it as part of his inheritance Ned went to court and broke the trust but under his management the newspaper slumped toward ruin He bled the paper for his lavish lifestyle and used it to promote political agendas 45 During the Red Summer of 1919 the Post supported the white mobs and even ran a front page story which advertised the location at which white servicemen were planning to meet to carry out attacks on black Washingtonians 46 In 1929 financier Eugene Meyer who had run the War Finance Corp since World War I 47 secretly made an offer of 5 million for the Post but he was rebuffed by Ned McLean 48 49 On June 1 1933 Meyer bought the paper at a bankruptcy auction for 825 000 three weeks after stepping down as Chairman of the Federal Reserve He had bid anonymously and was prepared to go up to 2 million far higher than the other bidders 50 51 These included William Randolph Hearst who had long hoped to shut down the ailing Post to benefit his own Washington newspaper presence 52 The Post s health and reputation were restored under Meyer s ownership In 1946 he was succeeded as publisher by his son in law Philip Graham 53 Meyer eventually gained the last laugh over Hearst who had owned the old Washington Times and the Herald before their 1939 merger that formed the Times Herald This was in turn bought by and merged into the Post in 1954 54 The combined paper was officially named The Washington Post and Times Herald until 1973 although the Times Herald portion of the nameplate became less and less prominent over time The merger left the Post with two remaining local competitors the Washington Star Evening Star and The Washington Daily News In 1972 the two competitors merged forming the Washington Star News 55 56 Following Graham s death in 1963 control of The Washington Post Company passed to his wife Katharine Graham 1917 2001 who was also Eugene Meyer s daughter Few women had run prominent national newspapers in the United States Katharine Graham described her own anxiety and lack of confidence as she stepped into a leadership role in her autobiography She served as publisher from 1969 to 1979 57 Graham took The Washington Post Company public on June 15 1971 in the midst of the Pentagon Papers controversy A total of 1 294 000 shares were offered to the public at 26 per share 58 59 By the end of Graham s tenure as CEO in 1991 the stock was worth 888 per share not counting the effect of an intermediate 4 1 stock split 60 Graham also oversaw the Post company s diversification purchase of the for profit education and training company Kaplan Inc for 40 million in 1984 61 Twenty years later Kaplan had surpassed the Post newspaper as the company s leading contributor to income and by 2010 Kaplan accounted for more than 60 of the entire company revenue stream 62 Executive editor Ben Bradlee put the newspaper s reputation and resources behind reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein who in a long series of articles chipped away at the story behind the 1972 burglary of Democratic National Committee offices in the Watergate complex in Washington The Post s dogged coverage of the story the outcome of which ultimately played a major role in the resignation of President Richard Nixon won the newspaper a Pulitzer Prize in 1973 63 In 1972 the Book World section was introduced with Pulitzer Prize winning critic William McPherson as its first editor 64 It featured Pulitzer Prize winning critics such as Jonathan Yardley and Michael Dirda the latter of whom established his career as a critic at the Post In 2009 after 37 years with great reader outcries and protest The Washington Post Book World as a standalone insert was discontinued the last issue being Sunday February 15 2009 65 along with a general reorganization of the paper such as placing the Sunday editorials on the back page of the main front section rather than the Outlook section and distributing some other locally oriented op ed letters and commentaries in other sections 66 However book reviews are still published in the Outlook section on Sundays and in the Style section the rest of the week as well as online 66 In 1975 the pressmen s union went on strike The Post hired replacement workers to replace the pressmen s union and other unions returned to work in February 1976 67 Donald E Graham Katharine s son succeeded her as a publisher in 1979 57 In 1995 the domain name washingtonpost com was purchased That same year a failed effort to create an online news repository called Digital Ink launched The following year it was shut down and the first website was launched in June 1996 68 Jeff Bezos era 2013 present edit nbsp The demolition of The Washington Post s 15th Street headquarters in April 2016 nbsp One Franklin Square the current home of the Post In late September 2013 Jeff Bezos purchased The Washington Post and other local publications websites and real estate 69 70 71 for US 250 million 72 73 74 transferring ownership to Nash Holdings LLC Bezos s private investment company 73 The paper s former parent company which retained some other assets such as Kaplan and a group of TV stations was renamed Graham Holdings shortly after the sale 75 76 Nash Holdings which includes the Post is operated separately from technology company Amazon which Bezos founded and where he is as of 2022 update executive chairman and the largest single shareholder with 12 7 of voting rights 77 78 Bezos said he has a vision that recreates the daily ritual of reading the Post as a bundle not merely a series of individual stories 79 He has been described as a hands off owner holding teleconference calls with executive editor Martin Baron every two weeks 80 Bezos appointed Fred Ryan founder and CEO of Politico to serve as publisher and chief executive officer This signaled Bezos intent to shift the Post to a more digital focus with a national and global readership 81 In 2015 the Post moved from the building it owned at 1150 15th Street to a leased space three blocks away at One Franklin Square on K Street 82 Since 2014 the Post launched an online personal finance section 83 a blog and a podcast with a retro theme 84 85 The Post won the 2020 Webby People s Voice Award for News amp Politics in the Social and Web categories 86 In 2017 the newspaper hired Jamal Khashoggi as a columnist In 2018 Khashoggi was murdered by Saudi agents in Istanbul 87 88 In October 2023 the Post announced it would cut 240 jobs across the organization by offering voluntary separation packages to employees 89 In a staff wide email announcing the job cuts interim CEO Patty Stonesifer wrote Our prior projections for traffic subscriptions and advertising growth for the past two years and into 2024 have been overly optimistic 89 The Post has lost around 500 000 subscribers since the end of 2020 and was set to lose 100 million in 2023 according to The New York Times 89 The layoffs prompted Dan Froomkin of Presswatchers to suggest that the decline in readership could be reversed by focusing on the rise of authoritarianism in a fashion similar to the role the Post played during the Watergate scandal instead of staying strictly neutral which Froomkin says places the paper into an undistinguished secondary role in competition with other contemporary media 90 In November 2023 the Post joined with the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists Paper Trail Media and 69 media partners including Distributed Denial of Secrets and the Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project OCCRP and more than 270 journalists in 55 countries and territories 91 92 to produce the Cyprus Confidential report on the financial network which supports the regime of Vladimir Putin mostly with connections to Cyprus and showed Cyprus to have strong links with high up figures in the Kremlin some of whom have been sanctioned 93 94 Government officials including Cyprus president Nikos Christodoulides 95 and European lawmakers 96 began responding to the investigation s findings in less than 24 hours 95 calling for reforms and launching probes 97 98 Political stance edit20th century edit nbsp Two United States soldiers and a South Vietnamese soldier waterboard a captured North Vietnamese prisoner during the Vietnam War the image which appeared on the front cover of The Washington Post on January 21 1968 led to the court martial of a United States soldier although The Washington Post described waterboarding as fairly common 99 100 In 1933 financier Eugene Meyer bought the bankrupt Post and assured the public that neither he nor the newspaper would be beholden to any political party 101 But as a leading Republican who had been appointed Chairman of the Federal Reserve by Herbert Hoover in 1930 his opposition to Roosevelt s New Deal colored the paper s editorials and news coverage including editorializing news stories written by Meyer under a pseudonym 102 103 104 His wife Agnes Ernst Meyer was a journalist from the other end of the spectrum politically The Post ran many of her pieces including tributes to her personal friends John Dewey and Saul Alinsky 105 106 107 108 In 1946 Meyer was appointed head of World Bank and he named his son in law Phil Graham to succeed him as Post publisher The post war years saw the developing friendship of Phil and Kay Graham with the Kennedys the Bradlees and the rest of the Georgetown Set many Harvard alumni that would color the Post s political orientation 109 Kay Graham s most memorable Georgetown soiree guest list included British diplomat communist spy Donald Maclean 110 111 The Post is credited with coining the term McCarthyism in a 1950 editorial cartoon by Herbert Block 112 Depicting buckets of tar it made fun of Sen Joseph McCarthy s tarring tactics i e smear campaigns and character assassination against those targeted by his accusations Sen McCarthy was attempting to do for the Senate what the House Un American Activities Committee had been doing for years investigating Soviet espionage in America The HUAC made Richard Nixon nationally known for his role in the Hiss Chambers case that exposed communist spying in the State Department The committee had evolved from the McCormack Dickstein Committee of the 1930s 113 Phil Graham s friendship with John F Kennedy remained strong until their deaths in 1963 114 FBI Director J Edgar Hoover reportedly told the new President Lyndon B Johnson I don t have much influence with the Post because I frankly don t read it I view it like the Daily Worker 115 116 Ben Bradlee became the editor in chief in 1968 and Kay Graham officially became the publisher in 1969 paving the way for the aggressive reporting of the Pentagon Papers and Watergate scandals The Post strengthened public opposition to the Vietnam War in 1971 when it published the Pentagon Papers 117 In the mid 1970s some conservatives referred to the Post as Pravda on the Potomac because of its perceived left wing bias in both reporting and editorials 118 Since then the appellation has been used by both liberal and conservative critics of the newspaper 119 120 21st century edit In the PBS documentary Buying the War journalist Bill Moyers said in the year prior to the Iraq War there were 27 editorials supporting the Bush administration s desire to invade Iraq National security correspondent Walter Pincus reported that he had been ordered to cease his reports that were critical of the administration 121 According to author and journalist Greg Mitchell By the Post s own admission in the months before the war it ran more than 140 stories on its front page promoting the war while contrary information got lost 122 On March 23 2007 Chris Matthews said on his television program The Washington Post is not the liberal newspaper it was I have been reading it for years and it is a neocon newspaper 123 It has regularly published a mixture of op ed columnists with some of them left leaning including E J Dionne Dana Milbank Greg Sargent and Eugene Robinson and some of them right leaning including George Will Marc Thiessen Michael Gerson and Charles Krauthammer Responding to criticism of the newspaper s coverage during the run up to the 2008 presidential election former Post ombudsman Deborah Howell wrote The opinion pages have strong conservative voices the editorial board includes centrists and conservatives and there were editorials critical of Obama Yet opinion was still weighted toward Obama 124 According to a 2009 Oxford University Press book by Richard Davis on the impact of blogs on American politics liberal bloggers link to The Washington Post and The New York Times more often than other major newspapers however conservative bloggers also link predominantly to liberal newspapers 125 Since 2011 the Post has been running a column called The Fact Checker that the Post describes as a truth squad 126 The Fact Checker received a 250 000 grant from Google News Initiative YouTube to expand production of video fact checks 126 In mid September 2016 Matthew Ingram of Forbes joined Glenn Greenwald of The Intercept and Trevor Timm of The Guardian in criticizing The Washington Post for demanding that former National Security Agency contractor Edward Snowden stand trial on espionage charges 127 128 129 130 In February 2017 the Post adopted the slogan Democracy Dies in Darkness for its masthead 131 Political endorsements edit In the vast majority of U S elections for federal state and local office the Post editorial board has endorsed Democratic candidates 132 The paper s editorial board and endorsement decision making are separate from newsroom operations 132 Until 1976 the Post did not regularly make endorsements in presidential elections Since it endorsed Jimmy Carter in 1976 the Post has endorsed Democrats in presidential elections and has never endorsed a Republican for president in the general election 132 although in the 1988 presidential election the Post declined to endorse either Governor Michael Dukakis the Democratic candidate or Vice President George H W Bush the Republican candidate 132 133 The Post editorial board endorsed Barack Obama in 2008 134 and 2012 135 Hillary Clinton in 2016 136 and Joe Biden for 2020 137 While the newspaper predominantly endorses Democrats in congressional state and local elections it has occasionally endorsed Republican candidates 132 While the paper has not endorsed Republican candidates for governor of Virginia 132 it endorsed Maryland Governor Robert Ehrlich s unsuccessful bid for a second term in 2006 132 138 In 2006 it repeated its historic endorsements of every Republican incumbent for Congress in Northern Virginia 139 The Post editorial board endorsed Virginia s Republican U S Senator John Warner in his Senate reelection campaign in 1990 1996 and 2002 the paper s most recent endorsement of a Maryland Republican for U S Senate was in the 1980s when the paper endorsed Senator Charlies Mac Mathias Jr 132 In U S House of Representatives elections moderate Republicans in Virginia and Maryland including Wayne Gilchrest Thomas M Davis and Frank Wolf have enjoyed the support of the Post the Post also endorsed Republican Carol Schwartz in her campaign in Washington D C 132 Criticism and controversies editThis section has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This article appears to be slanted towards recent events Please try to keep recent events in historical perspective and add more content related to non recent events May 2022 This article s criticism or controversy section may compromise the article s neutrality Please help rewrite or integrate negative information to other sections through discussion on the talk page August 2023 Learn how and when to remove this message Jimmy s World fabrication edit Further information Janet Cooke In September 1980 a Sunday feature story appeared on the front page of the Post titled Jimmy s World in which reporter Janet Cooke wrote a profile of the life of an eight year old heroin addict 140 Although some within the Post doubted the story s veracity the paper s editors defended it and assistant managing editor Bob Woodward submitted the story to the Pulitzer Prize Board at Columbia University for consideration 141 Cooke was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Feature Writing on April 13 1981 The story was subsequently found to be a complete fabrication and the Pulitzer was returned 142 Private salon solicitation edit In July 2009 in the midst of an intense debate over health care reform The Politico reported that a health care lobbyist had received an astonishing offer of access to the Post s health care reporting and editorial staff 143 Post publisher Katharine Weymouth had planned a series of exclusive dinner parties or salons at her private residence to which she had invited prominent lobbyists trade group members politicians and business people 144 Participants were to be charged 25 000 to sponsor a single salon and 250 000 for 11 sessions with the events being closed to the public and to the non Post press 145 Politico s revelation gained a somewhat mixed response in Washington 146 147 148 as it gave the impression that the parties sole purpose was to allow insiders to purchase face time with Post staff Almost immediately following the disclosure Weymouth canceled the salons saying This should never have happened White House counsel Gregory B Craig reminded officials that under federal ethics rules they need advance approval for such events Post Executive Editor Marcus Brauchli who was named on the flier as one of the salon s Hosts and Discussion Leaders said he was appalled by the plan adding It suggests that access to Washington Post journalists was available for purchase 149 144 China Daily advertising supplements edit Further information China Daily Dating back to 2011 The Washington Post began to include China Watch advertising supplements provided by China Daily an English language newspaper owned by the Publicity Department of the Chinese Communist Party on the print and online editions Although the header to the online China Watch section included the text A Paid Supplement to The Washington Post James Fallows of The Atlantic suggested that the notice was not clear enough for most readers to see 150 Distributed to the Post and multiple newspapers around the world the China Watch advertising supplements range from four to eight pages and appear at least monthly According to a 2018 report by The Guardian China Watch uses a didactic old school approach to propaganda 151 In 2020 a report by Freedom House Beijing s Global Megaphone criticized the Post and other newspapers for distributing China Watch 152 153 In the same year 35 Republican members of the U S Congress wrote a letter to the U S Department of Justice in February 2020 calling for an investigation of potential FARA violations by China Daily 154 The letter named an article that appeared in the Post Education Flaws Linked to Hong Kong Unrest as an example of articles that serve as cover for China s atrocities including its support for the crackdown in Hong Kong 155 According to The Guardian the Post had already stopped running China Watch in 2019 156 Employee relations edit In 1986 five employees including Newspaper Guild unit chairman Thomas R Sherwood and assistant Maryland editor Claudia Levy sued The Washington Post for overtime pay stating that the newspaper had claimed that budgets did not allow for overtime wages 157 In June 2018 over 400 employees of The Washington Post signed an open letter to the owner Jeff Bezos demanding fair wages fair benefits for retirement family leave and health care and a fair amount of job security The open letter was accompanied by video testimonials from employees who alleged shocking pay practices despite record growth in subscriptions at the newspaper with salaries rising an average of 10 per week which the letter claimed was less than half the rate of inflation The petition followed on a year of unsuccessful negotiations between The Washington Post Guild and upper management over pay and benefit increases 158 In March 2022 reporter Paul Farhi was suspended for five days without pay after he tweeted about the publication s policy on bylines and datelines regarding Russian based stories 159 Felicia Sonmez edit Further information Felicia Sonmez In 2020 The Post suspended reporter Felicia Sonmez after she posted a series of tweets about the 2003 rape allegation against basketball star Kobe Bryant after Bryant s death She was reinstated after over 200 Post journalists wrote an open letter criticizing the paper s decision 160 In July 2021 Sonmez sued The Post and several of its top editors alleging workplace discrimination the suit was dismissed in March 2022 with the court determining that Sonmez had failed to make plausible claims 161 In June 2022 Sonmez engaged in a Twitter feud with fellow Post staffers David Weigel criticizing him over what he later described as an offensive joke and Jose A Del Real who accused Sonmez of engaging in repeated and targeted public harassment of a colleague 162 Following the feud the newspaper suspended Weigel for a month for violating the company s social media guidelines and the newspaper s executive editor Sally Buzbee sent out a newsroom wide memorandum directing employees to Be constructive and collegial in their interactions with colleagues 162 The newspaper fired Sonmez writing in an emailed termination letter that she had engaged in misconduct that includes insubordination maligning your co workers online and violating The Post s standards on workplace collegiality and inclusivity 163 The Post faced criticism from the Post Guild after refusing to go to arbitration over the dismissal stating that the expiration of the Post s contract does not relieve the Post from its contractual obligation to arbitrate grievances filed prior to expiration 159 Lawsuit by Covington Catholic High School student edit Main article 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation In 2019 Covington Catholic High School student Nick Sandmann filed a defamation lawsuit against the Post alleging that it libeled him in seven articles regarding the January 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation between Covington students and the Indigenous Peoples March 164 165 A federal judge dismissed the case ruling that 30 of the 33 statements in the Post that Sandmann alleged were libelous were not but allowed Sandmann to file an amended complaint as to three statements 166 After Sandmann s lawyers amended the complaint the suit was reopened on October 28 2019 167 168 In 2020 The Post settled the lawsuit brought by Sandmann for an undisclosed amount 169 Controversial op eds and columns edit Several Washington Post op eds and columns have prompted criticism including a number of comments on race by columnist Richard Cohen over the years 170 171 and a controversial 2014 column on campus sexual assault by George Will 172 173 The Post s decision to run an op ed by Mohammed Ali al Houthi a leader in Yemen s Houthi movement was criticized by some activists on the basis that it provided a platform to an anti Western and antisemitic group supported by Iran 174 The headline of a 2020 op ed titled It s time to give the elites a bigger say in choosing the president was changed without an editor s note after backlash 175 In 2022 actor Johnny Depp successfully sued ex wife Amber Heard for an op ed she wrote in The Washington Post where she described herself as a public figure representing domestic abuse two years after she had publicly accused him of domestic violence 176 177 Criticism by elected officials edit Former president Donald Trump repeatedly spoke out against The Washington Post on his Twitter account 178 having tweeted or retweeted criticism of the paper tying it to Amazon more than 20 times since his campaign for president by August 2018 179 In addition to often attacking the paper itself Trump used Twitter to blast various Post journalists and columnists 180 During the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries Senator Bernie Sanders repeatedly criticized The Washington Post saying that its coverage of his campaign was slanted against him and attributing this to Jeff Bezos purchase of the newspaper 181 182 Sanders criticism was echoed by the socialist magazine Jacobin 183 and the progressive journalist watchdog Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting 184 Washington Post executive editor Marty Baron responded by saying that Sanders criticism was baseless and conspiratorial 185 Executive officers and editors editMajor stockholders Stilson Hutchins 1877 1889 Frank Hatton and Beriah Wilkins 1889 1905 John R McLean 1905 1916 Edward Ned McLean 1916 1933 Eugene Meyer 1933 1948 The Washington Post Company 1948 2013 Nash Holdings Jeff Bezos 2013 present Publishers Stilson Hutchins 1877 1889 Beriah Wilkins 1889 1905 John R McLean 1905 1916 Edward Ned McLean 1916 1933 Eugene Meyer 1933 1946 Philip L Graham 1946 1961 John W Sweeterman 1961 1968 Katharine Graham 1969 1979 Donald E Graham 1979 2000 Boisfeuillet Jones Jr 2000 2008 Katharine Weymouth 2008 2014 Frederick J Ryan Jr 2014 2023 William Lewis 2024 present Executive editors James Russell Wiggins 1955 1968 Ben Bradlee 1968 1991 Leonard Downie Jr 1991 2008 Marcus Brauchli 2008 2012 186 Martin Baron 2012 2021 187 Sally Buzbee 2021 present 188 See also edit1975 76 Washington Post pressmen s strike All the President s Men a 1974 book by Carl Bernstein and Bob Woodward about the Watergate scandal All the President s Men a 1976 film based on Bernstein s and Woodward s book List of prizes won by The Washington Post The Post a 2017 film based on the publication of the Pentagon Papers The Washington Star 1852 1981 The Washington Times 1982 present References edit Izadi Elahe November 4 2023 William Lewis named publisher and CEO of The Washington Post The Washington Post Retrieved January 12 2024 Ember Sydney October 19 2021 Washington Post expands roles of 3 top editors in first major changes under new executive editor The Washington Post Archived from the original on October 19 2021 Retrieved October 19 2021 Achenbach Joel December 10 2015 Hello new Washington Post home to tiny offices but big new ambitions The Washington Post Archived from the original on December 19 2018 Retrieved December 14 2015 a b Majid Aisha June 26 2023 Top 25 US newspaper circulations Largest print titles fall 14 in year to March 2023 Visual Capitalist Archived from the original on August 8 2022 Retrieved January 16 2024 District of Columbia s Top 10 Newspapers by Circulation Agility PR Solutions October 16 2015 Archived from the original on March 24 2020 Retrieved March 24 2020 Gaaserud Michaela Riva February 11 2014 Moon Virginia amp Maryland Including Washington DC Avalon Publishing p 556 ISBN 978 1 61238 517 4 Archived from the 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The Washington Post Helped Give Us the Iraq War The Nation March 12 2014 Archived from the original on March 4 2017 Hardball with Chris Matthews for March 23 NBC News March 26 2007 Archived from the original on May 5 2014 Retrieved April 4 2009 Howell Deborah November 16 2008 Remedying the Bias Perception The Washington Post Archived from the original on March 5 2016 Retrieved February 5 2016 Richard Davis 2009 Typing Politics The Role of Blogs in American Politics Oxford UP p 79 ISBN 978 0 19 970613 6 Archived from the original on September 11 2015 Retrieved July 2 2015 a b Glenn Kessler January 1 2017 About the Fact Checker Archived March 6 2019 at the Wayback Machine The Washington Post Glenn Greenwald September 18 2016 WashPost Makes History First Paper to Call for Prosecution of Its Own Source After Accepting Pulitzer The Intercept Archived from the original on November 10 2016 Retrieved October 9 2016 Ingram Matthew September 19 2016 Here s Why The Washington Post Is Wrong About 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Game The Washington Post I was blown away by the story Woodward said Jimmy was created lived and vanished in Woodward s shop Woodward supported the Pulitzer nomination strongly I think that the decision to nominate the story for a Pulitzer is of minimal consequence I also think that it won is of little consequence It is a brilliant story fake and fraud that it is It would be absurd for me Woodward or any other editor to review the authenticity or accuracy of stories that are nominated for prizes Archived May 26 2021 at the Wayback Machine Mike Sager June 1 2016 The fabulist who changed journalism Columbia Journalism Review Archived October 4 2018 at the Wayback Machine Michael Calderone and Mike Allen July 2 2009 WaPo cancels lobbyist event Politico Archived October 11 2018 at the Wayback Machine a b Richard Perez Pena July 2 2009 Pay for Chat Plan Falls Flat at Washington Post The New York Times Postscript Oct 17 2009 Mr Brauchli now says that he did indeed know that the dinners were 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newspaper a foreign agent South China Morning Post Archived from the original on August 11 2020 Retrieved March 21 2020 Rubio Joins Cotton Banks Colleagues in Urging DOJ to Investigate China Daily Office of U S Senator Marco Rubio February 7 2020 Archived from the original on March 22 2020 Retrieved March 21 2020 Waterson Jim Jones Dean Sterling April 14 2020 Daily Telegraph stops publishing section paid for by China The Guardian ISSN 0261 3077 Archived from the original on April 15 2020 Retrieved November 23 2020 Washington Post Faces Suit Charging Abuse of Overtime The New York Times Associated Press October 2 1986 p A20 Archived from the original on December 15 2021 Retrieved December 15 2021 Isobel Asher Hamilton June 15 2018 More than 400 Washington Post staffers wrote an open letter to Jeff Bezos calling out his shocking pay practices Business Insider Archived from the original on June 18 2018 Retrieved June 18 2018 a b Beaujon Andrew August 19 2022 The Washington Post Suspended a Media Reporter for Reporting on the Washington Post Washingtonian Archived from the original on September 1 2023 Retrieved March 30 2023 Abrams Rachel January 27 2020 Washington Post Suspends a Reporter After Her Tweets on Kobe Bryant The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Archived from the original on June 12 2022 Retrieved June 12 2022 Charlotte Klein Judge Tosses Reporter Felicia Sonmez s Discrimination Case Against The Washington Post Archived June 8 2022 at the Wayback Machine Vanity Fair March 28 2022 a b Jeremy Barr Post editor Buzbee warns staff on Twitter strife Be constructive and collegial Washington Post June 7 2022 Paul Schwartzman amp Jeremy Barr Felicia Sonmez terminated by The Washington Post after Twitter dispute Washington Post ISSN 0190 8286 Archived from the original on June 10 2022 Retrieved June 12 2022 Farhi Paul February 19 2019 The Washington Post sued by family of Covington Catholic teenager The Washington Post Archived from the original on February 20 2019 Retrieved February 19 2019 Chamberlain Samuel February 19 2019 Covington student s legal team sues Washington Post Fox News Archived from the original on February 20 2019 Retrieved February 20 2019 Knight Cameron October 28 2019 Judge to allow portion of Nick Sandmann lawsuit against Washington Post to continue USA Today Archived from the original on October 29 2019 Retrieved October 29 2019 Re Gregg October 28 2019 Judge reopens Covington Catholic High student s defamation suit against Washington Post Fox News Archived from the original on October 29 2019 Retrieved October 29 2019 Knight Cameron October 28 2019 Judge to allow portion of Nick Sandmann lawsuit against Washington Post to continue USA Today Archived from the original on October 29 2019 Retrieved October 29 2019 Nick Sandmann settles 250M lawsuit with the Washington Post MSN Archived from the original on August 30 2020 Retrieved July 24 2020 Andrew Beaujon Richard Cohen Leaves the Washington Post Archived August 9 2020 at the Wayback Machine Washington Post September 23 2019 In the years since he displayed a remarkable ability to survive at the paper despite frequently stepping in it with regard to race like the time he wrote that People with conventional views must repress a gag reflex when considering the mayor elect of New York a white man married to a black woman and with two biracial children or the time that he wrote sympathetically about the man who killed Trayvon Martin Maya K Francis Richard Cohen s Been Gag Worthy on Race for Years Archived August 4 2020 at the Wayback Machine Philadelphia Magazine November 13 2013 Hadas Gold George Will slammed for sexual assault column Archived August 9 2020 at the Wayback Machine Politico June 10 2014 Alyssa Rosenberg George Will s distasteful conclusions about sexual assault Archived February 1 2021 at the Wayback Machine Washington Post June 10 2014 Washington Post slammed for op ed by antisemitic Houthi leader The Jerusalem Post November 10 2018 Archived from the original on May 23 2020 Retrieved May 31 2020 Wolfsuhn Joseph February 19 2020 Washington Post slammed changes headline after op ed calls for elites to have bigger say in choosing the president Fox News Archived from the original on October 17 2021 Heard Amber December 18 2018 Amber Heard I spoke up against sexual violence and faced our culture s wrath That has to change The Washington Post Archived from the original on April 12 2019 Retrieved March 23 2023 Bryant Kenzie June 1 2022 Johnny Depp Wins His Defamation Case Against Ex Wife Amber Heard Vanity Fair Archived from the original on September 1 2023 Retrieved March 23 2023 Shear Michael D Haberman Maggie Confessore Nicholas Yourish Karen Buchanan Larry Collins Keith November 2 2019 How Trump Reshaped the Presidency in Over 11 000 Tweets The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Archived from the original on May 1 2020 Retrieved March 25 2022 Montanaro Dominico August 13 2019 Bernie Sanders Again Attacks Amazon This Time Pulling In The Washington Post NPR Archived from the original on November 27 2019 Retrieved March 25 2022 Lee Jasmine C Quealy Kevin January 28 2016 The 598 People Places and Things Donald Trump Has Insulted on Twitter A Complete List The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved March 25 2022 Katrina vanden Heuvel August 20 2019 Bernie Sanders Has a Smart Critique of Corporate Media Bias The Washington Post Archived from the original on January 1 2020 Retrieved December 22 2019 Russia Is Said to Be Interfering to Aid Sanders in Democratic Primaries The New York Times February 21 2020 Archived from the original on February 21 2020 Higginbotham Tim August 27 2019 The Washington Post s War on Bernie Continues Jacobin Archived from the original on March 25 2022 Retrieved March 25 2022 If You re Looking for Evidence of WaPo Media Bias Against Bernie Sanders Here It Is Common Dreams Archived from the original on May 15 2020 Retrieved May 22 2020 Darcy Oliver Grayer Annie Krieg Greg August 13 2019 Washington Post editor responds to Bernie Sanders Your conspiracy theory is wrong CNN Archived from the original on November 30 2019 Retrieved November 17 2019 Beaujon Andrew November 13 2012 Marcus Brauchli steps down as Washington Post executive editor Marty Baron to take over Poynter Institute Archived from the original on May 11 2016 Retrieved May 12 2016 Brian Stelter January 26 2021 Washington Post editor Marty Baron announces his retirement CNN Archived from the original on April 16 2021 Retrieved March 22 2021 Washington Post names Sally Buzbee as executive editor replacing Marty Baron The Guardian May 11 2021 Archived from the original on May 11 2021 Retrieved May 11 2021 Further reading editKelly Tom The imperial Post The Meyers the Grahams and the paper that rules Washington Morrow 1983 Lewis Norman P Morning Miracle Inside the Washington Post A Great Newspaper Fights for Its Life Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly 2011 88 1 pp 219 Merrill John C and Harold A Fisher The world s great dailies profiles of fifty newspapers 1980 pp 342 52 Roberts Chalmers McGeagh In the shadow of power the story of the Washington Post Seven Locks Pr 1989 External links editThe Washington Post at Wikipedia s sister projects nbsp Media from Commons nbsp News from Wikinews nbsp Texts from Wikisource nbsp Data from Wikidata nbsp Scholia has an organization profile for The Washington Post Official website nbsp Today s The Washington Post front page at the Freedom Forum website The Washington Post Company history at Graham Holdings Company The Washington Post channel in Telegram Scott Sherman May 2002 Donald Graham s Washington Post Columbia Journalism Review September October 2002 War Reporters Imperial Life in the Emerald City at the Wayback Machine archived January 2 2007 Jaffe Harry Post Watch Family Dynasty Continues with Katharine II Washingtonian February 26 2008 Washington Post Core ac uk Open access research papers nbsp Portals nbsp Journalism nbsp United States 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