Rayo Vallecano

Rayo Vallecano de Madrid, S.A.D. (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈraʝo βaʎeˈkano ðe maˈðɾið]),^[a] often abbreviated to Rayo (Spanish for "thunderbolt"), is a Spanish professional football club based in Madrid, in the neighbourhood of Vallecas. The club competes in La Liga, the top flight of Spanish football.

Rayo Vallecano

Full name	Rayo Vallecano de Madrid, SAD
Nickname(s)	Los Franjirrojos (The Red Sashes) Rayito (Little Thunderbolt) Orgullo de la clase obrera (Working class pride)
Founded	29 May 1924; 99 years ago (1924-05-29)
Ground	Campo de Fútbol de Vallecas
Capacity	14,708^[1]
Owner	Raúl Martín Presa
President	Raúl Martín Presa
Manager	Francisco
League	La Liga
2022–23	La Liga, 11th of 20
Website	Club website
Home colours Away colours Third colours
Current season

Founded on 29 May 1924, the club is known for its sociocultural tradition, recognized for representing the barrio-local culture and its working-class status. Its home matches has been played at the 14,708-capacity Campo de Fútbol de Vallecas stadium since 1976.^[2]

During its history, Rayo has spent 19 seasons in the top-flight, and have played in one European competition, the UEFA Cup in the 2000–01 season. The club won the 2017–18 Segunda División. By historical performance, Rayo is the third best club in Community of Madrid, after Real Madrid and Atlético Madrid.

History

Establishment and early years

Rayo Vallecano was founded on 29 May 1924 in the hometown of Prudencia Priego, wife of the club's first president Julián Huerta. Greatly inspired by River Plate (a Football club from Argentina), in 1949, after an agreement with Atlético Madrid, a red diagonal stripe was added to the team's kit, and the club reached Tercera División for the first time in its history.^[3]

Yo-yo years

One of the perennial yo-yo clubs of Spanish football, and always in the shadow of the two biggest clubs in the city (Real Madrid and Atlético Madrid), Rayo Vallecano spent many years during the 1980s and 1990s moving back and forth between La Liga and Segunda División. The 1983-84 season was the worst during the 1980s. The club finished in the last position in Segunda División and was relegated to Segunda División B.^[4]

Due to a tragedy Rayo Vallecano turned out to be Laurie Cunningham's last club; he was killed in a car crash just outside Madrid in 1989, after a sole season. He had recently won an F.A. Cup winners medal with Wimbledon F.C. in England the previous year and had also represented neighbours Real Madrid for four years.

They appeared to have consolidated their top flight status after gaining promotion in 1999, and the team's most successful season came in 2000–01 when they reached the quarter-finals of the UEFA Cup, going out only to eventual runners-up Alavés;^[5] Rayo finished ninth in the previous campaign, but entered the competition via the fair play draw.^[6]

2003–11: Segunda División and below

 

Deportivo de La Coruña vs. Rayo Vallecano

However, the club shortly thereafter fell on hard times, enduring successive relegations in 2003 and 2004. For 2005–06 manager Míchel, a Real Madrid legend in the 1980s and '90s, was hired.^[7]

Rayo finished the 2006–07 season in second place in Segunda División B, winning the promotion play-off semifinal but losing in the final to Eibar (1–2 aggregate).^[8] The following campaign, the team returned to division two after a four-year absence after a victorious run in the playoffs, disposing of Benidorm in the semi-final and Zamora in the last game 2–1 on aggregate.^[9]

In its first seasons back in the second tier of Spanish football, Rayo finished comfortably, often either in or just outside the promotion places. In 2010–11, the team ranked in second position and returned to the top flight after an eight-year absence, only trailing champions Real Betis in spite of very serious economic problems.^[10][11][12]

2011–: La Liga and Segunda División yo-yo

 

Diego Costa with Rayo Vallecano in 2012

 

Chart of Rayo Vallecano league performance 1929–2023

In March 2014, Huawei agreed to sponsor Rayo Vallecano for two league matches against Real Madrid and Athletic Bilbao.^[13]

In August 2015, Rayo Vallecano purchased the majority of Oklahoma City FC, a NASL expansion franchise which had yet to officially play a game renaming the club to Rayo OKC, despite the stadium increasingly needing work. It was the first ever entry of a Spanish club into the American sports market and mirrored a 2013 sponsorship agreement with Qbao in terms of expanding the club's profile overseas.^[14][15] Rayo OKC folded after a year due to Rayo Vallecano's relegation from La Liga and a dispute between the co-owners led to less finance for the U.S. side.

In May 2016, Rayo Vallecano were relegated to the Segunda División, finishing 18th in the 2015–16 La Liga season. This ended their five-year streak in La Liga, their longest ever stay in the top-flight.^[16] Their first season back in the second division was a poor one, with both problems on the field and off, and they finished in 12th position. Rayo went through three different managers in the 2016–17 Segunda División season before finally settling on club legend Míchel.^[17] He revived the club from the relegation places to 12th, almost making the playoffs.

At the start of the 2017–18 Segunda División season, the club appointed their recently retired goalkeeper David Cobeño as the sporting director of the club.^[18] They secured their promotion with a 1-0 over CD Lugo with one game remaining.^[19] That season the club won Segunda División with 76 points in 42 games.^[20]

 

Rayo players during an away La Liga fixture versus Real Valladolid in January 2019

On 20 March 2019, the club appointed Paco Jémez as head coach,^[21] and on 4 May, Rayo was relegated back to the Segunda División after losing 4–1 to Levante UD, eventually finishing last^[22][23]

In August 2020, the club appointed Andoni Iraola as head coach.^[24] They finished sixth and won promotion in the playoffs against Girona FC; despite losing the first leg at home 1–2, the team came back to win the second leg 2-0 away to claim a place in La Liga for 2021–22.^[25] In February 2022, Iraola's side defeated RCD Mallorca to make the semi-finals of the Copa del Rey; it was the second time in club history and first since 1982.^[26] The club finished 12th in La Liga. This was a big achievement as they were by far the leagues smallest team, and most had predicted that they would be relegated.^[27]

Previous names

 

Flag with the club's crest at Ciudad Deportiva Rayo Vallecano

• Agrupación Deportiva El Rayo (29 May 1924 – 13 November 1947)
• Agrupación Deportiva Rayo Vallecano (13 November 1947 – 1995)
• Rayo Vallecano de Madrid (1995–present)

N.B. Affiliate of Atlético Madrid in 1949–50

Honours

League

• Segunda División
  • Winners: 2017–18
  • Runners-up: 1988–89, 1991–92, 1994–95, 2010–11
• Segunda División B
  • Winners: 1955–56, 1964–65, 1984–85, 2007–08

Regional Titles

• Workers Federation of Soccer: 1931–1932
• First Regional Division: 1948–1949
• Second Regional Division: 1940–1941
• Copa de Castilla: 1952–1953, 1967–1968, 1970–1971, 1972–1973, 1981–1982
• Madrid Cup: 1952–1953, 1966–1967
• Copa Ramón Triana: 1971–1972, 1973–1974

Season to season

Season Tier Division Place Copa del Rey 1940–41 5 2ª Reg. 2nd 1941–42 4 1ª Reg. 4th 1942–43 4 1ª Reg. 3rd 1943–44 4 1ª Reg. 7th 1944–45 5 2ª Reg. 2nd 1945–46 4 1ª Reg. 5th 1946–47 4 1ª Reg. 10th 1947–48 4 1ª Reg. 6th 1948–49 4 1ª Reg. 3rd 1949–50 3 3ª 14th 1950–51 3 3ª 13th 1951–52 3 3ª 9th 1952–53 3 3ª 7th 1953–54 3 3ª 17th 1954–55 3 3ª 2nd 1955–56 3 3ª 1st 1956–57 2 2ª 12th 1957–58 2 2ª 6th 1958–59 2 2ª 14th First round 1959–60 2 2ª 5th First round

Season Tier Division Place Copa del Rey 1960–61 2 2ª 16th First round 1961–62 3 3ª 3rd 1962–63 3 3ª 2nd 1963–64 3 3ª 3rd 1964–65 3 3ª 1st 1965–66 2 2ª 9th First round 1966–67 2 2ª 6th First round 1967–68 2 2ª 4th Round of 32 1968–69 2 2ª 9th 1969–70 2 2ª 6th Round of 32 1970–71 2 2ª 5th Round of 32 1971–72 2 2ª 8th Fourth round 1972–73 2 2ª 11th Third round 1973–74 2 2ª 14th Round of 16 1974–75 2 2ª 8th Fourth round 1975–76 2 2ª 9th Second round 1976–77 2 2ª 3rd Third round 1977–78 1 1ª 10th Third round 1978–79 1 1ª 15th Round of 16 1979–80 1 1ª 16th Quarter-finals

Season Tier Division Place Copa del Rey 1980–81 2 2ª 5th Quarter-finals 1981–82 2 2ª 7th Semi-finals 1982–83 2 2ª 9th Round of 16 1983–84 2 2ª 20th Third round 1984–85 3 2ª B 1st Third round 1985–86 2 2ª 15th Fourth round 1986–87 2 2ª 5th First round 1987–88 2 2ª 5th Round of 32 1988–89 2 2ª 2nd First round 1989–90 1 1ª 20th Second round 1990–91 2 2ª 11th Fifth round 1991–92 2 2ª 2nd Fourth round 1992–93 1 1ª 14th Fourth round 1993–94 1 1ª 17th Fourth round 1994–95 2 2ª 2nd Quarter-finals 1995–96 1 1ª 19th Third round 1996–97 1 1ª 18th Quarter-finals 1997–98 2 2ª 8th Second round 1998–99 2 2ª 5th First round 1999–2000 1 1ª 9th Quarter-finals

Season Tier Division Place Copa del Rey 2000–01 1 1ª 14th Round of 16 2001–02 1 1ª 11th Quarter-finals 2002–03 1 1ª 20th Round of 64 2003–04 2 2ª 21st Round of 64 2004–05 3 2ª B 3rd Round of 64 2005–06 3 2ª B 5th Third round 2006–07 3 2ª B 2nd Round of 16 2007–08 3 2ª B 1st Third round 2008–09 2 2ª 5th Round of 32 2009–10 2 2ª 11th Round of 16 2010–11 2 2ª 2nd Third round 2011–12 1 1ª 15th Round of 32 2012–13 1 1ª 8th Round of 32 2013–14 1 1ª 12th Round of 16 2014–15 1 1ª 11th Round of 32 2015–16 1 1ª 18th Round of 16 2016–17 2 2ª 12th Third round 2017–18 2 2ª 1st Second round 2018–19 1 1ª 20th Round of 32 2019–20 2 2ª 7th Round of 16

Season Tier Division Place Copa del Rey 2020–21 2 2ª 6th Round of 16 2021–22 1 1ª 12th Semi-finals 2022–23 1 1ª 11th Round of 32 2023–24 1 1ª

---

• 21 seasons in La Liga
• 38 seasons in Segunda División
• 5 seasons in Segunda División B
• 11 seasons in Tercera División (third level before 1977–78)

European history

Season	Round	Club	Home	Away	Aggregate
2000–01 UEFA Cup	Qualifying round	Constel·lació Esportiva	6–0	10–0	16–0
	First round	Molde	1–1	1–0	2–1
	Second round	Viborg	1–0	1–2	2–2 (a)
	Third round	Lokomotiv Moscow	2–0	0–0	2–0
	Fourth round	Bordeaux	4–1	2–1	6–2
	Quarter-finals	Alavés	2–1	0–3	2–4

Current squad

As of 1 September 2023^[28]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player 1 GK   MKD Stole Dimitrievski 2 DF   ROU Andrei Rațiu 3 DF   ESP Pep Chavarría 4 DF   ESP Martín Pascual 5 DF   ESP Aridane Hernández 6 MF   ESP José Ángel Pozo 7 FW   ESP Isi Palazón 8 FW   ARG Óscar Trejo (captain) 9 FW   COL Radamel Falcao 10 FW   CPV Bebé 11 MF   FRA Randy Nteka 12 DF   URU Alfonso Espino 13 GK   ESP Dani Cárdenas

No. Pos. Nation Player 14 MF   ESP Kike Pérez (on loan from Valladolid) 16 DF   GHA Abdul Mumin 17 MF   ESP Unai López 18 MF   ESP Álvaro García 19 MF   ESP Jorge de Frutos 20 DF   ALB Iván Balliu 21 MF   SEN Pathé Ciss 22 FW   ESP Raúl de Tomás 23 MF   ESP Óscar Valentín 24 DF   FRA Florian Lejeune 29 MF   ESP Diego Méndez 34 FW   ESP Sergio Camello

Other players under contract

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player

Reserve team

Main article: Rayo Vallecano B

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player

Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player — GK   ESP Miguel Morro (at Villarreal B until 30 June 2024) — MF   ESP Joni Montiel (at Valladolid until 30 June 2024)

No. Pos. Nation Player — FW   ESP Andrés Martín (at Racing Santander until 30 June 2024)

Current technical staff

Position	Staff
Manager	Francisco
Assistant manager	Iñigo Pérez
Goalkeeping coach	Pedro Moncayo
Fitness coach	Pablo de la Torre
Analyst	Óscar Díaz
Doctor	Carlos Beceiro
Physiotherapist	Marcos Marín   Miguel Ángel Martín   Miguel García
Readaptator	Sergio Vázquez
Kit man	José Vargas   Kiko Jiménez
Delegate	Miguel Ortiz

Last updated: September 2022
Source: Rayo Vallecano

Notable former players

Note: this list includes players that have played at least 100 league games and/or have reached international status.

Ildefons Lima   Francisco Cerro   Franco Di Santo   Alejandro Domínguez   Leonel Galeano   Paulo Gazzaniga   Sebastián Saja   Aras Özbiliz   Manucho   Toni Polster   Elvir Baljić   Elvir Bolić   Guilherme   Jorge Valdivia   Fernando Vergara   Zhang Chengdong   Johan Mojica   Hernán Medford   Stjepan Andrijašević   Gaël Kakuta   Søren Andersen   Nicki Bille   Laurie Cunningham   Sergio Akieme   Iván Zarandona   Derek Boateng   Lass Bangoura

Idan Tal   Ousseynou Cissé   Javier Aquino   Nery Castillo   Guillermo Mendizábal   Hugo Sánchez   Andrija Delibašić   Dave van den Bergh   Uche Agbo   Wilfred Agbonavbare   Stole Dimitrievski   Jan Berg   Luis Advíncula   Christian Cueva   Licá   Paulo Torres   Zé Castro   Răzvan Raț   Viktor Onopko   Abdoulaye Ba   Mohamed Diamé   Ivan Tomić   Josip Višnjić   Miguel Albiol   Antonio Amaya   Gregorio Benito   Bolo

Raúl Bravo   Antonio Calderón   Rubén Cano   Luis Cembranos   David Cobeño   Coke   Juan José Collantes   Pedro Contreras   Diego Costa   Cota   Ramón de Quintana   Adri Embarba   Felines   Patxi Ferreira   Javi Fuego   Ricardo Gallego   Antonio García Navajas   Antonio Guzmán   Pablo Hernández   Carlos Llorens   Diego Llorente   Julen Lopetegui   Míchel   Michu   José María Movilla   Juan Muñiz   Álvaro Negredo

Saúl Ñíguez   Pepín   Roberto Peragón   Piti   Abel Resino   Onésimo Sánchez   Pablo Sanz   Mario Suárez   Raúl Tamudo   Roberto Trashorras   Toni Jiménez   José Luis Veloso   Roman Zozulya   Kasey Keller   Sebastián Fernández   Álvaro Gutiérrez   Josemir Lujambio   Fernando Morena   Emiliano Velázquez   Julio Álvarez   Dani Hernández   Miku   Daniel Noriega

•   Jordi Amat

Coaches

Dates Name 1944–46   Cayetano Sardinero 1946–47   Julián Antón 1947–48   Luis Pérez 1948–49   Tomás Rodríguez Rubio 1949–50   Ramón de la Fuente 1950–51   Anselmo Nogales 1951–52   Félix Huete 1952–53   Lorenzo Sánchez Villar 1954–55   Cándido Machado 1953–54   Patricio Sánchez Calleja 1954–55   Manuel Alepuz 1955–56   Cándido Machado 1956–58   Ramón Colón 1958   Cándido Machado 1958–59   Lino Taioli 1959   Heriberto Herrera 1959–60   Ramón Colón 1960   Alfonso Aparicio 1960–61   Martín Camino 1961   Ramón Cobo 1961   Joseíto 1961–64   Herrero 1964–67   Pedro Eguiluz July 1967 – June 1969   José Antonio Olmedo July 1969 – Feb 1971   Manuel Peñalva Feb 1971 – Jun 1972   Enrique Orizaola

Dates Name Jul 1972 – Jan 1973   Manuel Vences Jan 1973 – Jun 1974   José Antonio Olmedo Jun 1974 – Jun 1975   Héctor Núñez Jun 1975 – Feb 1976     Alfredo Di Stéfano Feb – Jun 1976   José Antonio Olmedo Jul 1976 – Jun 1977   García Verdugo Jun 1977 – Jun 1978   Héctor Núñez Jul 1978 – Jun 1979   Eduardo González Jun 1979 – Feb 1980   Héctor Núñez Feb – Jun 1980   Rafael Iriondo Jun 1980 – Dec 1981   Eduardo González Dec 1981 – Jun 1982   Manuel Peñalva Jun 1982 – Jun 1983   Juanjo García Jul – Nov 1983   Máximo Hernández Nov 1983 – Jun 1984   Antonio Ruiz 1984–85   Eduardo Caturla 1985–87   Héctor Núñez Jul 1987 – Jan 1990   Felines Jan – Jun 1990   Emilio Cruz Jul 1990 – Feb 1992   Eusebio Ríos Feb 1992 – Jun 1993   José Antonio Camacho Jul – Nov 1993   Felines Nov 1993 – Feb 1994   Fernando Zambrano Feb – Nov 1994   David Vidal Nov 1994 – Jun 1995   Paquito Jun – Oct 1995   Pedro Mari Zabalza

Dates Name Oct 1995 – Apr 1996   Marcos Alonso July 1996 – Feb 1997   Paquito Feb – Mar 1997   Fernando Zambrano Mar – Jun 1997   Máximo Hernández 1997–98   Josu Ortuondo Jul 1998 – Jun 2001   Juande Ramos Jul – Oct 2001   Andoni Goikoetxea Oct 2001 – Jun 2002   Gregorio Manzano July 2002 – Jan 2003   Fernando Vázquez Feb – Apr 2003   Gustavo Benítez Apr – Jun 2003   Antonio Iriondo Jun – Nov 2003   Julen Lopetegui Nov 2003 – Feb 2004   Jorge D'Alessandro Feb – Jun 2004   Txetxu Rojo Jun 2004 – Jun 2005   Carlos Orúe Jul 2005 – Jun 2006   Míchel Jun 2006 – Feb 2010   Pepe Mel Feb – Jun 2010   Felipe Miñambres Jul 2010 – Jun 2012   José Ramón Sandoval Jul 2012 – May 2016   Paco Jémez Jun – Nov 2016   José Ramón Sandoval Nov 2016 – Feb 2017   Rubén Baraja Feb 2017 – Mar 2019   Míchel Mar 2019 – Aug 2020   Paco Jémez Aug 2020 – Jun 2023   Andoni Iraola Jul 2023 –   Francisco

Club presidents

Dates Name 1924–26 Julián Huerta 1926–27 José Montoya 1927–28 Galo Andrés 1929–30 José Antonio Sánchez 1930–31 Anastasio Sánchez 1931–36 Ángel Martínez

Dates Name 1939–43 Miguel Rodríguez Alzola 1943–46 Ezequiel Huerta 1946–48 José Rodríguez Rubio 1948–55 Miguel Rodríguez Alzola 1955–58 Jerónimo Martínez 1958–61 Tomás Esteras

Dates Name 1961–65 Iván Roiz 1965–73 Pedro Roiz 1973–78 Marcelino Gil 1978–80 Francisco Encinas 1980–81 Luis Quer 1981–89 Francisco Fontán

Dates Name 1989–91 Pedro García Jiménez 1991–94 José María Ruiz Mateos 1994–2011 Teresa Rivero 2011– Raúl Martín Presa

Stadium

 

Campo de Fútbol de Vallecas

Campo de Fútbol de Vallecas is a football stadium located on Calle Payaso Fofó 1, Vallecas. Opened on 10 May 1976, at first it was called "New Stadium Vallecas", but in January 2004, 13 years after the arrival of the Ruiz-Mateos family in 1991, it changed denominations, as the wife was also named by her husband, businessman José María, the first woman president of an elite football team.

It has a capacity of 14,708 spectators in an all-seated format and dimensions of 100×67 m. after the enlargement of the width and the reduction of the length of the pitch after the remodelling of the grandstands, compulsory due to the elimination of the fences surrounding the pitch. The pitch is one the smallest in La Liga. Additionally, one of the goal ends does not have a grandstand, just a big wall with information panels.^[29]

In June 2009, the club announced plans for the construction of a new stadium. Nevertheless, the Autonomous Community of Madrid, owner of the stadium, has not any plan as far as it is known in 2023.

Club culture and supporters

The club is known for being one of the last local neighbourhood clubs in Spain, with the club representing the barrio and its working-class status. Rayo's ultras, the Bukaneros, are known for their left-wing views and often display political messages and other protests, mainly against the commercialisation of football. Bukaneros is one of the most numerous and organized ultra groups on the ultra scene in Spain. Rayo's ultras often display anti-racism and anti-fascist messages. Ukrainian player Roman Zozulya left the club after one training session due to chants of 'Nazi' by Rayo fans, and a later game was called off at half-time when Zozulya (now playing for Albacete) was subjected to similar chants.^[30]

Bukaneros have a good relationship with Deportivo la Coruña, Alavés, Osasuna, Athletic, Bordeaux, Mainz, Iraklis and Virtus Bologna. Instead, the Bukaneros have strong rivalry with fans of Real Madrid, Atletico Madrid, Barcelona, Getafe, Celta, Valencia, Espanyol, Elche, Malaga, Porto and all the fascist groups.

The fans do not have a good relationship with the current owner Raúl Martín Presa and regular chant for him to leave.^[31][32]

The Spanish anti-fascist band Ska-P are outspoken supporters of the club and have dedicated two songs to it, named Como un Rayo and Rayo Vallecano.

Rayo's players are often involved in charity work, one instance of this is that the club captain Roberto Trashorras (who played for the club between 2011 and 2018), amongst other players, regularly helped out at a homeless shelter.^{[citation needed]}

In late March 2012, in support of the 2011–12 Spanish protests, the squad decided to take one day off from training to join the demonstrations.^[33] In 2014, 85-year-old Vallecas resident Carmen Martínez Ayuso was evicted from her house after living there since the 1960s. Rayo Vallecano and particularly coach Paco Jémez were touched by her story, and subsequently offered to fund Martínez for the foreseeable future.^[34]

Anthems and songs

Although most people recognise the supporting songs by ska-punk band Ska-P (Rayo Vallecano and Como un rayo), Rayo Vallecano has an official anthem which played at their home stadium before matches.

The club is also known for chanting the song "La Vida Pirata" (English: "The Pirate Life"), a song about pirates, which the Bukaneros are named after.

Spanish:

La vida pirata es la vida mejor (bis)

sin trabajar (bis)

Sin estudiar (bis)

Con la botella de ron (bis)

Soy capitán (bis)

del Santa Inés (bis)

Y en cada puerto tengo una mujer (bis)

La rubia es (bis)

Fenomenal (bis)

Y la morena tampoco esta mal (bis)

Las inglesas con su seriedad (bis)

Y las francesas que todo lo dan (bis)

Si alguna vez (bis)

Me he de casar (bis)

Me he de casar (bis)

Con la del Rayo, una, una y nada más (bis).

English:

''The pirate life is the best life (bis)

without working (bis)

without studying (bis)

With the bottle of rum (bis)

I am captain (bis)

of the "Santa Inés"' (bis)

and in each port, I have a woman (bis)

the blonde is (bis)

phenomenal (bis)

and the brunette is not bad either (bis)

The English women with their seriousness (bis)

And the French women who give everything (bis)

If ever (bis)

I have to marry (bis)

I have to marry (bis)

with the one of Rayo, one, one and no more (bis)''

Notes

1. In isolation, Vallecano is pronounced [baʎeˈkano].

References

1. "Estadio de Vallecas | Rayo - Web Oficial". Estadio de Vallecas | Rayo - Web Oficial (in Spanish). from the original on 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2020-01-18.
2. "Estadio de Vallecas | Rayo - Web Oficial". Estadio de Vallecas | Rayo - Web Oficial (in Spanish). from the original on 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2020-01-18.
3. "Historia resumida del Rayo" [Brief history of Rayo] (in Spanish). Rayo Vallecano. from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 4 April 2014.
4. "Classification 2nd Division 1983-84". www.bdfutbol.com. from the original on 2019-04-25. Retrieved 2019-11-05.
5. "Alaves through as Rayo fall". BBC Sport. 15 March 2001. from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 4 April 2014.
6. "El 'Fair Play', ¿una puerta abierta para jugar en Europa?" ['Fair Play', open door to play in Europe?] (in Spanish). Terra. 20 March 2013. from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 4 April 2014.
7. "Michel, nuevo entrenador del Rayo" [Michel, new Rayo manager] (in Spanish). ABC. 23 June 2005. from the original on 9 April 2014. Retrieved 4 April 2014.
8. "El Eibar regresa a Segunda tras remontar ante el Rayo Vallecano" [Eibar returns to Segunda after coming back from behind against Rayo Vallecano] (in Spanish). Diario AS. 24 June 2007. from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 4 April 2014.
9. "El Rayo vuelve a la División de Plata del fútbol español" [Rayo return to silver category of Spanish football] (in Spanish). Marca. 15 June 2008. Archived from the original on 14 May 2014. Retrieved 4 April 2014.
10. Dona Teresa takes off mask 2011-04-26 at the Wayback Machine; Football Scouting, 1 March 2011
11. Unpaid Rayo have sights set on La Liga payday 2012-10-04 at the Wayback Machine; Reuters, 30 March 2011
12. Los jugadores del Rayo Vallecano seguirán sin cobrar (Rayo Vallecano players will still not be paid) 2011-09-27 at the Wayback Machine; El Correo Gallego, 26 February 2011 (in Spanish)
13. . GSM Insider. 30 March 2014. Archived from the original on 30 March 2014. Retrieved 30 March 2014.
14. "Rayo Vallecano set to buy Oklahoma City FC". from the original on 2021-03-05. Retrieved 2018-06-02.
15. "El Rayo compra la mayoría de acciones del Oklahoma City" [Rayo purchases majority of Oklahoma City shares] (in Spanish). AS. 19 August 2015. from the original on 20 August 2015. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
16. "La Liga: Getafe and Rayo Vallecano relegated, Sporting Gijon stay up". from the original on 2018-06-16. Retrieved 2018-06-02.
17. "Míchel has been appointed the new coach of Rayo Vallecano". from the original on 2017-09-21. Retrieved 2018-06-02.
18. "David Cobeño, new sports director". from the original on 2018-07-26. Retrieved 2018-06-02.
19. "Rayo Vallecano win promotion to La Liga". from the original on 2018-07-26. Retrieved 2018-06-02.
20. "Jornada 42 de Segunda División, Temporada 2017/2018 - liga smartbank, segunda division, campeonato nacional de liga de segunda división, segunda division española, laliga 2 española". www.resultados-futbol.com. from the original on 2019-12-26. Retrieved 2019-12-26.
21. "Paco Jémez nuevo entrenador del Rayo Vallecano". Rayo Vallecano (in Spanish). from the original on 2020-09-28. Retrieved 2021-10-28.
22. . Football Espana. Archived from the original on 2019-05-07. Retrieved 2019-05-07.
23. "Primera División, Temporada 2018/2019". www.resultados-futbol.com. from the original on 2019-11-01. Retrieved 2019-12-26.
24. "Andoni Iraola nuevo entrenador del Rayo Vallecano". Rayo Vallecano | Rayo (in Spanish). from the original on 2021-10-27. Retrieved 2021-10-27.
25. Brennan, Feargal (2021-06-20). "WATCH: 10-man Rayo Vallecano secure La Liga promotion with battling Girona win". Football Espana. from the original on 2021-10-27. Retrieved 2021-10-27.
26. "El Rayo de Iraola hace historia en Copa Del Rey al volver 40 años después a semis" [Iraola's Rayo make history in the Copa del Rey by returning to the semis after 40 years]. Marca (in Spanish). 2 February 2022. from the original on 2 February 2022. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
27. Lowe, Sid (2021-09-20). "The Tiger who came for free: Falcao is back and scoring in La Liga". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. from the original on 2023-02-11. Retrieved 2023-02-11.
28. "Plantilla Rayo Vallecano de Madrid" (in Spanish). Rayo Vallecano. from the original on 29 July 2017. Retrieved 23 September 2022.
29. Lowe, Sid (2012-02-27). "Rayo Vallecano's barrio boys bounce to a different beat in Real defeat". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. from the original on 2023-02-11. Retrieved 2023-02-10.
30. sport, Guardian (2019-12-15). "Rayo Vallecano match abandoned after 'Nazi' chants; Real Madrid draw". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. from the original on 2023-02-10. Retrieved 2023-02-10.
31. Lowe, Sid (2021-12-20). "Rayo Vallecano: a mess, 'problem after problem' … and top four in La Liga". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. from the original on 2023-02-11. Retrieved 2023-02-11.
32. Lowe, Sid (2021-09-20). "The Tiger who came for free: Falcao is back and scoring in La Liga". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. from the original on 2023-02-11. Retrieved 2023-02-11.
33. "Rayo Vallecano players strike over Spanish austerity cuts". When Saturday Comes. 29 March 2012. from the original on 31 March 2012. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
34. Villalba, Juanjo (January 2015). "Spanish Football Team Rescues an Old Lady". Vice Magazine. 13 (1): 15.

External links

 

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Rayo Vallecano.

• Official website (in Spanish)
• Official Radio website (in Spanish)
• Official Community VK (in Russian)
• Futbolme team profile (in Spanish)
• BDFutbol team profile
• Pasión por el Rayo – Non official Website - Rayo Vallecano News (in Spanish)
• Rayo Herald – Updated club info (in Spanish)