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Putian

Putian or Putien (Chinese: 莆田, Putian dialect: Pó-chéng), also known as Puyang (莆阳) and Puxian (莆仙), historically known as Xinghua or Hing Hwa (simplified Chinese: 兴化; traditional Chinese: 興化), is a prefecture-level city in eastern Fujian province, China. It borders Fuzhou City to the north, Quanzhou City to the south, and the Taiwan Strait's Xinghai Bay to the east.[4] The Mulan River flows through the southern part of the city.

Putian
莆田市
Clockwise from top: Licheng District, Putian University, Guqiaolou Temple, Guanghua Temple in Chengxiang District, the Municipal Government building of Putian.
Location of Putian in Fujian
Putian
Putian
Coordinates (Putian Government Plaza): 25°27′09″N 119°00′28″E / 25.4526°N 119.0078°E / 25.4526; 119.0078
CountryChina
ProvinceFujian
Municipal seatChengxiang District
Government
 • CPC SecretaryLin Baojin
 • Deputy MayorLi Jianhui
Area
 • Prefecture-level city4,119 km2 (1,590 sq mi)
 • Urban
2,284 km2 (882 sq mi)
 • Metro
2,284 km2 (882 sq mi)
Population
 (2020 census)[1]
 • Prefecture-level city3,210,714
 • Density780/km2 (2,000/sq mi)
 • Urban
2,305,646
 • Urban density1,000/km2 (2,600/sq mi)
 • Metro
2,305,646
 • Metro density1,000/km2 (2,600/sq mi)
GDP[2]
 • Prefecture-level cityCN¥ 264 billion
US$ 38.3 billion
 • Per capitaCN¥ 82,753
US$ 12,995
Time zoneUTC+8 (CST)
Postal code
351100
Area code0594
ISO 3166 codeCN-FJ-03
License Plate Prefixes闽B
Local varietyPuxian Min
Websitewww.putian.gov.cn
Putian
Simplified Chinese莆田
PostalPutien

History edit

Putian was first founded as an administrative area in the year of 568 as a city county during the Chen dynasty.[citation needed]

Putian was later established as a military administered city in 979. Putian is known as the counterfeit sneaker capital with counterfeiters protected from internationally intellectual property law enforcement by the notoriously corrupt local courts.[5]

Language edit

Pó-chéng-uā (莆田话), a sub-dialect of Min Chinese is spoken.

Economy edit

Putian has become an export base for Fujian products. The main industries are shoe-making, brewing, electronics, garments, fruits, vegetables, machinery and electrical goods.[6] In particular, the area is known for high-quality counterfeits of shoes[7] and the domination of Chinese private healthcare.[8][9]

Culture edit

 
Salt-baked duotou clams

Putian is known for Putian (Henghwa) cuisine, a unique style of cuisine that places a heavy emphasis on fresh seafood. Duotou clams, locally harvested around the village of Duotou, are particularly well known.

Tourism edit

Meizhou Island, most famous for being the legendary birthplace of the goddess Mazu, is located closely offshore of Putian. According to legends, Mazu in her earthly incarnation died on the seashore of Xianliang Harbor, in the coastal area of Putian, where Xianliang Mazu Temple hosts pilgrims from different Chinese provinces and from Taiwan, particularly for the ceremonies commemorating the goddess' death held in October.[10] Because of its hosting "the most sacred places for Mazu believers," Putian is known as "Mazu's hometown."[11]

Universities and colleges edit

Climate edit

Climate data for Putian (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 27.0
(80.6)
31.1
(88.0)
30.3
(86.5)
32.0
(89.6)
33.8
(92.8)
35.6
(96.1)
36.9
(98.4)
36.7
(98.1)
36.4
(97.5)
33.5
(92.3)
31.1
(88.0)
28.4
(83.1)
36.9
(98.4)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 16.4
(61.5)
16.9
(62.4)
19.3
(66.7)
23.7
(74.7)
27.2
(81.0)
30.3
(86.5)
33.1
(91.6)
32.7
(90.9)
30.8
(87.4)
27.0
(80.6)
23.3
(73.9)
18.7
(65.7)
25.0
(76.9)
Daily mean °C (°F) 12.6
(54.7)
12.9
(55.2)
15.1
(59.2)
19.5
(67.1)
23.5
(74.3)
26.7
(80.1)
29.0
(84.2)
28.7
(83.7)
27.1
(80.8)
23.4
(74.1)
19.7
(67.5)
15.0
(59.0)
21.1
(70.0)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 10.1
(50.2)
10.4
(50.7)
12.4
(54.3)
16.6
(61.9)
20.7
(69.3)
24.1
(75.4)
26.0
(78.8)
25.8
(78.4)
24.5
(76.1)
21.0
(69.8)
17.3
(63.1)
12.5
(54.5)
18.5
(65.2)
Record low °C (°F) 1.5
(34.7)
4.1
(39.4)
2.8
(37.0)
9.1
(48.4)
15.0
(59.0)
16.2
(61.2)
22.0
(71.6)
21.5
(70.7)
19.8
(67.6)
13.2
(55.8)
6.3
(43.3)
1.8
(35.2)
1.5
(34.7)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 47.1
(1.85)
73.2
(2.88)
116.3
(4.58)
123.9
(4.88)
199.6
(7.86)
274.0
(10.79)
183.1
(7.21)
251.3
(9.89)
145.8
(5.74)
57.3
(2.26)
42.7
(1.68)
37.3
(1.47)
1,551.6
(61.09)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 8.0 10.6 15.1 14.3 15.8 15.6 9.9 13.3 8.8 4.9 5.8 6.9 129
Average snowy days 0.1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1
Average relative humidity (%) 71 74 76 76 79 82 77 77 71 65 67 66 73
Mean monthly sunshine hours 121.5 101.9 116.4 130.9 137.1 153.7 243.2 213.7 182.5 179.2 140.8 135.8 1,856.7
Percent possible sunshine 37 32 31 34 33 37 58 53 50 51 43 42 42
Source: China Meteorological Administration[12][13]

Administration edit

Putian's municipal executive, legislature and judiciary are in Chengxiang District (城厢区). The municipal region comprises three other districts and one county:

Map

References edit

  1. ^ "China: Fújiàn (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
  2. ^ 福建省统计局、国家统计局福建调查总队 (August 2021). . 中国统计出版社. ISBN 978-7-5037-9510-7. Archived from the original on 2022-03-01. Retrieved 2021-12-23.
  3. ^ 教育部重編國語辭典修訂本. Retrieved 17 August 2019. 字詞 【莆田縣】 注音 ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ 漢語拼音 pú tián xiàn
  4. ^ Litchi City Putian 2011-05-22 at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ Rechtschaffen, Daniel. "How China's Legal System Enables Intellectual Property Theft". thediplomat.com. The Diplomat. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
  6. ^ China today 2007-09-07 at the Wayback Machine
  7. ^ Schmidle, Nicholas (2010-08-19). "Inside the Knockoff-Tennis-Shoe Factory". New York Times. Retrieved 8 September 2010.
  8. ^ "The Putian phenomenon". Week in China. HSBC. 2014-06-20. Retrieved 5 May 2016.
  9. ^ "Baidu's "moral dilemma" – How a Cancer Case aroused National Attention". China Spoon. 2014-06-20. Retrieved 5 May 2016.
  10. ^ Hsun Chang, "Multiple Religious and National Identities: Mazu Pilgrimages across the Taiwan Strait after 1987," in Cheng-tian Kuo (Ed.), Religion and Nationalism in Chinese Societies, Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2017, 373–396 (378).
  11. ^ Hsun Chang (2017), 378.
  12. ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  13. ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 23 June 2023.

External links edit

  • Putian Government Website

putian, this, article, about, city, china, singapore, based, restaurant, chain, putien, restaurant, putien, chinese, 莆田, dialect, chéng, also, known, puyang, 莆阳, puxian, 莆仙, historically, known, xinghua, hing, simplified, chinese, 兴化, traditional, chinese, 興化,. This article is about the city in China For the Singapore based restaurant chain see Putien restaurant Putian or Putien Chinese 莆田 Putian dialect Po cheng also known as Puyang 莆阳 and Puxian 莆仙 historically known as Xinghua or Hing Hwa simplified Chinese 兴化 traditional Chinese 興化 is a prefecture level city in eastern Fujian province China It borders Fuzhou City to the north Quanzhou City to the south and the Taiwan Strait s Xinghai Bay to the east 4 The Mulan River flows through the southern part of the city Putian 莆田市Prefecture level cityClockwise from top Licheng District Putian University Guqiaolou Temple Guanghua Temple in Chengxiang District the Municipal Government building of Putian Location of Putian in FujianPutianShow map of FujianPutianShow map of ChinaCoordinates Putian Government Plaza 25 27 09 N 119 00 28 E 25 4526 N 119 0078 E 25 4526 119 0078CountryChinaProvinceFujianMunicipal seatChengxiang DistrictGovernment CPC SecretaryLin Baojin Deputy MayorLi JianhuiArea Prefecture level city4 119 km2 1 590 sq mi Urban2 284 km2 882 sq mi Metro2 284 km2 882 sq mi Population 2020 census 1 Prefecture level city3 210 714 Density780 km2 2 000 sq mi Urban2 305 646 Urban density1 000 km2 2 600 sq mi Metro2 305 646 Metro density1 000 km2 2 600 sq mi GDP 2 Prefecture level cityCN 264 billionUS 38 3 billion Per capitaCN 82 753US 12 995Time zoneUTC 8 CST Postal code351100Area code0594ISO 3166 codeCN FJ 03License Plate Prefixes闽BLocal varietyPuxian MinWebsitewww wbr putian wbr gov wbr cn PutianSimplified Chinese莆田PostalPutienTranscriptionsStandard MandarinHanyu PinyinPutian 3 Wade GilesP u2 t ien2HakkaRomanizationPhu thienSouthern MinHokkien POJPho chhanEastern MinFuzhou BUCPuo diengPu Xian MinHinghwa BUCPo cheng Contents 1 History 2 Language 3 Economy 4 Culture 5 Tourism 6 Universities and colleges 7 Climate 8 Administration 9 References 10 External linksHistory editPutian was first founded as an administrative area in the year of 568 as a city county during the Chen dynasty citation needed Putian was later established as a military administered city in 979 Putian is known as the counterfeit sneaker capital with counterfeiters protected from internationally intellectual property law enforcement by the notoriously corrupt local courts 5 Language editPo cheng ua 莆田话 a sub dialect of Min Chinese is spoken Economy editPutian has become an export base for Fujian products The main industries are shoe making brewing electronics garments fruits vegetables machinery and electrical goods 6 In particular the area is known for high quality counterfeits of shoes 7 and the domination of Chinese private healthcare 8 9 Culture edit nbsp Salt baked duotou clams Putian is known for Putian Henghwa cuisine a unique style of cuisine that places a heavy emphasis on fresh seafood Duotou clams locally harvested around the village of Duotou are particularly well known Tourism editMeizhou Island most famous for being the legendary birthplace of the goddess Mazu is located closely offshore of Putian According to legends Mazu in her earthly incarnation died on the seashore of Xianliang Harbor in the coastal area of Putian where Xianliang Mazu Temple hosts pilgrims from different Chinese provinces and from Taiwan particularly for the ceremonies commemorating the goddess death held in October 10 Because of its hosting the most sacred places for Mazu believers Putian is known as Mazu s hometown 11 Universities and colleges editPutian University Meizhouwan Vocational Technology CollegeClimate editClimate data for Putian 1991 2020 normals extremes 1981 2010 Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year Record high C F 27 0 80 6 31 1 88 0 30 3 86 5 32 0 89 6 33 8 92 8 35 6 96 1 36 9 98 4 36 7 98 1 36 4 97 5 33 5 92 3 31 1 88 0 28 4 83 1 36 9 98 4 Mean daily maximum C F 16 4 61 5 16 9 62 4 19 3 66 7 23 7 74 7 27 2 81 0 30 3 86 5 33 1 91 6 32 7 90 9 30 8 87 4 27 0 80 6 23 3 73 9 18 7 65 7 25 0 76 9 Daily mean C F 12 6 54 7 12 9 55 2 15 1 59 2 19 5 67 1 23 5 74 3 26 7 80 1 29 0 84 2 28 7 83 7 27 1 80 8 23 4 74 1 19 7 67 5 15 0 59 0 21 1 70 0 Mean daily minimum C F 10 1 50 2 10 4 50 7 12 4 54 3 16 6 61 9 20 7 69 3 24 1 75 4 26 0 78 8 25 8 78 4 24 5 76 1 21 0 69 8 17 3 63 1 12 5 54 5 18 5 65 2 Record low C F 1 5 34 7 4 1 39 4 2 8 37 0 9 1 48 4 15 0 59 0 16 2 61 2 22 0 71 6 21 5 70 7 19 8 67 6 13 2 55 8 6 3 43 3 1 8 35 2 1 5 34 7 Average precipitation mm inches 47 1 1 85 73 2 2 88 116 3 4 58 123 9 4 88 199 6 7 86 274 0 10 79 183 1 7 21 251 3 9 89 145 8 5 74 57 3 2 26 42 7 1 68 37 3 1 47 1 551 6 61 09 Average precipitation days 0 1 mm 8 0 10 6 15 1 14 3 15 8 15 6 9 9 13 3 8 8 4 9 5 8 6 9 129 Average snowy days 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Average relative humidity 71 74 76 76 79 82 77 77 71 65 67 66 73 Mean monthly sunshine hours 121 5 101 9 116 4 130 9 137 1 153 7 243 2 213 7 182 5 179 2 140 8 135 8 1 856 7 Percent possible sunshine 37 32 31 34 33 37 58 53 50 51 43 42 42 Source China Meteorological Administration 12 13 Administration editPutian s municipal executive legislature and judiciary are in Chengxiang District 城厢区 The municipal region comprises three other districts and one county Hanjiang District 涵江区 Licheng District 荔城区 Xiuyu District 秀屿区 Xianyou County 仙游县 Map nbsp Chengxiang Hanjiang Licheng Xiuyu XianyouCounty Xiaori Island Nanri Island Meizhou Island Luci Island WuqiuNote Kinmen County ROC Taiwan is claimed by the PRC References edit China Fujian Prefectures Cities Districts and Counties Population Statistics Charts and Map 福建省统计局 国家统计局福建调查总队 August 2021 福建统计年鉴 2021 中国统计出版社 ISBN 978 7 5037 9510 7 Archived from the original on 2022 03 01 Retrieved 2021 12 23 教育部重編國語辭典修訂本 Retrieved 17 August 2019 字詞 莆田縣 注音 ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ 漢語拼音 pu tian xian Litchi City Putian Archived 2011 05 22 at the Wayback Machine Rechtschaffen Daniel How China s Legal System Enables Intellectual Property Theft thediplomat com The Diplomat Retrieved 12 November 2020 China today Archived 2007 09 07 at the Wayback Machine Schmidle Nicholas 2010 08 19 Inside the Knockoff Tennis Shoe Factory New York Times Retrieved 8 September 2010 The Putian phenomenon Week in China HSBC 2014 06 20 Retrieved 5 May 2016 Baidu s moral dilemma How a Cancer Case aroused National Attention China Spoon 2014 06 20 Retrieved 5 May 2016 Hsun Chang Multiple Religious and National Identities Mazu Pilgrimages across the Taiwan Strait after 1987 in Cheng tian Kuo Ed Religion and Nationalism in Chinese Societies Amsterdam Amsterdam University Press 2017 373 396 378 Hsun Chang 2017 378 中国气象数据网 WeatherBk Data in Simplified Chinese China Meteorological Administration Retrieved 23 June 2023 中国气象数据网 in Simplified Chinese China Meteorological Administration Retrieved 23 June 2023 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Putian nbsp Look up Putian Putien or P u t ien in Wiktionary the free dictionary Putian Government Website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Putian amp oldid 1220665353, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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