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Senegalia pennata

Senegalia pennata (English: climbing wattle, Vietnamese: rau thối, Thai: ชะอม cha-om, Burmese: ဆူးပုပ်, pronounced [sʰúboʊʔ]; Khmer: ស្អំ; Meiteilon : khang, Thadou-Kuki: khang-khu, Paite Language: Khangkhuh, Mizo: Khanghu, Hmar: khanghmuk,Vaiphei: Khangkhu, Biate: khang-hu, Malay: petai duri or petai siam), is a species of plant which is native to South and Southeast Asia. It is a shrub or small tropical tree which grows up to 5 metres (16 ft) in height. Its leaves are bipinnate with linear-oblong and glabrous pinnules. Its yellowish flowers are terminal panicles with globose heads. The pods are thin, flat and long with thick sutures.[1]

Senegalia pennata
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae
Clade: Mimosoid clade
Genus: Senegalia
Species:
S. pennata
Binomial name
Senegalia pennata
(L.) Maslin
Synonyms

Uses edit

Culinary edit

 
Cha-om omelette; a popular Thai and Burmese dish
 
Thai cuisine. Deep-fried cha-om leaves with Nam phrik kapi

In Northeast India, in the states of Mizoram and Manipur, climbing wattle is an ingredient in indigenous cuisine like kaang-hou (fried vegetables) and eromba. The plant is locally known as khanghmuk in Hmar, khang in Meiteilon and khanghu in Mizo.

In Burma, Cambodia, Laos, Indonesia and Thailand, the feathery shoots of Senegalia pennata are used in soups, curries, omelettes and stir-fries.[2] The edible shoots are picked up before they become tough and thorny.[3]

In Northern Thai cuisine, cha-om is also eaten raw with Thai salads, such as tam mamuang (mango salad),[4] and it is one of the ingredients of kaeng khae curry.[5] In Central Thailand and Isan it is usually boiled or fried. Cha-om omelet pieces are one of the usual ingredients of nam phrik pla thu and commonly used in kaeng som, a sour Thai curry.

In Vietnam, the plant is cultivated in the Northwest region such as Sơn La and Lai Châu provinces, by the Thái and Khơ Mú ethnic groups as a delicacy vegetable. The leaves have a distinctively stinky odor, and are used in salads (especially with mountain ebony flowers - Bauhinia variegata), as well as in stir-fries, grilled fish, pork or buffalo dishes.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Acaciaworld - Senegalia pennata (as Acacia pennata) 2011-03-20 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ Thai Vegetable Guide 2011-08-16 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ Cha-Om
  4. ^ Lanna food - Tam Mamuang
  5. ^ Kaeng Khae Kai (Katurai Chilli Soup with Chicken)

External links edit

  •   Media related to Senegalia pennata at Wikimedia Commons
  • FAO - The Vegetable Sector in Thailand


senegalia, pennata, english, climbing, wattle, vietnamese, thối, thai, ชะอม, burmese, pronounced, sʰúboʊʔ, khmer, meiteilon, khang, thadou, kuki, khang, paite, language, khangkhuh, mizo, khanghu, hmar, khanghmuk, vaiphei, khangkhu, biate, khang, malay, petai, . Senegalia pennata English climbing wattle Vietnamese rau thối Thai chaxm cha om Burmese ဆ ပ ပ pronounced sʰuboʊʔ Khmer ស អ Meiteilon khang Thadou Kuki khang khu Paite Language Khangkhuh Mizo Khanghu Hmar khanghmuk Vaiphei Khangkhu Biate khang hu Malay petai duri or petai siam is a species of plant which is native to South and Southeast Asia It is a shrub or small tropical tree which grows up to 5 metres 16 ft in height Its leaves are bipinnate with linear oblong and glabrous pinnules Its yellowish flowers are terminal panicles with globose heads The pods are thin flat and long with thick sutures 1 Senegalia pennata Scientific classification Kingdom Plantae Clade Tracheophytes Clade Angiosperms Clade Eudicots Clade Rosids Order Fabales Family Fabaceae Subfamily Caesalpinioideae Clade Mimosoid clade Genus Senegalia Species S pennata Binomial name Senegalia pennata L Maslin Synonyms Acacia pennata L Willd Contents 1 Uses 1 1 Culinary 2 See also 3 References 4 External linksUses editCulinary edit nbsp Cha om omelette a popular Thai and Burmese dish nbsp Thai cuisine Deep fried cha om leaves with Nam phrik kapi In Northeast India in the states of Mizoram and Manipur climbing wattle is an ingredient in indigenous cuisine like kaang hou fried vegetables and eromba The plant is locally known as khanghmuk in Hmar khang in Meiteilon and khanghu in Mizo In Burma Cambodia Laos Indonesia and Thailand the feathery shoots of Senegalia pennata are used in soups curries omelettes and stir fries 2 The edible shoots are picked up before they become tough and thorny 3 In Northern Thai cuisine cha om is also eaten raw with Thai salads such as tam mamuang mango salad 4 and it is one of the ingredients of kaeng khae curry 5 In Central Thailand and Isan it is usually boiled or fried Cha om omelet pieces are one of the usual ingredients of nam phrik pla thu and commonly used in kaeng som a sour Thai curry In Vietnam the plant is cultivated in the Northwest region such as Sơn La and Lai Chau provinces by the Thai and Khơ Mu ethnic groups as a delicacy vegetable The leaves have a distinctively stinky odor and are used in salads especially with mountain ebony flowers Bauhinia variegata as well as in stir fries grilled fish pork or buffalo dishes See also editList of plants with edible leaves Thai cuisine Lao cuisine Flora of Madhya Pradesh List of ingredients in Burmese cuisine List of Thai ingredientsReferences edit Acaciaworld Senegalia pennata as Acacia pennata Archived 2011 03 20 at the Wayback Machine Thai Vegetable Guide Archived 2011 08 16 at the Wayback Machine Cha Om Lanna food Tam Mamuang Kaeng Khae Kai Katurai Chilli Soup with Chicken External links edit nbsp Media related to Senegalia pennata at Wikimedia Commons Thai vegetables FAO The Vegetable Sector in Thailand nbsp This Mimosoideae related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte nbsp This article on a tree of the Fabaceae family is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Senegalia pennata amp oldid 1219973869, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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