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Wikipedia

T-Mobile

February 06, 2023

T-Mobile is the brand name used by some of the mobile communications subsidiaries of the German telecommunications company Deutsche Telekom AG in the Czech Republic (T-Mobile Czech Republic), Poland (T-Mobile Polska), the United States (T-Mobile US) and by the former subsidiary in the Netherlands (T-Mobile Netherlands).

T-Mobile
Product typeTelecommunications
OwnerDeutsche Telekom (except Netherlands)
CountryGermany
Introduced1996; 27 years ago (1996)
Discontinued
Markets
Websitewww.telekom.com

The T-Mobile brand was introduced in 1996 and the name was previously used by subsidiaries in other countries, including Austria (now Magenta), Croatia (now Hrvatski Telekom), Germany (now Deutsche Telekom), Hungary (now Magyar Telekom), Montenegro (now Crnogorski Telekom), North Macedonia (now Makedonski Telekom), Romania (now Telekom România), Slovakia (now Slovak Telekom), and the United Kingdom (now EE Limited).

In 1999, Deutsche Telekom formed the holding company T-Mobile International AG for its mobile communications subsidiaries.[1] From 2003 to 2007, T-Mobile International was one of Deutsche Telekom's services, in addition to "Broadband/Fixnet", "Business Customers" and "Group HQ and Shared Services". In 2009, Deutsche Telekom transformed its structure to adopt a regional setup (Germany, Europe, US). By combining its previously separated fixed and mobile subsidiaries to form integrated local businesses, T-Mobile International itself was merged into Deutsche Telekom AG.[2]

When T-Mobile International AG existed, the holding company was based in Bonn, Germany, and its subsidiaries operated GSM-, UMTS- and LTE-based cellular networks in Europe, the United States, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. The company had financial stakes in mobile operators in both Central and Eastern Europe. Globally, T-Mobile International's subsidiaries had a combined total of approximately 230 million subscribers. It was the world's thirteenth-largest mobile-phone service provider by subscribers, and the fourth-largest multinational after the UK's Vodafone, India's Airtel, and Spain's Telefónica.[3]

History

 
Previous logo
 
Logo of Deutsche Bundespost Telekom with posthorn before privatization

Germany's first mobile-communications services were radiotelephone systems that were owned and operated by the state postal monopoly, Deutsche Bundespost. It launched the analog first-generation C-Netz ("C Network", marketed as C-Tel), Germany's first true mobile phone network in 1985.[4]

On 1 July 1989, West Germany reorganized Deutsche Bundespost[5] and consolidated telecommunications into a new unit, Deutsche Bundespost Telekom.[6][7] On 1 July 1992, it began to operate Germany's first GSM network, along with the C-Netz, as its DeTeMobil subsidiary. The GSM 900 MHz frequency band was referred to as the "D-Netz", and Telekom named its service D1; the private consortium awarded the second license (now Vodafone Germany) chose the name D2.[8] Deutsche Bundespost Telekom was renamed Deutsche Telekom AG on 1 January 1995 as part of phase two of the German communications reform.[6] This process of deregulation continued in November 1996, when DT was privatized and had the largest European IPO at the time, with the stock abbreviation 'DT 1'.[6][8][9]

In December 1999, T-Mobile International AG & Co. KG holding company was founded (later renamed T-Mobile International AG). In 2002, as DT consolidated its international operations, it anglicized the T-Mobil name to T-Mobile.

On 5 July 2005 Deutsche Telekom transformed its structure and adopted a regional setup (Germany, Europe, US). Where available, the local mobile businesses were combined with the respective local wireline businesses to follow the integrated business approach. In 2009 T-Mobile International AG was merged into Deutsche Telekom AG.

On 16 August 2021, T-Mobile announced that a hacker had illegally accessed more than 76 million Americans’ private data,[10][11] with an American hacker named John Binns later claiming responsibility.[12] Several class action lawsuits have been filed in relation to the data breach.[13][14] In July 2022, T-mobile agreed to a $350 million settlement during the company's hearing at Missouri federal court, in relation to the data breech and subsequent class action litigation. The $350 million settlement will include $25,000 in reimbursement for the losses to organisations, compensation to the victims of the data breech of $25 per hour and to provide two-year subscriptions to identity theft services and $150 million on improving data security.[15]

On 19 January 2023, T-Mobile said it first identified a bad actor had obtained the data of 37 million customers [16] via an unauthorized API (starting on or around 25 November 2022). The data included the name, billing address, email, phone number, date of birth, T-Mobile account number, and information such as the number of lines on the account and plan features.

Operations

Country Operator Number of customers
(in millions)[17]
Austria Magenta Telekom 5.067
Bosnia and Herzegovina HT Eronet (JP Hrvatske telekomunikacije d.d. Mostar) (39.10% shares held by Hrvatski Telekom) 0.4
Croatia Hrvatski Telekom (51.71%) 2.273
Czech Republic T-Mobile Czech Republic 6.205
Germany Telekom Deutschland GmbH 50.272
Greece Cosmote (Cosmote Mobile Telecommunications S.A.) 100.00% (shares held by OTE) 6.935
Hungary Magyar Telekom Nyrt. (60.49%) 5.503
Montenegro Crnogorski Telekom A.D. (76.53% shares held by Hrvatski Telekom) 0.3
North Macedonia Makedonski Telekom AD (59.21% shares held by Magyar Telekom) 1.2
Poland T-Mobile Polska 11.290
Romania Telekom Romania Mobile (99.99% shares held by OTE) 3.539
Slovakia Slovak Telekom 2.479
United States T-Mobile US 104.789

Austria

Main article: Magenta Telekom

Until 2000, Magenta Telekom (known then as T-Mobile) was a shareholder of the former max.mobil. network. In April 2001, it acquired one hundred percent and subsequently introduced the T-Mobile brand in Austria by rebranding max.mobil. in April 2002 as T-Mobile Austria. It later rebranded again to Magenta Telekom on 6 May 2019, after acquiring the Austrian operations of UPC from Liberty Global in December 2017.

In 2005, it acquired former competitor tele.ring from Western Wireless International. It is now used as a discount brand. tele.ring is an Austrian mobile network operator. Since it was bought by Magenta Telekom (then T-Mobile) in 2006, it is no longer a legally independent company. Tele.ring is administratively independent and now acts primarily as a discount-offer, similar to Yesss and BoB of A1. In the past, tele.ring was known for their aggressive price-politics.

Croatia

Main article: Hrvatski Telekom

T-Mobile entered the Croatian market in October 1999 when DT initially acquired a thirty-five percent interest in Hrvatski telekom, including its cell phone service provider Cronet. Two years later, DT signed an agreement with the Croatian government to acquire the additional 16 percent needed for a majority holding. In January 2003, Hrvatski Telekom assembled all of its mobile activities under a single brand HTmobile. Finally, in October 2004, HTmobile became T-Mobile Hrvatska, or T-Mobile Croatia, thus joining the global T-Mobile family also by name.[citation needed] Since January 1, 2010, Hrvatski Telekom and T-Mobile Croatia merged into one company on the Croatian market under the name Hrvatski Telekom (in English: Croatian Telecom); the T-Mobile brand remained active in the mobile-business area and T-Com in the fixed-business area until 2013 when they were replaced by unified brand "Hrvatski Telekom".

Czech Republic

Main article: T-Mobile Czech Republic

T-Mobile was previously known as Paegas in the Czech Republic. T-Mobile Czech Republic a.s. has been operating in the Czech market since 1996.[18] As of 31 December 2014, 6 million customers were using T-Mobile services.[19]

T-Mobile Czech Republic a.s. operates a public mobile communications network on the GSM standard in the 900 and 1800 MHz bands and is also authorized to operate a UMTS network. On 19 October 2005, T-Mobile was the first operator in the Czech Republic to launch this third-generation technology under the name Internet 4G.[20]

Germany

 
Telekom Tower Dortmund in Dortmund, Germany

Germany's initial mobile communications services were radiotelephone systems that were owned and operated by the state postal monopoly, Deutsche Bundespost. These early mobile communications networks were referred to as the "A" and "B" networks.

Deutsche Bundespost Telekom built Germany's first cellular mobile network, an analog, first-generation system referred to as the "C" network or C-Netz. The network became operational in 1985 and services were marketed under the C-Tel brand. Following German reunification in 1990, the "C" network was extended to the former East Germany.

On 1 July 1992, Deutsche Bundespost Telekom's DeTeMobil subsidiary began operating Germany's first GSM 900 MHz frequency cellular network, which the organization referred to as D-Netz. Digital GSM services were marketed under the "D1" brand and DeTeMobil continued to sell analog cellular services concurrently under the existing C-Tel brand. In 1994, DeTeMobil introduced short message service (SMS) services.

In 1996, DT began to brand its subsidiaries with the T- prefix, renaming the DeTeMobil subsidiary T-Mobil and rebranding the GSM cellular network T-D1. C-Netz was renamed to T-C-Tel. The T-C-Tel / C-Netz services were fully discontinued in 2000.

D1 introduced prepaid service called Xtra in 1997.[21]

Despite the numerous changes in subsidiary names and brands, Germans sometimes continue to use the T-D1 name within Germany and refer to T-Mobile as D1. On 1 April 2010, after the T-Home and T-Mobile German operations merged to form Telekom Deutschland GmbH, a wholly owned DT subsidiary; the T-Mobile brand was discontinued in Germany and replaced with the Telekom brand.[22]

Hungary

Main article: Magyar Telekom

On 1 May 2004, the same day as Hungary joined the European Union, the former company, named Westel (which was owned entirely by the former Matáv) changed its name, and the entire marketing. Westel was the most popular cellphone network in Hungary at the time. The company was called T-Mobile Hungary, but after some financial decisions, as with the other T- companies, it formed to Magyar Telekom Nyrt. Mobil Szolgáltatások Üzletág (Hungarian Telekom, Mobile Services Business Unit), and its branding started to use Telekom instead of T-Mobile. T-Mobile also provides high-speed services, like EDGE, 3G, and HSDPA in Hungary's major cities.

North Macedonia

Main article: Makedonski Telekom

In Republic of North Macedonia, T-Mobile was previously known as Mobimak. The company has been operating in the Macedonian market since 1996. On 7 September 2006, Mobimak accepted the international T-Mobile branding. By June 2007, T-Mobile reached one million subscribers, out of which 85 percent were active and using their services. T-Mobile MK covers 98 percent of the population. It has a GSM 900 licence, offers GPRS, MMS and mobile internet services using T-Mobile HotSpots and has implemented the EDGE fast mobile internet specification. T-Mobile Macedonia applied for a UMTS licence on 1 August 2007. From 1 July T-Mobile ceased to exist as a legal entity and was replaced by the Telekom brand. The carrier name is now Telekom.mk. The codes are 070/071/072.

Montenegro

Main article: Crnogorski Telekom

The T-Mobile brand entered the Montenegrin market in 2006 through the acquisition of MoNet GSM mobile provider. T-Mobile Montenegro (T-Mobile Crna Gora) is fully owned by T-Crnogorski Telekom, which is itself owned by Magyar Telekom, a DT subsidiary. Although the acquisition by Magyar Telekom was done in 2005, it was not until 26 September 2006, that the MoNet GSM operator was re-branded as T-Mobile Montenegro.

MoNet GSM launched on July 1, 2000, as part of Telecom Montenegro. It became an independent incorporated limited-liability company a month later, on 1 August 2000. The company currently holds around 34 percent of the Montenegrin market and uses GSM 900, GPRS, and EDGE technologies. Since 21 June 2007, 3G/UMTS services have been available in larger cities as well as on the coast.

Netherlands

Main article: T-Mobile Netherlands

Deutsche Telekom entered the Dutch market by the acquisition of Ben on 20 September 2002. In 2007, T-Mobile Netherlands, a wholly owned subsidiary of T-Mobile International, acquired Orange Netherlands from France Télécom for EUR 1.33 billion. This makes it the third largest mobile telephone operator in the country behind KPN and Vodafone.

As part of an acquisition of Tele2 Netherlands by T-Mobile Netherlands, which was announced on December 15, 2017, the previous owner Tele2 AB became a 25% shareholder in T-Mobile Netherlands.[23][24]

Poland

Main article: T-Mobile Polska

T-Mobile Polska serves over thirteen million customers,[25] and owns licenses for 900, 1800, 2100 MHz bands which are used for GSM, WCDMA and LTE.[26] Formerly Era, rebranding took place[27] on 5 June 2011. T-Mobile Poland with Orange Polska have consolidated their infrastructure and used this opportunity to roll out 3G coverage using 900 MHz band.[28]

Slovakia

Main article: Slovak Telekom

The T-Mobile brand entered the Slovak market in May 2005, after rebranding the EuroTel network from Eurotel Bratislava to T-Mobile Slovensko nowadays Telekom. The company Eurotel Bratislava was partially owned by Slovak Telekom, an incumbent fixed-line operator, which later acquired a one hundred percent stake in Eurotel Bratislava. T-Mobile International and DT never owned T-Mobile Slovensko directly; DT is partially owner of Slovak Telekom and thus T-Mobile International has procurement managing function within T-Mobile Slovensko. On 1 July 2010, Slovak Telekom and T-Mobile Slovensko merged into one company on the Slovak market under the name Telekom; T-Mobile brand no more remains active in the mobile-business area, as well as the T-Com in the fixed-business area.

The Telekom network provides services on three networks GSM (900/1800 MHz), UMTS (2100 MHz), Flash OFDM (450 MHz). Mobile data services are provided on 4G, 3G, GSM network with EDGE extension and on UMTS with DC-HSPA+ 42 Mbit/s[29] and HSUPA 5,8 Mbit/s. Flash OFDM is one of two commercially successfully launched solely data networks in the world. It supports upload speed up to 5.8 Mbit/s.

United Kingdom

Main article: T-Mobile UK
 
T-Mobile at Hatfield Business Park
 
T-Mobile and Orange shops in Leeds

T-Mobile UK started life as Mercury One2One, the world's first GSM 1800 mobile network.[30] It was originally operated by the now-defunct Mercury Communications.[31] Later known simply as one2one, it was purchased by DT in 1999[32] and rebranded as T-Mobile in 2002.[33]

T-Mobile offered both pay-as-you-go and pay-monthly contract phones. T-Mobile launched their 3G UMTS services in the Autumn of 2003. T-Mobile UK's network was also used as the backbone network behind the Virgin Mobile virtual network.

In late 2007, it was confirmed that the merger of the high-speed 3G and HSDPA networks operated by T-Mobile UK and 3 (UK) was to take place starting January 2008. This left T-Mobile and 3 with the largest HSDPA mobile phone network in the country.[citation needed] In 2009, France Télécom's Orange and DT, T-Mobile's parent, announced they were in advanced talks to merge their UK operations to create the UK's largest mobile operator.[34] In March 2010, the European Commission approved this merger on the condition that the combined company sell 25% of the spectrum it owns on the 1800 MHz radio band and amend a network sharing agreement with smaller rival 3.[35] The merger was completed the following month, the new company's name later being announced as EE. Orange and T-Mobile continued as separate brands in the market until 2015,[36] both run by the new parent company.[37]

T-Mobile UK and Orange UK announced on 15 February 2015 the sale of EE Limited to BT Group for £12.5B and to take shares of 12% within the BT Group as part of the deal.

United States

 
A T-Mobile store in San Jose, California
Main article: T-Mobile US

T-Mobile US provides wireless voice, messaging, and data services in the United States mainland including Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands under the T-Mobile and Metro by T-Mobile brands. The company operates the second largest wireless network in the U.S.[38][39] market with over 95 million customers[40] and annual revenues of $32 billion.[41] Its nationwide network reaches 98 percent of Americans,[42][43] through its EDGE 2G/HSPA 3G/HSPA+ 4G/4G LTE networks, as well as through roaming agreements (see section: Radio frequency spectrum chart). As of 2018, J. D. Power and Associates, a global marketing-information-services firm, ranked the company highest among major wireless carriers for retail-store satisfaction four years consecutively and highest for wireless customer care two years consecutively.[44][45][46][47]

The company owns licences to operate a 1900 MHz GSM PCS digital cellular network and AWS UMTS digital cellular networks using 600 MHz, 700 MHz, 850 MHz, 1700 MHz and 2100 MHz covering areas of the continental U.S., Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands.[48] It provides coverage in areas where it does not own radio frequency spectrum licenses via roaming agreements with other operators of compatible networks. In addition to its cellular mobile network, T-Mobile US operates a nationwide Wi-Fi Internet-access network under the T-Mobile HotSpots brand. The T-Mobile HotSpot service offers access to a nationwide network of approximately 8,350 access points, installed in venues such as Starbucks coffeehouses, FedEx Office Office and Print Centers, Hyatt hotels and resorts, Red Roof Inns, Sofitel hotels, Novotel hotels, the airline clubs of American Airlines, Delta Air Lines, United Airlines and US Airways, and airports.[49]

T-Mobile US, Inc. traces its roots to the 1994 establishment of VoiceStream Wireless PCS as a subsidiary of Western Wireless Corporation. Spun off from parent Western Wireless on 3 May 1999, VoiceStream Wireless Corporation was purchased by Deutsche Telekom on 31 May 2001, for $35 billion and renamed T-Mobile USA, Inc. in July 2002.[50][51][52] This legacy is reflected in some mismatch between US and German T-Mobile service, notably the frequency mismatch making phones inoperative in the other country, and picture messaging issues (non-delivery of pictures in text messages) between those networks.[citation needed]

After a failed attempt by AT&T in 2011 to purchase the company in a $39 billion stock and cash offer (which was withdrawn after being faced with significant regulatory and legal hurdles, along with heavy resistance from the U.S. government and the Sprint Corporation),[53] T-Mobile USA announced its intent to merge with MetroPCS Communications, Inc., the sixth largest carrier in the U.S., to improve its competitiveness with other national carriers; the deal was approved by the Department of Justice and Federal Communications Commission in March 2013.[54][55][56] The merger agreement gave Deutsche Telekom the option to sell its 72% stake in the merged company, valued at around $14.2 billion, to a third-party before the end of the 18-month lock-up period.[57] On 1 May 2013, the combined company, now known as T-Mobile US, began trading on the New York Stock Exchange as a public company.[58]

Merger with Sprint

Main article: Merger of Sprint Corporation and T-Mobile USA

On 29 April 2018, T-Mobile and Sprint announced a $26 billion merger deal, with the resulting company to operate under the name T-Mobile.[59] Federal Communications Commission Chairman Ajit Pai announced that he would back the merger. On 11 February 2020, the deal was approved by a federal judge.[60] The merger was completed on 1 April 2020 with Deutsche Telekom holding owning 43% of the company, Softbank at 24% and the remaining 33% to the public shareholders.[61][62]

As part of the merger, T-Mobile US acquired Assurance Wireless, the service subsidized by the federal Lifeline Assistance program, a government benefit program supported by the federal Universal Service Fund.

Marketing

 
T-Mobile corporate headquarters, Bonn

The five-note T-Mobile audio logo was composed by Lance Massey[63] in 1999, and was originally part of the song ("Hello Hola" by Clan Chi) used to promote DT's Tour de France bicycle team.

Sponsorships

T-Mobile, specifically the T-Mobile US subsidiary in the United States, holds the naming rights to T-Mobile Arena on the Las Vegas Strip near Las Vegas, to T-Mobile Center in Kansas City and to T-Mobile Park in Seattle.[64]

T-Mobile's parent company, Deutsche Telekom, has served as the kit sponsor for German Bundesliga club Bayern Munich since 2002. T-Mobile was also the official sponsor of English Football League Championship side West Bromwich Albion and previously sponsored Rotherham United as well as Scottish Premier League clubs Rangers and Celtic.

T-Mobile co-sponsored Everton with the One2One brand and they also sponsored the 2002 FA Youth Cup Final. T-Mobile was also a kit sponsor for English club Birmingham City. The phone company is also involved in sponsoring leagues such as the Austrian Football Bundesliga, which is named the T-Mobile Bundesliga. It was also the official global mobile phone carrier for the 2006 FIFA World Cup football tournament in Germany and sponsored its own cycling team, the T-Mobile Team (later Team HTC-High Road).

T-Mobile also has banner ads at some matches of Mexico's top association football league, Liga MX, despite not having a presence in that country.[65]

Since 2016, the wireless company has sponsored the Major League Baseball Home Run Derby.[66]

See also

References

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External links

  •   Media related to T-Mobile at Wikimedia Commons

February 06, 2023
mobile, brand, name, used, some, mobile, communications, subsidiaries, german, telecommunications, company, deutsche, telekom, czech, republic, czech, republic, poland, polska, united, states, former, subsidiary, netherlands, netherlands, product, typetelecomm. T Mobile is the brand name used by some of the mobile communications subsidiaries of the German telecommunications company Deutsche Telekom AG in the Czech Republic T Mobile Czech Republic Poland T Mobile Polska the United States T Mobile US and by the former subsidiary in the Netherlands T Mobile Netherlands T MobileProduct typeTelecommunicationsOwnerDeutsche Telekom except Netherlands CountryGermanyIntroduced1996 27 years ago 1996 DiscontinuedAustria Croatia Germany Hungary Montenegro North Macedonia Slovakia United KingdomMarketsCzech Republic Poland Netherlands United StatesWebsitewww wbr telekom wbr comThe T Mobile brand was introduced in 1996 and the name was previously used by subsidiaries in other countries including Austria now Magenta Croatia now Hrvatski Telekom Germany now Deutsche Telekom Hungary now Magyar Telekom Montenegro now Crnogorski Telekom North Macedonia now Makedonski Telekom Romania now Telekom Romania Slovakia now Slovak Telekom and the United Kingdom now EE Limited In 1999 Deutsche Telekom formed the holding company T Mobile International AG for its mobile communications subsidiaries 1 From 2003 to 2007 T Mobile International was one of Deutsche Telekom s services in addition to Broadband Fixnet Business Customers and Group HQ and Shared Services In 2009 Deutsche Telekom transformed its structure to adopt a regional setup Germany Europe US By combining its previously separated fixed and mobile subsidiaries to form integrated local businesses T Mobile International itself was merged into Deutsche Telekom AG 2 When T Mobile International AG existed the holding company was based in Bonn Germany and its subsidiaries operated GSM UMTS and LTE based cellular networks in Europe the United States Puerto Rico and the U S Virgin Islands The company had financial stakes in mobile operators in both Central and Eastern Europe Globally T Mobile International s subsidiaries had a combined total of approximately 230 million subscribers It was the world s thirteenth largest mobile phone service provider by subscribers and the fourth largest multinational after the UK s Vodafone India s Airtel and Spain s Telefonica 3 Contents 1 History 2 Operations 2 1 Austria 2 2 Croatia 2 3 Czech Republic 2 4 Germany 2 5 Hungary 2 6 North Macedonia 2 7 Montenegro 2 8 Netherlands 2 9 Poland 2 10 Slovakia 2 11 United Kingdom 2 12 United States 2 12 1 Merger with Sprint 3 Marketing 3 1 Sponsorships 4 See also 5 References 6 External linksHistory Edit Previous logo Logo of Deutsche Bundespost Telekom with posthorn before privatization Germany s first mobile communications services were radiotelephone systems that were owned and operated by the state postal monopoly Deutsche Bundespost It launched the analog first generation C Netz C Network marketed as C Tel Germany s first true mobile phone network in 1985 4 On 1 July 1989 West Germany reorganized Deutsche Bundespost 5 and consolidated telecommunications into a new unit Deutsche Bundespost Telekom 6 7 On 1 July 1992 it began to operate Germany s first GSM network along with the C Netz as its DeTeMobil subsidiary The GSM 900 MHz frequency band was referred to as the D Netz and Telekom named its service D1 the private consortium awarded the second license now Vodafone Germany chose the name D2 8 Deutsche Bundespost Telekom was renamed Deutsche Telekom AG on 1 January 1995 as part of phase two of the German communications reform 6 This process of deregulation continued in November 1996 when DT was privatized and had the largest European IPO at the time with the stock abbreviation DT 1 6 8 9 In December 1999 T Mobile International AG amp Co KG holding company was founded later renamed T Mobile International AG In 2002 as DT consolidated its international operations it anglicized the T Mobil name to T Mobile On 5 July 2005 Deutsche Telekom transformed its structure and adopted a regional setup Germany Europe US Where available the local mobile businesses were combined with the respective local wireline businesses to follow the integrated business approach In 2009 T Mobile International AG was merged into Deutsche Telekom AG On 16 August 2021 T Mobile announced that a hacker had illegally accessed more than 76 million Americans private data 10 11 with an American hacker named John Binns later claiming responsibility 12 Several class action lawsuits have been filed in relation to the data breach 13 14 In July 2022 T mobile agreed to a 350 million settlement during the company s hearing at Missouri federal court in relation to the data breech and subsequent class action litigation The 350 million settlement will include 25 000 in reimbursement for the losses to organisations compensation to the victims of the data breech of 25 per hour and to provide two year subscriptions to identity theft services and 150 million on improving data security 15 On 19 January 2023 T Mobile said it first identified a bad actor had obtained the data of 37 million customers 16 via an unauthorized API starting on or around 25 November 2022 The data included the name billing address email phone number date of birth T Mobile account number and information such as the number of lines on the account and plan features Operations EditCountry Operator Number of customers in millions 17 Austria Magenta Telekom 5 067Bosnia and Herzegovina HT Eronet JP Hrvatske telekomunikacije d d Mostar 39 10 shares held by Hrvatski Telekom 0 4Croatia Hrvatski Telekom 51 71 2 273Czech Republic T Mobile Czech Republic 6 205Germany Telekom Deutschland GmbH 50 272Greece Cosmote Cosmote Mobile Telecommunications S A 100 00 shares held by OTE 6 935Hungary Magyar Telekom Nyrt 60 49 5 503Montenegro Crnogorski Telekom A D 76 53 shares held by Hrvatski Telekom 0 3North Macedonia Makedonski Telekom AD 59 21 shares held by Magyar Telekom 1 2Poland T Mobile Polska 11 290Romania Telekom Romania Mobile 99 99 shares held by OTE 3 539Slovakia Slovak Telekom 2 479United States T Mobile US 104 789Austria Edit Main article Magenta Telekom Until 2000 Magenta Telekom known then as T Mobile was a shareholder of the former max mobil network In April 2001 it acquired one hundred percent and subsequently introduced the T Mobile brand in Austria by rebranding max mobil in April 2002 as T Mobile Austria It later rebranded again to Magenta Telekom on 6 May 2019 after acquiring the Austrian operations of UPC from Liberty Global in December 2017 In 2005 it acquired former competitor tele ring from Western Wireless International It is now used as a discount brand tele ring is an Austrian mobile network operator Since it was bought by Magenta Telekom then T Mobile in 2006 it is no longer a legally independent company Tele ring is administratively independent and now acts primarily as a discount offer similar to Yesss and BoB of A1 In the past tele ring was known for their aggressive price politics Croatia Edit Main article Hrvatski Telekom T Mobile entered the Croatian market in October 1999 when DT initially acquired a thirty five percent interest in Hrvatski telekom including its cell phone service provider Cronet Two years later DT signed an agreement with the Croatian government to acquire the additional 16 percent needed for a majority holding In January 2003 Hrvatski Telekom assembled all of its mobile activities under a single brand HTmobile Finally in October 2004 HTmobile became T Mobile Hrvatska or T Mobile Croatia thus joining the global T Mobile family also by name citation needed Since January 1 2010 Hrvatski Telekom and T Mobile Croatia merged into one company on the Croatian market under the name Hrvatski Telekom in English Croatian Telecom the T Mobile brand remained active in the mobile business area and T Com in the fixed business area until 2013 when they were replaced by unified brand Hrvatski Telekom Czech Republic Edit Main article T Mobile Czech Republic T Mobile was previously known as Paegas in the Czech Republic T Mobile Czech Republic a s has been operating in the Czech market since 1996 18 As of 31 December 2014 6 million customers were using T Mobile services 19 T Mobile Czech Republic a s operates a public mobile communications network on the GSM standard in the 900 and 1800 MHz bands and is also authorized to operate a UMTS network On 19 October 2005 T Mobile was the first operator in the Czech Republic to launch this third generation technology under the name Internet 4G 20 Germany Edit Telekom Tower Dortmund in Dortmund Germany Germany s initial mobile communications services were radiotelephone systems that were owned and operated by the state postal monopoly Deutsche Bundespost These early mobile communications networks were referred to as the A and B networks Deutsche Bundespost Telekom built Germany s first cellular mobile network an analog first generation system referred to as the C network or C Netz The network became operational in 1985 and services were marketed under the C Tel brand Following German reunification in 1990 the C network was extended to the former East Germany On 1 July 1992 Deutsche Bundespost Telekom s DeTeMobil subsidiary began operating Germany s first GSM 900 MHz frequency cellular network which the organization referred to as D Netz Digital GSM services were marketed under the D1 brand and DeTeMobil continued to sell analog cellular services concurrently under the existing C Tel brand In 1994 DeTeMobil introduced short message service SMS services In 1996 DT began to brand its subsidiaries with the T prefix renaming the DeTeMobil subsidiary T Mobil and rebranding the GSM cellular network T D1 C Netz was renamed to T C Tel The T C Tel C Netz services were fully discontinued in 2000 D1 introduced prepaid service called Xtra in 1997 21 Despite the numerous changes in subsidiary names and brands Germans sometimes continue to use the T D1 name within Germany and refer to T Mobile as D1 On 1 April 2010 after the T Home and T Mobile German operations merged to form Telekom Deutschland GmbH a wholly owned DT subsidiary the T Mobile brand was discontinued in Germany and replaced with the Telekom brand 22 Hungary Edit Main article Magyar Telekom On 1 May 2004 the same day as Hungary joined the European Union the former company named Westel which was owned entirely by the former Matav changed its name and the entire marketing Westel was the most popular cellphone network in Hungary at the time The company was called T Mobile Hungary but after some financial decisions as with the other T companies it formed to Magyar Telekom Nyrt Mobil Szolgaltatasok Uzletag Hungarian Telekom Mobile Services Business Unit and its branding started to use Telekom instead of T Mobile T Mobile also provides high speed services like EDGE 3G and HSDPA in Hungary s major cities North Macedonia Edit Main article Makedonski Telekom In Republic of North Macedonia T Mobile was previously known as Mobimak The company has been operating in the Macedonian market since 1996 On 7 September 2006 Mobimak accepted the international T Mobile branding By June 2007 T Mobile reached one million subscribers out of which 85 percent were active and using their services T Mobile MK covers 98 percent of the population It has a GSM 900 licence offers GPRS MMS and mobile internet services using T Mobile HotSpots and has implemented the EDGE fast mobile internet specification T Mobile Macedonia applied for a UMTS licence on 1 August 2007 From 1 July T Mobile ceased to exist as a legal entity and was replaced by the Telekom brand The carrier name is now Telekom mk The codes are 070 071 072 Montenegro Edit Main article Crnogorski Telekom The T Mobile brand entered the Montenegrin market in 2006 through the acquisition of MoNet GSM mobile provider T Mobile Montenegro T Mobile Crna Gora is fully owned by T Crnogorski Telekom which is itself owned by Magyar Telekom a DT subsidiary Although the acquisition by Magyar Telekom was done in 2005 it was not until 26 September 2006 that the MoNet GSM operator was re branded as T Mobile Montenegro MoNet GSM launched on July 1 2000 as part of Telecom Montenegro It became an independent incorporated limited liability company a month later on 1 August 2000 The company currently holds around 34 percent of the Montenegrin market and uses GSM 900 GPRS and EDGE technologies Since 21 June 2007 3G UMTS services have been available in larger cities as well as on the coast Netherlands Edit Main article T Mobile Netherlands Deutsche Telekom entered the Dutch market by the acquisition of Ben on 20 September 2002 In 2007 T Mobile Netherlands a wholly owned subsidiary of T Mobile International acquired Orange Netherlands from France Telecom for EUR 1 33 billion This makes it the third largest mobile telephone operator in the country behind KPN and Vodafone As part of an acquisition of Tele2 Netherlands by T Mobile Netherlands which was announced on December 15 2017 the previous owner Tele2 AB became a 25 shareholder in T Mobile Netherlands 23 24 Poland Edit Main article T Mobile Polska T Mobile Polska serves over thirteen million customers 25 and owns licenses for 900 1800 2100 MHz bands which are used for GSM WCDMA and LTE 26 Formerly Era rebranding took place 27 on 5 June 2011 T Mobile Poland with Orange Polska have consolidated their infrastructure and used this opportunity to roll out 3G coverage using 900 MHz band 28 Slovakia Edit Main article Slovak Telekom The T Mobile brand entered the Slovak market in May 2005 after rebranding the EuroTel network from Eurotel Bratislava to T Mobile Slovensko nowadays Telekom The company Eurotel Bratislava was partially owned by Slovak Telekom an incumbent fixed line operator which later acquired a one hundred percent stake in Eurotel Bratislava T Mobile International and DT never owned T Mobile Slovensko directly DT is partially owner of Slovak Telekom and thus T Mobile International has procurement managing function within T Mobile Slovensko On 1 July 2010 Slovak Telekom and T Mobile Slovensko merged into one company on the Slovak market under the name Telekom T Mobile brand no more remains active in the mobile business area as well as the T Com in the fixed business area The Telekom network provides services on three networks GSM 900 1800 MHz UMTS 2100 MHz Flash OFDM 450 MHz Mobile data services are provided on 4G 3G GSM network with EDGE extension and on UMTS with DC HSPA 42 Mbit s 29 and HSUPA 5 8 Mbit s Flash OFDM is one of two commercially successfully launched solely data networks in the world It supports upload speed up to 5 8 Mbit s United Kingdom Edit Main article T Mobile UK T Mobile at Hatfield Business Park T Mobile and Orange shops in Leeds T Mobile UK started life as Mercury One2One the world s first GSM 1800 mobile network 30 It was originally operated by the now defunct Mercury Communications 31 Later known simply as one2one it was purchased by DT in 1999 32 and rebranded as T Mobile in 2002 33 T Mobile offered both pay as you go and pay monthly contract phones T Mobile launched their 3G UMTS services in the Autumn of 2003 T Mobile UK s network was also used as the backbone network behind the Virgin Mobile virtual network In late 2007 it was confirmed that the merger of the high speed 3G and HSDPA networks operated by T Mobile UK and 3 UK was to take place starting January 2008 This left T Mobile and 3 with the largest HSDPA mobile phone network in the country citation needed In 2009 France Telecom s Orange and DT T Mobile s parent announced they were in advanced talks to merge their UK operations to create the UK s largest mobile operator 34 In March 2010 the European Commission approved this merger on the condition that the combined company sell 25 of the spectrum it owns on the 1800 MHz radio band and amend a network sharing agreement with smaller rival 3 35 The merger was completed the following month the new company s name later being announced as EE Orange and T Mobile continued as separate brands in the market until 2015 36 both run by the new parent company 37 T Mobile UK and Orange UK announced on 15 February 2015 the sale of EE Limited to BT Group for 12 5B and to take shares of 12 within the BT Group as part of the deal United States Edit A T Mobile store in San Jose California Main article T Mobile US T Mobile US provides wireless voice messaging and data services in the United States mainland including Alaska Hawaii Puerto Rico and the U S Virgin Islands under the T Mobile and Metro by T Mobile brands The company operates the second largest wireless network in the U S 38 39 market with over 95 million customers 40 and annual revenues of 32 billion 41 Its nationwide network reaches 98 percent of Americans 42 43 through its EDGE 2G HSPA 3G HSPA 4G 4G LTE networks as well as through roaming agreements see section Radio frequency spectrum chart As of 2018 update J D Power and Associates a global marketing information services firm ranked the company highest among major wireless carriers for retail store satisfaction four years consecutively and highest for wireless customer care two years consecutively 44 45 46 47 The company owns licences to operate a 1900 MHz GSM PCS digital cellular network and AWS UMTS digital cellular networks using 600 MHz 700 MHz 850 MHz 1700 MHz and 2100 MHz covering areas of the continental U S Alaska Hawaii Puerto Rico and the U S Virgin Islands 48 It provides coverage in areas where it does not own radio frequency spectrum licenses via roaming agreements with other operators of compatible networks In addition to its cellular mobile network T Mobile US operates a nationwide Wi Fi Internet access network under the T Mobile HotSpots brand The T Mobile HotSpot service offers access to a nationwide network of approximately 8 350 access points installed in venues such as Starbucks coffeehouses FedEx Office Office and Print Centers Hyatt hotels and resorts Red Roof Inns Sofitel hotels Novotel hotels the airline clubs of American Airlines Delta Air Lines United Airlines and US Airways and airports 49 T Mobile US Inc traces its roots to the 1994 establishment of VoiceStream Wireless PCS as a subsidiary of Western Wireless Corporation Spun off from parent Western Wireless on 3 May 1999 VoiceStream Wireless Corporation was purchased by Deutsche Telekom on 31 May 2001 for 35 billion and renamed T Mobile USA Inc in July 2002 50 51 52 This legacy is reflected in some mismatch between US and German T Mobile service notably the frequency mismatch making phones inoperative in the other country and picture messaging issues non delivery of pictures in text messages between those networks citation needed After a failed attempt by AT amp T in 2011 to purchase the company in a 39 billion stock and cash offer which was withdrawn after being faced with significant regulatory and legal hurdles along with heavy resistance from the U S government and the Sprint Corporation 53 T Mobile USA announced its intent to merge with MetroPCS Communications Inc the sixth largest carrier in the U S to improve its competitiveness with other national carriers the deal was approved by the Department of Justice and Federal Communications Commission in March 2013 54 55 56 The merger agreement gave Deutsche Telekom the option to sell its 72 stake in the merged company valued at around 14 2 billion to a third party before the end of the 18 month lock up period 57 On 1 May 2013 the combined company now known as T Mobile US began trading on the New York Stock Exchange as a public company 58 Merger with Sprint Edit Main article Merger of Sprint Corporation and T Mobile USA On 29 April 2018 T Mobile and Sprint announced a 26 billion merger deal with the resulting company to operate under the name T Mobile 59 Federal Communications Commission Chairman Ajit Pai announced that he would back the merger On 11 February 2020 the deal was approved by a federal judge 60 The merger was completed on 1 April 2020 with Deutsche Telekom holding owning 43 of the company Softbank at 24 and the remaining 33 to the public shareholders 61 62 As part of the merger T Mobile US acquired Assurance Wireless the service subsidized by the federal Lifeline Assistance program a government benefit program supported by the federal Universal Service Fund Marketing Edit T Mobile corporate headquarters Bonn The five note T Mobile audio logo was composed by Lance Massey 63 in 1999 and was originally part of the song Hello Hola by Clan Chi used to promote DT s Tour de France bicycle team Sponsorships Edit T Mobile specifically the T Mobile US subsidiary in the United States holds the naming rights to T Mobile Arena on the Las Vegas Strip near Las Vegas to T Mobile Center in Kansas City and to T Mobile Park in Seattle 64 T Mobile s parent company Deutsche Telekom has served as the kit sponsor for German Bundesliga club Bayern Munich since 2002 T Mobile was also the official sponsor of English Football League Championship side West Bromwich Albion and previously sponsored Rotherham United as well as Scottish Premier League clubs Rangers and Celtic T Mobile co sponsored Everton with the One2One brand and they also sponsored the 2002 FA Youth Cup Final T Mobile was also a kit sponsor for English club Birmingham City The phone company is also involved in sponsoring leagues such as the Austrian Football Bundesliga which is named the T Mobile Bundesliga It was also the official global mobile phone carrier for the 2006 FIFA World Cup football tournament in Germany and sponsored its own cycling team the T Mobile Team later Team HTC High Road T Mobile also has banner ads at some matches of Mexico s top association football league Liga MX despite not having a presence in that country 65 Since 2016 the wireless company has sponsored the Major League Baseball Home Run Derby 66 See also Edit Companies portal Germany portal Telecommunication portalElectronic Beats Microsoft data loss 2009 Open Handset Alliance T Mobile Ekstraklasa T Mobile Team T OnlineReferences Edit Annual Report 2006 PDF PDF Deutsche Telekom AG p 76 Retrieved 2017 01 24 Deutsche Telekom The 2009 financial year Toward the new Deutsche Telekom Group organization www annualreport archive telekom com Retrieved 2017 01 24 Deutsche Telekom Deutsche Telekom Stabilizes Business in the Second Quarter and Confirms Forecast for Full Year 2009 Deutsche Telekom Archived October 6 2011 at the Wayback Machine Goransson Paul Greenlaw Raymond 2011 04 01 Secure Roaming in 802 11 Networks Newnes ISBN 9780080548944 PostUmwG nichtamtliches Inhaltsverzeichnis www gesetze im internet de a b c Deutsche Telekom Telecommunication milestones www telekom com GG Einzelnorm www gesetze im internet de a b Privatization and Deregulation www1 american edu Waesche Niko Marcel 2003 Internet Entrepreneurship in Europe Venture Failure and the Timing of Telecommunications Reform Edward Elgar Publishing pp 162 164 ISBN 978 1 84376 135 8 T Mobile Data Breach What To Do The Washington Post T Mobile s Response To Data Breach 2021 T Mobile Hacker Who Stole Data on 50 Million Customers Their Security Is Awful Wall Street Journal 27 August 2021 Retrieved 25 September 2021 T Mobile Data Breach Class Action Lawsuit 2021 27 August 2021 T Mobile data breach 2021 Here s what it means for securing your data Edwards Jessy 26 July 2022 T Mobile reaches 350M settlement over 2021 data breach topclassactions com Top Class Actions Retrieved 27 July 2022 T Mobile says hacker accessed personal data of 37 million customers TechCrunch Q2 Results PDF Deutsche Telekom 12 August 2021 https www t mobile cz dcpublic IFSR 2004 EN pdf bare URL PDF Deutsche Telekom in the Czech Republic INTERNET 4G THE FIRST CZECH UMTS T Mobile Czech Republic a s Archived from the original on 2013 12 03 Retrieved 2013 11 30 T Mobile de Mobilfunk History Archived December 16 2008 at the Wayback Machine T Mobile ist jetzt Telekom in German Telekom Deutschland GmbH 2010 04 01 Retrieved 2012 06 30 T Mobile Nederland en Tele2 bundelen de krachten om te zorgen voor meer concurrentie op de Nederlandse telecommunicatiemarkt Retrieved 6 June 2020 Libbenga Jan Tele2 Nederland overgenomen door T Mobile EMERCE Retrieved 5 June 2020 About T Mobile in Poland t mobile pl Retrieved 2012 03 24 Ranges of frequencies allocated for mobile network operators uke gov pl Archived from the original on 2015 03 21 Retrieved 2015 03 15 Zielinska Urszula Dec Lukasz 2011 01 17 Era zmieni marke i kolor zaoferuje telewizje in Polish Presspublica Retrieved 2012 03 24 Koniec modernizacji sieci T Mobile juz we wrzesniu t mobile trendy pl Archived from the original on 2015 03 17 Retrieved 13 March 2015 T Mobile launches new DC HSPA network in 5 cities Archived 2012 05 10 at the Wayback Machine in Slovak 2011 10 13 Powered by DMflex WebGen www dmflex com 2011 09 21 History GSM World Gsmworld com Archived from the original on 2011 05 19 Retrieved 2012 03 24 Mercury One 2 One Challenges the U K Cellular Competition Mobile Phone News via FindArticles 13 September 1993 One 2 One Sale Agreed BBC News 1999 08 06 Retrieved 2010 03 27 One 2 One To Rebrand as T Mobile brandrepublic com The T Mobile Orange Merger How Will It Affect You CHOOSE BROADBAND Orange and T Mobile Cleared for Mobile Merger by EU BBC News March 1 2010 Retrieved March 1 2010 Deutsche Telekom and France Telecom Announce Completion of UK Merger Press release Newsroom orange co uk 2010 04 01 Archived from the original on 2012 04 04 Retrieved 2012 03 24 Orange and T Mobile Unveil Joint Venture Name Team Vision and Plans Press release Newsroom orange co uk 2011 05 10 Archived from the original on 2012 03 18 Retrieved 2012 03 24 T Mobile Rises to 3rd Place Beats Sprint in Carrier Ranking eweek com Sprint announces Q1 2015 earnings It s still ahead of T Mobile but only just TmoNews May 5 2015 Retrieved May 5 2015 T Mobile Delivers Unparalleled Financial Results Tops Revenue and Adjusted EBITDA Estimates Archived from the original on 2018 09 25 Retrieved 2016 05 09 Archived copy PDF investor t mobile com Archived from the original PDF on 19 February 2015 Retrieved 15 January 2022 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link 4G LTE Network w Fast Data Test Drive Our 4G LTE Network T Mobile T Mobile Archived from the original on 24 May 2016 Retrieved 22 October 2015 International Prepaid Phone Plans Archived May 11 2015 at the Wayback Machine J D Power Awards T Mobile For Best Customer Service DSL Reports Retrieved 19 May 2013 T Mobile USA receives J D Power award Wireless Industry News Archived from the original on 2013 08 18 Retrieved 19 May 2013 T Mobile Ranks Highest in J D Power Customer Care Survey BrightHand com Retrieved 19 May 2013 T Mobile wins J D Power award for customer satisfaction again PhoneDog 12 August 2010 Retrieved 19 May 2013 T Mobile network bands amp technologies T Mobile Retrieved 4 Oct 2018 T Mobile HotSpot Location Archived 2013 03 12 at the Wayback Machine t mobile com VoiceStream Will Now Be Called T Mobile Seattle Post Intelligencer 2002 07 18 Archived from the original on 2012 10 17 Retrieved 2011 04 27 T Mobile formerly VoiceStream made its debut yesterday with television radio and newspaper advertisements in California and Nevada Over the next few months the VoiceStream brand will be completely phased out in other cities in favor of T Mobile Race Shayndi Das Anupreeta 2011 03 21 AT amp T To Buy Rival in 39 Billion Deal The Wall Street Journal Archived from the original on 2011 05 09 Retrieved 2011 04 28 AT amp T Inc said it was buying T Mobile USA from Deutsche Telekom AG for 39 billion in cash and stock a move that would create the nation s largest wireless carrier Heberlein Greg 1999 05 04 Profit Taking Pulls Dow Under 11 000 The Seattle Times Archived from the original on 2011 11 07 Retrieved 2011 04 28 The Western Wireless VoiceStream Cellular split effective yesterday Lee Timothy B 2011 12 19 AT amp T admits defeat on T Mobile takeover will pay 4 billion breakup fee Ars Technica Retrieved 2013 07 09 T Mobile USA MetroPCS to combine Chicago Tribune Retrieved 3 October 2012 Lloyd Craig 6 March 2013 T Mobile MetroPCS merger gets approval from Department of Justice Slashgear Retrieved 13 March 2013 Volpe Joseph FCC approves T Mobile MetroPCS deal deems the merger will serve the public interest Engadget Retrieved 13 March 2013 Rahn Cornelius 16 May 2013 Deutsche Telekom Can Sell T Mobile Before Share Lock Up Ends Bloomberg com Bloomberg Retrieved 19 May 2013 Rodriguez Salvador 2013 05 01 Combined T Mobile MetroPCS debuts on N Y Stock Exchange as TMUS Los Angeles Times Retrieved 2013 07 09 T Mobile to buy Sprint in 26bn merger BBC News 2018 04 29 Retrieved 2018 04 30 Kendall Brent FitzGerald Drew 2019 05 21 T Mobile Sprint Get Merger Backing From FCC Chairman Wall Street Journal ISSN 0099 9660 Retrieved 2019 05 21 T Mobile Sprint confirm updated merger agreement Retrieved 2020 02 21 Bellevue Washington Overl Park February 20 Kansas 2020 T Mobile and Sprint Announce Amendment to Business Combination Agreement www t mobile com Retrieved 2020 02 21 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint numeric names authors list link Maxim Magazine 100th issue April 2006 p160 https www thenewstribune com sports mlb seattle mariners article223311265 html bare URL http www poderpda com component option com fireboard Itemid 75 id 14739 catid 5 func fb pdf dead link Alex Wagner TmoNews T Mobile sponsoring 2016 Home Run Derby offering VR experience and more to celebrate July 7 2016 Retrieved August 22 2017 External links Edit Media related to T Mobile at Wikimedia Commons Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title T Mobile amp oldid 1137741505, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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