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Saroj Khan

April 21, 2023

Saroj Khan (born Nirmala Nagpal; 22 November 1948 – 3 July 2020)[2] was an Indian dance choreographer in Hindi cinema.[3] She was born in Bombay State (present day Maharashtra), India. She was best known for the dance form mujra[4][5][6][7][8] and the first woman choreographer in Bollywood.[9] With a career spanning over forty years, she choreographed more than 3000 songs. She died on 3 July 2020 of a sudden cardiac arrest.[10][11][12]

Saroj Khan
Khan in 2020
Born
Nirmala Nagpal

(1948-11-22)22 November 1948
Bombay, Bombay State, India
Died3 July 2020(2020-07-03) (aged 71)[1]
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
OccupationChoreographer
Years active1958–2020
Spouses
​
​
(m. 1961; sep. 1965)​
Sardar Roshan Khan
​
(m. 1975)​
Children3 (2 with Sohanlal, 1 with Khan)

Early life and career

She was born Nirmala Nagpal. Her parents, Kishanchand Sadhu Singh and Noni Singh, migrated to India after partition of India. She started her career as a child artist at the age of three with the film Nazarana as baby Shyama,[13] and was a background dancer in the late 1950s. She learnt dance while working under film choreographer B. Sohanlal, whom she married at the age of 13 while he was 43 years and was already married with 4 children which she did not know at the time of marriage.[14] After having three children (including one that died as an infant),[15] the couple separated; after their separation, she married businessman Sardar Roshan Khan in 1975 and changed her name after converting to Islam. The couple have one child together: a daughter, Sukaina khan, who is known to run a dance institute in Dubai.[16] Later, she moved to choreography, first as an assistant choreographer and later getting her break as an independent choreographer, with Sadhana Shivdasani's Geeta Mera Naam (1974). However, she had to wait many years to receive acclaim, which came with her work with Sridevi; Hawa Hawai in Mr India (1987), Main Teri Dushman, Dushman Tu Mera in Nagina (1986) and Mere Haathon Mein in Chandni (1989), and later with Madhuri Dixit, starting with the hit "Ek Do Teen" in Tezaab (1988), Tamma Tamma Loge in Thanedaar (1990)[17] and Dhak Dhak Karne Laga in Beta (1992). Thereafter, she went on to become one of the most successful Bollywood choreographers.[13][18]

In 2014, Khan worked with Madhuri Dixit again in Gulaab Gang.[19] She was on the advisory board of Rishihood University.[20]

Television appearances

Saroj Khan appeared on a reality dance show as a member of the jury in 2005 Nach Baliye, which aired on STAR One along with two other judges. She also appeared in the second season of the same show. She has recently been a judge for the show Ustaadon Ka Ustaad, which is aired on Sony Entertainment Television (India). She appeared on the 2008 show Nachle Ve with Saroj Khan, which was aired on NDTV Imagine. She choreographed for this show. She appeared on Sony's Boogie Woogie (TV series) show from December 2008 as one of the judges, along with Javed Jaffrey, Naved Jaffrey and Ravi Behl. She was a judge on the third season of a popular show – Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa, which began on 27 February 2009 and was aired on Sony Entertainment Television (India) alongside former Nach Baliye judge Vaibhavi Merchant and actress Juhi Chawla.[citation needed]

She was judging the dance reality show Nachle Ve with Saroj Khan. She has hosted and completed Nachle Ve with Saroj Khan.[citation needed]

In 2012, The Saroj Khan Story, a documentary produced by PSBT and Films Division of India and directed by Nidhi Tuli was released.[21][22]

She appeared in Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah as a judge in a dance competition.[23]

She won three National Film Awards and eight Filmfare Awards, the most recognition of any choreographer.[9]

Death

Saroj Khan was admitted to Guru Nanak Hospital at Bandra, Mumbai on 17 June 2020, because of breathing difficulties, and died of cardiac arrest on 3 July 2020 at the age of 71.[24]

Selected filmography

As writer

Awards and recognitions

 
Khan receiving National Film Award for Best Choreography for Dola Re Dola by President A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, in December 2003.

Saroj Khan was the recipient of the most National Film Awards for Best Choreography with three wins.[25]

Year Film Nominated work Category Result Ref.
2003 Devdas "Dola Re Dola" Best Choreography Won [26]
2006 Sringaram All songs Won [27]
2008 Jab We Met "Yeh Ishq Haaye" Won [28]

Filmfare Best Choreography Award

Saroj Khan was the first recipient of the filmfare Best Choreography Award. Filmfare instituted this award after watching the excellent choreography and audience response to Khan's song "Ek Do Teen" from Tezaab. Saroj Khan went on to have a hat-trick at the Filmfare awards winning consistently for 3 years from 1989 to 1991. She also held the record for winning the most Filmfare Best Choreographer Awards, winning 8.[29]

American Choreography Award

Nandi Awards

Zee Cine Award for Best Choreography

Kalakar Awards

  • 2011: 19th Annual Kalakar Achiever Award for Outstanding Contribution in Dance Choreography

IIFA Awards

The Saroj Khan Story is a 2012 Indian documentary film on Khan's life directed by Nidhi Tuli and produced by Public Service Broadcasting Trust.[30]

Controversy

In April 2018, Khan made statements defending the practice of casting couch,[31] stating that the film industry provides people employment and "doesn't rape and abandon" them. Following an online backlash, she apologised for her comments.[32]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Renowned Choreographer Saroj Khan Passes Away Due To Cardiac Arrest". Mumbai Live. 3 July 2020. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
  2. ^ "Choreographer Saroj Khan passes away". The Indian Express. 3 July 2020. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
  3. ^ "Ace choreographer Saroj Khan passes away due to cardiac arrest in Mumbai". The Times of India. 3 July 2020. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
  4. ^ "Madhuri to break into mujra only once when Varun enters kotha in Kalank, Saroj Khan gives spoilers". News Nation English. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  5. ^ Natasha Coutinho (24 August 2018). "Madhuri Dixit, Saroj Khan reunite for a mujra". Pune Mirror. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  6. ^ "Kalank: Madhuri Dixit's mujra song to be choreographed by Remo and Saroj Khan". Deccan Chronicle. 24 August 2018. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  7. ^ Desk, India com Viral News (3 July 2020). "'Mother of Dance': Netizens Mourn the Demise of Choreographer Saroj Khan, Say 'Another Legend Gone'". India News, Breaking News, Entertainment News | India.com. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  8. ^ Desk, India com Viral News (5 July 2020). "Amul India Pays Doodle Tribute to 'Mother of Dance/Choreography in India' Saroj Khan". India News, Breaking News, Entertainment News | India.com. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  9. ^ a b Bhagat, Shalini Venugopal (3 July 2020). "Saroj Khan, Choreographer Who Made Bollywood Sparkle, Dies at 71". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 7 July 2020.
  10. ^ "Woman behind Bollywood's biggest dance numbers dies". BBC News. 3 July 2020. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
  11. ^ Shekhar, Himanshu (3 July 2020). "Saroj Khan dead at 71, saroj khan Dies of cardiac arrest in Bandra Guru Nanak Hospital updates | Celebrities News – India TV". www.indiatvnews.com. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
  12. ^ "Saroj Khan passes away at 71: Madhuri Dixit, Akshay Kumar, Shabana Azmi, mourn choreographer's demise - Entertainment News, Firstpost". Firstpost. 3 July 2020. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
  13. ^ a b Gulzar; Govind Nihalani; Saibal Chatterjee (2003). Encyclopaedia of Hindi Cinema. Popular Prakashan. p. 573. ISBN 978-81-7991-066-5. Retrieved 13 June 2013.
  14. ^ "Birthday girl Saroj Khan married a 43-year-old man at the age of 13". Orissa Post. 22 November 2019. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
  15. ^ "When Saroj Khan buried her eight-month-old daughter and went to shoot for 'Dum Maro Dum' song hours later". The Times of India. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  16. ^ "Saroj Khan Death: Her Original Name Was Nirmala Nagpal, First Marriage at the Age of 13, Here's All You Need To Know About The Late Choreographer!". Abp News. 3 July 2020. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
  17. ^ . The Times of India. 23 May 2013. Archived from the original on 23 September 2013. Retrieved 13 June 2013.
  18. ^ Shoma A. Chatterji (28 October 2012). "Diva of Dance". The Tribune. Retrieved 13 June 2013.
  19. ^ . The Times of India. 22 May 2013. Archived from the original on 11 June 2013. Retrieved 13 June 2013.
  20. ^ "Board of Advisors". Rishihood University. Retrieved 19 June 2019.
  21. ^ "She's the Dancing Queen". The Indian Express. 1 April 2012. Retrieved 13 June 2013.
  22. ^ "The real 'Dhak Dhak' girl". MiD DAY. 15 June 2012. Retrieved 13 June 2013.
  23. ^ "Saroj Khan To Appear In 'Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chasmah'". Movie Talkies. Retrieved 28 January 2020.
  24. ^ "Choreographer Saroj Khan passes away". The Indian Express. New Delhi. 3 July 2020. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
  25. ^ Desk, India com Entertainment (3 July 2020). "Saroj Khan Passes Away at 71: Here's a List of Her Best-Choreographed Songs of The Dance Maestro". India News, Breaking News, Entertainment News | India.com. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
  26. ^ "50th National Film Awards" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. Retrieved 14 March 2012.
  27. ^ "53rd National Film Awards" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. Retrieved 19 March 2012.
  28. ^ "55th National Film Awards" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. Retrieved 26 March 2012.
  29. ^ "A look at veteran choreographer Saroj Khan's list of awards and honours". Zee News. 3 July 2020. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
  30. ^ "Movie review". psbt.org.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  31. ^ "Saroj Khan defends casting couch in Bollywood, says it at least provides livelihood". The Indian Express. 24 April 2018. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
  32. ^ Goyal, Divya (24 April 2018). "Saroj Khan's Shocker on Casting Couch: At Least Film Industry Gives Work, Doesn't Rape And Abandon". NDTV. Retrieved 3 July 2020.

External links

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Saroj Khan.

April 21, 2023
saroj, khan, this, article, written, from, point, view, rather, than, neutral, point, view, please, clean, conform, higher, standard, quality, make, neutral, tone, july, 2020, learn, when, remove, this, template, message, born, nirmala, nagpal, november, 1948,. This article may be written from a fan s point of view rather than a neutral point of view Please clean it up to conform to a higher standard of quality and to make it neutral in tone July 2020 Learn how and when to remove this template message Saroj Khan born Nirmala Nagpal 22 November 1948 3 July 2020 2 was an Indian dance choreographer in Hindi cinema 3 She was born in Bombay State present day Maharashtra India She was best known for the dance form mujra 4 5 6 7 8 and the first woman choreographer in Bollywood 9 With a career spanning over forty years she choreographed more than 3000 songs She died on 3 July 2020 of a sudden cardiac arrest 10 11 12 Saroj KhanKhan in 2020BornNirmala Nagpal 1948 11 22 22 November 1948Bombay Bombay State IndiaDied3 July 2020 2020 07 03 aged 71 1 Mumbai Maharashtra IndiaOccupationChoreographerYears active1958 2020SpousesB Sohanlal m 1961 sep 1965 wbr Sardar Roshan Khan m 1975 wbr Children3 2 with Sohanlal 1 with Khan Contents 1 Early life and career 1 1 Television appearances 2 Death 3 Selected filmography 4 Awards and recognitions 5 Controversy 6 See also 7 References 8 External linksEarly life and career EditShe was born Nirmala Nagpal Her parents Kishanchand Sadhu Singh and Noni Singh migrated to India after partition of India She started her career as a child artist at the age of three with the film Nazarana as baby Shyama 13 and was a background dancer in the late 1950s She learnt dance while working under film choreographer B Sohanlal whom she married at the age of 13 while he was 43 years and was already married with 4 children which she did not know at the time of marriage 14 After having three children including one that died as an infant 15 the couple separated after their separation she married businessman Sardar Roshan Khan in 1975 and changed her name after converting to Islam The couple have one child together a daughter Sukaina khan who is known to run a dance institute in Dubai 16 Later she moved to choreography first as an assistant choreographer and later getting her break as an independent choreographer with Sadhana Shivdasani s Geeta Mera Naam 1974 However she had to wait many years to receive acclaim which came with her work with Sridevi Hawa Hawai in Mr India 1987 Main Teri Dushman Dushman Tu Mera in Nagina 1986 and Mere Haathon Mein in Chandni 1989 and later with Madhuri Dixit starting with the hit Ek Do Teen in Tezaab 1988 Tamma Tamma Loge in Thanedaar 1990 17 and Dhak Dhak Karne Laga in Beta 1992 Thereafter she went on to become one of the most successful Bollywood choreographers 13 18 In 2014 Khan worked with Madhuri Dixit again in Gulaab Gang 19 She was on the advisory board of Rishihood University 20 Television appearances Edit Saroj Khan appeared on a reality dance show as a member of the jury in 2005 Nach Baliye which aired on STAR One along with two other judges She also appeared in the second season of the same show She has recently been a judge for the show Ustaadon Ka Ustaad which is aired on Sony Entertainment Television India She appeared on the 2008 show Nachle Ve with Saroj Khan which was aired on NDTV Imagine She choreographed for this show She appeared on Sony s Boogie Woogie TV series show from December 2008 as one of the judges along with Javed Jaffrey Naved Jaffrey and Ravi Behl She was a judge on the third season of a popular show Jhalak Dikhhla Jaa which began on 27 February 2009 and was aired on Sony Entertainment Television India alongside former Nach Baliye judge Vaibhavi Merchant and actress Juhi Chawla citation needed She was judging the dance reality show Nachle Ve with Saroj Khan She has hosted and completed Nachle Ve with Saroj Khan citation needed In 2012 The Saroj Khan Story a documentary produced by PSBT and Films Division of India and directed by Nidhi Tuli was released 21 22 She appeared in Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah as a judge in a dance competition 23 She won three National Film Awards and eight Filmfare Awards the most recognition of any choreographer 9 Death EditSaroj Khan was admitted to Guru Nanak Hospital at Bandra Mumbai on 17 June 2020 because of breathing difficulties and died of cardiac arrest on 3 July 2020 at the age of 71 24 Selected filmography EditSanam Tujhko Music Video 2020 Kalank 2019 Manikarnika The Queen of Jhansi 2019 Byomkesh Pawrbo 2016 Bengali Film Tanu Weds Manu Returns 2015 Gulaab Gang 2014 Kochadaiiyaan Tamil 2014 ABCD Any Body Can Dance 2012 Rowdy Rathore 2012 Agent Vinod 2012 Khatta Meetha 2010 Life Partner 2009 Love Aaj Kal 2009 Delhi 6 2009 Jab We Met 2007 Won the National Film Award for Best Choreography Namastey London 2007 Guru 2007 Won the Filmfare Award for Best Choreography Dhan Dhana Dhan Goal 2007 Saawariya 2007 Don The Chase Begins Again 2006 Fanaa 2006 Mangal Pandey The Rising 2005 Sringaram 2005 Tamil Won the National Film Award for Best Choreography Veer Zaara 2004 Swades 2004 Kuch Naa Kaho 2004 Dhund The Fog 2003 Saathiya 2002 Devdas 2002 Won the Filmfare Award for Best Choreography amp National Film Award Lagaan Once Upon a Time in India 2001 Won the Filmfare Award for Best Choreography Hum Ho Gaye Aapke 2001 Fiza 2000 Taal 1999 Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam 1999 Won the Filmfare Award for Best Choreography amp American Choreography Award Soldier 1998 Vinashak Destroyer 1998 Choodalani Vundi 1998 Telugu movie Aur Pyaar Ho Gaya 1997 Pardes 1997 Iruvar 1997 Tamil Khamoshi The Musical 1996 Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge 1995 Raja 1995 Yaraana 1995 Mohra 1994 Anjaam 1994 Baazigar 1993 Tholi Muddhu 1993 Telugu Aaina 1993 Khalnayak 1993 Darr 1993 Beta 1992 Vishwatma 1992 Awaargi 1990 Thanedaar 1990 Sailaab 1990 Chandni 1989 Chaalbaaz 1989 Nigahen Nagina Part II 1989 Tezaab 1988 Kizhakku Africavil Sheela 1987 Tamil movie Mr India 1987 Hifazat 1987 Nagina 1986 Hero 1983 Thai Veedu 1983 Tamil movie Geeta Mera Naam 1974 As writerVeeru Dada 1990 Khiladi 1992 Hum Hain Bemisaal 1994 Nazar Ke Samne 1995 Chhote Sarkar 1996 Dil Tera Diwana 1996 Daava 1997 Judge Mujrim 1997 Bhai Bhai 1997 Hote Hote Pyar Ho Gaya 1999 Benaam 1999 Khanjar 2003 Awards and recognitions Edit Khan receiving National Film Award for Best Choreography for Dola Re Dola by President A P J Abdul Kalam in December 2003 Saroj Khan was the recipient of the most National Film Awards for Best Choreography with three wins 25 Year Film Nominated work Category Result Ref 2003 Devdas Dola Re Dola Best Choreography Won 26 2006 Sringaram All songs Won 27 2008 Jab We Met Yeh Ishq Haaye Won 28 Filmfare Best Choreography AwardSaroj Khan was the first recipient of the filmfare Best Choreography Award Filmfare instituted this award after watching the excellent choreography and audience response to Khan s song Ek Do Teen from Tezaab Saroj Khan went on to have a hat trick at the Filmfare awards winning consistently for 3 years from 1989 to 1991 She also held the record for winning the most Filmfare Best Choreographer Awards winning 8 29 2008 Guru for the song Barso Re 2003 Devdas for the song Dola Re Dola 2000 Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam for the song Nimbooda Nimbooda 1994 Khalnayak for the song Choli Ke Peeche 1993 Beta for the song Dhak Dhak Karne Laga 1991 Sailaab for the song Humko Aaj Kal Hai Intezaar 1990 ChaalBaaz for the song Na Jaane Kahan Se 1989 Tezaab for the song Ek Do Teen American Choreography Award 2002 Outstanding Achievement in Feature Film Lagaan Once Upon a Time in India 2001 Nandi Awards 1998 Nandi Award for Best Choreographer Choodalani VundiZee Cine Award for Best Choreography 2003 Devdas for the song Dola Re Dola Kalakar Awards 2011 19th Annual Kalakar Achiever Award for Outstanding Contribution in Dance ChoreographyIIFA Awards 2000 IIFA Award for Best Choreography for the song Nimbooda Nimbooda from Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam 2019 IIFA Lifetime Achievement AwardThe Saroj Khan Story is a 2012 Indian documentary film on Khan s life directed by Nidhi Tuli and produced by Public Service Broadcasting Trust 30 Controversy EditIn April 2018 Khan made statements defending the practice of casting couch 31 stating that the film industry provides people employment and doesn t rape and abandon them Following an online backlash she apologised for her comments 32 See also EditIndian women in dance First Time in Anand Gujarat India in Boogie Woogie 2015 as a judge Show Organised by Line producer Ashvin Borad Surat References Edit Renowned Choreographer Saroj Khan Passes Away Due To Cardiac Arrest Mumbai Live 3 July 2020 Retrieved 3 July 2020 Choreographer Saroj Khan passes away The Indian Express 3 July 2020 Retrieved 3 July 2020 Ace choreographer Saroj Khan passes away due to cardiac arrest in Mumbai The Times of India 3 July 2020 Retrieved 3 July 2020 Madhuri to break into mujra only once when Varun enters kotha in Kalank Saroj Khan gives spoilers News Nation English Retrieved 21 July 2020 Natasha Coutinho 24 August 2018 Madhuri Dixit Saroj Khan reunite for a mujra Pune Mirror Retrieved 21 July 2020 Kalank Madhuri Dixit s mujra song to be choreographed by Remo and Saroj Khan Deccan Chronicle 24 August 2018 Retrieved 21 July 2020 Desk India com Viral News 3 July 2020 Mother of Dance Netizens Mourn the Demise of Choreographer Saroj Khan Say Another Legend Gone India News Breaking News Entertainment News India com Retrieved 5 July 2020 Desk India com Viral News 5 July 2020 Amul India Pays Doodle Tribute to Mother of Dance Choreography in India Saroj Khan India News Breaking News Entertainment News India com Retrieved 5 July 2020 a b Bhagat Shalini Venugopal 3 July 2020 Saroj Khan Choreographer Who Made Bollywood Sparkle Dies at 71 The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved 7 July 2020 Woman behind Bollywood s biggest dance numbers dies BBC News 3 July 2020 Retrieved 3 July 2020 Shekhar Himanshu 3 July 2020 Saroj Khan dead at 71 saroj khan Dies of cardiac arrest in Bandra Guru Nanak Hospital updates Celebrities News India TV www indiatvnews com Retrieved 3 July 2020 Saroj Khan passes away at 71 Madhuri Dixit Akshay Kumar Shabana Azmi mourn choreographer s demise Entertainment News Firstpost Firstpost 3 July 2020 Retrieved 3 July 2020 a b Gulzar Govind Nihalani Saibal Chatterjee 2003 Encyclopaedia of Hindi Cinema Popular Prakashan p 573 ISBN 978 81 7991 066 5 Retrieved 13 June 2013 Birthday girl Saroj Khan married a 43 year old man at the age of 13 Orissa Post 22 November 2019 Retrieved 3 July 2020 When Saroj Khan buried her eight month old daughter and went to shoot for Dum Maro Dum song hours later The Times of India Retrieved 23 July 2020 Saroj Khan Death Her Original Name Was Nirmala Nagpal First Marriage at the Age of 13 Here s All You Need To Know About The Late Choreographer Abp News 3 July 2020 Retrieved 3 July 2020 Tamma tamma loge got okayed in the 48th take Saroj Khan The Times of India 23 May 2013 Archived from the original on 23 September 2013 Retrieved 13 June 2013 Shoma A Chatterji 28 October 2012 Diva of Dance The Tribune Retrieved 13 June 2013 Madhuri is still superb Saroj Khan The Times of India 22 May 2013 Archived from the original on 11 June 2013 Retrieved 13 June 2013 Board of Advisors Rishihood University Retrieved 19 June 2019 She s the Dancing Queen The Indian Express 1 April 2012 Retrieved 13 June 2013 The real Dhak Dhak girl MiD DAY 15 June 2012 Retrieved 13 June 2013 Saroj Khan To Appear In Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chasmah Movie Talkies Retrieved 28 January 2020 Choreographer Saroj Khan passes away The Indian Express New Delhi 3 July 2020 Retrieved 3 July 2020 Desk India com Entertainment 3 July 2020 Saroj Khan Passes Away at 71 Here s a List of Her Best Choreographed Songs of The Dance Maestro India News Breaking News Entertainment News India com Retrieved 3 July 2020 50th National Film Awards PDF Directorate of Film Festivals Retrieved 14 March 2012 53rd National Film Awards PDF Directorate of Film Festivals Retrieved 19 March 2012 55th National Film Awards PDF Directorate of Film Festivals Retrieved 26 March 2012 A look at veteran choreographer Saroj Khan s list of awards and honours Zee News 3 July 2020 Retrieved 3 July 2020 Movie review psbt org a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint url status link Saroj Khan defends casting couch in Bollywood says it at least provides livelihood The Indian Express 24 April 2018 Retrieved 21 July 2020 Goyal Divya 24 April 2018 Saroj Khan s Shocker on Casting Couch At Least Film Industry Gives Work Doesn t Rape And Abandon NDTV Retrieved 3 July 2020 External links Edit Wikimedia Commons has media related to Saroj Khan Saroj Khan at Bollywood Hungama Saroj Khan at IMDb Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Saroj Khan amp oldid 1150887066, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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