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Suri language

Suri (Churi, Dhuri, Shuri, Shuro), is a Surmic language spoken in the West Omo Zone of the South West Ethiopia Peoples' Region in Ethiopia, to the South Sudan border by the Suri. The language has over 80% lexical similarity to Mursi.[3] The language is often referred to by another form of its name, Surma, after which the Surmic branch of Eastern Sudanic is named, but that form is frequently used for the three related languages spoken by the Surma people: Suri, Mursi, and Me'en.

Suri
Surma
Native toEthiopia
RegionWest Omo Zone
EthnicitySuri, Tirma
Native speakers
27,000 (2007 census)[1]
Nilo-Saharan?
Dialects
  • Tirma
  • Chai
Latin[2]
Language codes
ISO 639-3suq
Glottologsuri1267
ELPSuri

Suri is spoken in two dialect by two nationalities, the Tirma (Tirmaga, Cirma, Dirma, Terema, Terna, Tid, Tirima, Tirmagi) and the Chai (Caci, Cai).

Phonology Edit

Consonants Edit

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Stop voiceless t c k (ʔ)
voiced b d ɟ g
implosive ɓ ɗ ʄ ɠ
Fricative voiceless s ʃ h
voiced z
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ
Flap/Trill ɾ ~ r
Lateral l
Approximant w j
  • /ɗ/ may also be heard as a retroflex implosive [ᶑ] among the Chai dialect.
  • /ʃ/ variant of [c] among speakers in the Tirmaga dialect. In the Chai dialect, it is heard as a separate phoneme.
  • /ɾ/ can be heard as a trill [r] in word-final positions.
  • /b, ɡ/ can be heard as [β, ɣ] in intervocalic positions.
  • Implosives /ɓ, ɗ/ are heard as plosive sounds [p, t] in pre-consonantal and word-final positions.
  • Sounds /b, ɟ, ɡ/ are devoiced as [p, c, k] pre-consonantal word-final.
  • Some speakers of the Chai dialect may pronounce /s, z/ as dental fricatives [θ, ð].
  • /j/ can be heard as a fricative [ð] among older speakers in different positions.
  • A glottal stop [ʔ] may be heard in word-final position in connected speech.[4]

Vowels Edit

  • /i, u/ can be heard as [ɪ, ʊ] in closed syllables.[5]

References Edit

  1. ^ Ethiopia 2007 Census
  2. ^ Suri language at Ethnologue (24th ed., 2021)  
  3. ^ Suri language at Ethnologue (24th ed., 2021)  
  4. ^ Last & Lucassen 1998.
  5. ^ Bryant 1999.

Bibliography Edit

  • Abbink, Jon, Michael Bryant & Daniel Bambu. 2013. Suri Orature: An Introduction to the Society, Language and Oral Culture of the Suri People (Southwest Ethiopia). Cologne: R. Köppe Publishers, 203 pp..
  • Bryant, Mike and Bargola Olekibo, compilers. 1997. Surichen ko aranjacan ko golacan (Suri–English–Amharic dictionary). 2nd ed. S.l.: Surma Translation Project. 65 p.
  • Bryant, Michael G. 1999. Aspects of Tirmaga Grammar. MA thesis. University of Texas, Arlington.
  • Last, Marco and Deborah Lucassen. 1998. "A Grammatical Sketch on Chai, a Southeastern Surmic Language". in: Dimmendaal, Gerrit and Marco Last (eds.) Surmic Languages and Cultures. Rüdiger Köppe Verlag, Köln. pp. 375–436.
  • Unseth, Peter. 1997. "Disentangling the Two Languages Called 'Suri'". Occasional Papers in the Study of Sudanese Languages 7: 49-69.
  • Last, Marco and Deborah Lucassen. 1998. "Violence and Political Discourse Among the Chai Suri". in: Dimmendaal, Gerrit and Marco Last (eds.) Surmic Languages and Cultures. Rüdiger Köppe Verlag, Köln. pp. 323.

External links Edit

  • [1] Endangered Languages Project -- Suri
  • [2] Surma People
  • Suri basic lexicon at the Global Lexicostatistical Database


suri, language, suri, churi, dhuri, shuri, shuro, surmic, language, spoken, west, zone, south, west, ethiopia, peoples, region, ethiopia, south, sudan, border, suri, language, over, lexical, similarity, mursi, language, often, referred, another, form, name, su. Suri Churi Dhuri Shuri Shuro is a Surmic language spoken in the West Omo Zone of the South West Ethiopia Peoples Region in Ethiopia to the South Sudan border by the Suri The language has over 80 lexical similarity to Mursi 3 The language is often referred to by another form of its name Surma after which the Surmic branch of Eastern Sudanic is named but that form is frequently used for the three related languages spoken by the Surma people Suri Mursi and Me en SuriSurmaNative toEthiopiaRegionWest Omo ZoneEthnicitySuri TirmaNative speakers27 000 2007 census 1 Language familyNilo Saharan Eastern SudanicSurmicSouth SurmicSoutheastSuri MursiSuriDialectsTirma ChaiWriting systemLatin 2 Language codesISO 639 3 a href https iso639 3 sil org code suq class extiw title iso639 3 suq suq a Glottologsuri1267ELPSuriSuri is spoken in two dialect by two nationalities the Tirma Tirmaga Cirma Dirma Terema Terna Tid Tirima Tirmagi and the Chai Caci Cai Contents 1 Phonology 1 1 Consonants 1 2 Vowels 2 References 3 Bibliography 4 External linksPhonology EditConsonants Edit Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar GlottalStop voiceless t c k ʔ voiced b d ɟ gimplosive ɓ ɗ ʄ ɠFricative voiceless s ʃ hvoiced zNasal m n ɲ ŋFlap Trill ɾ rLateral lApproximant w j ɗ may also be heard as a retroflex implosive ᶑ among the Chai dialect ʃ variant of c among speakers in the Tirmaga dialect In the Chai dialect it is heard as a separate phoneme ɾ can be heard as a trill r in word final positions b ɡ can be heard as b ɣ in intervocalic positions Implosives ɓ ɗ are heard as plosive sounds p t in pre consonantal and word final positions Sounds b ɟ ɡ are devoiced as p c k pre consonantal word final Some speakers of the Chai dialect may pronounce s z as dental fricatives 8 d j can be heard as a fricative d among older speakers in different positions A glottal stop ʔ may be heard in word final position in connected speech 4 Vowels Edit Front Central BackClose i uClose mid e oOpen mid ɛ ɔOpen a i u can be heard as ɪ ʊ in closed syllables 5 References Edit Ethiopia 2007 Census Suri language at Ethnologue 24th ed 2021 nbsp Suri language at Ethnologue 24th ed 2021 nbsp Last amp Lucassen 1998 sfn error no target CITEREFLast amp Lucassen1998 help Bryant 1999 sfn error no target CITEREFBryant1999 help Bibliography EditAbbink Jon Michael Bryant amp Daniel Bambu 2013 Suri Orature An Introduction to the Society Language and Oral Culture of the Suri People Southwest Ethiopia Cologne R Koppe Publishers 203 pp Bryant Mike and Bargola Olekibo compilers 1997 Surichen ko aranjacan ko golacan Suri English Amharic dictionary 2nd ed S l Surma Translation Project 65 p Bryant Michael G 1999 Aspects of Tirmaga Grammar MA thesis University of Texas Arlington Last Marco and Deborah Lucassen 1998 A Grammatical Sketch on Chai a Southeastern Surmic Language in Dimmendaal Gerrit and Marco Last eds Surmic Languages and Cultures Rudiger Koppe Verlag Koln pp 375 436 Unseth Peter 1997 Disentangling the Two Languages Called Suri Occasional Papers in the Study of Sudanese Languages 7 49 69 Last Marco and Deborah Lucassen 1998 Violence and Political Discourse Among the Chai Suri in Dimmendaal Gerrit and Marco Last eds Surmic Languages and Cultures Rudiger Koppe Verlag Koln pp 323 External links Edit 1 Endangered Languages Project Suri 2 Surma People Suri basic lexicon at the Global Lexicostatistical Database nbsp This Ethiopia related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte This Nilo Saharan languages related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Suri language amp oldid 1147962041, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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