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Progress and Poverty

January 01, 1970

Progress and Poverty: An Inquiry into the Cause of Industrial Depressions and of Increase of Want with Increase of Wealth: The Remedy is an 1879 book by social theorist and economist Henry George. It is a treatise on the questions of why poverty accompanies economic and technological progress and why economies exhibit a tendency toward cyclical boom and bust. George uses history and deductive logic to argue for a radical solution focusing on the capture of economic rent from natural resource and land titles.

Progress and Poverty
Cover of the 1881 edition
AuthorHenry George
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
SubjectsCapitalism, socialism, Georgism, tax policy, land, economic rent
Publication date
1879
Media typePrint (Hardback)
Pages406
ISBN1-59605-951-6
OCLC3051331
TextProgress and Poverty at Wikisource

Progress and Poverty, George's first book, sold several million copies,[1] becoming one of the highest selling books of the late 1800s.[2][3] It helped spark the Progressive Era and a worldwide social reform movement around an ideology now known as Georgism. Jacob Riis, for example, explicitly marks the beginning of the Progressive Era awakening as 1879 because of the date of this publication.[4] The Princeton historian Eric F. Goldman wrote this about the influence of Progress and Poverty:

For some years prior to 1952 I was working on a history of American reform and over and over again my research ran into this fact: an enormous number of men and women, strikingly different people, men and women who were to lead 20th century America in a dozen fields of humane activity, wrote or told someone that their whole thinking had been redirected by reading Progress and Poverty in their formative years. In this respect no other book came anywhere near comparable influence.[5]

Progress and Poverty had perhaps even a larger impact around the world, in places such as Denmark, the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand, where George's influence was enormous.[6] Contemporary sources and historians claim that in the United Kingdom, a vast majority of both socialist and classical liberal activists could trace their ideological development to Henry George. George's popularity was more than a passing phase; even by 1906, a survey of British parliamentarians revealed that the American author's writing was more popular than Walter Scott, John Stuart Mill, and William Shakespeare.[7] In 1933, John Dewey estimated that Progress and Poverty "had a wider distribution than almost all other books on political economy put together."[8]

Context edit

Progress and Poverty seeks to explain why poverty exists notwithstanding widespread advances in technology and even where there is a concentration of great wealth such as in cities.

George saw how technological and social advances (including education and public services) increased the value of land (natural resources, urban locations, etc.) and, thus, the amount of wealth that can be demanded by the owners of land from those who need the use of land. In other words: the better the public services, the higher the rent is (as more people value that land). The tendency of speculators to increase the price of land faster than wealth can be produced to pay has the result of lowering the amount of wealth left over for labor to claim in wages, and finally leads to the collapse of enterprises at the margin, with a ripple effect that becomes a serious business depression entailing widespread unemployment, foreclosures, etc.

In Progress and Poverty, George examines various proposed strategies to prevent business depressions, unemployment and poverty, but finds them unsatisfactory. As an alternative he proposes his own solution: a single tax on land values. George defines land as "all natural materials, forces, and opportunities", as everything "that is freely supplied by nature". George's primary fiscal tool was a land value tax on the annual value of land held as private property. It would be high enough to end other taxes, especially upon labor and production, to provide limitless beneficial public investment in services such as transportation, since public investment is reflected in land value, and to provide social services such as a basic income. George argued that a land value tax would give landowners an incentive to use well located land in a productive way, thereby increasing demand for labor and creating wealth. This shift in the bargaining balance between resource owners and laborers would raise the general level of wages and ensure no one need suffer poverty. A land value tax would, among other things, also end urban sprawl, tenant farming, homelessness, and the cultivation of low value monoculture on high value land.

Soon after its publication, over three million copies of Progress and Poverty were bought, exceeding all other books written in the English language except the Bible during the 1890s. By 1936, it had been translated into thirteen languages and at least six million copies had been sold.[9] It has now been translated into dozens of languages.[10]

Excerpts edit

The following excerpt represents the crux of George's argument and view of political economy.[11]

Take now ... some hard-headed business man, who has no theories, but knows how to make money. Say to him: "Here is a little village; in ten years it will be a great city—in ten years the railroad will have taken the place of the stage coach, the electric light of the candle; it will abound with all the machinery and improvements that so enormously multiply the effective power of labor. Will in ten years, interest be any higher?"

He will tell you, "No!"

"Will the wages of common labor be any higher; will it be easier for a man who has nothing but his labor to make an independent living?"

He will tell you, "No; the wages of common labor will not be any higher; on the contrary, all the chances are that they will be lower; it will not be easier for the mere laborer to make an independent living; the chances are that it will be harder."

"What, then, will be higher?"

"Rent, the value of land. Go, get yourself a piece of ground, and hold possession."

And if, under such circumstances, you take his advice, you need do nothing more. You may sit down and smoke your pipe; you may lie around like the lazzaroni of Naples or the leperos of Mexico; you may go up in a balloon or down a hole in the ground; and without doing one stroke of work, without adding one iota of wealth to the community, in ten years you will be rich! In the new city you may have a luxurious mansion, but among its public buildings will be an almshouse.

— Book V, Chapter II: "The persistence of poverty amidst advancing wealth"

An often-cited passage from Progress and Poverty is "The Unbound Savannah", in which George discusses how the building of a community increases the value of land.[12]

Notable recognition edit

After completing Progress and Poverty, George accurately wrote to his father: "It will not be recognized at first—maybe not for some time—but it will ultimately be considered a great book, will be published in both hemispheres, and be translated into different languages. This I know, though neither of us may ever see it here."[13]

Emma Lazarus wrote, "Progress and Poverty is not so much a book as an event. The life and thought of no one capable of understanding it can be quite the same after reading it", and even that reading it would prevent such a person, who also "prized justice or common honesty", from being able to ever again "dine or sleep or read or work in peace". Many famous figures with diverse ideologies, such as George Bernard Shaw, Friedrich Hayek, H. G. Wells,[14] and Leo Tolstoy, mark their first encounters with Progress and Poverty as literally life-changing experiences.

John Haynes Holmes wrote, "My reading of Henry George's immortal masterpiece marked an epoch in my life. All my thought upon the social question and all my work for social reform began with the reading of this book".[15] He knew of "nothing more touching, in all the range of our American literature".[16] Holmes also said that "Progress and Poverty was the most closely knit, fascinating and convincing specimen of argumentation that, I believe, ever sprang from the mind of man."[17]

In 1930, during the Great Depression, George W. Norris entered an abridged version of Progress and Poverty into the Congressional Record and later commented that an excerpt from the book was "one of the most beautiful things" that he "ever read on the preciousness of human liberty".[18]

Some readers have found George's reasoning so compelling that they report being unwillingly forced into agreement. Tom L. Johnson, a streetcar monopolist and future progressive reformer, read and reread Progress and Poverty, finally requesting assistance from his business associates to find flaws in George's reasoning. Johnson took the book to his lawyer and said, "I must get out of the business, or prove that this book is wrong. Here, Russell, is a retainer of five hundred dollars [about $17,000 in 2023[19]]. I want you to read this book and give me your honest opinion on it, as you would on a legal question. Treat this retainer as you would a fee."[20][21][22] Frank Chodorov, a pacifist libertarian of the American 'old right', claims to have read Progress and Poverty many times, and almost constantly for six months straight, before finally accepting George's conclusions.[23] The literary critic Horace Traubel wrote that "George died in the charge of battle. But his book is battle spared. It has been in all battles and has survived all. Antagonism no longer has surprises for it."[24]

Philip Wicksteed wrote that Progress and Poverty had opened "a new heaven and a new earth"[25] and that it was "by far the most important work in its social consequences that our generation or century [1882] has seen".[26] Alfred Russel Wallace later echoed this opinion when hailing Progress and Poverty as "undoubtedly the most remarkable and important book of the present century", placing it even above Darwin's On the Origin of Species.[27] Nobel laureate Gary Becker said that Progress and Poverty was the first economics book he read, because Henry George "was famous in those days" and "influenced a lot of us in economics". Becker also said that the book was wonderful and had a lasting impact on his thinking.[28][29] Ilya Tolstoy said that the book was a revelation to his father.[30]

William Simon U'Ren wrote that he "went to Honolulu to die", but that a chance encounter with Progress and Poverty gave him a sense of purpose and renewed his desire to live. U'Ren went on to become a pioneering reformer of municipal elections and activist for direct democracy.[31]

Clarence Darrow wrote that he had "found a new political gospel that bade fair to bring about the social equality and opportunity that has always been the dream of the idealist".[32] Sara Bard Field wrote that Progress and Poverty was "the first great book I ever encountered", for how it impacted her thinking on poverty and wealth.[33]

Albert Einstein wrote this about his impression of Progress and Poverty: "Men like Henry George are rare unfortunately. One cannot imagine a more beautiful combination of intellectual keenness, artistic form and fervent love of justice. Every line is written as if for our generation."[34]

In the Classics Club edition forward, John F. Kieran wrote that "no student in that field [economics] should be allowed to speak above a whisper or write above three lines on the general subject until he has read and digested Progress and Poverty".[35] Kieran also later listed Progress and Poverty as one of his favorite books.[36] Michael Kinsley wrote that it is "the greatest economic treatise ever written".[37]

After reading selections of Progress and Poverty, Helen Keller wrote of finding "in Henry George's philosophy a rare beauty and power of inspiration, and a splendid faith in the essential nobility of human nature".[38][verification needed] Father Edward McGlynn, one of the most prominent and controversial Catholic priests of the time, was quoted as saying, "That book is the work of a sage, of a seer, of a philosopher, of a poet. It is not merely political philosophy. It is a poem; it is a prophecy; it is a prayer."[39]

Among many famous people who asserted that it was impossible to refute George on the land question were Winston Churchill, Leo Tolstoy, John Dewey, and Bertrand Russell. Tolstoy and Dewey, especially, dedicated much of their lives to spreading George's ideas. Tolstoy was preaching about the ideas in Progress and Poverty on his death bed.[40]

In his 1946 foreword to Brave New World, Aldous Huxley writes "If I were to rewrite the book, I would offer the Savage ... the possibility of sanity ... where community economics would be decentralist and Henry-Georgian".

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "American History: Excerpt from Henry George Progress and Poverty 1879". University of Groningen. Retrieved 2021-07-02.
  2. ^ Hackett, Alice (1945). Fifty Years of Best Sellers, 1895 - 1945. R.R. Bowker Co.
  3. ^ Noble, Barnes &. "Progress and Poverty|Paperback". Barnes & Noble. Retrieved 2022-10-19.
  4. ^ Frederick, Peter (1976). Knights of the Golden Rule the Intellectual as Christian Social Reformer in the 1890s. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 0813152313.
  5. ^ . Earth Rights Institute. Archived from the original on 2016-05-13. Retrieved 2014-12-05.
  6. ^ Boast, Richard (2008). Buying the land, selling the land : governments and Maori land in the North Island 1865–1921. Wellington N.Z.: Victoria University Press, Victoria University of Wellington. ISBN 9780864735614.
  7. ^ Rose, Jonathan (2010). The intellectual life of the British working classes. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0300153651.
  8. ^ Dewey, John. "John Dewey's Foreword to Geiger's "The Philosophy of Henry George" (1933)". Retrieved 2 July 2015.
  9. ^ Hecht, Charles. . Archived from the original on 30 October 2014. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
  10. ^ "Progress and Poverty, Prefaces". from the original on 2016-03-11. Retrieved 2014-12-06.
  11. ^ Robert Heilbroner, The Worldly Philosophers (2000) 186, Penguin.
  12. ^ George, Henry (1879). "19". Progress and Poverty.
  13. ^ Holmes, John Haynes. . Archived from the original on 2014-12-09. Retrieved 2014-12-05.
  14. ^ H. G. Wells, Experiment in Autobiography
  15. ^ Eckert, Charles R. (2 July 1935). . Archived from the original on 2014-12-09. Retrieved 2014-12-05.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  16. ^ Holmes, John Haynes (January 1947). . American Journal of Economics and Sociology. 6 (2): 159–167. doi:10.1111/j.1536-7150.1947.tb00657.x. Archived from the original on 9 December 2014. Retrieved 5 December 2014.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  17. ^ . Archived from the original on 2016-05-13. Retrieved 2014-12-05.
  18. ^ Putz, Paul Emory (2 July 2015). "Summer Book List: Henry George (and George Norris) and the Crisis of Inequality". Retrieved 2 July 2015.
  19. ^ 1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved February 29, 2024.
  20. ^ Warner, Hoyt Landon (January 1, 1964). Progressivism in Ohio 1897–1917. Ohio State University Press.
  21. ^ Majercak, Nicole. "Tom L. Johnson, America's Best Mayor". Retrieved 25 December 2014.
  22. ^ Howe, Frederic C. The Confessions of a Reformer. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press, 1988.
  23. ^ Chodorov, Frank (1952). One is a Crowd. Ludwig von Mises Institute. p. 22. ISBN 9781610163767. Retrieved 25 December 2014.
  24. ^ Traubel, Horace (1896). "Progress and Poverty". The Conservator. 7–9: 252–53. Retrieved 13 December 2015.
  25. ^ Laurent, John. Henry George's Legacy in Economic Thought. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Pub., 2005
  26. ^ Flatau, Paul (2004-06-22). "Jevons's one great disciple: Wicksteed and the Jevonian revolution in the second generation". History of Economics Review. 40 (Summer 2004): 69–107. doi:10.1080/18386318.2004.11681191. S2CID 53971900.
  27. ^ Buder, Stanley. Visionaries and Planners: The Garden City Movement and the Modern Community. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990.
  28. ^ Becker, Gary. . Archived from the original on 6 October 2015. Retrieved 5 October 2015.
  29. ^ Bryson, Phillip (2011). The economics of Henry George: history's rehabilitation of America's greatest early economist. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 145.
  30. ^ Tolstoy, Ilya (September–October 1928). "Leo Tolstoy and Henry George". Land and Freedom. XXVIII (5). Retrieved 1 February 2016.
  31. ^ Johnston, Robert (2003). The radical middle class: populist democracy and the question of capitalism in progressive era Portland, Oregon. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0691126003.
  32. ^ Kersten, Andrew (2011). Clarence Darrow: American iconoclast. New York: Hill and Wang. ISBN 978-0809094868.
  33. ^ Fry, Amelia R. "Sara Bard Field: Poet and Suffragist". Calisphere. Suffragists Oral History Project. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
  34. ^ Sklar, Dusty. . Archived from the original on 2014-10-28. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
  35. ^ Kieran, John. . Archived from the original on 30 October 2014. Retrieved 30 October 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  36. ^ Dirda, Michael (2004). An open book: coming of age in the heartland. New York: W. W. Norton. ISBN 0393326144.
  37. ^ Kinsley, Michael (March 5, 1987). "The Time is Right to Finally Destroy OPEC". The Wall Street Journal.
  38. ^ George, Henry (1998) [first edition 1789]. (abridged, revised ed.). Robert Schalkenbach Foundation. ISBN 9780911312102. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016.
  39. ^ Yardley, Edmund (1905). Addresses at the funeral of Henry George, Sunday, October 31, 1897. Chicago: The Public Publishing Company.
  40. ^ L'Estrange, Sarah (11 October 2007). "Jay Parini's Last Station: Tolstoy's Final Year". The Book Show. ABC. Radionational. Retrieved 6 December 2014.

Further reading edit

  • England, R. W. (2010). Ricardo, gold, and rails: Discovering the origins of Progress and Poverty. The American Journal of Economics and Sociology, vol. 69, pp. 1279–93.
  • Edgar H. Johnson, "The Economics of Henry George's Progress and Poverty," Journal of Political Economy, vol. 18, no. 9 (Nov. 1910), pp. 714–35. In JSTOR

External links edit

 
Wikisource has original text related to this article:
Progress and Poverty

January 01, 1970
progress, poverty, inquiry, into, cause, industrial, depressions, increase, want, with, increase, wealth, remedy, 1879, book, social, theorist, economist, henry, george, treatise, questions, poverty, accompanies, economic, technological, progress, economies, e. Progress and Poverty An Inquiry into the Cause of Industrial Depressions and of Increase of Want with Increase of Wealth The Remedy is an 1879 book by social theorist and economist Henry George It is a treatise on the questions of why poverty accompanies economic and technological progress and why economies exhibit a tendency toward cyclical boom and bust George uses history and deductive logic to argue for a radical solution focusing on the capture of economic rent from natural resource and land titles Progress and PovertyCover of the 1881 editionAuthorHenry GeorgeCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishSubjectsCapitalism socialism Georgism tax policy land economic rentPublication date1879Media typePrint Hardback Pages406ISBN1 59605 951 6OCLC3051331TextProgress and Poverty at Wikisource Progress and Poverty George s first book sold several million copies 1 becoming one of the highest selling books of the late 1800s 2 3 It helped spark the Progressive Era and a worldwide social reform movement around an ideology now known as Georgism Jacob Riis for example explicitly marks the beginning of the Progressive Era awakening as 1879 because of the date of this publication 4 The Princeton historian Eric F Goldman wrote this about the influence of Progress and Poverty For some years prior to 1952 I was working on a history of American reform and over and over again my research ran into this fact an enormous number of men and women strikingly different people men and women who were to lead 20th century America in a dozen fields of humane activity wrote or told someone that their whole thinking had been redirected by reading Progress and Poverty in their formative years In this respect no other book came anywhere near comparable influence 5 Progress and Poverty had perhaps even a larger impact around the world in places such as Denmark the United Kingdom Australia and New Zealand where George s influence was enormous 6 Contemporary sources and historians claim that in the United Kingdom a vast majority of both socialist and classical liberal activists could trace their ideological development to Henry George George s popularity was more than a passing phase even by 1906 a survey of British parliamentarians revealed that the American author s writing was more popular than Walter Scott John Stuart Mill and William Shakespeare 7 In 1933 John Dewey estimated that Progress and Poverty had a wider distribution than almost all other books on political economy put together 8 Contents 1 Context 2 Excerpts 3 Notable recognition 4 See also 5 References 6 Further reading 7 External linksContext editProgress and Poverty seeks to explain why poverty exists notwithstanding widespread advances in technology and even where there is a concentration of great wealth such as in cities George saw how technological and social advances including education and public services increased the value of land natural resources urban locations etc and thus the amount of wealth that can be demanded by the owners of land from those who need the use of land In other words the better the public services the higher the rent is as more people value that land The tendency of speculators to increase the price of land faster than wealth can be produced to pay has the result of lowering the amount of wealth left over for labor to claim in wages and finally leads to the collapse of enterprises at the margin with a ripple effect that becomes a serious business depression entailing widespread unemployment foreclosures etc In Progress and Poverty George examines various proposed strategies to prevent business depressions unemployment and poverty but finds them unsatisfactory As an alternative he proposes his own solution a single tax on land values George defines land as all natural materials forces and opportunities as everything that is freely supplied by nature George s primary fiscal tool was a land value tax on the annual value of land held as private property It would be high enough to end other taxes especially upon labor and production to provide limitless beneficial public investment in services such as transportation since public investment is reflected in land value and to provide social services such as a basic income George argued that a land value tax would give landowners an incentive to use well located land in a productive way thereby increasing demand for labor and creating wealth This shift in the bargaining balance between resource owners and laborers would raise the general level of wages and ensure no one need suffer poverty A land value tax would among other things also end urban sprawl tenant farming homelessness and the cultivation of low value monoculture on high value land Soon after its publication over three million copies of Progress and Poverty were bought exceeding all other books written in the English language except the Bible during the 1890s By 1936 it had been translated into thirteen languages and at least six million copies had been sold 9 It has now been translated into dozens of languages 10 Excerpts editThe following excerpt represents the crux of George s argument and view of political economy 11 Take now some hard headed business man who has no theories but knows how to make money Say to him Here is a little village in ten years it will be a great city in ten years the railroad will have taken the place of the stage coach the electric light of the candle it will abound with all the machinery and improvements that so enormously multiply the effective power of labor Will in ten years interest be any higher He will tell you No Will the wages of common labor be any higher will it be easier for a man who has nothing but his labor to make an independent living He will tell you No the wages of common labor will not be any higher on the contrary all the chances are that they will be lower it will not be easier for the mere laborer to make an independent living the chances are that it will be harder What then will be higher Rent the value of land Go get yourself a piece of ground and hold possession And if under such circumstances you take his advice you need do nothing more You may sit down and smoke your pipe you may lie around like the lazzaroni of Naples or the leperos of Mexico you may go up in a balloon or down a hole in the ground and without doing one stroke of work without adding one iota of wealth to the community in ten years you will be rich In the new city you may have a luxurious mansion but among its public buildings will be an almshouse Book V Chapter II The persistence of poverty amidst advancing wealth An often cited passage from Progress and Poverty is The Unbound Savannah in which George discusses how the building of a community increases the value of land 12 Notable recognition editAfter completing Progress and Poverty George accurately wrote to his father It will not be recognized at first maybe not for some time but it will ultimately be considered a great book will be published in both hemispheres and be translated into different languages This I know though neither of us may ever see it here 13 Emma Lazarus wrote Progress and Poverty is not so much a book as an event The life and thought of no one capable of understanding it can be quite the same after reading it and even that reading it would prevent such a person who also prized justice or common honesty from being able to ever again dine or sleep or read or work in peace Many famous figures with diverse ideologies such as George Bernard Shaw Friedrich Hayek H G Wells 14 and Leo Tolstoy mark their first encounters with Progress and Poverty as literally life changing experiences John Haynes Holmes wrote My reading of Henry George s immortal masterpiece marked an epoch in my life All my thought upon the social question and all my work for social reform began with the reading of this book 15 He knew of nothing more touching in all the range of our American literature 16 Holmes also said that Progress and Poverty was the most closely knit fascinating and convincing specimen of argumentation that I believe ever sprang from the mind of man 17 In 1930 during the Great Depression George W Norris entered an abridged version of Progress and Poverty into the Congressional Record and later commented that an excerpt from the book was one of the most beautiful things that he ever read on the preciousness of human liberty 18 Some readers have found George s reasoning so compelling that they report being unwillingly forced into agreement Tom L Johnson a streetcar monopolist and future progressive reformer read and reread Progress and Poverty finally requesting assistance from his business associates to find flaws in George s reasoning Johnson took the book to his lawyer and said I must get out of the business or prove that this book is wrong Here Russell is a retainer of five hundred dollars about 17 000 in 2023 19 I want you to read this book and give me your honest opinion on it as you would on a legal question Treat this retainer as you would a fee 20 21 22 Frank Chodorov a pacifist libertarian of the American old right claims to have read Progress and Poverty many times and almost constantly for six months straight before finally accepting George s conclusions 23 The literary critic Horace Traubel wrote that George died in the charge of battle But his book is battle spared It has been in all battles and has survived all Antagonism no longer has surprises for it 24 Philip Wicksteed wrote that Progress and Poverty had opened a new heaven and a new earth 25 and that it was by far the most important work in its social consequences that our generation or century 1882 has seen 26 Alfred Russel Wallace later echoed this opinion when hailing Progress and Poverty as undoubtedly the most remarkable and important book of the present century placing it even above Darwin s On the Origin of Species 27 Nobel laureate Gary Becker said that Progress and Poverty was the first economics book he read because Henry George was famous in those days and influenced a lot of us in economics Becker also said that the book was wonderful and had a lasting impact on his thinking 28 29 Ilya Tolstoy said that the book was a revelation to his father 30 William Simon U Ren wrote that he went to Honolulu to die but that a chance encounter with Progress and Poverty gave him a sense of purpose and renewed his desire to live U Ren went on to become a pioneering reformer of municipal elections and activist for direct democracy 31 Clarence Darrow wrote that he had found a new political gospel that bade fair to bring about the social equality and opportunity that has always been the dream of the idealist 32 Sara Bard Field wrote that Progress and Poverty was the first great book I ever encountered for how it impacted her thinking on poverty and wealth 33 Albert Einstein wrote this about his impression of Progress and Poverty Men like Henry George are rare unfortunately One cannot imagine a more beautiful combination of intellectual keenness artistic form and fervent love of justice Every line is written as if for our generation 34 In the Classics Club edition forward John F Kieran wrote that no student in that field economics should be allowed to speak above a whisper or write above three lines on the general subject until he has read and digested Progress and Poverty 35 Kieran also later listed Progress and Poverty as one of his favorite books 36 Michael Kinsley wrote that it is the greatest economic treatise ever written 37 After reading selections of Progress and Poverty Helen Keller wrote of finding in Henry George s philosophy a rare beauty and power of inspiration and a splendid faith in the essential nobility of human nature 38 verification needed Father Edward McGlynn one of the most prominent and controversial Catholic priests of the time was quoted as saying That book is the work of a sage of a seer of a philosopher of a poet It is not merely political philosophy It is a poem it is a prophecy it is a prayer 39 Among many famous people who asserted that it was impossible to refute George on the land question were Winston Churchill Leo Tolstoy John Dewey and Bertrand Russell Tolstoy and Dewey especially dedicated much of their lives to spreading George s ideas Tolstoy was preaching about the ideas in Progress and Poverty on his death bed 40 In his 1946 foreword to Brave New World Aldous Huxley writes If I were to rewrite the book I would offer the Savage the possibility of sanity where community economics would be decentralist and Henry Georgian See also editLand reform Henry George Theorem History of economic thoughtReferences edit American History Excerpt from Henry George Progress and Poverty 1879 University of Groningen Retrieved 2021 07 02 Hackett Alice 1945 Fifty Years of Best Sellers 1895 1945 R R Bowker Co Noble Barnes amp Progress and Poverty Paperback Barnes amp Noble Retrieved 2022 10 19 Frederick Peter 1976 Knights of the Golden Rule the Intellectual as Christian Social Reformer in the 1890s Lexington University Press of Kentucky ISBN 0813152313 Quotes Notables on Henry George Earth Rights Institute Archived from the original on 2016 05 13 Retrieved 2014 12 05 Boast Richard 2008 Buying the land selling the land governments and Maori land in the North Island 1865 1921 Wellington N Z Victoria University Press Victoria University of Wellington ISBN 9780864735614 Rose Jonathan 2010 The intellectual life of the British working classes New Haven Conn Yale University Press ISBN 978 0300153651 Dewey John John Dewey s Foreword to Geiger s The Philosophy of Henry George 1933 Retrieved 2 July 2015 Hecht Charles E Haldeman Julius A Confused Economist Archived from the original on 30 October 2014 Retrieved 30 October 2014 Progress and Poverty Prefaces Archived from the original on 2016 03 11 Retrieved 2014 12 06 Robert Heilbroner The Worldly Philosophers 2000 186 Penguin George Henry 1879 19 Progress and Poverty Holmes John Haynes Henry George a biography Archived from the original on 2014 12 09 Retrieved 2014 12 05 H G Wells Experiment in Autobiography Eckert Charles R 2 July 1935 Henry George Sound Economics and the New Deal Archived from the original on 2014 12 09 Retrieved 2014 12 05 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint unfit URL link Holmes John Haynes January 1947 Henry George and Karl Marx A Plutarchian Experiment American Journal of Economics and Sociology 6 2 159 167 doi 10 1111 j 1536 7150 1947 tb00657 x Archived from the original on 9 December 2014 Retrieved 5 December 2014 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a CS1 maint unfit URL link Earth Rights Quotes Archived from the original on 2016 05 13 Retrieved 2014 12 05 Putz Paul Emory 2 July 2015 Summer Book List Henry George and George Norris and the Crisis of Inequality Retrieved 2 July 2015 1634 1699 McCusker J J 1997 How Much Is That in Real Money A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States Addenda et Corrigenda PDF American Antiquarian Society 1700 1799 McCusker J J 1992 How Much Is That in Real Money A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States PDF American Antiquarian Society 1800 present Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Consumer Price Index estimate 1800 Retrieved February 29 2024 Warner Hoyt Landon January 1 1964 Progressivism in Ohio 1897 1917 Ohio State University Press Majercak Nicole Tom L Johnson America s Best Mayor Retrieved 25 December 2014 Howe Frederic C The Confessions of a Reformer Kent Ohio Kent State University Press 1988 Chodorov Frank 1952 One is a Crowd Ludwig von Mises Institute p 22 ISBN 9781610163767 Retrieved 25 December 2014 Traubel Horace 1896 Progress and Poverty The Conservator 7 9 252 53 Retrieved 13 December 2015 Laurent John Henry George s Legacy in Economic Thought Cheltenham UK Edward Elgar Pub 2005 Flatau Paul 2004 06 22 Jevons s one great disciple Wicksteed and the Jevonian revolution in the second generation History of Economics Review 40 Summer 2004 69 107 doi 10 1080 18386318 2004 11681191 S2CID 53971900 Buder Stanley Visionaries and Planners The Garden City Movement and the Modern Community New York Oxford University Press 1990 Becker Gary Gary Becker Interview Archived from the original on 6 October 2015 Retrieved 5 October 2015 Bryson Phillip 2011 The economics of Henry George history s rehabilitation of America s greatest early economist New York Palgrave Macmillan p 145 Tolstoy Ilya September October 1928 Leo Tolstoy and Henry George Land and Freedom XXVIII 5 Retrieved 1 February 2016 Johnston Robert 2003 The radical middle class populist democracy and the question of capitalism in progressive era Portland Oregon Princeton New Jersey Princeton University Press ISBN 0691126003 Kersten Andrew 2011 Clarence Darrow American iconoclast New York Hill and Wang ISBN 978 0809094868 Fry Amelia R Sara Bard Field Poet and Suffragist Calisphere Suffragists Oral History Project Retrieved 22 March 2015 Sklar Dusty Henry George and Zionism Archived from the original on 2014 10 28 Retrieved 31 October 2014 Kieran John Forward sic to the Book Progress and Poverty by Henry George Archived from the original on 30 October 2014 Retrieved 30 October 2014 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint unfit URL link Dirda Michael 2004 An open book coming of age in the heartland New York W W Norton ISBN 0393326144 Kinsley Michael March 5 1987 The Time is Right to Finally Destroy OPEC The Wall Street Journal George Henry 1998 first edition 1789 Progress amp Poverty abridged revised ed Robert Schalkenbach Foundation ISBN 9780911312102 Archived from the original on December 20 2016 Yardley Edmund 1905 Addresses at the funeral of Henry George Sunday October 31 1897 Chicago The Public Publishing Company L Estrange Sarah 11 October 2007 Jay Parini s Last Station Tolstoy s Final Year The Book Show ABC Radionational Retrieved 6 December 2014 Further reading editEngland R W 2010 Ricardo gold and rails Discovering the origins of Progress and Poverty The American Journal of Economics and Sociology vol 69 pp 1279 93 Edgar H Johnson The Economics of Henry George s Progress and Poverty Journal of Political Economy vol 18 no 9 Nov 1910 pp 714 35 In JSTORExternal links edit nbsp Wikisource has original text related to this article Progress and Poverty Progress and Poverty at Standard Ebooks Digitized version of the fifth edition from the Cornell University Library hosted at the Internet Archive nbsp Progress and Poverty public domain audiobook at LibriVox Text of the 25th anniversary edition hosted at the Library of Economics and Liberty Digitized version of the 25th anniversary edition from the Library of Congress hosted at the Internet Archive Text of Bob Drake s 2006 revision of the book hosted at the Henry George Institute Text of the centenary edition via the Robert Schalkenbach Foundation Cross reference table of the contents of various editions permanent dead link Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Progress and Poverty amp oldid 1203314131, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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