The territory of the second formation (i.e. where Russians settled after the 16th century) consists of most of the land of lower Don and Volga, the Northern Caucasus, as well as Southern Ural, Siberia, and Far East.
Phonology
Unstressed /o/ undergoes different degrees of vowel reduction mainly to [a] (strong akanye), less often to [ɐ], [ə], [ɨ].
Unstressed /o/, /e/, /a/ following palatalized consonants and preceding a stressed syllable are not reduced to [ɪ] (like in the Moscow dialect), being instead pronounced [æ] in such positions (e.g. несли is pronounced [nʲæsˈlʲi], not [nʲɪsˈlʲi]) – this is called yakanye/яканье.[1][2]
Fricative /ɣ/ instead of the Standard and Northern /ɡ/.[1] Soft /ɣʲ/ is usually [j~ʝ].
Semivowel /w~u̯/ in the place of the Standard and Northern /v/ and final /l/.[1]
/x~xv~xw/ where the Standard and Northern have /f/.[1]
Prosthetic /w~u̯/ before /u/ and stressed /o/: во́кна, ву́лица, Standard Russian окна, улица "windows, street".
Prosthetic /j/ before /i/ and /e/: етот, ентот, Standard Russian этот "this".
In Pskov (southern) and Ryazan sub-groups only one voicelessaffricate exists. Merging of Standard Russian /t͡ʃ/ and /t͡s/ into one consonant whether /t͡s/ or /t͡ɕ/.
Morphology
Palatalized final /tʲ/ in 3rd person forms of verbs (this is unpalatalized in the Standard and Northern dialects):[1][3]он ходить, они ходять "he goes, they go"
Occasional dropping of the 3rd person ending /tʲ/ at all: он ходи, они ходя "he goes, they go"
Oblique case forms of personal pronouns мяне́, табе́, сабе́ instead of Standard Russian мне, тебе, себе "me, you, -self".
Relation to other languages
Some of these features such as akanye/yakanye, a debuccalized or lenited/ɡ/, a semivowel /w~u̯/, and palatalized final /tʲ/ in 3rd person forms of verbs are also present in modern Belarusian and some dialects of Ukrainian (Eastern Polesian), indicating a linguistic continuum.
^"The Language of the Russian Village" (in Russian). Retrieved 2011-11-10.
^"The Language of the Russian Village" (in Russian). Retrieved 2011-11-10.
Bibliography
Crosswhite, Katherine Margaret (2000), (PDF), University of Rochester Working Papers in the Language Sciences, 1 (1): 107–172, archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-02-06
Shevelov, George Y. (1977), (PDF), in Harvard Ukrainian Studies, vol. 1, Cambridge: Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute, pp. 137–152, archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-03
М.О. Garder, N.S. Petrova, А.B. Moroz, А.B. Panova, N.R. Dobrushina. Corpus of Spiridonova Buda dialect. 2018. Moscow: Linguistic Convergence Laboratory, HSE.
A.V. Ter-Avanesova, F.A. Balabin, S.V. Dyachenko, A.V. Malysheva, V.A. Morozova. Corpus of the Malinino dialect. 2019. Moscow: Linguistic Convergence Laboratory, NRU HSE. URL; Vinogradov Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
A.V. Ter-Avanesova, S.V. Dyachenko, E.V. Kolesnikova, A.V. Malysheva, D.I. Ignatenko, A.B. Panova, N.R. Dobrushina. Corpus of Rogovatka dialect. 2018. Moscow: Linguistic Convergence Laboratory, NRU HSE.
This Russia-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
southern, russian, dialects, southern, russian, main, groups, russian, dialects, russian, dialects, primary, formation, southern, russian, contents, territory, phonology, morphology, relation, other, languages, also, references, bibliography, external, linkste. Southern Russian is one of the main groups of Russian dialects Map of the Russian dialects of the primary formation Southern Russian is red Contents 1 Territory 2 Phonology 3 Morphology 4 Relation to other languages 5 See also 6 References 7 Bibliography 8 External linksTerritory EditThe territory of the primary formation i e that consists of Old Russia of the 16th century before Eastern conquests by Ivan IV is entirely 11 modern regions oblasts Belgorod Bryansk Kaluga Kursk Lipetsk Oryol Ryazan Smolensk Tambov Tula Voronezh and some southern parts of 3 regions Moscow Pskov and Tver The territory of the second formation i e where Russians settled after the 16th century consists of most of the land of lower Don and Volga the Northern Caucasus as well as Southern Ural Siberia and Far East Phonology EditUnstressed o undergoes different degrees of vowel reduction mainly to a strong akanye less often to ɐ e ɨ Unstressed o e a following palatalized consonants and preceding a stressed syllable are not reduced to ɪ like in the Moscow dialect being instead pronounced ae in such positions e g nesli is pronounced nʲaesˈlʲi not nʲɪsˈlʲi this is called yakanye yakane 1 2 Fricative ɣ instead of the Standard and Northern ɡ 1 Soft ɣʲ is usually j ʝ Semivowel w u in the place of the Standard and Northern v and final l 1 x xv xw where the Standard and Northern have f 1 Prosthetic w u before u and stressed o vo kna vu lica Standard Russian okna ulica windows street Prosthetic j before i and e etot entot Standard Russian etot this In Pskov southern and Ryazan sub groups only one voiceless affricate exists Merging of Standard Russian t ʃ and t s into one consonant whether t s or t ɕ Morphology EditPalatalized final tʲ in 3rd person forms of verbs this is unpalatalized in the Standard and Northern dialects 1 3 on hodit oni hodyat he goes they go Occasional dropping of the 3rd person ending tʲ at all on hodi oni hodya he goes they go Oblique case forms of personal pronouns myane tabe sabe instead of Standard Russian mne tebe sebe me you self Relation to other languages EditSome of these features such as akanye yakanye a debuccalized or lenited ɡ a semivowel w u and palatalized final tʲ in 3rd person forms of verbs are also present in modern Belarusian and some dialects of Ukrainian Eastern Polesian indicating a linguistic continuum See also EditCentral Russian dialects Northern Russian dialectsReferences Edit a b c d e Sussex amp Cubberley 2006 pp 521 526 The Language of the Russian Village in Russian Retrieved 2011 11 10 The Language of the Russian Village in Russian Retrieved 2011 11 10 Bibliography EditCrosswhite Katherine Margaret 2000 Vowel Reduction in Russian A Unified Account of Standard Dialectal and Dissimilative Patterns PDF University of Rochester Working Papers in the Language Sciences 1 1 107 172 archived from the original PDF on 2012 02 06 Shevelov George Y 1977 On the Chronology of h and the New g in Ukrainian PDF inHarvard Ukrainian Studies vol 1 Cambridge Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute pp 137 152 archived from the original PDF on 2011 07 03 Sussex Roland Cubberley Paul 2006 Dialects of Russian The Slavic languages Cambridge Cambridge University Press pp 521 526 ISBN 978 0 521 22315 7 External links EditM O Garder N S Petrova A B Moroz A B Panova N R Dobrushina Corpus of Spiridonova Buda dialect 2018 Moscow Linguistic Convergence Laboratory HSE A V Ter Avanesova F A Balabin S V Dyachenko A V Malysheva V A Morozova Corpus of the Malinino dialect 2019 Moscow Linguistic Convergence Laboratory NRU HSE URL Vinogradov Russian Language Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences A V Ter Avanesova S V Dyachenko E V Kolesnikova A V Malysheva D I Ignatenko A B Panova N R Dobrushina Corpus of Rogovatka dialect 2018 Moscow Linguistic Convergence Laboratory NRU HSE This Russia related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Southern Russian dialects amp oldid 1095129493, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
