The Hasanwayhids were preceded in the region by the Aishanid or 'Ishaniya kurdish tribe. This particular group had ruled territories in the districts of Dinawar, Hamadan and Nahavand.Their emirs Ghanim and Windad (sons of a certain Ahmad) had usurped the rule from the Abbasid caliphate for fifty years, until their death in 960-961.The next generation of Aishani emirs couldn't keep the control of their family castles: Ghānim’s son Daysam was defeated by the Buyid armies, and Windād’s son ʿAbd al-Wahhāb, was taken prisoner by a rival Kurdish group, and handed to the first Hasanwayhid ruler, Hasanwayh. He was a maternal nephew of Ghanim and Windad, and he obtained the castles of their Aishani relatives. [4]
History
The name of the dynasty was an eponym to their first ruler Hasanwayh ibn Husayn from the Barzikani tribe. A vassal of the Buyid dynasty,[5] Hasanwayh supported them against the Samanids which enabled him in gaining some power.[3] He would ultimately control much of Lorestan,[6]Dinavar, Nahavand and Hamadan and was powerful to such degree in which the Buyids refrained from disturbing him.[7] The influence of Hasanwayh reached Azerbaijan.[1]
Coins issued by the Hasanwayhid dynasty.
After his death in 979, his son Badr ibn Hasanwayh became ruler and achieved notable gains including imposing order, developing a strong financial administration, building roads and markets in the mountains, securing the safety of pilgrims crossing his territory and striking coins.[3] Like his father, he continued to pledge his allegiance to the Buyids.[5]
Badr ibn Hasanwayh was succeeded by his grandson Zahir in 1014 but only kept power for a year as he was expelled by Buyid Shams al-Dawla and shortly after killed.[7] The Annazids took large parts of its western territory and became their immediate successors. The eastern parts were taken by the Buyids, while the Kakuyids took the southern portions. All of the formerly held Hasanwayhids territory was ultimately taken by Tughril.[1]
Bosworth, C.E. (1996). The New Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Manual. New York City: Columbia University Press. ISBN0-231-10714-5.
Gunter, Michael M. (2010), Historical Dictionary of the Kurds, Scarecrow Press, ISBN9780810875074
James, Boris (2019), "Constructing the Realm of the Kurds (al-Mamlaka al-Akradiyya): Kurdish In-betweenness and Mamluk Ethnic Engineering (1130-1340 CE)", Grounded Identities, doi:10.1163/9789004385337_003
Lane-Poole, Stanley (1894), The Mohammedan Dynasties: Chronological and Genealogical Tables with Historical Introductions, A. Constable and company
Vanly, Ismet Chériff (1976), "LE DEPLACEMENT DU PAYS KURDE VERS L'OUEST (x e -xv e S.) RECHERCHE HISTORIQUE ET GEOGRAPHIQUE", Rivista degli studi orientali (in French), vol. 50
January 06, 2023
hasanwayhids, hasanuyid, powerful, shia, kurdish, dynasty, reigning, western, parts, iran, such, iranian, azerbaijan, zagros, mountains, between, shahrizor, khuzestan, from, 1015, last, hasanwayhid, ruler, died, 1015, sarmadj, south, bisotun, seljuks, began, e. Hasanwayhids or Hasanuyid was a powerful Shia 1 Kurdish dynasty reigning the western parts of Iran such as Iranian Azerbaijan and Zagros Mountains between Shahrizor and Khuzestan from c 959 to 1015 2 3 The last Hasanwayhid ruler died in 1015 in Sarmadj south of Bisotun as the Seljuks began entering the region 3 Hasanwayhid dynasty959 1015CapitalDinavarReligionIslamGovernmentEmirateHistory Established959 Disestablished1015Preceded by Succeeded byBuyid dynasty AnnazidsGreat Seljuq Empire Contents 1 Aishanid predecessors 2 History 3 Rulers 4 See also 5 Notes 6 ReferencesAishanid predecessors EditThe Hasanwayhids were preceded in the region by the Aishanid or Ishaniya kurdish tribe This particular group had ruled territories in the districts of Dinawar Hamadan and Nahavand Their emirs Ghanim and Windad sons of a certain Ahmad had usurped the rule from the Abbasid caliphate for fifty years until their death in 960 961 The next generation of Aishani emirs couldn t keep the control of their family castles Ghanim s son Daysam was defeated by the Buyid armies and Windad s son ʿAbd al Wahhab was taken prisoner by a rival Kurdish group and handed to the first Hasanwayhid ruler Hasanwayh He was a maternal nephew of Ghanim and Windad and he obtained the castles of their Aishani relatives 4 History EditThe name of the dynasty was an eponym to their first ruler Hasanwayh ibn Husayn from the Barzikani tribe A vassal of the Buyid dynasty 5 Hasanwayh supported them against the Samanids which enabled him in gaining some power 3 He would ultimately control much of Lorestan 6 Dinavar Nahavand and Hamadan and was powerful to such degree in which the Buyids refrained from disturbing him 7 The influence of Hasanwayh reached Azerbaijan 1 Coins issued by the Hasanwayhid dynasty After his death in 979 his son Badr ibn Hasanwayh became ruler and achieved notable gains including imposing order developing a strong financial administration building roads and markets in the mountains securing the safety of pilgrims crossing his territory and striking coins 3 Like his father he continued to pledge his allegiance to the Buyids 5 Badr ibn Hasanwayh was succeeded by his grandson Zahir in 1014 but only kept power for a year as he was expelled by Buyid Shams al Dawla and shortly after killed 7 The Annazids took large parts of its western territory and became their immediate successors The eastern parts were taken by the Buyids while the Kakuyids took the southern portions All of the formerly held Hasanwayhids territory was ultimately taken by Tughril 1 The Sarmaj Castle was built by the Hasanwayhids 1 Rulers EditHasanwayh 961 979 Badr ibn Hasanwayh 979 1014 Zahir ibn Hilal ibn Badr 1013 1014 Hilal ibn Badr 1014 Zahir ibn Hilal ibn Badr 1014 1015 See also EditList of Kurdish dynasties and countries Emirate of BradostNotes Edit a b c d Azakai 2017 James 2019 p 22 a b c d Gunter 2010 p 117 Tor D G 2017 The Abbasid and Carolingian Empires Studies in Civilizational Formation Brill Academic Pub p 54 55 a b Bosworth 1996 p 158 Vanly 1976 p 353 a b Lane Poole 1894 p 138 References EditAzakai Parviz 2017 آل حسنویه Center for the Great Islamic Encyclopedia in Persian Bosworth C E 1996 The New Islamic Dynasties A Chronological and Genealogical Manual New York City Columbia University Press ISBN 0 231 10714 5 Gunter Michael M 2010 Historical Dictionary of the Kurds Scarecrow Press ISBN 9780810875074 James Boris 2019 Constructing the Realm of the Kurds al Mamlaka al Akradiyya Kurdish In betweenness and Mamluk Ethnic Engineering 1130 1340 CE Grounded Identities doi 10 1163 9789004385337 003 Lane Poole Stanley 1894 The Mohammedan Dynasties Chronological and Genealogical Tables with Historical Introductions A Constable and company Vanly Ismet Cheriff 1976 LE DEPLACEMENT DU PAYS KURDE VERS L OUEST x e xv e S RECHERCHE HISTORIQUE ET GEOGRAPHIQUE Rivista degli studi orientali in French vol 50 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Hasanwayhids amp oldid 1130486421, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
