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SriLankan Airlines

SriLankan Airlines (formerly known as Air Lanka) is the flag carrier of Sri Lanka and a member airline of the Oneworld airline alliance. It is currently the largest airline in Sri Lanka by number of aircraft and destinations and was launched in 1979 as Air Lanka following the termination of operations of the original Sri Lankan flag carrier Air Ceylon.

SriLankan Airlines
ශ්‍රී ලංකන් ගුවන් සේවය
இலங்கை விமான சேவை
IATA ICAO Callsign
UL ALK SRILANKAN
Founded10 December 1979; 43 years ago (1979-12-10)
(as Air Lanka)[1]
Commenced operations1979; 44 years ago (1979)
HubsColombo–Bandaranaike
Frequent-flyer programFlySmiLes
AllianceOneworld
SubsidiariesSri Lankan Catering, Sri Lankan Ground Handling, Sri Lankan Engineering
Fleet size23
Destinations112[2]
Parent companyAviation Board
HeadquartersAirline Centre
Bandaranaike International Airport, Katunayake, Sri Lanka[3]
Key people
Revenue Rs 183.531 billion (2019)[4]
Operating income Rs −5.167 billion (2019)[4]
Profit Rs −44.131 billion (2019)[4]
Total assets Rs 186.428 billion (2019)[4]
Total equity Rs −261.173 billion (2019)[4]
Employees 6,693(2019)[4]
Websitewww.srilankan.com

Following its partial acquisition in 1998 by Emirates, it was re-branded and the current livery was introduced. In 2008, the government of Sri Lanka acquired all the shares of the airline from Emirates.[5] After ending the Emirates partnership, it retained its re-branded name and logo.[6] SriLankan Airlines operates over 560 flights per week across Asia.

The Airline operates to 126 destinations in 61 countries (including codeshare operations) from its main hub located at Bandaranaike International Airport near Colombo. SriLankan Airlines joined the Oneworld airline alliance on 1 May 2014.[7]

History Edit

Air Lanka Edit

 
An Air Lanka Lockheed L-1011 TriStar at Brussels Airport.
 
Air Lanka Boeing 747 -200B "King Vijaya"

In 1979 Former airline manager Rajeewa Jayaweera, President Jayawardene initially did not interfere after entrusting the airline to Captain Rakitha Wickramanayake and the board of directors consisting of industry officials and managers. Former Singapore Prime Minister, said "How could an airline pilot run an airline?". A 1986 Presidential Commission discovered the Air Lanka Board looking and uncovered many mismanagements. Under President Wijetunga's appointment of a retired General as Chairman/MD with Air Vice Marshals and a UNP attorney as executive directors. None of them had the know-how or understanding to run a business airline.[8]

Air Lanka was established as the flag carrier of Sri Lanka once the Sri Lankan government shut down the bankrupt Air Ceylon.[9] Air Lanka's initial fleet consisted of two Boeing 707, leased from Singapore Airlines. One Boeing 737 was leased from Maersk Air and maintained by Air Tara. On 24 April 1980, the lease ended; Air Lanka received a replacement Boeing 737 leased from Royal Brunei. On 1 November 1980, Air Lanka commenced wide-body operations which were leased Lockheed L1011-1 Tristar from Air Canada.

On 15 April 1982, Air Lanka purchased an L1011 Tristar from All Nippon Airways. With the introduction of Tristar aircraft, the Boeing 707s were phased out. Then another L1011 was leased from Air Canada whilst a third was purchased from All Nippon. On 1 May 1982, HAECO took over the maintenance of the two Air Lanka-owned Tristars, while Air Canada maintained two leased Tristars.

On 28 March 1980, Air Lanka signed a purchase agreement for two brand new Lockheed L1011-500 Tristars, the most advanced wide-body aircraft in the world at that time. The first Lockheed L1011-500 (4R-ULA) was accepted on 26 August 1982, at Palmdale, California. It was flown to Amsterdam as UL flight 566P. On 28 August, 4R-ULA "City of Colombo" left for its inaugural flight from Amsterdam to Colombo as UL566. It reached Colombo on 29 August. This was followed by the second Lockheed L1011-500, 4R-ULB, "City of Jayawardanapura". On 8 June 1984 the airline received its first Boeing 747-200B "King Vijaya" and the second joined later. The aircraft were used on flights to Europe and a few flights to southeast Asia. However they were retired in 1987. In 1994, Air Lanka became the Asian Launch Customer of the Airbus A340-300.

Rebranding Edit

 
A now-retired Sri Lankan Airlines A340-300. First airline to operate this quad-jet

Air Lanka, which was state-owned, was partially privatized in 1998, with investment by Dubai-based Emirates Group, when Emirates and the Sri Lankan government signed an agreement for a ten-year strategic partnership. This agreement included exclusive rights for all aircraft ground handling and airline catering at Colombo-Bandaranaike airport for ten years. Emirates bought a 40% stake worth US$70 million (which it later increased to 43.6%) in Air Lanka and sought to refurbish the airline's image and fleet. The government retained a majority stake in the airline but gave full control to Emirates for investment and management decisions. In 1998, Air Lanka re-branded to SriLankan Airlines.[10]

SriLankan acquired 6 Airbus A330-200s to complement its fleet of Airbus A340-300 and A320-200 aircraft. The A330-200 aircraft joined the airline between October 1999 and July 2000. The company's fourth A340-300 arrived at Colombo painted in the airline's new corporate livery. SriLankan upgraded its existing A340 fleet into a two-class configuration (business and economy class) whilst overhauling the interior to reflect the new corporate image.

The airline gradually increased its number of destinations with more additions for regional markets, notably India and the Middle East. Whilst continuing expansion in the region, SriLankan commenced flying to Jeddah, its third destination in Saudi Arabia, after Riyadh and Dammam, thus increasing the number of destinations in the Middle East to nine. Jeddah became the airline's 51st destination overall.

In 2008, Emirates notified the Sri Lankan Government that it would not renew its management contract,[11] which then expired on 31 March 2008. It claimed that the Sri Lankan Government was seeking greater control over the day-to-day management of the airline.[12] Emirates sold its 43.63% stake in the airline to the Government of Sri Lanka in a deal that was finalized in 2010, thus ending any affiliations the two airlines had with each other.[13]

Modern era Edit

 
A DHC-6 Twin Otter floatplane used as part of Sri Lankan's Air-Taxi service.

In 2008 when Emirates pulled out, the accumulated profit of SriLankan was Rs. 9.288 billion in that financial year. From 2008 to 2015, when the government administration ran it, the loss for the seven years was Rs. 128.238 billion (US$875 million).[14][15]

Following the ownership transfer, SriLankan took the decision to promote Colombo as a hub for flights to Asia.[16] The first destination of the expansion plan was Shanghai; the route was initiated on 1 July 2010.[17] The airline commenced flights to Guangzhou on 28 January 2011.[18]

Sri Lankan joined the Oneworld alliance on 1 May 2014. During 2014 it started to renew and increase its fleet, with purchases of Airbus A330 and A350 models. Currently, Sri Lankan operates an all-Airbus fleet except for its discontinued Air-Taxi services.[19] Sri Lankan retired their last Airbus A340-300 on 7 January 2016 with its last scheduled flight from Chennai to Colombo.

The airline terminated three European routes – Frankfurt, Paris and Rome – by the end of 2016. On 2020, the Frankfurt and Paris routes were resumed.[20]

The airline absorbed the operations of sister carrier Mihin Lanka in October 2016, in a bid to create a single stronger national airline for Sri Lanka. Accordingly, Sri Lankan took over two of Mihin Lanka's aircraft and absorbed its route network, adding ten new destinations to Sri Lankan's route network.

In October 2017, Sri Lankan launched direct daily non-stop flights to Melbourne, Australia, its first new long-haul route in over five years and the most ambitious expansion to date. The flights restore a regular direct air link between Australia and Sri Lanka after a hiatus of sixteen years.[21]

During the COVID-19 pandemic Sri Lankan performed cargo and operating relief flights. On 1 February 2020 it operated a relief flight out of Wuhan, China.[22]

Sri Lankan lost 36.3 billion rupees up to August 2020 and the government approved a voluntary retirement package for 560 employees at a cost of 1.46 billion rupees.[23]

From May 2022, due to the ongoing economic crisis in Sri Lanka which resulted in the country facing a massive fuel shortage, Sri Lankan's long-haul flights have to make stopovers at the airports in the Indian cities of Trivandrum, Chennai and Kochi in order to refuel.[24][25][26][27]

For the financial year 2022-2023, Sri Lankan Airlines has achieved a break-even for the first time in over a decade and posted a net profit of $ 3 million.[28]

Corporate affairs Edit

The company's head office is at Airline Centre, Bandaranaike International Airport, Katunayake.[3]

Livery Edit

 
The Air Lanka logo (1979-1998).

The initial livery consisted of red stripes on a white fuselage. The tail was solid red and sported the corporate logo, a stylized vimana locally known as "Dandu Monara" (Flying Peacock Aircraft) of King Ravana of ancient "Lanka", Ravana.[29] as per the famous "Ramayana" mythology. The five 'tail feathers' represent the "Five Precepts" (Pancha Seela) of Buddhism and the three 'crown feathers' represent the "Triple Gem" (Buddha, Dhamma, Sangha) of Buddhism. Red colour reflects the predominant colour in the Sri Lankan national flag which represent the majority race in the country, Sinhalese. This meaningful logo was designed by Mr.Shantha Saparamadu, formerly of Ceylinco advertising. This was the sole livery of the airline for nearly two decades, from January 1979 to October 1998.

After Air Lanka began a decade-long partnership with Emirates, the name was changed to Sri Lankan Airlines; the livery was changed into a much simpler one, with an all-white fuselage, covered by blue 'Sri Lankan' titles, and the tail adorned with the new corporate logo.

In May 2014, an Airbus A330 & an Airbus A320 in special oneworld livery was delivered to commemorate the airline's establishment as a oneworld member. Newly delivered aircraft are adorned with a redesigned livery accompanying a blue underbelly slogan promoting Sri Lanka as a tourist destination.

Subsidiaries Edit

Sri Lankan Catering is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sri Lankan Airlines, providing flight catering services to all airlines serving the Bandaranaike International Airport.

Its other businesses include provision of aircraft maintenance and overhaul services,[30] ground handling services,[31] packaged holiday products,[32] aviation training[33] as well as IT services.

Destinations Edit

Sri Lankan currently operates an online network of 117 destinations and codeshares with other airlines to provide services to a total of 42 cities in 20 countries. Its interline partnerships and membership in Oneworld alliance allows it to offer passengers connectivity to over 1,000 cities in 160 countries.

Sri Lankan is currently the largest foreign airline operating service to India, in terms of destinations, serving 14 cities. It is also the largest foreign airline in the Maldives, serving 2 cities.

Alliance Edit

On 11 June 2012, Sri Lankan Airlines was announced as oneworld's latest member-elect, on the sidelines of the IATA World Air Transport Summit in Beijing. Cathay Pacific served Sri Lankan Airlines as its sponsor through its alliance implementation program. Its membership implementation took approximately 18 months.[34] Sri Lankan Airlines joined the airline alliance on 1 May 2014 as the first carrier from the Indian Sub-continent.[7]

Codeshare agreements Edit

Sri Lankan Airlines codeshares with the following airlines:[35]

Interline agreements Edit

Sri Lankan Airlines have Interline agreements with the following airlines:[37]

Fleet Edit

Current fleet Edit

 
Sri Lankan Airlines A320ceo in Oneworld Livery
 
A Sri Lankan Airbus A320neo
 
A Sri Lankan Airbus A321neo
 
A Sri Lankan Airbus A330-200
 
A Sri Lankan Airbus A330-300

As of December 2022, Sri Lankan Airlines operates an all-Airbus fleet composed of the following aircraft:[38][39][40]

Sri Lankan Airlines fleet
Aircraft In service Orders Passengers Notes
B E Total
Airbus A320-200 5 - 16 120 136 4R-ABO painted in Oneworld livery.
12 138 150
12 150 162
Airbus A320neo 2 - 12 138 150
Airbus A321neo 4 - 12 176 188 4R-ABQ A321-231 is in operation.
Airbus A330-200 4 - 18 251 269 4R-ALH painted in Oneworld livery.
To be phased out
252 270
Airbus A330-300 7 - 28 269 297 [41]
Total 23 11

Formerly operated Edit

Sri Lankan Airlines former fleet
Aircraft Fleet Introduced Retired Notes
Airbus A300B4 1 2000 2000
Airbus A320-200/A321-200 14 1999 2023 4R-ABA was Destroyed in 2001 due to Bandaranaike Airport attack
Airbus A330-200 6 2000 2001 4R-ALE and 4R-ALF were Destroyed in 2001 due to Bandaranaike Airport attack
Airbus A340-300 7 1994 2016 First Asian airline to operate Airbus A340 quad-jet, 4R-ADD was Destroyed in 2001 due to Bandaranaike Airport attack
Boeing 707-320 3 1979 1983
Boeing 737-200 6 1980 1995
Boeing 737-300 1 1992 1992
Boeing 747-200 2 1984 1987
Boeing 767-300ER 1 2010 2010
Lockheed L-1011 TriStar 18 1980 2000
1 1986 Destroyed during First LTTE attack on Bandaranaike International Airport flight UL512

Fleet development Edit

The airline received its first Airbus aircraft in 1992, the Airbus A320-200 began flying to the airline's regional routes in Maldives, Pakistan and southern India. The Airbus A340-300 was delivered in 1994. The airline was the first in Asia to use the A340. The Airbus A330-200 aircraft were delivered later on

In 2012, SriLankan Airlines aimed to boost its fleet to 35 aircraft over the next five years and had talks with both Airbus and Boeing regarding a deal.[42] SriLankan's former CEO Kapila Chandrasena stated that the carrier wanted to add either Airbus A330-300, Boeing 787-8 or Boeing 777-300ER aircraft to its fleet to replace its Airbus A340-300s, with deliveries beginning in 2013–2014.[43]

In April 2013, it was announced that SriLankan Airlines had won government approval to acquire four Airbus A350-900 and seven A330-300 aircraft, with deliveries of the A330-300 starting from October 2014.[44] Deliveries for the ordered A350-900s are set to commence in 2019. A further three Airbus A350-900s were leased, with deliveries of these aircraft starting in 2017.[44]

SriLankan phased out its last Airbus A340-300 on 7 January 2016, replaced by the A330-300 and the future A350-900.[45] As of January 2016, construction of the airline's first Airbus A350-900 has started.[46] On 23 February 2015, SriLankan Airlines finalized a deal with Air Lease Corporation and AerCap to acquire two Airbus A321neo aircraft, one from each leasing firm.[40]

On 10 May 2016, due to financial difficulties, the airline announced it would cancel its order of eight A350 aircraft. As of December 2019, the four aircraft of Airbus A350-900 are still in the Airbus monthly order book and have not yet been cancelled or converted order to A330-900.[47]

In April 2021 Sri Lankan announced that it has plans to retire 6-7 aircraft from its fleet. To replace the retiring aircraft Sri Lankan have planned A350 and A330neo aircraft.[48]

Services Edit

Cabin Edit

 
A330-200 Business Class Cabin
 
A330-300 Business Class Cabin

SriLankan offers two classes of service, Business Class and Economy Class. In Business Class, SriLankan offers full flat-bed seats on all of its long haul fleet with Audio Video on Demand (AVOD) facilities. The fully flat bed seat offers a 19.5 inches wide seat that can be reclined into a 180-degree 79 inches long bed. Each seat has a 15-inch personal IFE system. SriLankan's newest fleet additions will feature Thales Avant IFE, which features modern entertainment features and extended business class seats. Its A330-300 fleet presents an all-aisle access seating in a 1-2-1 arrangement on Business Class.[49] On its A320 and A321 fleet, Business class is configured in a 2-2 layout, offering extra reclining seats, each seat with a width of 19 inches and a pitch between 39 and 49 inches.[50]

SriLankan provides in-seat entertainment in Economy class on all its wide-bodied aircraft and the vast majority of narrow-body aircraft. On its A330-300 and A320/A321neo aircraft, all cabin classes are provided with the option of paid-for in-flight internet access and mobile telephony services.

Entertainment Edit

 
In-flight entertainment on the A320 fleet and Business Class catering on a flight from Mahé.

Sri Lankan Airlines offer AVOD inflight entertainment on its aircraft.[51] The A320, A321 & A330-200 equipped with the RAVE ZODAIC Inflight Entertainment.[52] The new A330-300 have the latest Thales AVANT Inflight Programme.[53] SriLankan offers onboard WiFi connectivity with new Airbus A330-300 and A320/A321neo fleets in partnership with OnAir.[54] SriLankan is South Asia's first airline to have on-board WiFi capability.[55]

Catering Edit

 
SriLankan Catering depot at Bandaranaike International.

SriLankan Catering Limited is the sole airline caterer in Sri Lanka. Its hub is at Bandaranaike International Airport (BIA).[56] SriLankan Catering's main line of business is in-flight catering to airlines that operate to Bandaranaike International Airport.[57] Its state-of-the-art flight kitchen at BIA has a capacity of 25,000 meals per day.[58] Incorporated in 1979, as Air Lanka Catering Services Limited with BOI status, SriLankan Catering commenced business as a joint venture with Thai Airways International. In 1998 when the joint venture agreement with Thai Airways International lapsed Air Lanka Limited bought the shares of the joint venture partner and thus Air Lanka Catering Services became the fully owned subsidiary of Sri Lankan Airlines Limited. Thereafter the Company changed its name to Sri Lankan Catering (Private) Limited in September 2000.[59]

Frequent flyer programme Edit

Sri Lankan's first frequent-flyer programme was called Serendib Miles and was abandoned in early 2000. It then became a partner of Emirates' Skywards frequent-flyer program. However, this agreement ceased to exist when the partnership between the two airlines concluded on 31 March 2008.[60] SriLankan subsequently launched FlySmiLes, which has since added a variety of new reward partners to its program.[61][62] New membership tiers were added after the airline's enrollment to the oneworld alliance to accommodate Oneworld membership tiers, gaining better privileges for members when aboard all Oneworld airlines.

There are a total of four membership tiers as of 1 May 2014. They are:

  • FlySmiLes Blue: Base tier
  • FlySmiLes Classic: Oneworld Ruby
  • FlySmiLes Gold: Oneworld Sapphire
  • FlySmiLes Platinum: Oneworld Emerald

FlySmiles partners include all Oneworld airlines, Cinnamon Air and Etihad Airways and non-airlines partners like Abans and Spa Ceylon.

Accidents and incidents Edit

Five of the six aircraft that have been destroyed, and all of the reported deaths of Sri Lankan Airlines passengers and employees, have been a result of the civil conflict in Sri Lanka.

1980s Edit

On 3 May 1986, a bomb planted by the liberation group LTTE exploded on board Flight UL512 before takeoff at Bandaranaike International Airport. The bomb, which had been timed to explode in-flight, went off while the Lockheed L-1011 'Tristar' aircraft was on the ground, killing 21 of 128 passengers. Officials believe the bomb may have been concealed in crates of meat and vegetables that were being freighted to the Maldives. Other reports believe that the bomb was hidden in the aircraft's 'Fly Away Kit'.

1990s Edit

In 1992, the right landing gear of an Air Lanka Boeing 737-200 (registration 4R-ULL) at Madras airport (now Chennai International Airport) failed upon landing and the right engine came into contact with the runway. The aircraft pulled to the right and finally came to a stop, with the nose wheel and right wing on the grass to the right of the landing runway. The right engine caught fire – extinguished by the airport safety services – and the 104 passengers and 12 crew evacuated the aircraft via the chutes on the left side without injury. The damage to the aircraft was substantial; the plane was subsequently repaired and sold.[63] The Indian Directorate General of Civil Aviation concluded that "the accident occurred as a result of a failure of the right-hand main landing gear beam during the landing due to pre-existing stress corrosion cracks and pits at its inboard lug hole and higher than normal landing loads contributed to its failure".[64]

2000s Edit

On 24 July 2001, the LTTE launched a major pre-dawn attack on the Sri Lankan Airforce hangar located along the Bandaranaike International Airport. The raid left at least 19 people dead, including all 14 LTTE Cadres, two army commandos and three air force personnel. Two of SriLankan Airlines' Airbus A330 planes (4R-ALE and 4R-ALF), one A320 (4R-ABA) and one of their A340 planes (4R-ADD) were destroyed. Two other aircraft were damaged (A340 4R-ADC and A320 4R-ABB). A number of military aircraft were also damaged and destroyed.[65][66]

Financial fallout Edit

SriLankan Airline financial performance

SriLankan Airlines has not made a profit since 2008; the year it was re-nationalised. In 1998, Emirates won a proposal to handle the island nation's flag airline, Air Lanka. Following that, Emirates rebranded the aging carrier as Sri Lankan and modernized its fleet with contemporary Airbus A330 aircraft. Emirates obtained ten years of management rights as part of the equity purchase. It later sold its ownership in the carrier for US$53 million, resulting in a nearly US$20 million loss.[67]

Sri Lanka currently has no bankruptcy protection act, and the only option for a closedown would be a complete liquidation. If the Government is to shut down the airline, it will be compelled to write off this debt to the state banks and the Ceylon Petroleum Corporation. This could raise significant concerns about the two-state banks' liquidity by foreign rating agencies and could seriously jeopardise the prospects of Sri Lanka's entire banking sector. The Government as the guarantor would also be called upon for immediate repayment of the international bond worth US$175 million.[68]

If this were to occur, aircraft rent payments would no longer be made, the risk premium for airlines leasing aircraft in Sri Lanka would increase, making the country unappealing as a base for a carrier. However, this would be good news for Airbus, which is currently facing a more than US$1 billion claim for the airline over the tainted A330 and A350 transactions for 2013.[69]

In 2016 and 2017, Sri Lankan's losses were impacted by the costs in relation to the much-publicised cancellation of its Airbus A350 lease agreements. If the majority of the fleet were all due for heavy maintenance in later years, this could imply a significant charge of LKR 3 billion per annum for the prior years if restated. Such a change would make a further dent in the profits recorded during the Emirates era, as the maintenance cost was legitimately understated.[70]

Sri Lankan subsidiary Mihin Lanka has never recorded an annual profit since its inception in 2007 and an accumulated loss of LKR17.27 billion in 2016. The financial performance for the current year has followed the same trend of losses. For the 6-month period loss of LKR 181 million and the remainder of the financial year it was budgeted to lose a further LKR billion. A few months after Mihin Lanka shut down losses exceed LKR 13 billion. Most of the company's assets were acquired by Sri Lankan Airline on October 29, 2016.[71]

In 2020, Sri Lankan Airlines lost a little over US$200 million. In this period airline debt obligations today exceed US$900 million (LKR 372 billion). The bulk of these appears to be debts to state banks and the CPC, both wholly owned by the Government of Sri Lanka. The Airline also has at least one, sovereign guaranteed, internationally-issued bond worth US$175 million.[72]

According to the Finance Ministry data, SriLankan lost LKR 24.5 billion from April to July 2021, as the company, which is already losing money, encountered even more difficulties during the SARS-CoV 2 outbreak. In the fiscal year ending March 2021, Sri Lankan lost LKR 58 billion.[73]

Controversies Edit

In March 2015, a report was released following a Board of Inquiry investigation into corruption at Sri Lankan during the time it was under the chairmanship of Nishantha Wickramasinghe. The Board has reported that corruption was widespread and confirmed the allegations of Nishantha Wickramasinghe's affairs.[74] However, the Mahinda Rajapaksa Information Centre denied the allegations and accused the report of being biased and invalid, accusing the head of the committee of publicly supporting the current government in the elections and lacking technical knowledge about the aviation industry. It further claimed that he had been bribed to submit such a report as a publicity stunt to humiliate the previous government and that most of the points within it were untrue.[75] The airline's short-lived Air-Taxi service and its mismanagement was found to have caused the loss of millions of dollars to the airline.[76]

In October 2015, the Presidential Commission of Inquiry to Investigate and Inquire into Serious Acts of Fraud, Corruption and Abuse of Power, State Resources and Privileges (PRECIFAC) attempted to summon Wickramasinghe to inquire about various irregularities in the Airline; however, they were unable to locate him, and his wife claimed he had not come home for three years and that she was unaware of his whereabouts. Later he notified PRECIFAC that he was abroad and was unable to give a statement.[77][78]

On 14 April 2021, Sri Lankan Airlines claimed on Twitter that it had made history by operating three successive cargo charter flights to Entebbe International Airport, Uganda, transporting over 102 tonnes of “printed papers” in February 2021.[79] The nature of the “printed papers” was not immediately revealed. The tweet was later deleted, creating doubts about the transparency of Sri Lankan Airlines.[80] The airline later issued a statement clarifying that the printed material was Ugandan currency which the Ugandan government preferred to obtain printed from a global security printer.[81][82] The Biyagama branch of the De La Rue company is responsible for printing currency notes to countries including Uganda.[83] SriLankan insisted that the consignment was purely commercial in nature and brought much needed foreign revenue to the airline.[84]

Sri Lankan Airlines decided to sue Airbus for $1 billion as damages, loss of reputation, reimbursement of costs, and interests. The action follows the information revealed in the judgment of the Crown Court of the United Kingdom approving the Deferred Prosecution Agreement between the Serious Fraud Office and Airbus SE. The national carrier has also demanded Airbus for cancellation of the A350-900 Purchase Agreement for four A350-900 aircraft, returning the advance payment of $19 million made for those four A350-900 aircraft.[85]

Potential privatisation Edit

Following the economic crisis of 2022, the Sri Lankan government has been exploring approaches to privatise several state-owned companies including Sri Lankan airlines. In 2023, the Sri Lankan government set up the 'State-Owned Enterprise Restructuring Unit' (SRU) under the Ministry of Finance to assist in the privatisation of state-owned companies such as Sri Lankan airlines.[86]

See also Edit

References Edit

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External links Edit

  Media related to SriLankan Airlines at Wikimedia Commons

  • Official website (in Sinhala and Tamil)

srilankan, airlines, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, july, . This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources SriLankan Airlines news newspapers books scholar JSTOR July 2022 Learn how and when to remove this template message SriLankan Airlines formerly known as Air Lanka is the flag carrier of Sri Lanka and a member airline of the Oneworld airline alliance It is currently the largest airline in Sri Lanka by number of aircraft and destinations and was launched in 1979 as Air Lanka following the termination of operations of the original Sri Lankan flag carrier Air Ceylon SriLankan Airlinesශ ර ල කන ග වන ස වය இலங க வ ம ன ச வ IATA ICAO CallsignUL ALK SRILANKANFounded10 December 1979 43 years ago 1979 12 10 as Air Lanka 1 Commenced operations1979 44 years ago 1979 HubsColombo BandaranaikeFrequent flyer programFlySmiLesAllianceOneworldSubsidiariesSri Lankan Catering Sri Lankan Ground Handling Sri Lankan EngineeringFleet size23Destinations112 2 Parent companyAviation BoardHeadquartersAirline CentreBandaranaike International Airport Katunayake Sri Lanka 3 Key peopleAshok Pathirage Chairman Richard Nuttall CEO RevenueRs 183 531 billion 2019 4 Operating incomeRs 5 167 billion 2019 4 ProfitRs 44 131 billion 2019 4 Total assetsRs 186 428 billion 2019 4 Total equityRs 261 173 billion 2019 4 Employees6 693 2019 4 Websitewww wbr srilankan wbr comFollowing its partial acquisition in 1998 by Emirates it was re branded and the current livery was introduced In 2008 the government of Sri Lanka acquired all the shares of the airline from Emirates 5 After ending the Emirates partnership it retained its re branded name and logo 6 SriLankan Airlines operates over 560 flights per week across Asia The Airline operates to 126 destinations in 61 countries including codeshare operations from its main hub located at Bandaranaike International Airport near Colombo SriLankan Airlines joined the Oneworld airline alliance on 1 May 2014 7 Contents 1 History 1 1 Air Lanka 1 2 Rebranding 1 3 Modern era 2 Corporate affairs 2 1 Livery 2 2 Subsidiaries 3 Destinations 3 1 Alliance 3 2 Codeshare agreements 3 3 Interline agreements 4 Fleet 4 1 Current fleet 4 2 Formerly operated 4 3 Fleet development 5 Services 5 1 Cabin 5 2 Entertainment 5 3 Catering 5 4 Frequent flyer programme 6 Accidents and incidents 6 1 1980s 6 2 1990s 6 3 2000s 7 Financial fallout 8 Controversies 9 Potential privatisation 10 See also 11 References 12 External linksHistory EditAir Lanka Edit nbsp An Air Lanka Lockheed L 1011 TriStar at Brussels Airport nbsp Air Lanka Boeing 747 200B King Vijaya In 1979 Former airline manager Rajeewa Jayaweera President Jayawardene initially did not interfere after entrusting the airline to Captain Rakitha Wickramanayake and the board of directors consisting of industry officials and managers Former Singapore Prime Minister said How could an airline pilot run an airline A 1986 Presidential Commission discovered the Air Lanka Board looking and uncovered many mismanagements Under President Wijetunga s appointment of a retired General as Chairman MD with Air Vice Marshals and a UNP attorney as executive directors None of them had the know how or understanding to run a business airline 8 Air Lanka was established as the flag carrier of Sri Lanka once the Sri Lankan government shut down the bankrupt Air Ceylon 9 Air Lanka s initial fleet consisted of two Boeing 707 leased from Singapore Airlines One Boeing 737 was leased from Maersk Air and maintained by Air Tara On 24 April 1980 the lease ended Air Lanka received a replacement Boeing 737 leased from Royal Brunei On 1 November 1980 Air Lanka commenced wide body operations which were leased Lockheed L1011 1 Tristar from Air Canada On 15 April 1982 Air Lanka purchased an L1011 Tristar from All Nippon Airways With the introduction of Tristar aircraft the Boeing 707s were phased out Then another L1011 was leased from Air Canada whilst a third was purchased from All Nippon On 1 May 1982 HAECO took over the maintenance of the two Air Lanka owned Tristars while Air Canada maintained two leased Tristars On 28 March 1980 Air Lanka signed a purchase agreement for two brand new Lockheed L1011 500 Tristars the most advanced wide body aircraft in the world at that time The first Lockheed L1011 500 4R ULA was accepted on 26 August 1982 at Palmdale California It was flown to Amsterdam as UL flight 566P On 28 August 4R ULA City of Colombo left for its inaugural flight from Amsterdam to Colombo as UL566 It reached Colombo on 29 August This was followed by the second Lockheed L1011 500 4R ULB City of Jayawardanapura On 8 June 1984 the airline received its first Boeing 747 200B King Vijaya and the second joined later The aircraft were used on flights to Europe and a few flights to southeast Asia However they were retired in 1987 In 1994 Air Lanka became the Asian Launch Customer of the Airbus A340 300 Rebranding Edit nbsp A now retired Sri Lankan Airlines A340 300 First airline to operate this quad jetAir Lanka which was state owned was partially privatized in 1998 with investment by Dubai based Emirates Group when Emirates and the Sri Lankan government signed an agreement for a ten year strategic partnership This agreement included exclusive rights for all aircraft ground handling and airline catering at Colombo Bandaranaike airport for ten years Emirates bought a 40 stake worth US 70 million which it later increased to 43 6 in Air Lanka and sought to refurbish the airline s image and fleet The government retained a majority stake in the airline but gave full control to Emirates for investment and management decisions In 1998 Air Lanka re branded to SriLankan Airlines 10 SriLankan acquired 6 Airbus A330 200s to complement its fleet of Airbus A340 300 and A320 200 aircraft The A330 200 aircraft joined the airline between October 1999 and July 2000 The company s fourth A340 300 arrived at Colombo painted in the airline s new corporate livery SriLankan upgraded its existing A340 fleet into a two class configuration business and economy class whilst overhauling the interior to reflect the new corporate image The airline gradually increased its number of destinations with more additions for regional markets notably India and the Middle East Whilst continuing expansion in the region SriLankan commenced flying to Jeddah its third destination in Saudi Arabia after Riyadh and Dammam thus increasing the number of destinations in the Middle East to nine Jeddah became the airline s 51st destination overall In 2008 Emirates notified the Sri Lankan Government that it would not renew its management contract 11 which then expired on 31 March 2008 It claimed that the Sri Lankan Government was seeking greater control over the day to day management of the airline 12 Emirates sold its 43 63 stake in the airline to the Government of Sri Lanka in a deal that was finalized in 2010 thus ending any affiliations the two airlines had with each other 13 Modern era Edit nbsp A DHC 6 Twin Otter floatplane used as part of Sri Lankan s Air Taxi service In 2008 when Emirates pulled out the accumulated profit of SriLankan was Rs 9 288 billion in that financial year From 2008 to 2015 when the government administration ran it the loss for the seven years was Rs 128 238 billion US 875 million 14 15 Following the ownership transfer SriLankan took the decision to promote Colombo as a hub for flights to Asia 16 The first destination of the expansion plan was Shanghai the route was initiated on 1 July 2010 17 The airline commenced flights to Guangzhou on 28 January 2011 18 Sri Lankan joined the Oneworld alliance on 1 May 2014 During 2014 it started to renew and increase its fleet with purchases of Airbus A330 and A350 models Currently Sri Lankan operates an all Airbus fleet except for its discontinued Air Taxi services 19 Sri Lankan retired their last Airbus A340 300 on 7 January 2016 with its last scheduled flight from Chennai to Colombo The airline terminated three European routes Frankfurt Paris and Rome by the end of 2016 On 2020 the Frankfurt and Paris routes were resumed 20 The airline absorbed the operations of sister carrier Mihin Lanka in October 2016 in a bid to create a single stronger national airline for Sri Lanka Accordingly Sri Lankan took over two of Mihin Lanka s aircraft and absorbed its route network adding ten new destinations to Sri Lankan s route network In October 2017 Sri Lankan launched direct daily non stop flights to Melbourne Australia its first new long haul route in over five years and the most ambitious expansion to date The flights restore a regular direct air link between Australia and Sri Lanka after a hiatus of sixteen years 21 During the COVID 19 pandemic Sri Lankan performed cargo and operating relief flights On 1 February 2020 it operated a relief flight out of Wuhan China 22 Sri Lankan lost 36 3 billion rupees up to August 2020 and the government approved a voluntary retirement package for 560 employees at a cost of 1 46 billion rupees 23 From May 2022 due to the ongoing economic crisis in Sri Lanka which resulted in the country facing a massive fuel shortage Sri Lankan s long haul flights have to make stopovers at the airports in the Indian cities of Trivandrum Chennai and Kochi in order to refuel 24 25 26 27 For the financial year 2022 2023 Sri Lankan Airlines has achieved a break even for the first time in over a decade and posted a net profit of 3 million 28 Corporate affairs EditThe company s head office is at Airline Centre Bandaranaike International Airport Katunayake 3 Livery Edit nbsp The Air Lanka logo 1979 1998 The initial livery consisted of red stripes on a white fuselage The tail was solid red and sported the corporate logo a stylized vimana locally known as Dandu Monara Flying Peacock Aircraft of King Ravana of ancient Lanka Ravana 29 as per the famous Ramayana mythology The five tail feathers represent the Five Precepts Pancha Seela of Buddhism and the three crown feathers represent the Triple Gem Buddha Dhamma Sangha of Buddhism Red colour reflects the predominant colour in the Sri Lankan national flag which represent the majority race in the country Sinhalese This meaningful logo was designed by Mr Shantha Saparamadu formerly of Ceylinco advertising This was the sole livery of the airline for nearly two decades from January 1979 to October 1998 After Air Lanka began a decade long partnership with Emirates the name was changed to Sri Lankan Airlines the livery was changed into a much simpler one with an all white fuselage covered by blue Sri Lankan titles and the tail adorned with the new corporate logo In May 2014 an Airbus A330 amp an Airbus A320 in special oneworld livery was delivered to commemorate the airline s establishment as a oneworld member Newly delivered aircraft are adorned with a redesigned livery accompanying a blue underbelly slogan promoting Sri Lanka as a tourist destination Subsidiaries Edit Sri Lankan Catering is a wholly owned subsidiary of Sri Lankan Airlines providing flight catering services to all airlines serving the Bandaranaike International Airport Its other businesses include provision of aircraft maintenance and overhaul services 30 ground handling services 31 packaged holiday products 32 aviation training 33 as well as IT services Destinations EditMain article List of SriLankan Airlines destinations Sri Lankan currently operates an online network of 117 destinations and codeshares with other airlines to provide services to a total of 42 cities in 20 countries Its interline partnerships and membership in Oneworld alliance allows it to offer passengers connectivity to over 1 000 cities in 160 countries Sri Lankan is currently the largest foreign airline operating service to India in terms of destinations serving 14 cities It is also the largest foreign airline in the Maldives serving 2 cities Alliance Edit On 11 June 2012 Sri Lankan Airlines was announced as oneworld s latest member elect on the sidelines of the IATA World Air Transport Summit in Beijing Cathay Pacific served Sri Lankan Airlines as its sponsor through its alliance implementation program Its membership implementation took approximately 18 months 34 Sri Lankan Airlines joined the airline alliance on 1 May 2014 as the first carrier from the Indian Sub continent 7 Codeshare agreements Edit Sri Lankan Airlines codeshares with the following airlines 35 Air Canada Air India American Airlines Asiana Airlines Cinnamon Air Etihad Airways Ethiopian Airlines 36 Finnair Gulf Air Japan Airlines Malaysia Airlines Myanmar Airways International Oman Air Qatar Airways Interline agreements Edit Sri Lankan Airlines have Interline agreements with the following airlines 37 Emirates Pakistan International AirlinesFleet EditCurrent fleet Edit nbsp Sri Lankan Airlines A320ceo in Oneworld Livery nbsp A Sri Lankan Airbus A320neo nbsp A Sri Lankan Airbus A321neo nbsp A Sri Lankan Airbus A330 200 nbsp A Sri Lankan Airbus A330 300As of December 2022 update Sri Lankan Airlines operates an all Airbus fleet composed of the following aircraft 38 39 40 Sri Lankan Airlines fleet Aircraft In service Orders Passengers NotesB E TotalAirbus A320 200 5 16 120 136 4R ABO painted in Oneworld livery 12 138 15012 150 162Airbus A320neo 2 12 138 150Airbus A321neo 4 12 176 188 4R ABQ A321 231 is in operation Airbus A330 200 4 18 251 269 4R ALH painted in Oneworld livery To be phased out252 270Airbus A330 300 7 28 269 297 41 Total 23 11Formerly operated Edit Sri Lankan Airlines former fleet Aircraft Fleet Introduced Retired NotesAirbus A300B4 1 2000 2000Airbus A320 200 A321 200 14 1999 2023 4R ABA was Destroyed in 2001 due to Bandaranaike Airport attackAirbus A330 200 6 2000 2001 4R ALE and 4R ALF were Destroyed in 2001 due to Bandaranaike Airport attackAirbus A340 300 7 1994 2016 First Asian airline to operate Airbus A340 quad jet 4R ADD was Destroyed in 2001 due to Bandaranaike Airport attackBoeing 707 320 3 1979 1983Boeing 737 200 6 1980 1995Boeing 737 300 1 1992 1992Boeing 747 200 2 1984 1987Boeing 767 300ER 1 2010 2010Lockheed L 1011 TriStar 18 1980 20001 1986 Destroyed during First LTTE attack on Bandaranaike International Airport flight UL512Fleet development Edit The airline received its first Airbus aircraft in 1992 the Airbus A320 200 began flying to the airline s regional routes in Maldives Pakistan and southern India The Airbus A340 300 was delivered in 1994 The airline was the first in Asia to use the A340 The Airbus A330 200 aircraft were delivered later onIn 2012 SriLankan Airlines aimed to boost its fleet to 35 aircraft over the next five years and had talks with both Airbus and Boeing regarding a deal 42 SriLankan s former CEO Kapila Chandrasena stated that the carrier wanted to add either Airbus A330 300 Boeing 787 8 or Boeing 777 300ER aircraft to its fleet to replace its Airbus A340 300s with deliveries beginning in 2013 2014 43 In April 2013 it was announced that SriLankan Airlines had won government approval to acquire four Airbus A350 900 and seven A330 300 aircraft with deliveries of the A330 300 starting from October 2014 44 Deliveries for the ordered A350 900s are set to commence in 2019 A further three Airbus A350 900s were leased with deliveries of these aircraft starting in 2017 44 SriLankan phased out its last Airbus A340 300 on 7 January 2016 replaced by the A330 300 and the future A350 900 45 As of January 2016 construction of the airline s first Airbus A350 900 has started 46 On 23 February 2015 SriLankan Airlines finalized a deal with Air Lease Corporation and AerCap to acquire two Airbus A321neo aircraft one from each leasing firm 40 On 10 May 2016 due to financial difficulties the airline announced it would cancel its order of eight A350 aircraft As of December 2019 the four aircraft of Airbus A350 900 are still in the Airbus monthly order book and have not yet been cancelled or converted order to A330 900 47 In April 2021 Sri Lankan announced that it has plans to retire 6 7 aircraft from its fleet To replace the retiring aircraft Sri Lankan have planned A350 and A330neo aircraft 48 Services EditCabin Edit nbsp A330 200 Business Class Cabin nbsp A330 300 Business Class CabinSriLankan offers two classes of service Business Class and Economy Class In Business Class SriLankan offers full flat bed seats on all of its long haul fleet with Audio Video on Demand AVOD facilities The fully flat bed seat offers a 19 5 inches wide seat that can be reclined into a 180 degree 79 inches long bed Each seat has a 15 inch personal IFE system SriLankan s newest fleet additions will feature Thales Avant IFE which features modern entertainment features and extended business class seats Its A330 300 fleet presents an all aisle access seating in a 1 2 1 arrangement on Business Class 49 On its A320 and A321 fleet Business class is configured in a 2 2 layout offering extra reclining seats each seat with a width of 19 inches and a pitch between 39 and 49 inches 50 SriLankan provides in seat entertainment in Economy class on all its wide bodied aircraft and the vast majority of narrow body aircraft On its A330 300 and A320 A321neo aircraft all cabin classes are provided with the option of paid for in flight internet access and mobile telephony services Entertainment Edit nbsp In flight entertainment on the A320 fleet and Business Class catering on a flight from Mahe Sri Lankan Airlines offer AVOD inflight entertainment on its aircraft 51 The A320 A321 amp A330 200 equipped with the RAVE ZODAIC Inflight Entertainment 52 The new A330 300 have the latest Thales AVANT Inflight Programme 53 SriLankan offers onboard WiFi connectivity with new Airbus A330 300 and A320 A321neo fleets in partnership with OnAir 54 SriLankan is South Asia s first airline to have on board WiFi capability 55 Catering Edit nbsp SriLankan Catering depot at Bandaranaike International SriLankan Catering Limited is the sole airline caterer in Sri Lanka Its hub is at Bandaranaike International Airport BIA 56 SriLankan Catering s main line of business is in flight catering to airlines that operate to Bandaranaike International Airport 57 Its state of the art flight kitchen at BIA has a capacity of 25 000 meals per day 58 Incorporated in 1979 as Air Lanka Catering Services Limited with BOI status SriLankan Catering commenced business as a joint venture with Thai Airways International In 1998 when the joint venture agreement with Thai Airways International lapsed Air Lanka Limited bought the shares of the joint venture partner and thus Air Lanka Catering Services became the fully owned subsidiary of Sri Lankan Airlines Limited Thereafter the Company changed its name to Sri Lankan Catering Private Limited in September 2000 59 Frequent flyer programme Edit Sri Lankan s first frequent flyer programme was called Serendib Miles and was abandoned in early 2000 It then became a partner of Emirates Skywards frequent flyer program However this agreement ceased to exist when the partnership between the two airlines concluded on 31 March 2008 60 SriLankan subsequently launched FlySmiLes which has since added a variety of new reward partners to its program 61 62 New membership tiers were added after the airline s enrollment to the oneworld alliance to accommodate Oneworld membership tiers gaining better privileges for members when aboard all Oneworld airlines There are a total of four membership tiers as of 1 May 2014 They are FlySmiLes Blue Base tier FlySmiLes Classic Oneworld Ruby FlySmiLes Gold Oneworld Sapphire FlySmiLes Platinum Oneworld EmeraldFlySmiles partners include all Oneworld airlines Cinnamon Air and Etihad Airways and non airlines partners like Abans and Spa Ceylon Accidents and incidents EditFive of the six aircraft that have been destroyed and all of the reported deaths of Sri Lankan Airlines passengers and employees have been a result of the civil conflict in Sri Lanka 1980s Edit Main article Air Lanka Flight UL512 On 3 May 1986 a bomb planted by the liberation group LTTE exploded on board Flight UL512 before takeoff at Bandaranaike International Airport The bomb which had been timed to explode in flight went off while the Lockheed L 1011 Tristar aircraft was on the ground killing 21 of 128 passengers Officials believe the bomb may have been concealed in crates of meat and vegetables that were being freighted to the Maldives Other reports believe that the bomb was hidden in the aircraft s Fly Away Kit 1990s Edit In 1992 the right landing gear of an Air Lanka Boeing 737 200 registration 4R ULL at Madras airport now Chennai International Airport failed upon landing and the right engine came into contact with the runway The aircraft pulled to the right and finally came to a stop with the nose wheel and right wing on the grass to the right of the landing runway The right engine caught fire extinguished by the airport safety services and the 104 passengers and 12 crew evacuated the aircraft via the chutes on the left side without injury The damage to the aircraft was substantial the plane was subsequently repaired and sold 63 The Indian Directorate General of Civil Aviation concluded that the accident occurred as a result of a failure of the right hand main landing gear beam during the landing due to pre existing stress corrosion cracks and pits at its inboard lug hole and higher than normal landing loads contributed to its failure 64 2000s Edit Main article Bandaranaike Airport attack On 24 July 2001 the LTTE launched a major pre dawn attack on the Sri Lankan Airforce hangar located along the Bandaranaike International Airport The raid left at least 19 people dead including all 14 LTTE Cadres two army commandos and three air force personnel Two of SriLankan Airlines Airbus A330 planes 4R ALE and 4R ALF one A320 4R ABA and one of their A340 planes 4R ADD were destroyed Two other aircraft were damaged A340 4R ADC and A320 4R ABB A number of military aircraft were also damaged and destroyed 65 66 Financial fallout EditGraphs are temporarily unavailable due to technical issues SriLankan Airline financial performanceSriLankan Airlines has not made a profit since 2008 the year it was re nationalised In 1998 Emirates won a proposal to handle the island nation s flag airline Air Lanka Following that Emirates rebranded the aging carrier as Sri Lankan and modernized its fleet with contemporary Airbus A330 aircraft Emirates obtained ten years of management rights as part of the equity purchase It later sold its ownership in the carrier for US 53 million resulting in a nearly US 20 million loss 67 Sri Lanka currently has no bankruptcy protection act and the only option for a closedown would be a complete liquidation If the Government is to shut down the airline it will be compelled to write off this debt to the state banks and the Ceylon Petroleum Corporation This could raise significant concerns about the two state banks liquidity by foreign rating agencies and could seriously jeopardise the prospects of Sri Lanka s entire banking sector The Government as the guarantor would also be called upon for immediate repayment of the international bond worth US 175 million 68 If this were to occur aircraft rent payments would no longer be made the risk premium for airlines leasing aircraft in Sri Lanka would increase making the country unappealing as a base for a carrier However this would be good news for Airbus which is currently facing a more than US 1 billion claim for the airline over the tainted A330 and A350 transactions for 2013 69 In 2016 and 2017 Sri Lankan s losses were impacted by the costs in relation to the much publicised cancellation of its Airbus A350 lease agreements If the majority of the fleet were all due for heavy maintenance in later years this could imply a significant charge of LKR 3 billion per annum for the prior years if restated Such a change would make a further dent in the profits recorded during the Emirates era as the maintenance cost was legitimately understated 70 Sri Lankan subsidiary Mihin Lanka has never recorded an annual profit since its inception in 2007 and an accumulated loss of LKR17 27 billion in 2016 The financial performance for the current year has followed the same trend of losses For the 6 month period loss of LKR 181 million and the remainder of the financial year it was budgeted to lose a further LKR billion A few months after Mihin Lanka shut down losses exceed LKR 13 billion Most of the company s assets were acquired by Sri Lankan Airline on October 29 2016 71 In 2020 Sri Lankan Airlines lost a little over US 200 million In this period airline debt obligations today exceed US 900 million LKR 372 billion The bulk of these appears to be debts to state banks and the CPC both wholly owned by the Government of Sri Lanka The Airline also has at least one sovereign guaranteed internationally issued bond worth US 175 million 72 According to the Finance Ministry data SriLankan lost LKR 24 5 billion from April to July 2021 as the company which is already losing money encountered even more difficulties during the SARS CoV 2 outbreak In the fiscal year ending March 2021 Sri Lankan lost LKR 58 billion 73 Controversies EditIn March 2015 a report was released following a Board of Inquiry investigation into corruption at Sri Lankan during the time it was under the chairmanship of Nishantha Wickramasinghe The Board has reported that corruption was widespread and confirmed the allegations of Nishantha Wickramasinghe s affairs 74 However the Mahinda Rajapaksa Information Centre denied the allegations and accused the report of being biased and invalid accusing the head of the committee of publicly supporting the current government in the elections and lacking technical knowledge about the aviation industry It further claimed that he had been bribed to submit such a report as a publicity stunt to humiliate the previous government and that most of the points within it were untrue 75 The airline s short lived Air Taxi service and its mismanagement was found to have caused the loss of millions of dollars to the airline 76 In October 2015 the Presidential Commission of Inquiry to Investigate and Inquire into Serious Acts of Fraud Corruption and Abuse of Power State Resources and Privileges PRECIFAC attempted to summon Wickramasinghe to inquire about various irregularities in the Airline however they were unable to locate him and his wife claimed he had not come home for three years and that she was unaware of his whereabouts Later he notified PRECIFAC that he was abroad and was unable to give a statement 77 78 On 14 April 2021 Sri Lankan Airlines claimed on Twitter that it had made history by operating three successive cargo charter flights to Entebbe International Airport Uganda transporting over 102 tonnes of printed papers in February 2021 79 The nature of the printed papers was not immediately revealed The tweet was later deleted creating doubts about the transparency of Sri Lankan Airlines 80 The airline later issued a statement clarifying that the printed material was Ugandan currency which the Ugandan government preferred to obtain printed from a global security printer 81 82 The Biyagama branch of the De La Rue company is responsible for printing currency notes to countries including Uganda 83 SriLankan insisted that the consignment was purely commercial in nature and brought much needed foreign revenue to the airline 84 Sri Lankan Airlines decided to sue Airbus for 1 billion as damages loss of reputation reimbursement of costs and interests The action follows the information revealed in the judgment of the Crown Court of the United Kingdom approving the Deferred Prosecution Agreement between the Serious Fraud Office and Airbus SE The national carrier has also demanded Airbus for cancellation of the A350 900 Purchase Agreement for four A350 900 aircraft returning the advance payment of 19 million made for those four A350 900 aircraft 85 Potential privatisation EditFollowing the economic crisis of 2022 the Sri Lankan government has been exploring approaches to privatise several state owned companies including Sri Lankan airlines In 2023 the Sri Lankan government set up the State Owned Enterprise Restructuring Unit SRU under the Ministry of Finance to assist in the privatisation of state owned companies such as Sri Lankan airlines 86 See also EditColombo Marathon SriLankan Airlines is one of the sponsors of this primary marathon of Sri Lanka Mihin Lanka a former government owned low fare leisure airline Bandaranaike International Airport the hub of SriLankan Airlines References Edit Thiedeman Roger 7 December 1997 A foundation in the sky The Sunday Times Retrieved 11 May 2018 SriLankan Airlines Flight Routes a b Contact Us Contact SriLankan Airlines srilankan com Retrieved 16 April 2018 Head Office SriLankan Airlines Ltd Airline Centre Bandaranaike International Airport Katunayake Sri Lanka a b c d e f SriLankan Airlines Annual Report 2019 20 PDF SriLankan Airlines Retrieved 13 March 2021 Ionides Nicholas 22 January 2008 Emirates walking away from SriLankan Flightglobal com Retrieved 15 April 2019 Sri Lankan Airlines buys back 43 6 pc stake from Emirates The Economic Times Retrieved 24 April 2015 a b Our Airline Srilankan Retrieved 11 January 2016 SriLankan Airlines A Tale Of State Abuse amp Mismanagement Colombo Telegraph 9 April 2016 Retrieved 28 December 2021 The pioneering Air Ceylon days Financial Times Retrieved 23 December 2015 World Airline Directory Flight International 14 20 March 1990 Airlift International 57 Reed Business Information Limited Emirates walking away from SriLankan Retrieved 24 April 2015 a href Template Cite news html title Template Cite news cite news a author has generic name help Management contract terminated Archived 28 January 2008 at the Wayback Machine January 2008 OAG News briefing Sri Lanka Buys Emirates Stake in SriLankan Airlines Archived 10 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine Anusha Ondaatjie and Asantha Sirimanne BusinessWeek 7 July 2010 Sri Lanka s loss making carrier seeks foreign partner The Daily Star April 2016 Retrieved 1 April 2016 From paradise to hell The inside story of how SriLankan Airlines was skyjacked and plundered The Sunday Times Sri Lanka sundaytimes lk Retrieved 1 April 2016 Consolidating Colombo Sri Lanka as an aviation hub Retrieved 24 April 2015 Sri Lankan Airlines to fly to Shanghai Archived 13 May 2010 at the Wayback Machine LBO 10 May 2010 SriLankan Airlines expands fleet plans new destinations Archived 25 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine LBO 20 July 2010 Weliamuna Report recommends criminal prosecution of SriLankan Chairman CEO news lk Government of Sri Lanka 4 April 2015 Retrieved 14 April 2018 SriLankan Airlines to resume Frankfurt and Paris services ch aviation 27 January 2020 Retrieved 26 July 2022 The Sunday Leader Online Spotlight thesundayleader lk Retrieved 30 October 2017 Sri Lanka flies out 33 citizens from coronavirus epicenter in Wuhan China EconomyNext Retrieved 21 November 2020 SriLankan Airlines loses Rs36 3bn up to Aug 2020 EconomyNext Retrieved 21 November 2020 Krishnaswamy Murali N 31 May 2022 SriLankan Airlines makes fuel stops at Chennai Thiruvananthapuram airports The Hindu Retrieved 26 July 2022 Raghunath Arjun 5 July 2022 Sri Lankan flights refuelling at Kerala airports boost business adds to state revenue Deccan Herald Retrieved 26 July 2022 Narayanan K Anantha 12 July 2022 Jet fuel biz thrives with more technical landings The Times of India Retrieved 26 July 2022 101 Lankan flights refuel at Thiruvananthapuram pay Rs 75 lakh to land The New Indian Express 16 July 2022 Retrieved 26 July 2022 After decades SriLankan breaks even in FY23 and achieves 3 m profit Daily FT www ft lk Retrieved 1 June 2023 The Rough Guide to Sri Lanka Rough Guides 2 November 2015 ISBN 9780241251263 SriLankan Airlines Engineering srilankan com Retrieved 30 October 2017 Corporate Profile SriLankan Airlines Ground Handling srilankan com Retrieved 30 October 2017 SriLankan Holidays Archived from the original on 3 October 2003 SriLankan Aviation College Archived from the original on 31 December 2014 SriLankan Airlines joins oneworld Cathay Pacific Press release Retrieved 1 January 2016 Code shares Partners SriLankan Airlines Sri Lankan Airlines Archived from the original on 15 June 2018 Retrieved 29 October 2016 ETHIOPIAN AIRLINES SRILANKAN AIRLINES LAUNCHES CODESHARE SERVICE IN JULY 2022 Aeroroutes Retrieved 5 August 2022 INTERLINE AND CODESHARE TRAVEL Pakistan International Airlines Our Fleet SriLankan Airlines SriLankan Airlines Fleet Details and History 3 December 2021 a b SriLankan finalizes A321neo leases with AerCap ALC ch aviation SriLankan Airlines Wants To Lease Additional Airbus A330s Simple Flying 14 March 2023 Retrieved 19 May 2023 SriLankan and Mihin Lanka to acquire 9 more aircraft Archived from the original on 25 May 2012 ROUTES SriLankan in talks to add six 777s or A330s Flight International 3 October 2011 a b SriLankan Airlines to get 13 Airbus aircraft with 7 A350s Retrieved 24 April 2015 ch aviation com SriLankan Airlines ends commercial A340 operations 8 January 2016 Sri Lanka Aviation airsrilanka org January 2016 Orders and Deliveries Retrieved 1 January 2020 SriLankan Airlines Looks To The A350 amp A330neo To Replace Retiring Jets 29 April 2021 SriLankan Airlines brings new business class to Melbourne Australian Business Traveller Retrieved 24 November 2018 SriLankan Airlines Planes Fleet and Seat Maps seatguru com Retrieved 24 November 2018 Inflight Entertainment Inflight Movies srilankan com Retrieved 14 July 2017 Seat centric RAVE has its inaugural flight on Sri Lankan Airlines Zodiac Inflight Innovations Archived from the original on 3 February 2016 Retrieved 1 January 2016 SriLankan Airlines First Worldwide to offer Thales InFlyt Experience Live News amp Weather Application Thales Group 30 September 2015 Sri Lankan Airlines Brings Mobile and Wi Fi Access on Board 11 April 2014 Retrieved 8 January 2015 SriLankan Airlines flies its first fully connected aircraft 13 November 2014 Archived from the original on 18 February 2015 Retrieved 8 January 2015 Accreditation SriLankan Catering srilankancatering com Retrieved 1 January 2016 F amp B Services for Aircraft Catering SriLankan Catering srilankancatering com Retrieved 1 January 2016 Customer Service SriLankan Catering srilankancatering com Retrieved 1 January 2016 History SriLankan Catering srilankancatering com Retrieved 1 January 2016 SriLankan Airlines launches FFP Archived 8 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine Business Traveller 26 March 2008 FlySmiles announces exciting rewards Sunday Times 25 January 2009 FlySmiles SriLankan Airlines Retrieved 1 January 2016 1 Boeing 737 MSN 20195 CC CYR ex 4R ULL 2 CIVIL AVIATION AIRCRAFT ACCIDENT SUMMARY FOR THE YEAR 1992 DGCA India Intelligence failures exposed by Tamil Tiger airport attack Jane s Intelligence Review 2001 Archived from the original on 25 February 2008 Retrieved 9 April 2008 Alt URL SriLankan Airlines Aviation Safety Network Aviation safety net 4 March 2012 Emirates Management Of SriLankan Airlines Colombo Telegraph 20 March 2019 Retrieved 28 December 2021 Corporate Collapses and Insolvency Regimes The Sri Lankan Experience LawNet Retrieved 28 December 2021 Sri Lanka to Probe 2 3 bn Airbus Deal Ilankai Tamil Sangam sangam org Retrieved 28 December 2021 SriLankan Airline s annual loss widens as Airbus compensation bites Reuters 16 June 2017 Retrieved 28 December 2021 Sirimane Shirajiv Mihin Lanka to wind up this year Daily News Retrieved 28 December 2021 Pay in US CPC tells SriLankan Sri Lanka News Newsfirst 19 December 2021 Retrieved 28 December 2021 SriLanka Airlines loses Rs24 8bn from April to July 2021 EconomyNext 29 November 2021 Retrieved 28 December 2021 Shocking Revelations of Weliamuna Committee on SriLankan Airlines Asian Mirror 7 April 2015 Archived from the original on 10 April 2015 Retrieved 9 April 2015 Truth about Weliamuna s allegations about air hostess incident Sinhala Mahinda Rajapaksa Information Centre 10 April 2015 Retrieved 10 April 2015 Cite error The named reference air taxi was invoked but never defined see the help page PRECIFAC unable to locate Nishantha Wickramasinghe dailymirror lk Retrieved 29 October 2015 Nishantha informs PRECIFAC he is abroad dailymirror lk Retrieved 29 October 2015 Private Jets amp UL Cargo flights linked to Uganda What s going on Sri Lanka News Newsfirst 15 April 2022 Retrieved 17 April 2022 Sri Lanka Sri Lanka national carrier explains last year s cargo operation to Uganda www colombopage com Retrieved 17 April 2022 SriLankan says Entebbe bound cargo contained currency notes for Uganda Print Edition The Sunday Times Sri Lanka Retrieved 17 April 2022 The sinking ship of state and its hapless captain Print Edition The Sunday Times Sri Lanka Retrieved 17 April 2022 SriLankan flights to Uganda Statement from Currency Printer De La Rue NewsWire 15 April 2022 Retrieved 17 April 2022 Cargo flights to Uganda in 2021 SriLankan issues clarification NewsWire 14 April 2022 Retrieved 17 April 2022 SriLankan Airlines Billion Dollar Lawsuit Against Airbus Continues 14 April 2021 Govt sets up restructuring Unit to assist in privatizing seven entitles including SriLankan Litro Breaking News Daily Mirror www dailymirror lk Retrieved 23 March 2023 Birch Doug SriLankan Airlines Air International February 2003 Vol 64 No 2 pp 26 30 External links Edit nbsp Media related to SriLankan Airlines at Wikimedia Commons Official website in Sinhala and Tamil Portals nbsp Sri Lanka nbsp Companies nbsp Aviation Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title SriLankan Airlines amp oldid 1176713020, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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