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Swedish Army

The Swedish Army (Swedish: svenska armén) is the land force of the Swedish Armed Forces.

Swedish Army
Armén
Coat of arms of the Swedish Army
Founded1521; 502 years ago (1521)
Country Sweden
TypeArmy
Size6,850[1]
Part ofSwedish Armed Forces
March"Svenska arméns paradmarsch"
Anniversaries14 January[2]
EquipmentList of Swedish Army equipment
Engagements
WebsiteOfficial site
Commanders
Chief of ArmyMajGen Karl Engelbrektson
Deputy Chief of ArmyBGen Laura Swaan Wrede
Chief of the Army StaffCol Dag Lidén
Notable
commanders
Gustavus Adolphus
Charles X
Charles XI
Charles XII
Charles XIV John
Curt von Stedingk

History

 
Depiction of the Kalmar War. The conflict, lasting from 1611 to 1613, was fought between Denmark–Norway and the Kingdom of Sweden.

Svea Life Guards dates back to the year 1521, when the men of Dalarna chose 16 young able men as body guards for the insurgent nobleman Gustav Vasa in the Swedish War of Liberation against the Danish-dominated Union of Kalmar, thus making the present-day Life Guards one of the world's oldest regiments still on active duty.

In 1901, Sweden introduced conscription.[3] The conscription system was abolished in 2010 but reinstated in 2017.[4]

Organisation

The peace-time organisation of the Swedish Army is divided into a number of regiments for the different branches. The number of active regiments has been reduced since the end of the Cold War. However the Swedish Army has begun to expand once again.[5] The regiment forms training organizations that train the various battalions of the army and home guard.

The Swedish Armed Forces recently underwent a transformation from conscription-based recruitment to a professional defence organisation. This is part of a larger goal to abandon the mass army from the Cold War and develop an army better suited to modern maneuver warfare and at the same time retain a higher readiness. Since 2014, the Swedish army has had around 50,000 soldiers in either full-time or part-time duty, with eight mechanized infantry battalions instantly available at any time and the full force of 71 battalions ready to be deployed within one week. The regular army consists of 8 mechanised maneuver battalions, 19 support battalions of different kinds including artillery battalions, anti-aircraft battalions, combat engineer battalions, rangers, logistics battalions and 4 reserve heavy armoured battalions and 40 territorial defence battalions. The battalion is the core unit but all units are completely modular and can be arranged in combat teams from company to brigade level with different units depending on the task. There are a total of 6 permanent staffs under the central command capable of handling large battlegroups, 4 regional staffs and 2 brigade staffs.

Leadership

Until 1937 the King was the formal Head of the Army, and until 1974 of the Armed Forces at large. In 1937, the Chief of the Army position and headquarters staff (Swedish: Chefen för armén, CA) was created to lead the Army in peacetime. Following a larger reorganisation of the Swedish Armed Forces in 1994, CA ceased to exist as an independent agency, and all of the Armed Forces was centralized under the Supreme Commander (ÖB). Instead, the post Chief of Army Staff (Swedish: Chefen för arméledningen) was created at the then newly instituted Swedish Armed Forces Headquarters (HKV).

In 1998, the Swedish Armed Forces was yet again reorganized. Most of the duties of the Chief of Army Staff were transferred to the newly instituted post of "Inspector General of the Army" (Swedish: Generalinspektören för armén). The post is similar to that of the "Inspector General of the Swedish Navy" (Swedish: Generalinspektören för marinen) and the "Inspector General of the Swedish Air Force" (Swedish: Generalinspektören för flygvapnet), later renamed to "Inspector of the Army" (Swedish: Arméinspektören). In 2014, the Chief of Army (Swedish: Arméchefen, AC) position was reinstated.

Active regiments

 
Swedish soldiers during a training exercise.

Swedish Army regiments are tasked with training conscripts for the operational battalions of the army's rapid reaction organisation. The Gotland Regiment is the only regiment that also trains Home Guard troops. The currently active regiments and their main peacetime subordinate units are:

Operational formations in 2022

The Swedish Army distinguishes an administrative from an operational structure. The administrative structure includes the peacetime depot units (depåförband), which are responsible for the training, equipment and combat readiness of the forces. Depot units are the army regiments, the air force flotillas, the naval flotillas or the armed forces centers. The depot units generate wartime units (krigsförband), which are transferred to their respective wartime formations, so normally the Swedish army regiments are composed of administrative and training companies during peacetime and their battalions are only formed for exercises and during wartime. The operational units in their entirety are known as the operational organisation of the armed forces (Försvarsmaktens Insatsorganisation (FM IO or just IO, followed by the year it has been introduced in, as IO 2018 or just IO 18 for example) in Swedish). The operational organisation of the army plans for the training regiments to form two combat brigades (2nd and 3rd) and a number of independent combat battalions within a few days. This plan, however, was considered by the Supreme Commander to be impossible due to the economic situation at the time.[7]

In 2013, the Armed Forces issued a statement saying that the reorganisation would only suffice for a reasonable defence of Swedish territory for one week.[8] The force was to include the following units:[9]

As of 2022 the Army's units of the Operational Organisation are:

  • Life Guards (LG), in Kungsängen
    • Life Guards Battalion (Livbataljonen)
      • Staff and support company, life guards company, life guards mounted squadron, cavalry mounted squadron
    • 11th Military Police Battalion (11. militärpolisbataljonen)
      • Personnel protection company, two military police companies, investigation group
    • 12th Motorized Rifle Battalion (12. motoriserade skyttebataljonen)
      • Staff and support company, three Patria AMV mechanized companies, support company
    • 13th Security Battalion (13. säkerhetsbataljonen)
      • Staff and operations squadron, land security squadron, sea security company
  • Life Regiment Hussars (K 3), in Karlsborg
  • Norrland Dragoon Regiment (K 4), in Arvidsjaur
    • Norrland Jägar Battalion (Norrlandsjägarbataljon)
  • Skaraborg Regiment (P 4), in Skövde
    • 2nd Brigade Staff (2. brigadstaben)
    • 41st Armored Battalion (41. pansarbataljonen)
      • Staff and support company, two Stridsvagn 122 tank companies, two CV90 mechanized companies, logistic company
    • 42nd Armored Battalion (42. pansarbataljonen)
      • Staff and support company, two Stridsvagn 122 tank companies, two CV90 mechanized companies, logistic company
    • 1st Heavy Transport Company (1. tungtransportkompaniet)
  • South Scanian Regiment (P 7), in Revingehed
    • 71st Motorized Rifle Battalion (71. motoriserade skyttebataljonen)
      • Staff and support company, three Patria AMV mechanized companies, logistic company
    • 72nd Armored Battalion (72. pansarbataljonen)
      • Staff and support company, two Stridsvagn 122 tank companies, two CV90 mechanized companies, logistic company
  • Dalarna Regiment (I 13), in Falun
    • 131st Rifle Battalion (131. skyttebataljonen - being raised)
    • 132nd Rifle Battalion (132. skyttebataljonen - being raised)
  • Gotland Regiment (P 18), in Visby[6]
    • 181st Armored Battalion (181. pansarbataljonen)
      • Staff and support company, Stridsvagn 122 tank company, CV90 mechanized company, logistic company
  • Norrbotten Regiment (I 19), in Boden
    • 3rd Brigade Staff (3. brigadstaben)
    • 191st Armored Battalion (191. pansarbataljonen)
      • Staff and support company, two Stridsvagn 122 tank companies, two CV90 mechanized companies, logistic company
    • 192nd Armored Battalion (192. pansarbataljonen)
      • Staff and support company, two Stridsvagn 122 tank companies, two CV90 mechanized companies, logistic company
    • 3rd Brigade Reconnaissance Company (3. brigadspaningskompaniet), equipped with CV90
  • Västernorrland Regiment (I 21), in Sollefteå
    • 211th Rifle Battalion (211. skyttebataljonen - being raised)
    • Jämtland Field Jägar Corps (Jämtlands fältjägarkår), in Östersund
      • 212th Rifle Battalion (212. skyttebataljonen - being raised)
  • Boden Artillery Regiment (A 8), in Boden
    • 81st Artillery Battalion (81. artilleribataljon)
      • Staff and logistic battery, three Archer batteries, sensor battery
    • 82nd Artillery Battalion (82. artilleribataljon)
      • Staff and logistic battery, three Archer batteries, sensor battery
  • Bergslagen Artillery Regiment (A 9), in Kristinehamn
    • 91st Artillery Battalion (91. artilleribataljonen - being raised)
      • Staff and logistic battery, three Archer batteries, sensor battery
    • 92nd Artillery Battalion (92. artilleribataljonen - being raised)
      • Staff and logistic battery, three Archer batteries, sensor battery
  • Göta Engineer Regiment (Ing 2), in Eksjö
    • 21st Engineer Battalion (21. ingenjörbataljon)
      • Staff and logistic company, two engineer companies, machine/bridging company
    • 22nd Engineer Battalion (22. ingenjörbataljon)
      • Staff and logistic company, two engineer companies, machine/bridging company
  • Air Defence Regiment (Lv 6), in Halmstad
    • 61st Air Defence Battalion (61. luftvärnsbataljonen)
    • 62nd Air Defence Battalion (62. luftvärnsbataljonen)
  • Göta Logistic Regiment (T 2), in Skövde
    • 1st Logistic Battalion (1. logistikbataljonen)
    • 2nd Logistic Battalion (2. logistikbataljonen)
    • 1st Medical Reinforcement Company (1. sjukvårdsförstärkningskompaniet)
    • 2nd Medical Reinforcement Company (2. sjukvårdsförstärkningskompaniet)
    • 1st Traffic and Movement Control Company (1. trafik- och transportledningskompaniet)

The following Armed Forces' establishments provide additional units for the Rapid Reaction Organisation:

  • Command Regiment (LedR), in Enköping
    • Command Battalion (Ledningsplatsbataljonen)
      • Three Staff companies, public affairs/ interpreter/ combat camera company
    • Signal Battalion (Sambandsbataljonen)
      • Staff company, two signal companies, signal reinforcement company
    • Electronic Warfare Battalion (Telekrigsbataljonen)
    • Psychological Operations (Psykologiska operationer)
    • Meteorology and Oceanography Center (Meteorologi- och oceanograficentrum)
  • Armed Forces Centre for Defence Medicine, in Gothenburg
    • 1st Hospital Company (1. sjukhuskompaniet)
    • 2nd Hospital Company (2. sjukhuskompaniet)
  • National CBRN Defence Centre (SkyddC), in Umeå
  • Armed Forces Technical School, in Halmstad
    • 1st Operational Logistics Battalion (1. Operativa logistikbataljon)

Equipment

Home Guard

The Home Guard (Hemvärnet) consists of 40 battalions with a total of 22,000 men. Many of the soldiers have served abroad with regular army units.[10]

Northern Military Region

The Northern Military Region is responsible for supporting Home Guard units in, Jämtland County, Norrbotten County, Västerbotten County, and Västernorrland County with training and administrative resources.[11]

Central Military Region

The Central Military Region is responsible for supporting Home Guard units in Dalarna County, Gävleborg County, Södermanland County, Stockholm County, Uppsala County, and Västmanland County with training and administrative resources.[12]

Southern Military Region

The Southern Military Region is responsible for supporting Home Guard units in Blekinge County, Jönköping County, Kalmar County, Kronoberg County, Skåne County, and Östergötland County with training and administrative resources.[13]

Western Military Region

The Western Military Region is responsible for supporting Home Guard units in Halland County, Värmland County, Västra Götaland County, and Örebro County with training and administrative resources.[14]

Gotland Military Region

The Home Guard battalion on the island of Gotland falls under the Gotland Regiment, which also commands the active 181st Armored Battalion.[6]

  • Militärregion Gotland, in Visby
    • Gotland Regiment (P 18), in Visby
      • Gotland Group (Gotlandsgruppen – GLG), in Visby
        • Gotland Battalion (Gotlandsbataljonen – 32. hvbat), in Visby

Size

The army on active service during most of the 20th century only consisted of conscript receiving their basic training (at the most one year for privates), and conscripts called up for refreshers (at the most one month for privates) with intervals of at least 4–6 years. During WWII smaller or larger parts of the wartime establishment were also called up for periodical stand-by duty (up to 6 months). The figures for total strength below refer to the total force which could be mobilised. Between the introduction of universal conscription in 1902 until the start of World War II, the army was usually maintained at a consistent strength of 100,000 men, with two-thirds of the force being conscripts for two years. From 1942 onwards, the Swedish government embarked upon a massive and ambitious militarisation program in which conscription was strictly enforced and compulsory service was extended. The basic training for privates was set at 12 months, for future conscript sergeants intended to become platoon leaders (mainly sixth form graduates) 18 months, and for future conscript officers 24 months. These periods were gradually reduced, and the ranks were raised, until it was the same period for all conscripts shortly before conscription was suspended in 2009. This combined with propaganda about conscription being a part of social duty and defending the Swedish principle of folkhemmet, led to an army a size of about 700,000 active duty soldiers that could be mobilised in late 1945. Since the late winter of 1945 the size of the army was slowly decreased as entire reserve battalions and brigades were gradually demobilised, and by late 1947 the size of the army was around 170,000 soldiers who could be mobilised and was planned to stabilise at such a quantity of personnel.

However, due to the rise in tensions between the East and West over the political landscape of Europe, the threat from the Soviet Union in 1949 and 1950, coinciding with the start of the Cold War, led to a return to the militaristic policy by the Swedish government. From 1950 until around 1976 the size of the army was at an average of 250,000 soldiers with a peak of 400,000 mobilisable soldiers during the late 1950s and early 1960s. The rules were badly enforced, but dodging the draft was punishable with imprisonment.

During the 1980s the size of the army was around 180,000 soldiers and was slowly increased as time progressed until around 1988. The end of the Cold War led to a massive restructuring of the Swedish Army. Every year after 1988, the Army discharged around 40,000 conscripts and recruited only 20,000, so that by 1995 the size was down to 80,000 soldiers. Around this time the compulsory service obligation was further reduced to 10 months, reserve service became more flexible, and changes made in enforcement so that forceful enforcement became withdrawn as policy. By 2004 the size of the Swedish Army was down to 60,000 soldiers, and in 2013, three years after the end of conscription, the size was at an all-time low of just 16,000 soldiers, though the army plans to reach a level of 50,000 professional soldiers by 2020, mostly through a large media campaigns. A number of previously disbanded regiments will also be re-raised (Dalarna Regiment, Västernorrland Regiment, Norrland Dragoon Regiment, and Bergslagen Artillery Regiment) with the Jämtland Ranger Regiment re-raised as a battalion of Västernorrland Regiment.[citation needed]

Recruitment

From the 17th century until 1901, Swedish Army recruitment was based upon the allotment system. In 1812, conscription was introduced for all males between age 20 and 25 to serve in the armed forces twelve days a year, increased in 1858 to four weeks per two years. The allotment system was abolished in 1901 and replaced with universal conscription for all males. All personnel were drafted as conscripts for a year of conscription, after which the unit the soldier trained with was put in reserve. Upon completion of conscript service with sufficient service marks, conscripts are eligible to apply for commissioned officer training, NCO/Warrant Officer or from 2007 stay in the Army as a professional private, mainly to be employed in the Nordic Battle Group. The army has employed soldiers for UN service on short time contracts since the 1950s for service abroad.

From July 2010 until 2017, the Swedish Army was an all-professional fighting force. The government announced on 2 March 2017 that conscription was going to be reinstated. Of a pool of around 13,000 men and women born 1999, 4,000 were going to be selected for conscription starting January 2018. The government stated that the number of conscripts may increase in response to foreign events.[15]

Ranks

Commissioned officer ranks

The rank insignia of commissioned officers.

Rank group General/flag officers Senior officers Junior officers Officer cadet
  Swedish Army[16]
                     
General Generallöjtnant Generalmajor Brigadgeneral Överste Överstelöjtnant Major Kapten Löjtnant Fänrik Kadett
Other ranks

The rank insignia of non-commissioned officers and enlisted personnel.

  Please stop. If you continue to vandalize pages by deliberately introducing incorrect information, you may be blocked from editing.
Rank group Senior NCOs Junior NCOs Enlisted
  Swedish Army[16][failed verification]
                     
     
Menig 2 Menig 1 Menig
Regementsförvaltare Förvaltare Fanjunkare Översergeant Sergeant Överfurir Furir Korpral Vicekorpral Menig 4 Menig 3

See also

References

  1. ^ IISS (2022). The Military Balance 2022. Routledge. p. 151. ISBN 978-1-032-27900-8.
  2. ^ "Idag fyller Livgardet och armén 500 år" (PDF) (Press release) (in Swedish). Swedish Armed Forces. 14 January 2021. Retrieved 16 March 2021 – via Mynewsdesk.
  3. ^ "Historia: Det svenska försvaret". Säkerhetspolitik.se. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
  4. ^ Nilsson, Christopher (2 March 2017). "Värnplikten har återinförts i Sverige". Aftonbladet. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
  5. ^ "Swedish military expansion – new regiment inaugurated in Arvidsjaur". Radio Sweden | Sveriges Radio. 2021-09-24. Retrieved 2022-03-03.
  6. ^ a b c "Verksamhet på Gotland". Swedish Armed Forces. Retrieved 5 June 2021.
  7. ^ Sondsson, Eva (26 January 2011). "Ofolkligt försvar". Sundsvalls Tidning (in Swedish). from the original on 3 January 2017. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
  8. ^ Wallberg, Peter (10 January 2013). "Politiker till attack: Vill ha mer än en veckas skydd". Sydsvenskan (in Swedish). from the original on 3 January 2017. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
  9. ^ (PDF) (in Swedish). Swedish Armed Forces. 2011-08-12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 April 2012. Retrieved 27 August 2011.
  10. ^ "Rikshemvärnschefens brev till hemvärnspersonalen, dec 2009" (PDF) (Press release) (in Swedish). Home Guard. December 2009. (PDF) from the original on 26 July 2011. Retrieved 23 March 2010.
  11. ^ a b "Norra Militärregionens Utbildningsgrupper". Swedish Armed Forces. Retrieved 5 June 2021.
  12. ^ a b "Mellersta Militärregionens Utbildningsgrupper". Swedish Armed Forces. Retrieved 5 June 2021.
  13. ^ a b "Sodra Militärregionens Utbildningsgrupper". Swedish Armed Forces. Retrieved 5 June 2021.
  14. ^ a b "Västra Militärregionens Utbildningsgrupper". Swedish Armed Forces. Retrieved 5 June 2021.
  15. ^ "Sweden brings back military conscription amid Baltic tensions". BBC News. 2 March 2017. from the original on 7 March 2017. Retrieved 13 March 2017.
  16. ^ a b "Nya gradbeteckningar införs". Försvarsmakten. 2019-10-01. Retrieved 2019-10-02.

External links

  •   Media related to Army of Sweden at Wikimedia Commons
  • Swedish Army – official website (in English)
  • Soldf.com – unofficial weapons, vehicles and equipment page of the Swedish Armed forces
  • Nordic military vehicles site
  • Scandinavian Armour by Roy Haaland
  • Svante Wendel's Unofficial Swedish Army Page

swedish, army, swedish, svenska, armén, land, force, swedish, armed, forces, arméncoat, arms, founded1521, years, 1521, countryswedentypearmysize6, part, ofswedish, armed, forcesmarch, svenska, arméns, paradmarsch, anniversaries14, january, equipmentlist, equi. The Swedish Army Swedish svenska armen is the land force of the Swedish Armed Forces Swedish ArmyArmenCoat of arms of the Swedish ArmyFounded1521 502 years ago 1521 CountrySwedenTypeArmySize6 850 1 Part ofSwedish Armed ForcesMarch Svenska armens paradmarsch Anniversaries14 January 2 EquipmentList of Swedish Army equipmentEngagementsSee list Swedish War of Liberation Danish Count s Feud Great Russian War Northern Seven Years War Livonian War Russo Swedish War 1590 1595 War against Sigismund Polish War De la Gardie Campaign Ingrian War Kalmar War Thirty Years War Torstenson War First Bremian War Second Northern War Second Bremian War Scanian War Great Northern War Hats Russian War Seven Years War Gustav III s Russian War First Barbary War War of the Fourth Coalition Finnish War War of the Sixth Coalition Campaign against Norway Congo Crisis 1999 East Timorese crisis War in AfghanistanWebsiteOfficial siteCommandersChief of ArmyMajGen Karl EngelbrektsonDeputy Chief of ArmyBGen Laura Swaan WredeChief of the Army StaffCol Dag LidenNotablecommandersGustavus AdolphusCharles XCharles XICharles XIICharles XIV JohnCurt von Stedingk Contents 1 History 2 Organisation 2 1 Leadership 3 Active regiments 4 Operational formations in 2022 5 Equipment 6 Home Guard 6 1 Northern Military Region 6 2 Central Military Region 6 3 Southern Military Region 6 4 Western Military Region 6 5 Gotland Military Region 7 Size 8 Recruitment 9 Ranks 10 See also 11 References 12 External linksHistory Edit Depiction of the Kalmar War The conflict lasting from 1611 to 1613 was fought between Denmark Norway and the Kingdom of Sweden Main article Military history of Sweden Svea Life Guards dates back to the year 1521 when the men of Dalarna chose 16 young able men as body guards for the insurgent nobleman Gustav Vasa in the Swedish War of Liberation against the Danish dominated Union of Kalmar thus making the present day Life Guards one of the world s oldest regiments still on active duty In 1901 Sweden introduced conscription 3 The conscription system was abolished in 2010 but reinstated in 2017 4 Organisation EditThe peace time organisation of the Swedish Army is divided into a number of regiments for the different branches The number of active regiments has been reduced since the end of the Cold War However the Swedish Army has begun to expand once again 5 The regiment forms training organizations that train the various battalions of the army and home guard The Swedish Armed Forces recently underwent a transformation from conscription based recruitment to a professional defence organisation This is part of a larger goal to abandon the mass army from the Cold War and develop an army better suited to modern maneuver warfare and at the same time retain a higher readiness Since 2014 the Swedish army has had around 50 000 soldiers in either full time or part time duty with eight mechanized infantry battalions instantly available at any time and the full force of 71 battalions ready to be deployed within one week The regular army consists of 8 mechanised maneuver battalions 19 support battalions of different kinds including artillery battalions anti aircraft battalions combat engineer battalions rangers logistics battalions and 4 reserve heavy armoured battalions and 40 territorial defence battalions The battalion is the core unit but all units are completely modular and can be arranged in combat teams from company to brigade level with different units depending on the task There are a total of 6 permanent staffs under the central command capable of handling large battlegroups 4 regional staffs and 2 brigade staffs Leadership Edit Main article Chief of Army Sweden Until 1937 the King was the formal Head of the Army and until 1974 of the Armed Forces at large In 1937 the Chief of the Army position and headquarters staff Swedish Chefen for armen CA was created to lead the Army in peacetime Following a larger reorganisation of the Swedish Armed Forces in 1994 CA ceased to exist as an independent agency and all of the Armed Forces was centralized under the Supreme Commander OB Instead the post Chief of Army Staff Swedish Chefen for armeledningen was created at the then newly instituted Swedish Armed Forces Headquarters HKV In 1998 the Swedish Armed Forces was yet again reorganized Most of the duties of the Chief of Army Staff were transferred to the newly instituted post of Inspector General of the Army Swedish Generalinspektoren for armen The post is similar to that of the Inspector General of the Swedish Navy Swedish Generalinspektoren for marinen and the Inspector General of the Swedish Air Force Swedish Generalinspektoren for flygvapnet later renamed to Inspector of the Army Swedish Armeinspektoren In 2014 the Chief of Army Swedish Armechefen AC position was reinstated Active regiments Edit Swedish soldiers during a training exercise Swedish Army regiments are tasked with training conscripts for the operational battalions of the army s rapid reaction organisation The Gotland Regiment is the only regiment that also trains Home Guard troops The currently active regiments and their main peacetime subordinate units are Life Guards LG in Stockholm Stockholm Command Staff Armed Forces International Centre Swedint Armed Forces Dog Service Unit FHTE Armed Forces Military Music Center FoMus Life Guards Battalion 11 Military Police Battalion 13 Security Battalion 12 Mechanized Infantry Battalion Livgardesgruppen Dalarna Regiment I 13 in Falun 2x Infantry battalions in Falun Norrbotten Regiment I 19 in Boden Norrbotten Armoured Battalion Pbat I 19 trains the troops of the 191st and 192nd mechanized battalions and 3rd brigade reconnaissance company Armed Forces Winter Unit FMVE in Boden and Arvidsjaur Vasternorrland Regiment I 21 in Solleftea 2x Infantry battalions in Solleftea Jamtland Ranger Corps JFK in Ostersund Life Regiment Hussars K 3 in Karlsborg Training companies train the troops of the 31st Ranger Battalion and 32nd Intelligence Battalion Armed Forces Survival School Norrland Dragoon Regiment K 4 in Arvidsjaur Training companies trains the troops of the 193rd Ranger Battalion Skaraborg Regiment P 4 in Skovde Training unit KFE trains the troops of the 41st and 42nd mechanized battalions 1st heavy transport company and 2nd brigade reconnaissance company South Scanian Regiment P 7 in Revingehed Training unit KFE trains the troops of the 71st and 72nd Light Mechanised Battalion Gotland Regiment P 18 in Visby 6 Gotlandsgruppen GLG trains and supports the Home Guard on Gotland Gotland Battalion 32 hvbat in Visby Boden Artillery Regiment A 8 in Boden Artillery Battalion trains the troops of the 91st and 92nd artillery battalions Artillery Combat School Air Defence Regiment Lv 6 in Halmstad Air Defence Battalion trains the troops of the 61st and 62nd air defence battalions Gota Engineer Regiment Ing 2 in Eksjo Engineer Battalion trains the troops of the 21st and 22nd engineer battalions Field Works School Gota Logistic Regiment T 2 in Skovde Training unit training the troops of the 1st and 2nd logistic battalionsOperational formations in 2022 EditThe Swedish Army distinguishes an administrative from an operational structure The administrative structure includes the peacetime depot units depaforband which are responsible for the training equipment and combat readiness of the forces Depot units are the army regiments the air force flotillas the naval flotillas or the armed forces centers The depot units generate wartime units krigsforband which are transferred to their respective wartime formations so normally the Swedish army regiments are composed of administrative and training companies during peacetime and their battalions are only formed for exercises and during wartime The operational units in their entirety are known as the operational organisation of the armed forces Forsvarsmaktens Insatsorganisation FM IO or just IO followed by the year it has been introduced in as IO 2018 or just IO 18 for example in Swedish The operational organisation of the army plans for the training regiments to form two combat brigades 2nd and 3rd and a number of independent combat battalions within a few days This plan however was considered by the Supreme Commander to be impossible due to the economic situation at the time 7 In 2013 the Armed Forces issued a statement saying that the reorganisation would only suffice for a reasonable defence of Swedish territory for one week 8 The force was to include the following units 9 As of 2022 the Army s units of the Operational Organisation are Life Guards LG in Kungsangen Life Guards Battalion Livbataljonen Staff and support company life guards company life guards mounted squadron cavalry mounted squadron 11th Military Police Battalion 11 militarpolisbataljonen Personnel protection company two military police companies investigation group 12th Motorized Rifle Battalion 12 motoriserade skyttebataljonen Staff and support company three Patria AMV mechanized companies support company 13th Security Battalion 13 sakerhetsbataljonen Staff and operations squadron land security squadron sea security company Life Regiment Hussars K 3 in Karlsborg 31st Ranger Battalion Staff and support squadron three Jagar squadrons logistic squadron 32nd Intelligence Battalion Functions squadron two reconnaissance squadrons parachute Jagar company Norrland Dragoon Regiment K 4 in Arvidsjaur Norrland Jagar Battalion Norrlandsjagarbataljon Skaraborg Regiment P 4 in Skovde 2nd Brigade Staff 2 brigadstaben 41st Armored Battalion 41 pansarbataljonen Staff and support company two Stridsvagn 122 tank companies two CV90 mechanized companies logistic company 42nd Armored Battalion 42 pansarbataljonen Staff and support company two Stridsvagn 122 tank companies two CV90 mechanized companies logistic company 1st Heavy Transport Company 1 tungtransportkompaniet South Scanian Regiment P 7 in Revingehed 71st Motorized Rifle Battalion 71 motoriserade skyttebataljonen Staff and support company three Patria AMV mechanized companies logistic company 72nd Armored Battalion 72 pansarbataljonen Staff and support company two Stridsvagn 122 tank companies two CV90 mechanized companies logistic company Dalarna Regiment I 13 in Falun 131st Rifle Battalion 131 skyttebataljonen being raised 132nd Rifle Battalion 132 skyttebataljonen being raised Gotland Regiment P 18 in Visby 6 181st Armored Battalion 181 pansarbataljonen Staff and support company Stridsvagn 122 tank company CV90 mechanized company logistic company Norrbotten Regiment I 19 in Boden 3rd Brigade Staff 3 brigadstaben 191st Armored Battalion 191 pansarbataljonen Staff and support company two Stridsvagn 122 tank companies two CV90 mechanized companies logistic company 192nd Armored Battalion 192 pansarbataljonen Staff and support company two Stridsvagn 122 tank companies two CV90 mechanized companies logistic company 3rd Brigade Reconnaissance Company 3 brigadspaningskompaniet equipped with CV90 Vasternorrland Regiment I 21 in Solleftea 211th Rifle Battalion 211 skyttebataljonen being raised Jamtland Field Jagar Corps Jamtlands faltjagarkar in Ostersund 212th Rifle Battalion 212 skyttebataljonen being raised Boden Artillery Regiment A 8 in Boden 81st Artillery Battalion 81 artilleribataljon Staff and logistic battery three Archer batteries sensor battery 82nd Artillery Battalion 82 artilleribataljon Staff and logistic battery three Archer batteries sensor battery Bergslagen Artillery Regiment A 9 in Kristinehamn 91st Artillery Battalion 91 artilleribataljonen being raised Staff and logistic battery three Archer batteries sensor battery 92nd Artillery Battalion 92 artilleribataljonen being raised Staff and logistic battery three Archer batteries sensor battery Gota Engineer Regiment Ing 2 in Eksjo 21st Engineer Battalion 21 ingenjorbataljon Staff and logistic company two engineer companies machine bridging company 22nd Engineer Battalion 22 ingenjorbataljon Staff and logistic company two engineer companies machine bridging company Air Defence Regiment Lv 6 in Halmstad 61st Air Defence Battalion 61 luftvarnsbataljonen 62nd Air Defence Battalion 62 luftvarnsbataljonen Gota Logistic Regiment T 2 in Skovde 1st Logistic Battalion 1 logistikbataljonen 2nd Logistic Battalion 2 logistikbataljonen 1st Medical Reinforcement Company 1 sjukvardsforstarkningskompaniet 2nd Medical Reinforcement Company 2 sjukvardsforstarkningskompaniet 1st Traffic and Movement Control Company 1 trafik och transportledningskompaniet The following Armed Forces establishments provide additional units for the Rapid Reaction Organisation Command Regiment LedR in Enkoping Command Battalion Ledningsplatsbataljonen Three Staff companies public affairs interpreter combat camera company Signal Battalion Sambandsbataljonen Staff company two signal companies signal reinforcement company Electronic Warfare Battalion Telekrigsbataljonen Psychological Operations Psykologiska operationer Meteorology and Oceanography Center Meteorologi och oceanograficentrum Armed Forces Centre for Defence Medicine in Gothenburg 1st Hospital Company 1 sjukhuskompaniet 2nd Hospital Company 2 sjukhuskompaniet National CBRN Defence Centre SkyddC in Umea 1st CBRN defense Company 1 CBRN kompaniet Armed Forces Technical School in Halmstad 1st Operational Logistics Battalion 1 Operativa logistikbataljon Equipment EditMain article List of equipment of the Swedish ArmyHome Guard EditThe Home Guard Hemvarnet consists of 40 battalions with a total of 22 000 men Many of the soldiers have served abroad with regular army units 10 Northern Military Region Edit Main article Northern Military Region The Northern Military Region is responsible for supporting Home Guard units in Jamtland County Norrbotten County Vasterbotten County and Vasternorrland County with training and administrative resources 11 Northern Military Region in Boden 11 Lappland Jager Group Lapplandsjagargruppen LJG in Kiruna Northern Norrbotten County Lappland Jager Battalion Lapplandsjagarbataljonen 10 hvbat in Kiruna Frontier Jager Battalion Gransjagarbataljonen 11 hvbat in Kalix Norrbotten Group Norrbottensgruppen NBG in Boden Southern Norrbotten County Norrbotten Battalion Norrbottensbataljonen 12 hvbat in Lulea Vasterbotten Group Vasterbottensgruppen VBG in Umea Vasterbotten County Vasterbotten Battalion Vasterbottensbataljonen 13 hvbat in Umea Field Jager Group Faltjagargruppen FJG in Ostersund Jamtland County Field Jager Battalion Faltjagarbataljonen 14 hvbat in Ostersund Vasternorrland Group Vasternorrlandsgruppen VNG in Harnosand Vasternorrland County Angermanland Battalion Angermanlandsbataljonen 15 hvbat Angermanland province in Ornskoldsvik Medelpad Battalion Medelpadsbataljonen 16 hvbat Medelpad province in SundsvallCentral Military Region Edit Main article Central Military Region The Central Military Region is responsible for supporting Home Guard units in Dalarna County Gavleborg County Sodermanland County Stockholm County Uppsala County and Vastmanland County with training and administrative resources 12 Central Military Region in Kungsangen 12 Dal Regiment Group Dalregementsgruppen DRG in Falun Dalarna County Dala Battalion Dalabataljonen 17 hvbat in Falun Gavleborg Group Gavleborgsgruppen GBG in Gavle Gavleborg County Gavleborg Battalion Gavleborgsbataljonen 18 hvbat in Gavle Uppland and Vastmanland Group Upplands och Vastmanlandsgruppen UVG in Enkoping Uppsala and Vastmanland counties Uppland Battalion Upplandsbataljonen 21 hvbat in Uppsala Vastmanland Battalion Vastmanlandsbataljonen 22 hvbat in Vasteras Life Guards Group Livgardesgruppen LGG in Kungsangen Stockholm County Attundaland Battalion Attundalandsbataljonen 23 hvbat in Stockholm Stockholm Battalion Stockholmsbataljonen 24 hvbat in Stockholm Telgehus Battalion Telgehusbataljonen 25 hvbat in Sodertalje Ulvsunda Battalion Ulvsundabataljonen 26 hvbat in Stockholm Sodermanland Group Sodermanlandsgruppen SLG in Strangnas Sodermanland County Sodermanland Battalion Sodermanlandsbataljonen 27 hvbat in Strangnas Sodertorn Group Sodertornsgruppen UGS at Berga Naval Base Coastal areas of Stockholm County Roslagen Battalion Roslagsbataljonen 28 hvbat in Norrtalje in Roslagen Sodertorn Battalion Sodertornsbataljonen 29 hvbat at Berga Naval Base in SodertornSouthern Military Region Edit Main article Southern Military Region The Southern Military Region is responsible for supporting Home Guard units in Blekinge County Jonkoping County Kalmar County Kronoberg County Skane County and Ostergotland County with training and administrative resources 13 Southern Military Region in Revingeby 13 Life Grenadier Group Livgrenadjargruppen LGAG in Linkoping Ostergotland County 1st Life Grenadier Battalion Forsta livgrenadjarbataljonen 30 hvbat in Linkoping 2nd Life Grenadier Battalion Andra livgrenadjarbataljonen 31 hvbat in Norrkoping North Smaland Group Norra Smalandsgruppen NSG in Eksjo Jonkoping County North Smaland Battalion Norra Smalandsbataljonen 33 hvbat in Jonkoping Kalmar and Kronoberg Group Kalmar och Kronobergsgruppen KRAG in Vaxjo Kalmar and Kronoberg counties Kalmar Battalion Kalmarbataljonen 34 hvbat in Kalmar Kronoberg Battalion Kronobergsbataljonen 35 hvbat in Vaxjo Blekinge Group Blekingegruppen BLG in Karlskrona Blekinge County Blekinge Western Battalion Blekinge vastra bataljon 36 hvbat in Ronneby Blekinge Eastern Battalion Blekinge ostra bataljon 37 hvbat in Karlskrona Scanian Group Skanska gruppen SSK in Revingeby Skane County South Scanian Battalion Sodra skanska bataljonen 46 hvbat in Lund Malmohus Battalion Malmohusbataljonen 47 hvbat in Malmo Malmohus County Scanian Dragoon Battalion Skanska dragonbataljonen 48 hvbat in Helsingborg North Scanian Battalion Norra skanska bataljonen 49 hvbat in KristianstadWestern Military Region Edit Main article Western Military Region The Western Military Region is responsible for supporting Home Guard units in Halland County Varmland County Vastra Gotaland County and Orebro County with training and administrative resources 14 Western Military Region in Skovde 14 Orebro and Varmland Group Orebro och Varmlandsgruppen OVG in Orebro Orebro and Varmland counties Varmland Battalion Varmlandsbataljonen 19 hvbat in Karlstad Sannahed Battalion Sannahedsbataljonen 20 hvbat in Orebro Skaraborg Group Skaraborgsgruppen SKG in Skovde Vastra Gotaland County Kinne Battalion Kinnebataljonen 38 hvbat in Lidkoping Kakind Battalion Kakindbataljonen 39 hvbat in Skovde Bohusdal Group Bohusdalgruppen BDG in Skredsvik Bohuslan and Dalsland provinces Bohus Battalion Bohusbataljonen 40 hvbat in Uddevalla Elfsborg Group Elfsborgsgruppen EBG in Karingberget City of Gothenburg Gothenburg Southern Battalion Goteborgs sodra bataljon 41 hvbat in Gothenburg Gothenburg Northern Battalion Goteborgs norra bataljon 42 hvbat in Gothenburg Gothenburg Archipelago Battalion Goteborgs skargards bataljon 43 hvbat in Gothenburg Alvsborg Battalion Alvsborgsbataljonen 44 hvbat in Boras Halland Group Hallandsgruppen HAG in Halmstad Halland County Halland Battalion Hallandsbataljonen 45 hvbat in HalmstadGotland Military Region Edit The Home Guard battalion on the island of Gotland falls under the Gotland Regiment which also commands the active 181st Armored Battalion 6 Militarregion Gotland in Visby Gotland Regiment P 18 in Visby Gotland Group Gotlandsgruppen GLG in Visby Gotland Battalion Gotlandsbataljonen 32 hvbat in VisbySize Edit A Combat Vehicle 90 The army on active service during most of the 20th century only consisted of conscript receiving their basic training at the most one year for privates and conscripts called up for refreshers at the most one month for privates with intervals of at least 4 6 years During WWII smaller or larger parts of the wartime establishment were also called up for periodical stand by duty up to 6 months The figures for total strength below refer to the total force which could be mobilised Between the introduction of universal conscription in 1902 until the start of World War II the army was usually maintained at a consistent strength of 100 000 men with two thirds of the force being conscripts for two years From 1942 onwards the Swedish government embarked upon a massive and ambitious militarisation program in which conscription was strictly enforced and compulsory service was extended The basic training for privates was set at 12 months for future conscript sergeants intended to become platoon leaders mainly sixth form graduates 18 months and for future conscript officers 24 months These periods were gradually reduced and the ranks were raised until it was the same period for all conscripts shortly before conscription was suspended in 2009 This combined with propaganda about conscription being a part of social duty and defending the Swedish principle of folkhemmet led to an army a size of about 700 000 active duty soldiers that could be mobilised in late 1945 Since the late winter of 1945 the size of the army was slowly decreased as entire reserve battalions and brigades were gradually demobilised and by late 1947 the size of the army was around 170 000 soldiers who could be mobilised and was planned to stabilise at such a quantity of personnel However due to the rise in tensions between the East and West over the political landscape of Europe the threat from the Soviet Union in 1949 and 1950 coinciding with the start of the Cold War led to a return to the militaristic policy by the Swedish government From 1950 until around 1976 the size of the army was at an average of 250 000 soldiers with a peak of 400 000 mobilisable soldiers during the late 1950s and early 1960s The rules were badly enforced but dodging the draft was punishable with imprisonment During the 1980s the size of the army was around 180 000 soldiers and was slowly increased as time progressed until around 1988 The end of the Cold War led to a massive restructuring of the Swedish Army Every year after 1988 the Army discharged around 40 000 conscripts and recruited only 20 000 so that by 1995 the size was down to 80 000 soldiers Around this time the compulsory service obligation was further reduced to 10 months reserve service became more flexible and changes made in enforcement so that forceful enforcement became withdrawn as policy By 2004 the size of the Swedish Army was down to 60 000 soldiers and in 2013 three years after the end of conscription the size was at an all time low of just 16 000 soldiers though the army plans to reach a level of 50 000 professional soldiers by 2020 mostly through a large media campaigns A number of previously disbanded regiments will also be re raised Dalarna Regiment Vasternorrland Regiment Norrland Dragoon Regiment and Bergslagen Artillery Regiment with the Jamtland Ranger Regiment re raised as a battalion of Vasternorrland Regiment citation needed Recruitment EditFrom the 17th century until 1901 Swedish Army recruitment was based upon the allotment system In 1812 conscription was introduced for all males between age 20 and 25 to serve in the armed forces twelve days a year increased in 1858 to four weeks per two years The allotment system was abolished in 1901 and replaced with universal conscription for all males All personnel were drafted as conscripts for a year of conscription after which the unit the soldier trained with was put in reserve Upon completion of conscript service with sufficient service marks conscripts are eligible to apply for commissioned officer training NCO Warrant Officer or from 2007 stay in the Army as a professional private mainly to be employed in the Nordic Battle Group The army has employed soldiers for UN service on short time contracts since the 1950s for service abroad From July 2010 until 2017 the Swedish Army was an all professional fighting force The government announced on 2 March 2017 that conscription was going to be reinstated Of a pool of around 13 000 men and women born 1999 4 000 were going to be selected for conscription starting January 2018 The government stated that the number of conscripts may increase in response to foreign events 15 Ranks EditMain article Military ranks of the Swedish Armed Forces Commissioned officer ranksThe rank insignia of commissioned officers Rank group General flag officers Senior officers Junior officers Officer cadet Swedish Army 16 vte General Generallojtnant Generalmajor Brigadgeneral Overste Overstelojtnant Major Kapten Lojtnant Fanrik KadettOther ranksThe rank insignia of non commissioned officers and enlisted personnel Please stop If you continue to vandalize pages by deliberately introducing incorrect information you may be blocked from editing Rank group Senior NCOs Junior NCOs Enlisted Swedish Army 16 failed verification vte Menig 2 Menig 1 MenigRegementsforvaltare Forvaltare Fanjunkare Oversergeant Sergeant Overfurir Furir Korpral Vicekorpral Menig 4 Menig 3See also EditMilitary ranks of the Swedish Armed Forces Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences Swedish Army Museum List of wars involving Sweden List of Swedish field marshals Military district Sweden List of Swedish military commanders List of Swedish regiments List of military aircraft of Sweden Allotment system List of equipment of the Swedish Army Swedish Military Uniform United Nations Interim Force in LebanonReferences Edit IISS 2022 The Military Balance 2022 Routledge p 151 ISBN 978 1 032 27900 8 Idag fyller Livgardet och armen 500 ar PDF Press release in Swedish Swedish Armed Forces 14 January 2021 Retrieved 16 March 2021 via Mynewsdesk Historia Det svenska forsvaret Sakerhetspolitik se Retrieved 30 March 2020 Nilsson Christopher 2 March 2017 Varnplikten har aterinforts i Sverige Aftonbladet Retrieved 30 March 2020 Swedish military expansion new regiment inaugurated in Arvidsjaur Radio Sweden Sveriges Radio 2021 09 24 Retrieved 2022 03 03 a b c Verksamhet pa Gotland Swedish Armed Forces Retrieved 5 June 2021 Sondsson Eva 26 January 2011 Ofolkligt forsvar Sundsvalls Tidning in Swedish Archived from the original on 3 January 2017 Retrieved 21 December 2016 Wallberg Peter 10 January 2013 Politiker till attack Vill ha mer an en veckas skydd Sydsvenskan in Swedish Archived from the original on 3 January 2017 Retrieved 21 December 2016 Forsvarsmaktens delarsrapport 2011 PDF in Swedish Swedish Armed Forces 2011 08 12 Archived from the original PDF on 2 April 2012 Retrieved 27 August 2011 Rikshemvarnschefens brev till hemvarnspersonalen dec 2009 PDF Press release in Swedish Home Guard December 2009 Archived PDF from the original on 26 July 2011 Retrieved 23 March 2010 a b Norra Militarregionens Utbildningsgrupper Swedish Armed Forces Retrieved 5 June 2021 a b Mellersta Militarregionens Utbildningsgrupper Swedish Armed Forces Retrieved 5 June 2021 a b Sodra Militarregionens Utbildningsgrupper Swedish Armed Forces Retrieved 5 June 2021 a b Vastra Militarregionens Utbildningsgrupper Swedish Armed Forces Retrieved 5 June 2021 Sweden brings back military conscription amid Baltic tensions BBC News 2 March 2017 Archived from the original on 7 March 2017 Retrieved 13 March 2017 a b Nya gradbeteckningar infors Forsvarsmakten 2019 10 01 Retrieved 2019 10 02 External links Edit Media related to Army of Sweden at Wikimedia Commons Swedish Army official website in English Soldf com unofficial weapons vehicles and equipment page of the Swedish Armed forces Nordic military vehicles site Scandinavian Armour by Roy Haaland Svante Wendel s Unofficial Swedish Army Page Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Swedish Army amp oldid 1143624638, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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