Wikipedia
Chakri dynasty
The Chakri dynasty (Thai: ราชวงศ์จักรี, RTGS: Ratchawong Chakkri, pronounced [râːt.tɕʰā.wōŋ tɕàk.krīː] ⓘ) is the current reigning dynasty of the Kingdom of Thailand. The head of the house is the king, who is head of state. The family has ruled Thailand since the founding of the Rattanakosin Era and the city of Bangkok in 1782; following the end of Taksin Thonburi's reign, when the capital of Siam shifted to Bangkok. The royal house was founded by Rama I, an Ayutthaya military leader of Sino-Mon descent.[1]
| House of Chakri ราชวงศ์จักรี | |
|---|---|
The royal emblem | |
| Country | Thailand |
| Founded | 6 April 1782 |
| Founder | Rama I |
| Current head | Rama X |
| Titles | King of Siam (1782–1949) King of Thailand (1949–present) |
| Estate(s) | Kingdom of Thailand |
| Cadet branches | 131 cadet houses (91 royal and 40 viceregal) |
Prior to his accession to the throne, Rama I held for years the title Chakri, the civil chancellor. In founding the dynasty, the king himself chose "Chakri" as the name for it. The emblem of the house is composed of the discus (Chakra) and the trident (Trishula), the celestial weapons of the gods Vishnu and Shiva, of whom the Thai sovereign is seen as an incarnation.
The current head of the house is Maha Vajiralongkorn who was proclaimed king on 1 December 2016, but has reigned with retroactive effect since 13 October 2016 after the death of his father Bhumibol Adulyadej. The house's current seat is the Grand Palace. On Saturday, 4 May 2019, the coronation of Vajiralongkorn, with the traditional ceremony, occurred in Bangkok.[2]
Royal family edit
The present royal family of Thailand belongs to the House of Mahidol (Thai: ราชสกุลมหิดล; RTGS: Ratchasakun Mahidon), a cadet branch of the Chakri dynasty. The House was founded by Prince Mahidol Adulyadej (1891–1929) and Princess Srinagarindra (1900–1995). The Prince was a son of King Chulalongkorn and his wife Queen Savang Vadhana. The Prince was also the half-brother of both King Vajiravudh and King Prajadhipok. After the death of King Ananda Mahidol (Prince Mahidol's elder son), King Bhumibol Adulyadej (the Prince's younger son) ascended the throne in 1946. In 1949 the King married his first cousin once removed, Mom Rajawongse Sirikit Kitiyakara (a daughter of Mom Chao Nakkhatra Mangala Kitiyakara, a grandson of King Chulalongkorn). Bhumibol was succeeded by his son Maha Vajiralongkorn officially on 13 October 2016, but was proclaimed King on 1 December 2016.
Members edit
This is a list of current members of the royal family:
- The King and Queen (the sovereign and his wife)
- The Princess Rajasarini Siribajra (the King's eldest daughter)
- Princess Sirivannavari (the King's youngest daughter)
- Prince Dipangkorn Rasmijoti (the King's youngest son and heir presumptive)
- Descendants of Rama IX
- The Queen Mother (the King's mother)
- Princess Ubolratana Rajakanya (the King's elder sister)
- The Princess Royal (the King's younger sister)
- The Princess Srisavangavadhana (the King's younger sister)
- Princess Siribha Chudabhorn (the King's niece)
- Princess Aditayadorn Kitikhun (the King's niece)
- Descendants of Rama V
- The Princess Suddhanarinatha (the King's ex-wife and maternal first cousin)
Other members edit
- Descendants of Rama V
- Prince Nawaphan Yugala and Mom Anwida Yugala na Ayudhya (the King's paternal half-second cousin and his wife)
- Prince Chaloemsuek Yugala (the King's paternal half-second cousin)
- Prince Thikhamphon Yugala and Mom Malini Yugala na Ayudhya (the King's paternal half-second cousin and his wife)
- Prince Chatrichalerm Yugala and Mom Kamala Yugala na Ayudhya (the King's paternal half-second cousin and his wife)
- Prince Chulcherm Yugala and Mom Anchali Yugala na Ayudhya (the King's paternal half-second cousin and his wife)
- Princess Nopphadonchaloemsi Yugala (the King's paternal half-second cousin)
- Descendants of Rama IV
- Princess Uthaithiang Jayankura (the King's paternal half-first cousin twice removed)
- Prince Charunritdet Jayankura (the King's paternal half-first cousin twice removed)
- Prince Pusan Svastivatana and Mom Naunsri Svastivatana na Ayudhya (the King's paternal half-first cousin twice removed and his wife)
- Princess Uthaikanya Bhanubandhu (the King's paternal half-first cousin twice removed)
Other noble relatives edit
- Chao Khun Phra Sineenat Bilaskalayani (the King's concubine)
- Sujarinee Vivacharawongse (the King's ex-wife and Princess Sirivannavari's mother)
- Juthavachara Vivacharawongse and Riya Gough (the King's eldest son & daughter-in-law)
- Vacharaesorn Vivacharawongse (the King's second son)
- Chakriwat Vivacharawongse (the King's third son)
- Vatchrawee Vivacharawongse (the King's fourth son)
- Than Phu Ying Srirasmi Suwadee (the King's ex-wife and Prince Dipangkorn's mother)
- Than Phu Ying Jangheang Tidjai (the King's mother-in-law and the Queen's mother)
- Descendants of Rama IX
- Peter Ladd Jensen (Princess Ubolratana's ex-husband)
- Than Phu Ying Ploypailin Jensen and David Wheeler (the King's niece & nephew-in-law)
- Maximus Wheeler (the King's grandnephew)
- Leonardo Wheeler (the King's grandnephew)
- Alexandra Wheeler (the King's grandniece)
- Than Phu Ying Sirikitiya Jensen (the King's niece)
- Than Phu Ying Ploypailin Jensen and David Wheeler (the King's niece & nephew-in-law)
- Virayudh Tishyasarin (the Princess Srisavangavadhana's ex-husband)
- Descendants of Mahidol Adulyadej
- Than Phu Ying Dhasanawalaya and Sinthu Sornsongkram (the King's paternal first cousin & her husband)
- Jitat and Jessica Sornsongkram (the King's paternal first cousin once removed & his wife)
- Descendants of Rama V
- Induratana Paribatra (the King's paternal half-first cousin once removed)
- Khun Ying Wutchaloem Vudhijaya (the King's paternal half-first cousin once removed)
- Than Phu Ying Phansawali Kitiyakara (the King's paternal half-second cousin, maternal aunt by marriage, and the Princess Suddhanarinatha's mother)
- Mom Luang Sarali Kitiyakara (the King's maternal first cousin and the Princess Suddhanarinatha's younger sister)
- Phanuma Yugala (the King's paternal half-second cousin)
- Sisawangwong Bunyachittradun (the King's paternal half-second cousin)
- Phumaripihrom Schell and Jean-Marie Schell (the King's paternal half-second cousin and her husband)
- Patthamanarangsi Senanarong (the King's paternal half-second cousin)
- Than Phu Ying Busba Sathanapong (the King's maternal aunt)
- Descendants of Rama IV
- Phanwarophat Svetarundra (the King's paternal second cousin once removed)
Line of succession edit
- King Mongkut (1804–1868)
- King Chulalongkorn (1853–1910)
- King Vajiravudh (1881–1925)
- King Prajadhipok (1893–1941)
- Mahidol Adulyadej, Prince Father (1892–1929)
- King Ananda Mahidol (1925–1946)
- King Bhumibol Adulyadej (1927–2016)
- King Vajiralongkorn (born 1952)
- (1) Prince Dipangkorn Rasmijoti (born 2005)P C
- (–) Juthavachara Vivacharawongse (born 1979)X M P C
- (–) Vacharaesorn Vivacharawongse (born 1981)X P C
- (–) Chakriwat Vivacharawongse (born 1983)X P C
- (–) Vatchrawee Vivacharawongse (born 1985)X P C
- (2) Bajrakitiyabha, Princess Rajasarinisiribajra (born 1978)C
- (3) Princess Sirivannavari (born 1987)C
- (–) Princess Ubolratana (born 1951)X C
- (4) Sirindhorn, Princess Debaratanarajasuda, Princess Royal (born 1955)C
- (5) Chulabhorn, Princess Srisavangavadhana (born 1957)C
- King Vajiralongkorn (born 1952)
- Yugala Dighambara, Prince of Lopburi (1882–1932)
- Prince Bhanubandhu Yugala (1910–1995)
- (6) Prince Nawaphan Yugala (born 1978)P C
- Prince Chaloemphonthikhamphon (1913–1991)
- Prince Anusorn Mongkolkarn (1915–1998)
- (9) Prince Chatrichalerm Yugala (born 1942)P C
- (10) Prince Chulcherm Yugala (born 1947)P C
- Prince Bhanubandhu Yugala (1910–1995)
- Chaiyanuchit, Prince Phongsadisonmahip (1861–1936)
- (11) Prince Charunritthidet Jayankura (born 1933)P C
- Svasti Sobhana, Prince Svastivatana Visishtha (1865–1935)
- (12) Prince Pusan Svastivatana (born 1929)P C
- King Chulalongkorn (1853–1910)
| Mark | Source for listing or note on exclusion from succession |
|---|---|
| P | 1924 Palace Law of Succession |
| C | 1. In the case where the Throne becomes vacant and the King has already appointed an Heir to the Throne under the 1924 Palace Law on Succession, and may be submitted the name of a Princess in "Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand 2017" Chapter II: The King, Section 21. 2.The proposal of the name of a Princess to the throne, there has been an amendment to the constitution since 1974. Therefore, the lineage of the King Bhumibol Adulyadej is counted in accordance with the constitution amended in his reign. |
| M | Disqualified - married a foreigner |
| X | Was degraded from succession |
Notes edit
- Princess Ubolratana Rajakanya (born 1951), eldest daughter of King Rama IX, renounced her right of succession for herself and her heirs upon her marriage in 1972.
- Juthavachara Vivacharawongse (born 1979), Vacharaesorn Vivacharawongse (born 1981), Chakriwat Vivacharawongse (born 1983), and Vatchrawee Vivacharawongse (born 1985), the sons of King Rama X and Sujarinee Vivacharawongse, are not in the line of succession to the throne.
History edit
Monarchs edit
| Portrait | Style / Personal name | Birth | Reign | Coronation | Consorts | Death | Claim |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| His Majesty King Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke (Rama I) Thongduang | 20 March 1737 Ayutthaya | 6 April 1782 – 7 September 1809 (27 years, 154 days) | 10 June 1782 | Queen Amarindra and 31 other consorts | 7 September 1809 Phaisan Thaksin Hall, Grand Palace (aged 72 years, 171 days) | Made himself king | |
| His Majesty King Buddha Loetla Nabhalai (Rama II) Chim | 24 February 1767 Amphawa | 7 September 1809 – 21 July 1824 (14 years, 318 days) | 17 September 1809 | Queen Srisuriyendra Princess Consort Sri Sulalai and 51 other consorts | 21 July 1824 Phaisan Thaksin Hall, Grand Palace (aged 57 years, 148 days) | Son of Rama I and Amarindra | |
| His Majesty King Nangklao Chao Yu Hua (Rama III) Thap | 31 March 1788 Thonburi Palace | 21 July 1824 – 2 April 1851 (26 years, 255 days) | 1 August 1824 | 42 consorts | 2 April 1851 Phaisan Thaksin Hall, Grand Palace (aged 63 years, 2 days) | Son of Rama II and Sri Sulalai | |
| His Majesty King Chomklao (Rama IV) Mongkut | 18 October 1804 Thonburi Palace | 2 April 1851 – 1 October 1868 (17 years, 182 days) | 15 May 1851 | Queen Somanas Vadhanavadi Queen Debsirindra Princess Pannarai and 58 other consorts | 1 October 1868 Phanumas Chamrun Hall, Grand Palace (aged 63 years, 349 days) | Son of Rama II and Sri Suriyendra | |
| His Majesty King Chula Chomklao (Rama V) Chulalongkorn | 20 September 1853 Grand Palace | 1 October 1868 – 23 October 1910 (42 years, 22 days) | 11 November 1868 | Queen Sunandha Kumariratana Queen Sukumalmarsri Queen Savang Vadhana Queen Saovabha Phongsri and 88 other consorts | 23 October 1910 Amphorn Sathan Residential Hall, Dusit Palace (aged 57 years, 33 days) | Son of Rama IV and Debsirindra | |
| His Majesty King Mongkut Klao (Rama VI) Vajiravudh | 1 January 1881 Grand Palace | 23 October 1910 – 26 November 1925 (15 years, 34 days) | 11 November 1910 | Princess Consort Indrasakdi Sachi Consort Sucharit Suda Princess Consort Laksamilawan Princess Consort Suvadhana | 26 November 1925 Chakraphat Phiman Hall, Grand Palace (aged 44 years, 329 days) | Son of Rama V and Saovabha Phongsri | |
| His Majesty King Pokklao (Rama VII) Prajadhipok | 8 November 1893 Sutdhasri Aphirom Hall, Grand Palace | 26 November 1925 – 2 March 1935 (9 years, 96 days) | 25 February 1926 | Queen Rambai Barni | 30 May 1941 Knowle House, Surrey (aged 47 years, 203 days) | Son of Rama V and Saovabha Phongsri | |
| His Majesty King Ananda Mahidol (Rama VIII) | 20 September 1925 Heidelberg | 2 March 1935 – 9 June 1946 (11 years, 99 days) | never crowned | never married | 9 June 1946 Boromphiman Hall, Grand Palace (aged 20 years, 262 days) | Grandson of Rama V and Savang Vadhana | |
| His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX) | 5 December 1927 Mount Auburn Hospital | 9 June 1946 – 13 October 2016 (70 years, 126 days) | 5 May 1950 | Queen Sirikit | 13 October 2016 Siriraj Hospital (aged 88 years, 313 days) | Grandson of Rama V and Savang Vadhana | |
| His Majesty King Vajiraklao (Rama X) Maha Vajiralongkorn | 28 July 1952 Amphorn Sathan Residential Hall, Dusit Palace | 13 October 2016 – present (7 years, 197 days) | 4 May 2019 | Queen Suthida Consort Sineenat | Living (age 71 years, 274 days) | Son of Rama IX and Sirikit |
Timeline edit
Front Palaces edit
The Maha Uparat (มหาอุปราช) or the Krom Phrarajawang Bavorn Sathan Mongkol (Vice or Second King of Siam/Viceroy of Siam) (กรมพระราชวังบวรสถานมงคล) was an office that was bestowed on the highest ranking prince, frequently the monarch's younger brother or son. Until 1885 every Chakri monarch had appointed a prince to this office. The Uprarat and his miniature court would reside at the Front Palace (วังหน้า) (a palace complex to the north of the Grand Palace, now the site of the Bangkok National Museum). By tradition the Uparat was designated the heir to the throne, however only Prince Isarasundhorn was able to ascend the throne as King Buddha Loetla Nabhalai. The office was extremely prestigious and carried with it almost equal status to the king, this can be seen in Prince Chutamani (younger brother of King Mongkut), who was elevated to Vice King Pinklao in 1851 (he carried with him the styles and titles of a King). The office was abolished by King Chulalongkorn when his Uparat and cousin Prince Bovorn Vichaicharn died. He then declared his oldest son the crown prince of Siam, but not Uparat.[3]
| Portrait | Name | Birth | Relationship to Monarch | Reign | Coronation | Death | Monarch |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| His Royal Highness Prince Maha Sura Singhanat | 1 November 1744 Ayutthaya | Younger brother | 1782 – 3 November 1803 | 1782 | 3 November 1803 Burapha Phimuk Hall, Front Palace (aged 59 years, 2 days) | Rama I | |
| His Royal Highness Prince Krommaluang Isarasundhorn | 24 February 1767 Amphawa | Second son | 15 March 1807 – 7 September 1809 (acceded to throne as Rama II) (2 years, 176 days) | 15 March 1807 | 21 July 1824 Phaisan Thaksin Hall, Grand Palace (aged 57 years, 148 days) | ||
| His Majesty Royal Highness Prince Maha Senanurak | 29 March 1773 Thonburi | Younger brother | 22 September 1809 – 16 July 1817 (7 years, 297 days) | 22 September 1809 | 16 July 1817 Wayusathan Amaret Hall, Front Palace (aged 44 years, 109 days) | Rama II | |
| His Majesty Royal Prince Sakdiphonlasep | 21 October 1785 Grand Palace | Uncle | 1824 – 1 May 1832 | 13 September 1824 | 1 May 1832 Front Palace (aged 46 years, 193 days) | Rama III | |
| His Majesty King Pinklao | 4 September 1808 Thonburi Palace | Younger brother | 2 April 1851 – 7 January 1866 (14 years, 280 days) | 25 May 1851 | 7 January 1866 Wongchan Hall, Front Palace (aged 57 years, 125 days) | Rama IV | |
| Krom Phra Ratchawang Bowon Wichaichan | 6 September 1838 Thonburi Palace | First Cousin | 2 October 1868 – 28 August 1885 (16 years, 330 days) | 25 November 1868 | 28 August 1885 Bowon Boriwat Hall, Front Palace (aged 46 years, 356 days) | Rama V |
Rear Palace edit
Krom Phrarajawang Boworn Sathan Phimuk (กรมพระราชวังบวรสถานพิมุข), or the Rear Palace, was another office inherited from the Kingdom of Ayutthaya. However, since the founding of the dynasty there has only been one rear palace. Prince Anurak Devesh was the nephew of King Buddha Yodfa Chualoke (his mother Princess Thepsuthavadi was the king's elder sister) and was appointed to the office in 1785.
| Portrait | Name | Birth | Relationship to Monarch | Tenure | Death | Monarch |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prince Krom Phra Anurak Devesh Krom Phra Rajawang Boworn Sathan Phimuk | 28 March 1746 Ayutthaya | Nephew | circa 1785 – 20 December 1806 | 20 December 1806 Rear Palace (aged 60 years, 267 days) | Rama I |
Crown Princes edit
The Crown Prince of Thailand or Sayam Makutrajakuman (สยามมกุฎราชกุมาร) is the designated and heir apparent to the throne and headship of the dynasty. The title was created in 1886 when King Chulalongkorn appointed his eldest son by Princess Consort Savang Vadhana, Prince Vajirunhis as Sayam Makutrajakuman. The title was copied directly from the Western tradition. Since then, there have only been three crown princes. The most recent crown prince, Maha Vajiralongkorn, was invested with the title in 1972 and became King in 2016. The succession is governed by the 1924 Palace Law of Succession passed by King Vajiravudh.
| Portrait | Name | Birth | Relationship to Monarch | Became heir | Tenure | Death | Heir of |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maha Vajirunhis | 27 June 1878 Grand Palace | Eighth son | 14 January 1886 | 14 January 1886[4] – 4 January 1895 (8 years, 355 days) | 4 January 1895 Grand Palace (16 years, 191 days) | Rama V | |
| Maha Vajiravudh | 1 January 1881 Grand Palace | Eleventh son | 4 January 1895 | 4 January 1895[5] – 23 October 1910 (acceded to throne as Rama VI) (15 years, 292 days) | 26 November 1925 Chakraphat Phiman Hall, Grand Palace (44 years, 329 days) | ||
| Maha Vajiralongkorn | 28 July 1952 Amphorn Sathan Residential Hall, Dusit Palace | Only son | 28 July 1952 | 28 December 1972[6] 13 October 2016 (acceded to throne as Rama X) (43 years, 290 days) | Living (71 years, 274 days) | Rama IX |
Queens edit
| Portrait | Name | Father | Birth | Marriage | Became consort | Establish ceremony | Ceased to be consort | Death | Spouse |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Somdet Phra Amarindra Boromarajini | Thong Na Bangxang (Na Bangxang) | 15 March 1737 Amphawa | circa 1760 | 6 April 1782 Spouse's accession | not formally appointed | 7 September 1809 Spouse's death (27 years, 154 days) | 25 May 1826 Grand Palace (aged 89 years, 71 days) | Rama I | |
| Somdet Phra Sri Suriyendra Boromarajini | Ngoen Saetan (Tan) | 21 September 1767 Amphawa | 21 September 1801 | 7 September 1809 Spouse's accession | not formally appointed | 21 July 1824 Spouse's death (14 years, 318 days) | 18 October 1836 Thonburi Palace (aged 69 years, 27 days) | Rama II | |
| Somdet Phrachao Boromwongther Chaofa Kunthon Thipphayawadi | Rama I of Siam (Chakri) | 1798 Grand Palace | circa 1816 | not formally appointed | 21 July 1824 Spouse's death | 16 February 1838 Bangkok | |||
| Somdet Phra Nangchao Somanass Waddhanawathy | Lakkhananukhun of Siam (Chakri) | 21 December 1834 Bangkok | 2 January 1852 | none | 10 October 1852 Grand Palace (282 days) (aged 17 years, 294 days) | Rama IV | |||
| Somdet Phra Debsirindra Boromarajini | Siriwong of Siam, Prince of Mattayaphithak (Siriwong) | 17 July 1834 Bangkok | 6 January 1852 | none | 9 September 1862 Grand Palace (10 years, 246 days) (aged 28 years, 54 days) | ||||
| Phra Samphanthawongther Phra-ongchao Phannarai | Siriwong of Siam, Prince of Mattayaphithak (Siriwong) | 9 May 1838 Bangkok | circa 1852 | not formally appointed | 1 October 1868 Spouse's death | 22 June 1914 Tha Phra Palace, Bangkok (aged 76 years, 44 days) | |||
| Phrachao Borommawongther Phra-ongchao Daksinajar Naradhirajbutri | Rama IV of Siam (Chakri) | 18 September 1852 Grand Palace | circa 1871 | not formally appointed | circa 1871 divorce | 13 September 1906 The Prince Divakaravongse Pravati's Palace, Bangkok (aged 53 years, 360 days) | Rama V | ||
| Phra Akkhachayather Phra-ongchao Saovabhark Nariratana | Ladavalya of Siam, Prince Bhumindra Bhakdi (Ladavalya) | 26 January 1854 Bangkok | circa 1872 | none | 21 July 1887 Grand Palace (aged 33 years, 176 days) | ||||
| Phra Akkhachayather Phra-ongchao Ubolratana Narinaga Krom Khun Argavoraraja Kalya | Ladavalya of Siam, Prince Bhumindra Bhakdi (Ladavalya) | 28 November 1846 Bangkok | circa 1872 | none | 15 October 1901 Grand Palace (aged 54 years, 321 days) | ||||
| Phra Nangchao Sukhumala Marasri Phra Akkararatchathewi | Rama IV of Siam (Chakri) | 10 May 1861 Grand Palace | circa 1876 | none | 23 October 1910 Spouse's death | 9 July 1927 Bangkhunphrom Palace, Bangkok (aged 66 years, 60 days) | |||
| Somdet Phra Nangchao Sunanda Kumariratana Phra Borommaratchathewi | Rama IV of Siam (Chakri) | 10 November 1860 Grand Palace | circa 1877 | none | 31 May 1880 Chao Phraya River, Pak Kret (aged 19 years, 203 days) | ||||
| Somdet Phra Nangchao Savang Vadhana Phra Borommaratchathewi | Rama IV of Siam (Chakri) | 10 September 1862 Grand Palace | circa 1877 | none | 23 October 1910 Spouse's death | 17 December 1955 Sa Pathum Palace (aged 93 years, 98 days) | |||
| Somdet Phra Nangchao Saovabha Phongsri Phra Boromarajininat (Queen Regent) | Rama IV of Siam (Chakri) | 1 January 1864 Grand Palace | circa 1877 | none | 23 October 1910 Spouse's death | 20 October 1919 Phaya Thai Palace (aged 55 years, 292 days) | |||
| Phra Akkhachayather Phra-ongchao Saisavali Bhiromya Krom Phra Suddhasininat | Ladavalya of Siam, Prince Bhumindra Bhakdi (Ladavalya) | 4 September 1862 Bangkok | circa 1881 | none | 23 October 1910 Spouse's death | 24 June 1929 Suan Sunandha Palace, Bangkok (aged 66 years, 293 days) | |||
| Chao Dara Rasmi Phra Ratchachaya | Inthawichayanon of Chiang Mai (Na Chiengmai) | 26 August 1873 Klang Wieng Palace, Chiang Mai | 4 February 1887 | none | 23 October 1910 Spouse's death (23 years, 261 days) | 9 December 1933 Rin Keaw Palace, Chiang Mai (aged 60 years, 105 days) | |||
| Somdet Phra Nangchao Indrasakdi Sachi Phra Woraratchachaya | Pluem Sucharitaku, Chaophraya Suthammontri (Sucharitaku) | 10 June 1902 Klong Dan House, Phasi Charoen | 12 January 1922 | none | 26 November 1925 Spouse's death (3 years, 318 days) | 30 November 1975 Siriraj Hospital (aged 73 years, 173 days) | Rama VI | ||
| Phra Nangther Lakshamilavan | Worawannakon, Prince Narathip Praphanphong (Vorawan) | 3 July 1899 Varavarna Palace, Bangkok | 27 August 1922 | none | 26 November 1925 Spouse's death (3 years, 91 days) | 29 August 1961 Laksamiwilat Palace, Bangkok (aged 62 years, 57 days) | |||
| Phra Nangchao Suvadhana Phra Woraratchathewi | Lueam Abhayavongsa, Phraya Abhaibhubest (Abhayavongsa) | 15 April 1906 Klong Bang Luang House, Bangkok Yai | 10 August 1924 | none | 26 November 1925 Spouse's death (1 year, 108 days) | 10 October 1985 Siriraj Hospital (aged 79 years, 178 days) | |||
| Somdet Phra Nangchao Rambai Barni Phra Boromarajini | Svasti Sobhana, Prince Svastivatana Visishtha (Svastivatana) | 20 December 1904 Bangkok | 25 August 1918 | 26 November 1925 Spouse's accession | 25 February 1926 | 2 March 1935 Spouse's abdication (9 years, 96 days) | 22 May 1984 Sukhothai Palace (aged 79 years, 154 days) | Rama VII | |
| Somdet Phra Nangchao Sirikit Phra Boromarajininat (Queen Regent) | Nakkhatra Mangala, 2nd Prince of Chanthaburi (Kitiyakara) | 12 August 1932 1808 Rama VI Road, Pathum Wan | 28 April 1950 | 5 May 1950 | 13 October 2016 Spouse's death (66 years, 168 days) | Living (aged 91 years, 259 days) | Rama IX | ||
| Somdet Phra Nangchao Suthida Phra Boromarajini | Kham Tidjai (Tidjai) | 3 June 1978 Hat Yai | 1 May 2019 | 4 May 2019 | Incumbent (4 years, 362 days) | Living (aged 45 years, 329 days) | Rama X | ||
Family tree edit
| Chakri Dynasty Family Tree | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Cadet houses edit
Royal houses edit
| Siblings of King Rama I (both brothers and sisters) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Surname | Thai | Descended from |
| 1 | Narindrānkura | นรินทรางกูร | Prince Tongjeen, the Prince (Kromma Luang) Narinthra Ronnares |
| 2 | Devahastin (other spelling: Thephasadin) | เทพหัสดิน | Prince Ton, the Prince (Kromma Luang) Deva Hariraksa |
| 3 | Montrikul | มนตรีกุล | Prince Jui, the Prince (Kromma Luang) Pitaksa Montri |
| 4 | Isarānkura | อิศรางกูร | Prince Kes, the Prince (Kromma Kun) Issara Nuraksa |
| 5 | Narindrakula | นรินทรกุล | Princess Ku, the Princess (Kromma Luang) Naridara Dhevi |
| 6 | Cheshtānkura | เจษฎางกูร | Prince La, the Prince (Kromma Luang) Chakra Jesada |
| Descendants of King Rama I | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Surname | Thai | Descended from |
| 1 | Indrāngura | อินทรางกูร | Prince Tuptim, the Prince (Komma Muen) Intrapipit |
| 2 | Dabbakula | ทัพพะกุล | Prince Tup, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Chita Bhakdi |
| 3 | Suriyakul | สุริยกุล | Prince Suriya, the Prince (Kromma Pra) Ram Isares |
| 4 | Chatrakul | ฉัตรกุล | Prince Chatra, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Surintra Raksa |
| 5 | Phungbun | พึ่งบุญ | Prince Kraisorn, the Prince (Kromma Luang) Raksa Ranares |
| 6 | Tārākara | ดารากร | Prince Darakara, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Sri Suthep |
| 7 | Duangchakra | ดวงจักร | Prince Duangchakra, the Prince (Kromma Muen Narong Kahariraksa |
| 8 | Sudasna | สุทัศน์ | Prince Sutasana, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Kraisorn Vichit |
| Descendants of King Rama II | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Surname | Thai | Descended from |
| 1 | Mālakul | มาลากุล | Prince Mahamala, the Prince (Krom Praya) Bumraap Porapuksa |
| 2 | Abharanakul | อาภรณกุล | Prince Abhorn |
| 3 | Klauaymai | กล้วยไม้ | Prince Klauaymai, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Sunthorn Thipbodi |
| 4 | Kusuma | กุสุมา | Prince Kusuma, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Sepsunthorn |
| 5 | Tejātivongse | เดชาติวงศ์ | Prince Mung, the Prince (Krom Somdetch Pra) Dejadisorn |
| 6 | Phanomvan | พนมวัน | Prince Panomwan, the Prince (Kromma Pra) Pipit Pokpubentra |
| 7 | Kunjara | กุญชร | Prince Gunchara, the Prince (Kromma Pra) Pitaksa Tevesra |
| 8 | Renunandana | เรณุนันทน์ | Prince Renu |
| 9 | Niyamisara | นิยมิศร | Prince Niem |
| 10 | Dinakara | ทินกร | Prince Tinakorn, the Prince (Kromma Luang) Bhuvaneth Narintararith |
| 11 | Baidurya | ไพฑูรย์ | Prince Baidurya, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Sanit Narentra |
| 12 | Mahākul | มหากุล | Prince Toe, the Prince (Kromma Luang) Mahisa Varintaramres |
| 13 | Vajrivansa | วัชรีวงศ์ | Prince Klang, the Prince (Kromma Pra) Teves Vacharintra |
| 14 | Xumsaeng | ชุมแสง | Prince Chumsang, the Prince (Kromma Luang) Sappasilpa Pricha |
| 15 | Sanidvongs | สนิทวงศ์ | Prince Nuam, the Prince (Kromma Luang) Wongsa Dhiraj Snid |
| 16 | Morakot | มรกฏ | Prince Morakot, the Prince (Kromma Kun) Satitya Sataporn |
| 17 | Nilaratna | นิลรัตน์ | Prince Nilratana, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Alongkot Kitpricha |
| 18 | Arunvongse | อรุณวงศ์ | Prince Arunwongse, the Prince (Kromma Luang) Vorasakda Pisal |
| 19 | Kapitthā | กปิตถา | Prince Kapittha, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Bhubal Boriraksa |
| 20 | Pramoja (other spelling: Pramoj) | ปราโมช | Prince Pramoj, the Prince (Kromma Kun) Vorachakra Dharanubhap |
| Descendants of King Rama III | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Surname | Thai | Descended from |
| 1 | Sirivongse | ศิริวงศ์ | Prince Siriwongse, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Mataya Pitaksa |
| 2 | Komen | โกเมน | Prince Komen, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Chetha Dhibentara |
| 3 | Ganechara | คเนจร | Prince Kanejorn, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Amarendhara Bodintara |
| 4 | Ngon-rath | งอนรถ | Prince Ngonroth |
| 5 | Latāvalya | ลดาวัลย์ | Prince Ladawalya |
| 6 | Xumsai (other spelling: Chumsai, Jumsai) | ชุมสาย | Prince Chumsai, the Prince (Kromma Kun) Rajasiha Vikrom |
| 7 | Piyakara | ปิยากร | Prince Piak |
| 8 | Uraibongse | อุไรพงศ์ | Prince Urai, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Adulyalaksana Sombat |
| 9 | Arnob | อรณพ | Prince Annop, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Udomratana Rasi |
| 10 | Lamyong | ลำยอง | Prince Lamyong |
| 11 | Suparna | สุบรรณ | Prince Subarn, the Prince (Kromma Kun) Bhuvanai Naruebentradhibal |
| 12 | Sinharā | สิงหรา | Prince Singhara, the Prince (Kromma Luang) Bodintara Paisalsobhon |
| 13 | Jambūnud | ชมพูนุช | Prince Chompunuj, the Prince (Kromma Kun) Chareonpol Pulsvasti |
| Descendants of King Rama IV | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Surname | Thai | Descended from |
| 1 | Chakrabandhu | จักรพันธุ์ | Prince (Chao Fa) Chaturonrasmi, the Prince (Kroma Pra) Chakrabatdibhongse |
| 2 | Bhānubandhu | ภาณุพันธุ์ | Prince (Chao Fa) Bhanurangsi Savangwongse, the Prince (Krom Praya) Bhanubandhuwongse Varadej |
| 3 | Chitrabongs | จิตรพงศ์ | Prince Chitcharoen, the Prince (Krom Praya) Narisara Nuvadtivongs |
| 4 | Navavongsa (other spelling: Napawongse, Nopawongse) | นพวงศ์ | Prince Nobawongse, the Prince (Kromma Meun) Mahaysuan Sivavilas |
| 5 | Supratishtha | สุประดิษฐ์ | Prince Supradishtha, the Prince (Kromma Meun) Vishnunath Nibhadhara |
| 6 | Kritākara (other spelling: Kridakara, Kridakorn) | กฤดากร | Prince Krida Bhinihan, the Prince (Kroma Pra) Naretraworit |
| 7 | Gaganānga | คัคณางค | Prince Gagananga Yukala, the Prince (Kroma Luang) Pichit Preechakara |
| 8 | Sukhasvasti | ศุขสวัสดิ์ | Prince Suksvasti, the Prince (Kroma Luang) Adisara Udomdej |
| 9 | Dvivongs | ทวีวงศ์ | Prince Davi Davalyalarp, the Prince (Kroma Muen) Bhutaresara Dhamrongsakdi |
| 10 | Thongyai | ทองใหญ่ | Prince Thongkong Konyai, the Prince (Kroma Luang) Prachaksa Silpakom |
| 11 | Kshemasanta | เกษมสันต์ | Prince Kashemsanta Sobhaga, the Prince (Kroma Luang) Brahma Varanuraksa |
| 12 | Kamalāsana | กมลาศน์ | Prince Kamalasana Lersan, the Prince (Kroma Muen) Rajsakdi Samosorn |
| 13 | Kshemasrī (other spelling: Kashemsri, Kasemsri) | เกษมศรี | Prince Kashemsri Subhayok, the Prince (Kroma Muen) Tivakarawongse Pravati |
| 14 | Sridhavaja | ศรีธวัช | Prince Srisiddhi Thongjaya, the Prince (Kroma Kun) Siridhaj Sanggas |
| 15 | Thongthaem | ทองแถม | Prince Thongtham Davalyawongse, the Prince (Kroma Luang) Sappasatara Subhakij |
| 16 | Jumbala | ชุมพล | Prince Chumbala Sompoj, the Prince (Kroma Luang) Sappasiddhi Prasonga |
| 17 | Devakula | เทวกุล | Prince Devan Uthaiwongse, the Prince (Krom Praya) Devawongse Varopakarn |
| 18 | Svastikula | สวัสดิกุล | Prince Svasti Pravati, the Prince (Kroma Pra) Somata Amornbandhu |
| 19 | Chandradatta | จันทรทัต | Prince Chandradhat Chudhadhar, the Prince (Kroma Muen) Vividhawarn Preecha |
| 20 | Jayānkura | ชยางกูร | Prince Jaiyanuchit, the Prince (Kroma Muen) Pongsadisara Mahib |
| 21 | Varavarna | วรวรรณ | Prince Voravannakara, the Prince (Kroma Pra) Naradhip Prapanpongse |
| 22 | Tisakula (other spelling: Diskul) | ดิศกุล | Prince Disvorakumarn, the Prince (Krom Praya) Damrong Rajanubhab |
| 23 | Sobhanga | โสภางค์ | Prince Sri Saowabhanga |
| 24 | Sonakul | โสณกุล | Prince Sonabandhit, the Prince (Kroma Kun) Pitayalarb Pruethidhada |
| 25 | Vadhanavongs | วัฒนวงศ์ | Prince Vadhananuwongse, the Prince (Kroma Kun) Marupongsa Siripattana |
| 26 | Svastivatana | สวัสดิวัตน์ | Prince Svasti Sobhana, the Prince (Kroma Pra) Svasti Vadhanavisidha |
| 27 | Jayanta | ไชยันต์ | Prince Jayanta Mongkol, the Prince (Kroma Muen) Mahisara Rajharuetai |
| Descendants of King Rama V | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Surname | Thai | Descended from |
| 1 | Kitiyākara | กิติยากร | Prince Kitiyakara Voralaksana, Prince (Kromma Pra) of Chanthaburi[7] |
| 2 | Rabībadhana | รพีพัฒน์ | Prince Raphi Phatthanasak, Prince (Kromma Luang) of Rajaburi[7] |
| 3 | Pavitra | ประวิตร | Prince Pravitra Vadhanodom, Prince (Kromma Luang) of Prachin[7] |
| 4 | Chirapravati | จิรประวัติ | Prince Chirapravati Voradej, Prince (Kromma Luang) of Nakorn Jaisri[7] |
| 5 | Ābhākara | อาภากร | Prince Abhakara Kiartivongse, Prince (Kromma Luang) of Chumphon[7] |
| 6 | Paribatra | บริพัตร | Prince Paribatra Sukhumbandhu, Prince (Kromma Pra) of Nakon Sawan[7] |
| 7 | Chhatr-jaya | ฉัตรชัย | Prince Purachatra Jayakara, Prince (Kromma Pra) of Kamphaengphet[7] |
| 8 | Beñ-badhana | เพ็ญพัฒน์ | Prince Benbadhanabongse, Prince (Kromma Muen) of Phichai[7] |
| 9 | Chakrabongs | จักรพงษ์ | Prince Chakrabongse Bhuvanath, Prince (Kromma Luang) of Phitsanulok[7] |
| 10 | Yugala (other spelling: Yukol) | ยุคล | Prince Yugala Dighambara, Prince (Kromma Luang) of Lopburi[7] |
| 11 | Vudhijaya | วุฒิชัย | Prince Vudhijaya Chalermlabha, the Prince (Kromma Luang) Singhavikrom Kriangkrai[7] |
| 12 | Suriyong | สุริยง | Prince Suriyong Prayurabandhu, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Jaiya Sri Suriyopas[7] |
| 13 | Rangsit | รังสิต | Prince Rangsit Prayurasakdi, Prince (Krom Praya) of Chainat[7] |
| 14 | Mahidol (original spelling: Mahitala) | มหิดล | Prince Mahidol Adulyadej, Prince (Kromma Luang) of Songkhla, progenitor of the current Royal Family[7] |
| 15 | Chudādhuj | จุฑาธุช | Prince Chudadhuj Dharadilok, Prince (Kromma Kun) of Bejrapurana[7] |
| 15.1 | Varanand | วรานันท์ | Prince Varananda Dhavaj, son of Prince Chudadhuj Dharadilok, opted to use a new surname of Varanand for his children, instead of Chudadhuj. It was assumed that was because his wife was not Thai, but English. |
| Adopted son of King Rama VII | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Surname | Thai | Descended from |
| 1 | Sakdidej Bhanubhandhu | ศักดิเดช ภาณุพันธุ์ | Prince Chirasakdi Suprabhat. Although King Rama VII did not have any children, he adopted a cousin, youngest son of Prince Bhanurangsi Savangwongse, the Prince (Krom Praya) Bhanubandhuwongse Varadej. |
| Descendants of King Rama IX and King Rama X | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Surname | Thai | Descended from |
| 1 | Vivacharawongse | วิวัชรวงศ์ | King Vajiralongkorn (King Rama X), when he was the Crown Prince. |
Viceregal houses edit
| Descendants of Maha Sura Singhanat | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Surname | Thai | Descended from |
| 1 | Asuni | อสุนี | Prince Asuni, the Prince (Komma Muen) Senithep |
| 2 | Sankhadat | สังขทัต | Prince Sungkatat, the Prince (Kromma Kun) Naranuchit |
| 3 | Padmasinha | ปัทมสิงห | Prince Bua |
| 4 | Nirasinha | นีรสิงห์ | Prince Ner |
| Descendants of Anurak Devesh | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Surname | Thai | Descended from |
| 1 | Pālakavangsa | ปาลกะวงษ์ | Prince Pan, the Prince (Kramma Muen) Naratevesra |
| 2 | Seniwongse | เสนีย์วงศ์ | Prince Dang, the Prince (Kromma Luang) Seni Boriraksa |
| Descendants of Maha Senanurak | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Surname | Thai | Descended from |
| 1 | Israsenā | อิศรเสนา | Prince Pongsa Isaresra, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Kasatriya Srisakdidej |
| 2 | Panyankasenā | บรรยงกะเสนา | Prince Prayong, the Prince (Kromma Kun) Dhibesra Bavorn |
| 3 | Byagghasenā | พยัคฆเสนา | Prince Sua |
| 4 | Bhumrindra | ภุมรินทร์ | Prince Bhumarindara |
| 5 | Ransisenā | รังสิเสนา | Prince Yai |
| 6 | Sahāvudha | สหาวุธ | Prince Chumsaeng |
| 7 | Yugandhara | ยุคันธร | Prince Yukandara, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Anantakarn Rithi |
| 8 | Sisankha | สีสังข์ | Prince Seesangka |
| 9 | Rajanikara | รัชนีกร | Prince Rajnikorn |
| 10 | Rongthrong | รองทรง | Prince Rongthong, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Siddhi Sukhumkarn |
| Descendants of Sakdiphonlasep | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Surname | Thai | Descended from |
| 1 | Anujasakdi | อนุชศักดิ์ | Prince Nuj |
| 2 | Kambhu | กำภู | Prince Kambhu |
| 3 | Kesarā | เกสะรา | Prince Kesra, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Anubhap Pisalsakda |
| 4 | Israsakdi | อิศรศักดิ์ | Prince (Chao Fa) Isarapongsa |
| 5 | Nandisakdi | นันทิศักดิ์ | Prince Reung Kanong |
| Descendants of Pinklao | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Surname | Thai | Descended from |
| 1 | Navaratna (other spelling: Navaratana, Navarat) | นวรัตน | Prince Naovaratana, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Satitaya Dhamrongsakda |
| 2 | Sudharos | สุธารส | Prince Sudharos |
| 3 | Toshaniya | โตษะณีย์ | Prince Tosini |
| 4 | Vararatna | วรรัตน์ | Prince Voraratana, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Pisal Bavorasakda |
| 5 | Bhānumasa | ภาณุมาศ | Prince Bhanumas |
| 6 | Hastindra | หัสดินทร์ | Prince Hasdindara, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Boriraksa Narindararitti |
| 7 | Nandavan | นันทวัน | Prince Nanthawan |
| 8 | Yugandharānanda | ยุคนธรานนท์ | Prince Yukundara |
| 9 | Charunrochna | จรูญโรจน์ | Prince Charoonroj Ruengsri, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Charasporn Padipan |
| 10 | Prommes | พรหมเมศ | Prince Prommes |
| 11 | Saysanan | สายสนั่น | Prince Saisanan |
| Descendants of Wichaichan | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Surname | Thai | Descended from |
| 1 | Vilayavongs | วิไลยวงศ์ | Prince Vilai Voravilas |
| 2 | Kānchanavichai | กาญจนวิชัย | Prince Kanjanopas Rasmi, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Charnvijaiya Bavornyos |
| 3 | Rajani | รัชนี | Prince Rajani Chamcharas, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Bidyalongkorn |
| 4 | Kalyānavongs | กัลยาณวงศ์ | Prince Kalayana Pravati, the Prince (Kromma Muen) Kavipojana Suprija |
| 5 | Sudasaniya | สุทัศนีย์ | Prince Sutasna Nibhadorn |
| 6 | Varavudhi | วรวุฒิ | Prince Voravudhi Abara Rajakumar |
| 7 | Ruchavijai | รุจจวิชัย | Prince Ruja Vorachavi |
| 8 | Visuddhi | วิสุทธิ | Prince Bavora Visudhi |
See also edit
References edit
- ^ Reid, Anthony (2015). A History of Southeast Asia: Critical Crossroads. John Wiley & Sons. p. 215. ISBN 9780631179610. from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
- ^ "King Vajiralongkorn of Thailand is crowned in elaborate ceremony". theguardian.com. 4 May 2019. from the original on 12 August 2020. Retrieved 10 May 2019.
- ^ Terwiel, B.J. (2011). Thailand's Political History: From the 13th Century to Recent Times. Thailand: River Books. p. 39. ISBN 978-9749863961. from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
- ^ Royal Gazette, Announcement of the appointment of Prince Vajirunhis to the Crown Prince of Siam (Thai) 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine, Volume 3, Chapter 44, 1 March 1886, page 368
- ^ Royal Gazette, The Investiture of Crown Prince Maha Vajiravudh (Thai) 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine, Volume 11, Chapter 63, 20 January 1895, page 346
- ^ Royal Gazette, Royal Decree announcing the Investiture of Crown Prince Maha Vajiralongkorn (Thai) 5 November 2016 at the Wayback Machine, Volume 89, Chapter 200 (ก), Special Edition, 28 December 1972, Page 1
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 October 2020. Retrieved 26 February 2019.
External links edit
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Chakri dynasty.
- The Siamese Royalty
- The Royal Houses of the Chakri Dynasty
- History of the Front Palaces