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Syringa reticulata

Syringa reticulata, the Japanese tree lilac,[1] is a species of flowering plant in the family Oleaceae native to eastern Asia, which is grown as an ornamental in Europe and North America.

Japanese tree lilac
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Oleaceae
Genus: Syringa
Species:
S. reticulata
Binomial name
Syringa reticulata

Description

It is a deciduous small tree growing to a height of 12 m (39 ft), rarely to 15 m (49 ft), with a trunk up to 30 cm (12 in), rarely 40 cm (16 in) in diameter; it is the largest species of lilac, and the only one that regularly makes a small tree rather than a shrub. The leaves are elliptic-acute, 2.5–15 cm (0.98–5.91 in) long and 1–8 cm (0.39–3.15 in) broad, with an entire margin, and a roughish texture with slightly impressed veins. The flowers are white or creamy-white, the corolla with a tubular base 0.16–0.24" (4–6 mm) long and a four-lobed apex 0.12–0.24" (3–6 mm) across, and a strong fragrance; they are produced in broad panicles 5–30 cm (2.0–11.8 in) long and 3–20 cm (1.2–7.9 in) broad in early summer. The fruit is a dry, smooth brown capsule (15–25 mm long), splitting in two to release the two winged seeds.[2][3][4][5]

Distribution

Syringa reticulata is found in northern Japan (mainly Hokkaidō), northern China (Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan), Korea, and far southeastern Russia (Primorye).[2][3][6]

Names

Chinese: 暴马丁香; pinyin: bao ma ding xiang; Japanese: ハシドイ (丁香花), romanizedhashidoi

The Latin specific epithet reticulata means "netted".[7]

Subspecies

There are three subspecies:[2]

  • Syringa reticulata subsp. reticulata (syn. Syringa japonica (Maxim.), also syn. S. amurensis var japonica (Maxim.) Franch et Sav.- Ligustrina japonica (Maxim.) ) - Japan.
  • Syringa reticulata subsp. amurensis (Rupr.) P.S.Green & M.C.Chang (syn. S. reticulata var. mandschurica (Maxim.) H.Hara) - Northeastern China, Korea, southeastern Russia.
  • Syringa reticulata subsp. pekinensis (Rupr.) P.S.Green & M.C.Chang - North-central China. It has very distinct reddish-brown peeling bark.

References

  1. ^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Syringa reticulata". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 7 December 2015.
  2. ^ a b c Flora of China: Syringa reticulata
  3. ^ a b Hanaki Kawahara Gardens: Syringa reticulata 2012-02-09 at the Wayback Machine (in Japanese; google translation)
  4. ^ Mitomori: Syringa reticulata (in Japanese; google translation)
  5. ^ Huxley, A., ed. (1992). New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. Macmillan ISBN 0-333-47494-5.
  6. ^ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Syringa reticulata
  7. ^ Harrison, Lorraine (2012). RHS Latin for Gardeners. United Kingdom: Mitchell Beazley. ISBN 978-1845337315.

syringa, reticulata, japanese, tree, lilac, species, flowering, plant, family, oleaceae, native, eastern, asia, which, grown, ornamental, europe, north, america, japanese, tree, lilacscientific, classificationkingdom, plantaeclade, tracheophytesclade, angiospe. Syringa reticulata the Japanese tree lilac 1 is a species of flowering plant in the family Oleaceae native to eastern Asia which is grown as an ornamental in Europe and North America Japanese tree lilacScientific classificationKingdom PlantaeClade TracheophytesClade AngiospermsClade EudicotsClade AsteridsOrder LamialesFamily OleaceaeGenus SyringaSpecies S reticulataBinomial nameSyringa reticulata Blume H Hara Contents 1 Description 2 Distribution 3 Names 4 Subspecies 5 ReferencesDescription EditIt is a deciduous small tree growing to a height of 12 m 39 ft rarely to 15 m 49 ft with a trunk up to 30 cm 12 in rarely 40 cm 16 in in diameter it is the largest species of lilac and the only one that regularly makes a small tree rather than a shrub The leaves are elliptic acute 2 5 15 cm 0 98 5 91 in long and 1 8 cm 0 39 3 15 in broad with an entire margin and a roughish texture with slightly impressed veins The flowers are white or creamy white the corolla with a tubular base 0 16 0 24 4 6 mm long and a four lobed apex 0 12 0 24 3 6 mm across and a strong fragrance they are produced in broad panicles 5 30 cm 2 0 11 8 in long and 3 20 cm 1 2 7 9 in broad in early summer The fruit is a dry smooth brown capsule 15 25 mm long splitting in two to release the two winged seeds 2 3 4 5 Distribution EditSyringa reticulata is found in northern Japan mainly Hokkaidō northern China Gansu Hebei Heilongjiang Henan Jilin Liaoning Nei Mongol Ningxia Shaanxi Shanxi Sichuan Korea and far southeastern Russia Primorye 2 3 6 Names EditChinese 暴马丁香 pinyin bao ma ding xiang Japanese ハシドイ 丁香花 romanized hashidoiThe Latin specific epithet reticulata means netted 7 Subspecies EditThere are three subspecies 2 Syringa reticulata subsp reticulata syn Syringa japonica Maxim also syn S amurensis var japonica Maxim Franch et Sav Ligustrina japonica Maxim Japan Syringa reticulata subsp amurensis Rupr P S Green amp M C Chang syn S reticulata var mandschurica Maxim H Hara Northeastern China Korea southeastern Russia Syringa reticulata subsp pekinensis Rupr P S Green amp M C Chang North central China It has very distinct reddish brown peeling bark References Edit USDA NRCS n d Syringa reticulata The PLANTS Database plants usda gov Greensboro North Carolina National Plant Data Team Retrieved 7 December 2015 a b c Flora of China Syringa reticulata a b Hanaki Kawahara Gardens Syringa reticulata Archived 2012 02 09 at the Wayback Machine in Japanese google translation Mitomori Syringa reticulata in Japanese google translation Huxley A ed 1992 New RHS Dictionary of Gardening Macmillan ISBN 0 333 47494 5 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Syringa reticulata Harrison Lorraine 2012 RHS Latin for Gardeners United Kingdom Mitchell Beazley ISBN 978 1845337315 Wikimedia Commons has media related to Syringa reticulata Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Syringa reticulata amp oldid 1159513391, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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